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Lesson 1-Basic Concepts of Functions-SC

Here are 5 examples of functions and 5 examples of non-functions in real-life situations: Functions: 1. Temperature over time - Each time corresponds to exactly one temperature 2. Salary based on years of experience - Each years of experience corresponds to one salary amount 3. Age to height - Each age corresponds to a certain height 4. Clock time to hour/minute/second - Each time value corresponds to a unique hour/minute/second 5. ZIP code to address - Each ZIP code corresponds to a specific mailing address Non-Functions: 1. Students to grades - One student can receive multiple grades 2. Customers to purchases - One customer can make multiple purchases

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villariasjustiner
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8 views

Lesson 1-Basic Concepts of Functions-SC

Here are 5 examples of functions and 5 examples of non-functions in real-life situations: Functions: 1. Temperature over time - Each time corresponds to exactly one temperature 2. Salary based on years of experience - Each years of experience corresponds to one salary amount 3. Age to height - Each age corresponds to a certain height 4. Clock time to hour/minute/second - Each time value corresponds to a unique hour/minute/second 5. ZIP code to address - Each ZIP code corresponds to a specific mailing address Non-Functions: 1. Students to grades - One student can receive multiple grades 2. Customers to purchases - One customer can make multiple purchases

Uploaded by

villariasjustiner
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Letter Number

Relation I 4
• a set of ordered pairs. L 5
• an association between the O 6
elements of two sets.
V 8
• can be expressed as an
equation, table of values, E 3
graph, and mapping. M 6
A 2
(I,4), (L,5), (O,6), (V,8), (E,3)
T 8
H 4
Relation
Letter Number

Domain
set of first coordinates I 4
Range L 5
set of second coordinates O 6
V 8
Input
members of the domain E 3
Output M 6
members of the range A 2
T 8
H 4
Function • Function as a table of
• A relation in which each element of values
the domain corresponds to exactly
one element of the range.

• It is a set of ordered pairs (x,y) such


that no two ordered pairs have the
same x-value but different y-values

• The elements of the domain can be


imagined as input to a machine
that applies a rule so that each
input corresponds to only one
output.
Function • Functions as a graph in
• A relation in which each element of the Cartesian Plane
the domain corresponds to exactly
one element of the range.

• It is a set of ordered pairs (x,y) such


that no two ordered pairs have the
same x-value but different y-values

• The elements of the domain can be


imagined as input to a machine
that applies a rule so that each
input corresponds to only one
output.
Function • Function as
• A relation in which each element of representation of real-
the domain corresponds to exactly
one element of the range. life situations

• It is a set of ordered pairs (x,y) such


that no two ordered pairs have the
same x-value but different y-values

• The elements of the domain can be


imagined as input to a machine
that applies a rule so that each
input corresponds to only one
output.
Function as representation of
real-life situations
Input Output
Family Member SSS No. Function
Street Address Family Member Not Function
Barcode Product Function
Cost Product Not Function
Other Example:

Every Saturday I visit Grandma and do some chores for her. Before I
leave, she takes out her wallet and hands me a few bills. Sometimes she
has more cash than other times so the amount varies.
Let x be the number of hours I spend doing chores and y be the money
in dollars that Grandma gave me. Ordered pairs for the last few weeks
were:
(3,10), (2,5), (3,20), (2,4).
Is the amount of money I get a function of how much time I spend doing
chores?
Give 5 examples of functions and 5 example
of not functions in real life situation.

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