76 JTRJ 645 Hyeddr 56

260 Math
Solution : eLt breath of the rectangular room is x metre

3x
? eLngth of the room is metre
2
3x 3x2
? Area u x or, square metre.
2 2
3x2
According to the question, 384 or, 3x2 768 or, x2 256 ; ? x 16 metre
2
3
? eLngth of the rectangular room = u 16 metre = 24 metre
2
and breath = 16 metre.
? It’s perimeter = 2 2( 4 +16)metre = 80 metre.
and length of the diagonal = (24)2 (16)2 metre = 832 metre = 28 84 metre
a( pp.).
The required perimetre is 80 metre and length of diagonal is 28 84 metre a( pprox).
Example 2. The area of a rectangular region is 2000 square metre. If the length is
reduced by 10 metre, it becomes a square region. Find the length and breadth of the
rectangular region.
Solution : eLt length of the rectangular region be x metre and breadth y metre.
? Area of the rectangular region = xy square metre
According to the question xy 2000................( 1)
and x 10 y.............(2)
W
e get, from equation (2,) y x 10.............(3)
From equations 1( )and (3,) we get,
x( x 10) 2000 or, x2 10x 2000 0
or, x2 50x 40x 2000 0 or, ( x 50)( x 40) 0
? x 50 0 or, x 40 0
or, x 50 or, x 40
uBt length can never be negative.
? x 50
Now puting the value of x in equation 3( ,) we get
y 50 10 40
? length = 50 m. and breadth = 40 m.
Example 3. There is a road of 4 metre width inside around a
square field. If the area of the road is 1 hector, determine the area
of the field excluding the road.
Solution : eLt, the length of the square field is x metre.
? Its area is x2 square metre.
Math 261
There is a road around the field with width 4 m.

? eLngth of the square field excluding the road = ( x 2 u 4) , or ( x 8) m
? Area of the square field excluding the road is ( x 8)2 square m.
Area of the road = {x 2 ( x 8) 2 } square m.
W
e nkow, 1 hector = 10000 square m.
According the question, x2 (x 8)2 = 10000
or, x 2 x 2 16 x 64 10000
or, 16 x 10064
? x 629
Area of the square field excluding the road = (629 8)2 square m.
= 385641 square m.
= 38 56 hector a( pprox.)
The required area is 38 56 hector a( pprox.).
Example 4. The area of a parallelogram is 120 sq. cm. and length of one of its
diagonal is 24 cm. Determine the length of the perpendicular drawn on that diagonal
from the opposite vertex.
Solution : eL a diagonal of a parallelogram be d 24 cm. and the length of the
perpendicular drawn on the diagonal from the opposite vertex be h cm.
? Area of the parallelogram = dh square cm.
120 120
As per question, dh 120 or, h 5
d 24
The required length of the perpendicular is 5 cm.
Example 5. If the length of the sides of a parallelogram are 12 m. 8 m. If the length
of the smaller diagonal is 10 m, determine the length of the other diagonal.
Solution : eLt, in the parallelogram ABCD ; AB a 12 m. and AD c 8 m. and
diagonal BD b 10 m. eLt us draw the perpendiculars DF and C Efrom D and C
on the extended part of AB , respectively. Join A, C and B, D .
12 10 8
?S emi perrimeter of 'ABD is s m. = 15 m.
2
? Area of the triangular region ABD = s ( s a() s 6() s c)
= 15(15 12() 15 10() 15 8) sq. m.
= 1575 sq. m.
= 39 68 sq. m. a( pprox.)
1
Again, area of the triangular region ABD = AB u DF
2
1
or, 39 68 u12 u DF or, 6 DF 39 68 ; ? DF 6 61
2
262 Math
ow, in right angled triangle 'BCE ,

N
BE 2 BC 2 CE 2 AD2 DF 2 82 (6 61)2 20 31
? BE 4 5
Therefore, AE AB BE 12 4 5 16 5
From right angled triangle 'BCE , we get,
AC 2 AE 2 CE 2 (16 5)2 (6 61)2 315 94
? AC 17 77 a( pprox.)
? The required length of the diagonal is 17 77 m. a( pprox.)
Example 6. The length of a diagonal of a rhombus is 10m. and its area is 120 sq. m.
Determine the length of the other diagonal and its perimeter.
Solution : eLt, the length of a diagonal of rhombus ABCD is BD d1 10 metre
and another diagonal AC d2 metre.
1
? Area of the rhombus = d1d2 sq. m.
2
1 120 u 2 120 u 2
As per question, d1d2 120 or, d2 24
2 10 10
W
e nkow, the diagonals of rhombus bisect each other at right angles. eLt the
diagonals interset at the point 0.
10 24
? OD OB m. = 5 m. and OA OC m. = 12 m.
2 2
and in right angled triangle 'AOD , we get
AD 2 OA 2 OD 2 5 2 (12) 2 169 ; ? AD 13
? The length of each sides of the rhombus is 13 m.
? The perimeter of the rhombus = 4u13 m. = 52 m..
The required length of the diagonal is 24 m. and perimeter is 52 m.
Example 7. The lengths of two parallel sides of a trapezium are 91 cm. and 51 cm.
and the lengths of two other sides are 37 cm and 13 cm respectively. Determine the
area of the trapezium.
Solution : eLt, in trapezium ABCD ; AB 91 cm. CD 51 cm. eLt us draw the
perpendiculars DF and CF on AB from D and C respectively.
? CDEF is a rectangle.
? EF CD 51 cm.
eLt, AE x and DE CF h
? BF AB AF 91 ( AE EF ) 91 ( x 51) 40 x
? From right angled triangle 'ADE , we get,
AE 2 DE 2 AD 2 or, x2 h2 (13)2 or, x2 h2 169.........(i)
Again, from right angled triangle 'BCF , we get,
BF 2 CF 2 BC 2 or, (40 x) 2 h 2 (37) 2
Math 263
or, 1600 80x x2 h2 1369

or, 1600 80x 169 1396 w [ ith the help of 1( ])
or, 1600 169 1396 80x ;or, 80x 400 ; ? x 5
Now putting the value of x in equation 1( ,) we get
52 h2 163 or, h 169 25 144 ; ? h 12
1
Area of ABCD = ( AB CD) h
2
1
= (91 51) u 12 square cm.
2
= 852 square cm.
The required area is 852 square cm.
16⋅3 Area of regular polygon
The lengths of all sides of a regular polygon are equal. Again, the angles are also
equal. eRgular polygon with n sides produces n isocsceles triangles by adding centre
to the vertices.
? Area of the regular polygon = n u area of one triangular
region.
eLt ABCDEF be a regular polygon whose centre is O.
? It has n sides and the length of each side is a. eWoj in O, A ; θ
O, B. M
? eLt in 'AOB height OM h and OAB θ
? The angle produced at each of the vertices of regular polygon = 2θ .
? Angle produced by n number of vertices in the polygon = 2θ n
Angle produced in the polygon at the centre = 4 right angles.
The sum of angles of n number of triangles = 2θ (n 4) right angles.
?Sum of 3 angles of 'OAB = 2 right angles.
? The wise, summation of the angles of n numbers of triangles = n 2 right angles
? 2θ (n 4) right angles = n 2 right angles
or, 2θ n (2n 4) right angles
2n 4
or, θ right angles
2n
or, θ §¨1 2 ·¸ right angles
© n¹
§ 2· 180q
or, θ ¨1 ¸ u 90$ = 90q n
© n¹
h 2h ; ? a
Now, tan θ h tan θ
a a 2
2
264 Math
1
? Area of 'OAB = ah
2
1 a
= a u tan θ
2 2
a2 § 180$ ·
= tan¨¨ 90$ ¸
4 © n ¸¹
a 2 § 180$ ·
= cot¨¨ ¸¸
4 © n ¹
a 2 § 180$ ·
? Area of a regular polygon having n sides = cot¨¨ ¸¸ .
4 © n ¹
Example 8. If the length of each side of a regular pentagon is 4 cm, determine its
area.
Solution : eLt, length of each side of a regular pentagon is a 4 cm.
and number of sides n 5
a2 180$
W
e nkow, area of a regular polygon = cot
4 n
2 $
4 180
? Area of the pentagon = cot S
q. cm.
4 5
= 4 u cot 36o sq. cm.
= 4 u 1 376 sq. cm. [with the help of calculator]
= 5 506 sq. cm. a( pprox.)
The required area = 5 506 sq. cm. a( pprox.)
Example 9. The distance of the centre to the vertex of a regular hexagon is 4 m.
Determine its area.
Solution : eLt, ABCDEF is a regular hexagon whose centre is O , O is joined to
each of the vertex and thus 6 triangles of equal area are formed.
360$
? COD 60$
6
eLt the distance of centre O to its vertex is a m.
? a = 4.
1 1 2 3 3 2
? Area of 'COD = a a sin 60$ a a
2 2 2 4
3 2
= u 4 sq. m. = 4 3 sq. m.
4
? Area of the regular hexagon
Math 265
= 6 u 4 3 sq, m.
= 24 3 sq. m.
Exercise 16⋅2
1. The length of a rectangular region is twice its width. If its area is 512 sq. m.,
determine its perimeter.
2. The length of a plot is 80 m. and the breadth is 60 m. A rectangular pond was
excavated in the plot. If the width of each side of the border around the pond is 4
metre, determine the area of the border of the pond.
3. The length of a garden is 40 metre and its breadth is 30 metre. There is a pond in
1
side the garden with around border of equal width. If the area of the pond is of
2
that of the garden, find the length and breadth of the pond.
4. Outside a square garden, there is a path 5 metre width around it. If the area of the
path is 500 square metre, find the area of the garden.
5. The perimeter of a square region is equal to the perimeter of a rectangular region.
The length of the rectangular region is thrice its breadth and the area is 768 sq.
m. How many stones will be required to cover the square region with square
stones of 40 cm each?
6. Area of a rectangular region is 160 sq. m. If the length is reduced by 6 m., it
becomes a square region. Determine the length and the breadth of the rectangle.
3
7. The base of a parallelogram is th of the height and area is 363 square inches.
4
Determine the base and the height of the parallelogram.
8. The area of a parallelogram is equal to the area of a square region. If the base of
the parallelogram is 125m. and the height is 5 m, find the length of the diagonal
the square.
9. The length of two sides of a parallelogram are 30 cm and 26 cm, If the smaller
diagonal is 28 cm, find the length of the other diagonal.
10. The perimeter of a rhombus is 180 cm. and the smaller diagonal is 54 cm. Find
the other diagonal and the area.
11. Deference of the length of two parallel sides of a trapezium is 8 cm. and their
perpendicular distance is 24 cm. Find the lengths of the two parallel sides of the
trapezium.
12. The lengths of two parallel sides of a trapezium are 31 cm. and 11 cm.
respectively and two other sides are 10 and 12 cm. respectively. Find the area of
the trapezium.
0DWK,;;)RUPD

76 JTRJ 645 Hyeddr 56

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

76 JTRJ 645 Hyeddr 56

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

76 JTRJ 645 Hyeddr 56

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

260 Math

Solution : eLt breath of the rectangular room is x metre

There is a road around the field with width 4 m.

ow, in right angled triangle 'BCE ,

or, 1600 80x x2 h2 1369

You might also like

76 JTRJ 645 Hyeddr 56

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

76 JTRJ 645 Hyeddr 56

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

76 JTRJ 645 Hyeddr 56

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

260 Math

Solution : eLt breath of the rectangular room is x metre

There is a road around the field with width 4 m.

ow, in right angled triangle 'BCE ,

or, 1600  80x  x2  h2 1369

You might also like

or, 1600 80x x2 h2 1369