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    Est Bloque II

    Uploaded by

    m4nu.k1r0
    The document discusses probability distributions and their properties. It defines key concepts like probability functions, expected values, and variances. It also introduces several common discrete and continuous probability distributions like the binomial, geometric, negative binomial, hypergeometric, Poisson, exponential, and normal distributions. For each distribution, it provides the probability mass or density function and gives formulas for their expected values and variances.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Est Bloque II

    Uploaded by

    m4nu.k1r0
    14 views2 pages
    The document discusses probability distributions and their properties. It defines key concepts like probability functions, expected values, and variances. It also introduces several common discrete and continuous probability distributions like the binomial, geometric, negative binomial, hypergeometric, Poisson, exponential, and normal distributions. For each distribution, it provides the probability mass or density function and gives formulas for their expected values and variances.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses probability distributions and their properties. It defines key concepts like probability functions, expected values, and variances. It also introduces several common discrete and continuous probability distributions like the binomial, geometric, negative binomial, hypergeometric, Poisson, exponential, and normal distributions. For each distribution, it provides the probability mass or density function and gives formulas for their expected values and variances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    14 views2 pages

    Est Bloque II

    Uploaded by

    m4nu.k1r0
    The document discusses probability distributions and their properties. It defines key concepts like probability functions, expected values, and variances. It also introduces several common discrete and continuous probability distributions like the binomial, geometric, negative binomial, hypergeometric, Poisson, exponential, and normal distributions. For each distribution, it provides the probability mass or density function and gives formulas for their expected values and variances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Tema 3

    Kolmogórov

    P ( A ) ≥0 , p ( Ω )=1

    Sí P( A ∩ B)= ∅ → P ( A ∪ B )=P ( A ) + P(B)

    A ∈ B → P (A )≤ P(B)
    P ( A ∩B )=P ( A )−P ( A ∩ B )=P( A−B)

    P ( A ∪ B )=P ( A ) + P ( B ) −P( A ∩ B) .
    Laplace

    Casos favorables A P( A ∩ B)
    P ( A )= P ( A / B )=
    nº de casos Ω P(B)
    Morgan

    A ∪ B= A ∩ B A ∩ B= A ∪ B
    Tema 4

    F ( x )=P [x ≤ X ] lim F(x )=1 lim F (x)=0


    x→+∞ x→−∞

    Función de distribución

    P ( x ≤ a ) =F(a) P ( x> a )=1−F(a)


    P ( a< x ≤ b )=F (b)−F (a)
    VA. discreta

    µ=∑ XiPi 2 2
    σ =X i Pi−µ
    2

    VA. Continua
    x
    f ( x )=F ( x ) ↔ F ( x ) =∫ f ( t ) dt
    '
    fdens=f ( x )
    −∞

    x +∞
    F ( x )=P [ X ≤ x ]= ∫ f ( x ) dx E ( x )= ∫ xf ( x ) dx=µ
    −∞ −∞

    +∞
    σ =∫ x f ( x ) dx−µ
    2 2 2

    −∞

    Distribuciones

    Binomial

    x → B(n , p) p ( x=k ) = ( nk) p (1−p)


    k n −k

    E ( x )=np 2
    σ =np(1− p)
    Geométrica

    p [ x =k ] =(1− p) p
    k
    x →≥( p)

    1− p 2 n− p
    E ( x )= σ = 2
    p p

    Binomial negativa

    x → BN ( r , p ) p [ x =k ] = (k +r−1
    r−1
    )( 1−p ) p
    k r

    Hipergeométrica

    M N− M
    (
    )( )
    k n−k
    x → H (N , M ,n) p [ x =k ] =
    N
    ( )
    n
    2 N −n
    E ( x )=np σ = np(1− p)
    N −1
    Poisson
    −λ k
    e −λ
    x → p ( λ) p [ x =k ] =
    k!
    E ( x )=λ 2
    σ =λ
    Exponencial

    F ( x )=1−e− λx
    − λx
    x → exp ( λ ) f ( x)=λ e
    1 2 1
    E ( x )= σ = 2
    λ λ
    Normal

    x−µ
    x → N (µ , σ ) z=
    σ
    Aproximaciones

    BN ( r , p ) → N ¿
    P ( λ ) → N ¿)

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