The document discusses probability distributions and their properties. It defines key concepts like probability functions, expected values, and variances. It also introduces several common discrete and continuous probability distributions like the binomial, geometric, negative binomial, hypergeometric, Poisson, exponential, and normal distributions. For each distribution, it provides the probability mass or density function and gives formulas for their expected values and variances.
The document discusses probability distributions and their properties. It defines key concepts like probability functions, expected values, and variances. It also introduces several common discrete and continuous probability distributions like the binomial, geometric, negative binomial, hypergeometric, Poisson, exponential, and normal distributions. For each distribution, it provides the probability mass or density function and gives formulas for their expected values and variances.
The document discusses probability distributions and their properties. It defines key concepts like probability functions, expected values, and variances. It also introduces several common discrete and continuous probability distributions like the binomial, geometric, negative binomial, hypergeometric, Poisson, exponential, and normal distributions. For each distribution, it provides the probability mass or density function and gives formulas for their expected values and variances.
The document discusses probability distributions and their properties. It defines key concepts like probability functions, expected values, and variances. It also introduces several common discrete and continuous probability distributions like the binomial, geometric, negative binomial, hypergeometric, Poisson, exponential, and normal distributions. For each distribution, it provides the probability mass or density function and gives formulas for their expected values and variances.
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Tema 3
Kolmogórov
P ( A ) ≥0 , p ( Ω )=1
Sí P( A ∩ B)= ∅ → P ( A ∪ B )=P ( A ) + P(B)
A ∈ B → P (A )≤ P(B) P ( A ∩B )=P ( A )−P ( A ∩ B )=P( A−B)
P ( A ∪ B )=P ( A ) + P ( B ) −P( A ∩ B) . Laplace
Casos favorables A P( A ∩ B) P ( A )= P ( A / B )= nº de casos Ω P(B) Morgan
A ∪ B= A ∩ B A ∩ B= A ∪ B Tema 4
F ( x )=P [x ≤ X ] lim F(x )=1 lim F (x)=0
x→+∞ x→−∞
Función de distribución
P ( x ≤ a ) =F(a) P ( x> a )=1−F(a)
P ( a< x ≤ b )=F (b)−F (a) VA. discreta
µ=∑ XiPi 2 2 σ =X i Pi−µ 2
VA. Continua x f ( x )=F ( x ) ↔ F ( x ) =∫ f ( t ) dt ' fdens=f ( x ) −∞
x +∞ F ( x )=P [ X ≤ x ]= ∫ f ( x ) dx E ( x )= ∫ xf ( x ) dx=µ −∞ −∞
+∞ σ =∫ x f ( x ) dx−µ 2 2 2
−∞
Distribuciones
Binomial
x → B(n , p) p ( x=k ) = ( nk) p (1−p)
k n −k
E ( x )=np 2 σ =np(1− p) Geométrica
p [ x =k ] =(1− p) p k x →≥( p)
1− p 2 n− p E ( x )= σ = 2 p p
Binomial negativa
x → BN ( r , p ) p [ x =k ] = (k +r−1 r−1 )( 1−p ) p k r
Hipergeométrica
M N− M ( )( ) k n−k x → H (N , M ,n) p [ x =k ] = N ( ) n 2 N −n E ( x )=np σ = np(1− p) N −1 Poisson −λ k e −λ x → p ( λ) p [ x =k ] = k! E ( x )=λ 2 σ =λ Exponencial
F ( x )=1−e− λx − λx x → exp ( λ ) f ( x)=λ e 1 2 1 E ( x )= σ = 2 λ λ Normal
