Función de Probabilidad F (X) Probabilidad Acumulada: Si X, y Son Independientes: E Xy E (X) E (Y)
Función de Probabilidad F (X) Probabilidad Acumulada: Si X, y Son Independientes: E Xy E (X) E (Y)
Esperanza
n
E ( c )=c
=E ( X )= Pr k x k
k=1 E ( x+ y )=E ( x )+ E ( y )
E ( cx )=cE ( x )
=E ( X )= x f ( x ) dx
E ( y=g ( x ) )=E ( g ( x ) )= x g ( x ) f ( x ) dx
Varianza
Distribuciones de probabilidad
Uniforme discreta
1
Pr ( X =k ) =
n
E ( x )=
n+1 n 21
Var x =
( )
2 12
Hipergeomtrica
k rk k t k
CN CN e e t
Pr ( X =k ) = p q
Pr ( X =k ) = ; Pr ( X=k )=
CN
r k! k!
E ( X )=Var ( X )=
rn
E ( x )=
=rp
N
P0=e ; Pk =Pk1
k
n n Nr
Var ( X )=r
N
1 (
N N1 )( )
rp ( 1 p ) ( NN r
1 )
Bernoulli
Pr ( X =1 )= p
Pr ( X =0 ) =1 p=q
E ( X )= p Var ( X )= pq
Binomial
r k nk
Pr ( X =k ) =Cn p q
E ( X )=np Var ( X )=npq
Geomtrica
Pr ( X =k ) =p ( 1p )k1
1 1 p
E ( X )= Var ( X )=
p p2
Binomial Negativa
Pr ( X =k ) =Crk 1 r kr
1 p ( 1 p )
r 1 p
E ( X )= Var ( X )=r
p p2
Poisson