NewCarFeatures2006 Technical
NewCarFeatures2006 Technical
NewCarFeatures2006 Technical
S40/V50
Diagnostic system for PremAir® radiator, B5244S7 engine (only California)
Background.............................................................................................................................................. 27
RATD (Radiator Anti Tampering Device) .............................................................................................. 28
Autostart (USA only)
General .................................................................................................................................................... 28
Miscellaneous changes
Engine B5254T3...................................................................................................................................... 29
Engine D4164T ....................................................................................................................................... 29
Accessories
S60, V70, XC70, 90
Protective cover for towbar S60, V70 05- (excl. XC70 01-)................................................................... 31
Foot step, towbar US, CA S60, V70 00-, XC70 01-, XC90.................................................................... 31
Cargo compartment wall, longitudinal XC90.......................................................................................... 31
Volvo Turn by Turn S60, S80, V70, XC70............................................................................................. 31
Aluminium wheel, Oreander 7 x 17´ XC70 06- ...................................................................................... 32
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 1
Aluminium wheel, Nereus 7 x 18´ Split XC90 ....................................................................................... 32
Aluminium wheel, Echo 6.5 X 16` S60, V70 00- , excl. XC70 .............................................................. 32
Aluminium wheel, Echo 6.5 X 16` S60, V70 00- , excl. XC70 .............................................................. 32
Aluminium wheel, Phoenix Black Chrome 7 x 16´ S60, S80, V70 00- .................................................. 32
Aluminium wheel, Cassiopeia 7.5 x 17´ S80, S60, V70 00- ................................................................... 32
Aluminium wheel, Capella black chrome 8 x 18´ S80, S60, V70 00-..................................................... 32
S40 and V50
Cargo compartment wall, longitudinal V50 ............................................................................................ 33
Coin holder S40, V50 06-........................................................................................................................ 33
Cup holder, air intake S40 04-, V50........................................................................................................ 33
Cup holder S40 04-, V50......................................................................................................................... 33
Volvo Turn by Turn S40, V50 ................................................................................................................ 34
Aluminium wheel, Crius 6.5 x 16´ S40 04-, V50.................................................................................... 34
Aluminium wheel, Cursa 6.5 x 16´ S40 04-, V50 ................................................................................... 34
Aluminium wheel, Rana 6.5 x 16´ S40 04-, V50 .................................................................................... 34
Aluminium wheel, Polished Scotia 7 x 17´ S40 04-, V50....................................................................... 34
2 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
2000472m
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 3
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
Notes
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4 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
Specifications
D5244T4
power
torque
Power Torque
kW
225
Nm Engine D5244T4
400
375
Output @ 4000 rpm.......136 kW, 185 hp
200
350
Torque ...........................400 Nm @ 2000 - 2750 rpm
325 The engine will be available in the XC90,
175
300
S60 and V70
150 275
250
125 225
200
100 175
150
75
125
100
50
75
25 50
25
0 0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
D5244T5
power
Power torque Torque
kW Nm
200
350 Engine D5244T5
325 Output @ 4000 rpm.......120 kW, 163 hp
175
300 Torque ...........................340 Nm @ 1750 - 2750 rpm
275
The engine will be available in the S60 and V70
150
250
125 225
200
100
175
150
75
125
100
50
75
50
25
25
0 0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 5
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
D5244T6
power
Power torque Torque
kW Nm
175
Engine D5244T6
300
Output @ 4000 rpm.......90 kW, 122 hp
275
150 Torque ...........................300 Nm @ 1750 - 2250 rpm
250 The engine will be available in the S60 and V70
125 225
200
100
175
150
75
125
100
50
75
50
25
25
0 0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
D5244T7
power
Power torque Torque
kW Nm
175
300 Engine D5244T7
275
Output @ 4000 rpm.......92 kW, 126 hp
150
Torque ...........................300 Nm @ 1750 - 2250 rpm
250
The engine will be available in the S60 and V70
125 225
200
100 175
150
75
125
100
50
75
50
25
25
0 0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
6 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
2000467m
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 7
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
Notes
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8 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
CEM
REM
ECM
2303513m
Fuel system
• The electrical fuel pump is located in the tank's right-hand saddle pocket and continuously supplies the
high pressure pump with fuel.
• The non-return valve located on the injectors' common return line is removed. Required counterpressure
is created "automatically" by existing components on the fuel return side such as hoses and ejector
pumps for example.
• The injectors have 7 holes (previously 5). They have also undergone a number of inner modifications to
improve sealing for example. The injectors can be replaced individually. The replacement method is
equivalent to that for the D4164T engine.
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 9
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
• There is a fuel pressure control valve on the fuel rail in order to regulate the fuel pressure for the
injectors more quickly.
• The principle for the functioning of the fuel pressure control valve is the same as the fuel pressure valve
for the D4204T.
NOTE: When replacing injector(s) the ECM and Volvo's database must be updated. This takes place by
means of a function in VIDA. If this is not carried out, then performance, fuel consumption and
emissions are affected amongst other things!
10 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
2501679m
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 11
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
2501683m
Turbocharger with REA (Rotor Electric Actuator) and VNT (Variable Nozzle Turbine)
• New version of turbocharger.
• The position of the guide rails is regulated by the REA (Rotor Electric Actuator). The REA is an electric
direct current motor which is controlled by means of a PWM signal from the ECM. This provides faster
and more precise control compared with a vacuum controlled system.
• The turbocharger is cooled by coolant which results in efficient heat conductivity.
12 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
DIM
ECM
CEM
2800743m
Glow system
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 13
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
The ECM calculates when/how the glow plugs should be supplied with power. The voltage level is sent as a
PWM signal to the glow plugs' relay. In turn the relay controls the glow plugs using a PWM signal.
The ECM calculates how the glow plugs should be controlled based primarily on engine speed, engine
temperature, quantity of injected fuel (mass) and time.
NOTE: The glow plugs must be connected to a maximum 4.4 volts. If the plugs are connected to a higher
voltage then they could be destroyed.
14 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
2501673m
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 15
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
• The coolant flows against the exhaust gases (previously with the exhaust gases) for more efficient
cooling.
The pipes through which the exhaust gases pass are a modified design, round with spiral shape, for
improved cooling capacity.
• Some variants have a by-pass throttle (12) located at the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler
outlet for exhaust gases. During the engine's warm-up phase the throttle is open and the majority of
the exhaust gases are directed to the intake manifold without being cooled. This raises the
combustion temperature, which reduces the emissions.
The throttle is closed at normal operating temperature and all exhaust gases pass through the cooler.
2501676m 2501677m
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler with by-pass Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler without by-
throttle. Here the throttle is closed and the exhaust pass throttle. The "whole" cooler is used for cooling.
gases pass the cooler through the outer pipes.
16 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
2501684m
Particle filter
The engines are equipped with a system called cDPF (catalyst Diesel Particulate Filter).
The unit works partly as a particle filter and partly as an oxidation catalytic converter. This means that the
emissions of particles as well as HC and CO are reduced.
The particle filter is made of porous silicon carbide coated with a washcoat (surface enlarger). The washcoat
in turn is coated with a layer of precious metal. The precious metal works as a catalyst and oxidises CO and
HC to CO2 and water.
The particle filter section works for example as D4204T. I.e. the exhaust gases are forced through the filter's
porous walls at which the particles attach to the walls.
A new filter traps approx. 70% of the particles, and a "slightly" used one more than 95% of the particles.
Burning clean the filter takes place without any additives.
The particle filter has no replacement interval.
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 17
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
Notes
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18 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
Signal description
3/1
3/9
7/16 7/190
7/25 7/191
6/26 6/26
3/112 3/112
4/56 4/56
4/16 4/16
4/28 4/28
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 19
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
Directly connected input signals
New / modified component / sensor compared with D5244T/T2
Camshaft position (CMP) sensor (7/173), (changed). Modified signal characteristics. The ratio between
high and low signal is changed.
Air temperature and pressure sensor inlet (boost Change of location. Now on the charge air cooler
pressure sensor) (7/165), (changed). (CAC).
Mass air flow (MAF) sensor with integrated air Changed signal characteristics. The values for mass
temperature sensor (7/17), (changed). and temperature are sent as two separate digital
signals.
Fuel temperature sensor (7/154), (new). The signal allows the ECM to compensate for the
density of the fuel.
Lambda-sond (7/15), (new). Used for more precise exhaust gas recirculation
(EGR) control.
The signal is linear.
Glow plug relay (4/109), (new). The signal is used to diagnose the glow plugs.
Temperature sensor, catalytic converter (7/190), The signal is used to control regeneration.
(new).
Temperature sensor, particle filter (7/191), (new). The signal is used to control regeneration.
Differential pressure sensor, particle filter (7/174), The signal is used to control regeneration.
(new).
EGR with position sensor (8/120), (new). Provides information on the position of the exhaust
gas recirculation (EGR) valve.
Control motor, swirl duct throttle (6/118), (new). Provides information on the position of the throttles.
Throttle unit, inlet (6/120), (new). Provides information on the position of the throttle
(ETA). Only one feedback signal is used.
Oil level sensor (7/166), (new). Used for the first time on a diesel engine. Both
temperature and level signal are used.
Glow plug relay (4/109), (new). Diagnostics signal.
20 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
Section 3, Electricity
Audio
The Dolby Surround function is no longer available
with AM reception.
COMPACT
DIGITAL AUDI O
HU-850
3905535m
SUSPENSION
SPORT MODE
3801150m
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 21
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
Notes
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22 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
4600590m
Power transmission
AWD XC90, V70, XC70
Power transmission components differ on AWD models with D5244T4/T5/T6/7 engine depending on car
model.
XC90
• Torque transfer to the rear axle is limited to 1500 Nm.
• Bevel gear, propeller shaft and final drive/housing are the same type for B8444S.
• The gear ratio for the bevel gear is 1:2.58 and for the final drive 2.58:1.
• Different diagnostic systems for B8444S and D5244T4 mean that the DEM (differential electronic
module) has different part numbers.
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 23
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
24 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
4600587m
R-models
Gearbox TF-80SC
The gearbox is different with regard to the following points compared with the version for B8444S:
• K-value 204 for the torque converter.
• The converter cover is adapted to suit the engine.
• The starter motor is located on the side of the engine.
• Sport mode is selected with a button.
In Sport mode the gear-changes are "sportier" i.e. gear-changing is harder and takes place later
compared with "normal mode".
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 25
S60, V70, XC70 and XC90
26 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S40/V50
2600515m
S40/V50
Diagnostic system for PremAir® radiator, B5244S7 engine (only California)
Background
A diagnostic system has been introduced on the PremAir® radiator in order to comply with legal
requirements in the Californian market
The local authority CARB (California Air Resource Board) requires that the radiators fitted must be
PremAir®-treated (DOR = Direct Ozone Reducing). For this reason cars with PremAir®-radiators have a
diagnostic system that identifies that the correct type of radiator is installed. A warning decal is fitted by the
radiator which advises of this.
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 27
S40/V50
For fault tracing and handling diagnostic trouble codes (DTC), see VIDA
28 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
S40/V50
Miscellaneous changes
Engine B5254T3
The catalytic converter has been modified to comply with the emission requirements of EURO 5.
The cell density has been changed from 400 CPSI (cells per square inch) to 600 CPSI. The catalytic
converter has ceramic monoliths. The size and counterpressure of the catalytic converter are the same as
before.
Engine D4164T
Following delays, the particle filter which was presented with NCF0446
(see NCF0446, Theoretical sessions, Motor D4164T) is being introduced.
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 29
S40/V50
Notes
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30 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
Accessories
Accessories
S60, V70, XC70, 90
Protective cover for towbar
S60, V70 05- (excl. XC70 01-)
• An attractively designed protective cover for concealing the mounting of the detachable tow ball
Foot step, towbar US, CA
S60, V70 00-, XC70 01-, XC90
• A useful accessory for reaching up to load a space box.
• Equipped with reflector.
• Anti-slip surface
• Acts as design element when ball is not mounted.
• Secured with lock pin.
• Made of aluminium, painted black.
Cargo compartment wall, longitudinal
XC90
• A steel cargo compartment wall enables you to separate the cargo compartment longitudinally.
• Useful for dog owners.
• Wall is installed together with the protective grille.
• Same design as protective grille.
• Collapsible function in order to prevent injuries in the event of an impact.
• Grey colour
Volvo Turn by Turn
S60, S80, V70, XC70
• Different arrows are used to show the direction of the road and the next exit or junction. The status
field may show the distance remaining and the estimated time of arrival.
• The information on the screen is complemented by various voice messages, such as Turn right ahead
and Turn right after 200 metres.
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 31
Accessories
32 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1
Accessories
VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1 33
Accessories
34 VCC, Dept. 50040, NCF 0520, Technical Presentation 2005, March, version 1