be going to ‫نستخدم‬

‫ سوف‬be going to + ‫مصدر‬ ‫للتعبير عن خطط في المستقبل‬

‫الكلمات الدالة عليه‬
tomorrow, next, soon, in the future…
am='m I am = I'm
be is ='s He is = He's She is = She's It is = It's
are='re We are = We're You are = You're They are = They're

He is going to eat fish. He isn't going to eat fish.

Is he going to eat fish? Yes, he is.
No, he isn't.
They are going to sleep. They aren't going to sleep.
Are they going to sleep? Yes, they are.
No, they aren't.
I am going to help mom. I am not going to help mom.
Are you going to help mom? Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Choose the correct answer:
1. I (am – is – are) going to wear a skirt. 2. She (am–is–are) going to study English.
3. They (am – is – are) going to sleep early. 4. Ali (am – is – are) going to watch TV.
5. Nora (am – is – are) going to cook lunch. 6. Ali and Nora (am– is– are) going to run.
7. He ('m – 's – 're) going to help Ali. 8. You ('m – 's – 're) going to read English.
9. He is (go – goes – going) to run fast. 10. We are (go–goes–going) to work hard.
11. I'm going (too – two – to) write my H.W. 12. They're going to (see–sees–seeing) movie.
13. He's going to (works – working – work). 14. She's going to -------------- lunch.
15. We're going -------------- study English. 16. Ali -------- going to come to school.
17. She is ---------------- to meet friends. 18. Nora is going to ------------- the room.
19. He's going to ------------- new clothes. 20. I'm going to --------------------.
‫أدوات االستفهام‬Question
‫ ماذا‬What (‫)غير عاقل‬ What are you going to do tomorrow?
‫ من‬Who (‫)عاقل‬ Who is going to come with us?
‫ متى‬When (‫)زمان‬ When are you going to leave?
‫ أين‬Where (‫)مكان‬ Where are you going to play?
‫ أي‬Which (‫)تخيير‬ Which book are you going to buy?
‫ ما‬/‫ كيف‬How (‫مواصالت‬/‫)حال‬ How is she going to go to Abha?
Complete the following, Use:
(What, Where, Which, How, How long, Who, When):
a)……… are you going to do on your vacation? b)……… is he going to leave?
c)…………countries is he going to visit? d)………are we going to go?
e)…………am I going to stay? f)………is going to travel with them?
Choose the correct answer:
1. Jane is going to [ plays – playing – play] basketball
2. Paul [ is – are – am] going to travel to London next week
3. We are going to [travel – travels – traveling] to France next summer
4. My friends and I [is – am – are] going to study German next year
5. Are Kevin and Sheila going to [do - does – did] their homework?
6. [ What – Who – Where] is she going to buy next week?
7. Where [ is - are – am] you going to go in August?
8. Is she going to [ work – works – working] during the holidays?
Choose the correct answer:
1- Sami is going to (helps – help - helping) his father.
2- (Are – Is – Will) they going to watch TV?
3- We are going to (clean – cleaning – cleans) our classes.
4- I (is going to – am going to – are going to) sleep early.
5- Fahd is going to go to Abha (yesterday – last week – next week).
6- Mona (am not – isn't – aren't) going to cook kabsa.
Match the questions with the answers:
1- How are they going to travel? ( ) I am eating pizza.
2- When will they go to cinema? ( ) They will stay for a week.
3- Who is your English teacher? ( ) By bus.
4- What are you eating? ( ) He went to Jeddah.
5- Where did he go yesterday? ( ) Mr. Ibrahim.
6- How long are they going to stay? ( ) tomorrow.
Change to negative:
a. Ali is going to play football. -------------------
b. Hind and Ahmad are going to do their homework. ---------------
Put the words in the correct order:
1. you / Where / on / going / your / to / are / go / vacation?
2. long / going / island / are / the / How / you / on / stay / to?
 ‫يأتي مع كلمتين‬
maybe ‫ربما‬ Future will ‫نستخدم‬
‫للتعبير عن شيء نعتقد أنه سيحدث‬
probably ‫محتمل‬ will + ‫مصدر‬ .‫في المستقبل ولكن غير متأكدين‬
‫الكلمات الدالة عليه‬
tomorrow, next, soon, in the future…
He will eat fish. >> He won't eat fish. Yes, he will.
Will he eat fish? No, he won't.
They will sleep. >> They won't sleep. Yes, they will.
Will they sleep? No, they won't.
maybe , probably :‫ في االحتمال عند وجود كلمتان هما‬will ‫الحظ نستخدم‬
Choose the correct answer:
1. He will (play – plays – playing) football tomorrow.
2. She ('s – 'll – 'd) help Ali next week.
3. They'll (come – comes – coming) home early.
4. He (will – is going to – are going to) probably help us.
5. Maybe, we (will – are going to – is going to) travel to London.
6. I will help my mom (yesterday – tomorrow – last week).
Choose the correct answer:
1) Tomorrow, it will (rain – rains – raining) in the north-west.
2) My friend will (be – been – being) 12 next Monday.
3) Hey, John. Wait a minute. I will (has – have – had) a word with you.
4) I think you will (gets – getting – get) this job.
5) He will (not forget – forget not – forgets) to come.
6) Will you (pass – passes – passing) me the salt, please?
Do as shown between brackets:
1.The teacher will explain this exercise. [Change into negative]
2.She will scream if you show her the spider. [Ask Yes, No question]
3.Will our team win the match? [Answer with: Yes]
4. My mother will be 45 in July. [Ask Wh_ question]
5. She will go to Jeddah next week. [Ask Wh_ question]
Put the words in the correct order:
a. you / where / on / will / your / to / go / vacation?
b. long / will / island / the / how / you / on / stay /?
Change from "going to" to "will"
1. What are you going to do on your vacation? ---------------------------------------------
2. When is he going to leave? --------------------------------------------------------------
3. How are we going to go? ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Change to negative:
1. Ali will play football. -----------------------------------------------------.
2. Hind and Ahmad will do their homework. ---------------------------------------------.
 Request ‫الطلب‬
Can / Could / Will / Would you + ‫?مصدر‬
Can you help me? Sure.
Could you open the door? Certainly.
Will you give me a hand? Of course.
Would you come with me? No problem.

Sorry. I can't.
Not now. I'm busy.

Offer ‫العرض‬
I'll / Let me + ‫مصدر‬.
I'll carry that for you. ‫ الموافقة‬Agree: Thank you. / You're very kind.

Let me help you. ‫ الرفض‬Refusing: That's all right. / Don't worry.

*******************************************************
want ‫ فالن‬to + ‫مصدر‬
I want Omar to open the door. I want you to help me.
I ask Ali to come early. I tell her to study hard.
He wants Nora to make a cake. She tells Omar to open the door.

Choose the correct answer:

1. Could you (helps – helped – help) me with this bag?

2. Can you (take – takes – taking) a photo for us?

3. Would you (gives – give – giving) me your ball?

4. (Let's – Lot – Let) me carry that for you.

5. I'll (wash – washed – washes) the plates for you.

6. Sorry. (I can – I will – I can't).

7. I want him to (takes – taking – take) out the garbage.

8. Ask Ali (too – to – two) bring some snacks.

Choose the correct answer:
1- Will you [marry – married – marries] me?

2- Could you possibly [shows -show - showed] me the way to the post office?

3- Could you [send – sends – sending] this email, please?

4- Would you (like – liked – likes) a drink?

5- Could you [open – opens – opened] the window, please? It's hot in here.

6- Please, tell him not [smoke – to smoke – smokes].

7- My collage asked me [to send – sends – sending] a fax to the customer.

8- I don’t want [ him – he – his] to go.

9- You want [they – their – them] to try it before they buy it.

10- She wants me [to go – goes – went] to London.

Do as shown between brackets:

1- I'll do the photocopying, if you like." [Refuse the offer]

2- Could you please take me to the airport? [Accept]

3- Make a cake. [Make a request]

4- There are a lot of plates in the kitchen sink. [Make an offer]

5- We don’t know where the library is. [Use "would" to write a request]

6- A friend needs to cook a steak, but doesn’t know how. [Write an offer}

Write requests for the situations.

a. This bag is really heavy. I can’t carry it.

b. We want to take a photo. We don’t have a camera.

c. We want to play, but we don’t have a ball.

Make offers for the situations.

a. There are a lot of plates in the kitchen sink.
b. Your mother is trying to get a can from the top shelf.

c. Someone is carrying a heavy bag.

 Past Progressive ‫الماضي المستمر‬
‫مفرد‬was +ing
‫جمع‬ were
.‫ حدث استمر لفترة في الماضي‬:‫يعبر عن‬

‫ المقص‬:‫سؤال‬ not :‫نفي‬

He was reading English. Yes, he was.
He wasn't reading English. Was he reading English? No, he wasn't.

They were sleeping at night. Yes, they were.

They weren't sleeping at night. Were they sleeping at night? No, they weren't.

Choose the correct word:

1- He (was – were – are) at home. 6- They (was – were – is) at school.
2- (Was – Were – Is) you fat? 7- (Was – Were – Are) she clever?
3- We (wasn't – weren't – isn't) happy. 8- Ali (wasn't – weren't – aren't) here.
4- The boys (wasn't – weren't – isn't) nice. 9- The cat (wasn't– weren't– aren't) thin.
5- (Was – Were – Is) you cooking lunch? 10. (Was – Were – Are) he watching TV?
Choose the correct word:
1- She was (cook – cooked – cooking) lunch. 2. I was (watch – watching – watches) TV.
3. We were (help – helps – helping) mom. 4. They were (cleaning–cleans–clean) it.
5. Ali was (read) a book. 6. The boys were (ride) bikes.
7. He was (swim) in the pool. 8. Nora was (eat) snacks.
9. Was she (coming – come – comes) home? 10. Were you (drink–drinks–drinking) it?
Choose the correct answer:
1. She was [play – plays – playing] hockey.
2. They [was – were – is] swimming in the pool.
3. It was [ raining – rain – rains].
4. The cat was [sleep – sleeping – sleeps] in the basket.
5. [Was – were – are] Aisha working on the computer?
6. Were they [repairing – repairs – repair] the bike?
7. I [not – was not – were not] whispering.
8. The kids were playing in the garden when it [began – was begin – begins] to rain.
9. I [were practicing – was practicing – practicing] the guitar when he came home.
10. (Was – Is – Were) they cooking when he arrived home?
 :
When + ‫ ماضي بسيط‬, ‫ماضي مستمر‬ ‫ ماضي مستمر‬when ‫ماضي بسيط‬
When he arrived home, I was watching TV. I was watching TV when he arrived home.

When (past simple ‫)الحدث الثاني‬

‫عندما‬ , (past Progressive ‫)الحدث األول‬.
When the phone rang, I was doing homework.
I was doing homework when the phone rang.
What were you doing when the phone rang?

Choose the correct answer:

1. Hans (were walking – was walking – walks) to college when he saw Samir.
2. The family (was eating – ate – is eating) lunch when a visitor arrived at the house.
3. The people (are sleeping – was sleeping – were sleeping) when the earthquake happened
4. Fatima was going home (why – what – when) she saw her friend, Nawal.
5. Majid was looking at the trees when he (sees – saw – seeing) a parrot.
6. The students (were waiting – waited) for the bus when the rain (was starting – started).
7. When he came home, I --------------------------------------------------.

Choose the correct answer:

1. She was [play – plays – playing] hockey.
2. They [was – were – is] swimming in the pool.
3. It was [raining – rain – rains].
4.The cat was [sleep – sleeping – sleeps] in the basket.
5. [Was – were – are] Aisha working on the computer?
6. Were they [repairing – repairs – repair] the bike?
7. I [not - was not – were not] whispering.
8. The kids were playing when it [began – was begin - begins] to rain.
9. I [were practicing - was practicing – practicing] when he came home.
Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the past continuous:
1. What _______________ (you do) when he arrived?
2. She ________________ (watch) TV at two o'clock.
3. They _______________ (not sleep) at five o'clock.
4. _______________ Ali (work) when I telephoned?
Choose the correct time expression with the past continuous
1. What were you doing (while / during) the meeting?
2. Tim was finishing the report (in / at) five o'clock.
3. They were discussing the problem (when / at) I walked into the room.
4. Jackson wasn't listening (while / during) he was explaining the situation.
 Present Perfect ‫المضارع التام‬
have, has + Past Participle ‫ صياغته‬:ً‫أوال‬
has ‫مع المفرد‬ have ‫مع الجمع‬
has = 's ‫واختصار‬ have = 've ‫الحظ اختصار‬
He has – She has – It has ‫ ماعدا الشواذ‬ed ‫كل التصريف الثالث آخره‬
I have – We have – They have – You have

.ً‫ حدث انتهي منذ فترة قصيرة وال يزال أثره موجودا‬:‫يعبر عن‬
‫ المقص‬:‫سؤال‬ not :‫نفي‬

He has played football. Yes, he was.

He hasn't played football. Has he played football? No, he wasn't.

They have watched TV. Yes, they were.

They haven't watched TV. Have they watched TV? No, they weren't

Fill the gaps with: 'have' / 'has'.

1. I _____________ answered the question. 2. She __________ opened the window.
3. They ___________ called us. 4. You __________ carried a box.
5. It _________ rained a lot. 6. We ___________ washed the car.
7. Ali __________ answered the question. 8. We ___________ opened the window.
9. I ____________ called us. 10. He ___________ cooked the meal.
11. Ali ___________ visited the boys. 12. Nora ___________ helped us.
13. The boys ___________ come home. 14. Ali and Nora ____________ studied E.

Choose the correct answer:

1.We have [ living – lives – lived] in this city for fifteen years.
2. She [ has not – not has – is not] yet returned from school.
3. Jane has just [ goes – gone – going] out.
4. James (is – have – has) already arrived in London.
5. She [work – have worked – has worked] with me since 2008.
6. I haven’t [sees – seen – seeing] him for two weeks.
Write the participle form of the following verbs.
go → sing → be → buy → do →
Do as shown between brackets:
1- She has [play] tennis. [Correct the verb]
2- She has brushed her teeth yet. [Change into negative]
3- Have you cleaned the bathroom? [Answer with: Yes]
4- The students have booked a flight to Vienna. [Make yes, no question]
5- The cat has just caught a mouse. [Change into negative]
6- Have Jack and Brain drawn this picture? (Answer with: No)
7- The teacher has (lose) the keys so he can't open the door. (Correct)
8- I have just fed the rabbits. (Make Yes/ No question)
Complete the table in present perfect.
positive Negative question
He has written a letter.
They have not stopped.
Have we danced?
She has worked.
Andy has not slept.
Write sentences in Present Perfect.
1) they / ask / a question - 2) he / speak / English -
3) I / be / in my room - 4) we / not / wash / the car -
5) Annie / not / forget / her homework
Put the verbs into (Present Perfect).
1. I (not / work) today. 2. We (buy) a new lamp.
3. We (not / plan) our holiday yet. 4. Where (be / you) ?
5. He (write) five letters. 6. She (not / see) him for a year.
7. (be / you) at school? 8. School (not / start) yet.
9. (speak / he) to his boss? 10. No, he (have / not) the time yet.
Complete the question:
1– ……… you finished your work? - Yes, l have finished it.
2– …………………..…… have you stayed in hotel? – We stayed for 3 weeks.
3– ………………………… has Heba travelled to London? - Twice.
4– ………….. has Ali studied Arabic? - In Najran University