Libya Strategic Report Booklet

This is the Seventh Edition of our definitive report on Libya’s Oil and Gas Industry.
It
contains 438 pages and includes data on over 80 developed and undeveloped fields
along with details of opportunities with pipelines, refineries and infrastructure.
Libya
Oil and Gas Industry
Strategic Report
Contents, Example Field, List of Figures, List of
Tables and Index only
By
March 2014
Seventh Edition
Our Product Clients
For a full list of clients see: http://www.bayphase.com/clients.php

Introduction
This report charts Libya’s oil and gas potential and is a must for anyone interested in engaging in
its oil and gas sector.
Libya's proximity to Europe, its sweet high quality crude oil, its significant gas reserves make
this report a must not just for oil and gas professionals but also for those interested in assessing
Libya's strategic impact on hydrocarbon supplies to the EU and the USA.
This issue includes the results of the licensing awards made since lifting of sanctions and
exploration drilling conducted in license areas.
This Report is the Seventh Edition of Bayphase's Libya Oil and Gas Industry Strategic
Report. It provides a comprehensive review of Libya’s Oil and Gas Industry, including these
elements:
- Upstream: Fields, Production Facilities and Exploration Potential

- Midstream: Pipelines, Terminals
- Downstream: Refineries, Petrochemical Plants, Gas Processing Plants
- Infrastructure: Power Generation, Transportation
Though the Report presents an industry wide assessment its main focus is Libya's upstream oil
and gas fields and their production facilities. Here a basinal view of Libya has been taken with
the country catergorised in to its six main sedimentary basins:
- Sirte
- Ghadames
- Murzuk
- Offshore/Tripolitania
- Cyrenica
- Kufra
The Report is supplied with a folded copy of the latest edition of our Libya Exploration and
Production Two Map Set.
The report provides analysis and enhanced data sets on over 80 oil and gas fields; some
currently in production - others undeveloped awaiting investment.
The report also examines licensing and Exploration Potential in all of Libya's sedimentary
basins to provide an assessment of the investment likely to be expended in exploration activities
and the reserves increments that could potentially result.
For one year following, purchasing customers will be supplied with any updates made to the
report.
From an Oil Reserves Perspective the report charts Libya's proven plus probable potential
remaining reserves of 67 Billion bbls.
From a Gas Reserves Perspective the report charts Libya's proven plus probable potential
remaining reserves of 89 Trillion Standard Cubic Feet
From an Investment Perspective the report shows how between 46 and 81 Billion Dollars of
investment will be required by Libya's oil and gas industry over the next 15 years to unlock its
production potential.
We have developed a companion publication to this Report that analyses the economics
associated with each of the fields we have identified here - see the Libya Fields Financial
Report web page for more details.
Report History:
i. 1st Edition October 2007 - 420 pages

ii. 2nd Edition December 2007 - 437 pages
iii. 3rd Edition May 2009 - 442 Pages
iv. 4th Edition July 2011 - 450 Pages
v. 5th Edition February 2012 - 455 Pages
vi. 6th Edition March 2013 - 455 Pages
vii. 7th Edition March 2014 – 438 Pages
What You Get:
- Paper Version of our current Libya Oil and Gas Industry Strategic Report
- Free Searchable CDRom of our current Libya Oil and Gas Industry Strategic Report
- Paper Version (Folded) of our current Libya E&P Three Map Set
The analysis carried out on the 80 fields is indicated by the field sample provided below:
1.1.1.1.1.1 Hofra
This field is also known as Jofra or Al Hufrah. This section refers to both the Hofra and Dahra
East Fields, as they are part of the same structure.
The Hofra field was discovered by Mobil in 1958, in concession 11. In 1989 Oasis discovered
the Dhara East (F) oil pool in concession 32, which subsequently proved to be part of the same
structure as Mobil’s Hofra discovery. It is believed that Oasis and Mobil developed their parts of
the field independently, with Oasis’ Dahra East coming on stream in 1962 and Mobil’s Hofra a
year later, in 1963.
There are three reservoir intervals present in the Hofra Field, all of which are Paleocene
Carbonates, separated by shale intervals (Rabia Shale acts as a cap for the Upper Satal, Khalifah
Shale seals the Az Zahrah Limestone and the Harash/Khayir Shale caps the Zaltan Limestone).
The Upper Satal and Az Zahrah Limestones extend over the whole area of the field and are 130m
and 90m thick respectively. The Az Zahrah accumulation also contains a gas cap.The Zaltan
Limestone is represented by high-energy facies only on the eastern side of the Dahra-Hofra
High, and shales out rapidly to the West. It has a thickness of 60 to 100m.
In addition, the field also contains two minor gas bearing intervals.
The trap is structural for the Upper Satal Member, being a low relief anticline oriented
northwest. However, the other two intervals are stratigraphic traps, with the Az Zahrah
Limestone pinching out to the West and the Zaltan Limestone shaling out in the same direction.
The hydrocarbons are believed to have been sourced from the Sirt Shale, likely from the
Maradah Trough kitchen. Oils are oversaturated, and gas caps are present. The oil initially in
place is estimated at 2.8 billion barrels, while the intial reserves were 621 million barrels.
Over 170 wells have been drilled on the structure, but most are now shut in. Water is injected by
three wells to support the reservoir pressure. The field also produces gas from five wells.
Key Field Data
Table 1.1: Hofra Key Field Data
Parameter Value
Discovery Date 1958, 1959
On-stream Date 1962, 1963
Oil (Million Barrels) 621
Original
Recoverable Gas (Billion Cubic Feet) 310.5
Reserves Oil (Million Barrels) 250 (estimate)
Remaining
Gas (Billion Cubic Feet) 125 (estimate)
Prospective Resources (Upside Oil (Million Barrels) 50
Exploration Potential) Gas (Billion Cubic Feet) -
Oil (Barrels per day) 4,000
Current
Gas (Million Standard Cubic Feet per day) 2 (estimate)
Production
Oil (Barrels per day) 50,000 (estimate)
Potential
Gas (Million Standard Cubic Feet per day) 25 (estimate)
Upper Satal Member
(Danian, Paleocene); Az
Zahrah (Dahra)
Producing Horizon(s)
Formation (Paleocene);
Zaltan Limestone
Geology (Paleocene)
Rock Type(s) Limestone (all intervals)
Reservoir Depth (Feet) 2,660 – 2,700
Gross Rock Volume (Million Cubic Feet)
Reservoir Thickness (Feet)
Porosity (%) 20 – 25
Gravity (º API) 29.2 – 47
Sulphur Content (wt %)
Oil
Pour Point (°C) 5
Wax Content (wt %)
Fluid Properties
Gas Oil Ratio (Standard Cubic Feet/barrel) 500
Hydrogen Sulphide Content (mol %) 0.6
Gas
Carbon Dioxide Content (mol %) 1.6
Molecular Weight
Number of Producers 5 (estimate)
Existing
Subsurface Number of Gas Injectors -
Facilities
Number of Water Injectors 3
Table 1.1: Hofra Key Field Data
Parameter Value
Separation Capacity (bpd) 80,000
Surface Compression Capacity (MMscfd) 50 (estimate)
Acid Gas Treatment Capacity (MMscfd) -
Commercial Data
The field is operated by Veba Oil Operations B.V., a joint venture between Petro-Canada (49%
interest) and the National Oil Corporation (51% interest). The contract is to expire on 30th
December 2015.
Table 1.2: Hofra Commercial Data
Parameter Value
Contract Type Joint Venture
Contract Effective Date
Operator Veba Oil Operations
Petro-Canada 49
NOC 51
Equity (%)
Investment Requirement
The operator has yet to publicise their plans for the future redevelopment of this field. Our view
is that from a purely technical standpoint the field could benefit from additional investment.
Whether this investment is conducted solely by Petro-Canada or with outside assistance has yet
to be decided.
Below we present what we believe would be a probable redevelopment plan given the current
status of the field. In our view redevelopment would be conducted in a number of stages:
• Work over and re-completion of a significant proportion of the existing producers to achieve
improved reliable recovery from areas currently in production.
• Refurbishment of existing production equipment to provide a reliable production base with this
followed by a production expansion to allow for additional production from the existing field
and incorporation of 1 new discovery.
• Implementation of a seismic survey and assessment of the field to gather data to plan further
redevelopment activities.
• Implementation of appraisal drilling and assessment of data to plan further redevelopment
activities.
• Implementation of infill drilling targeting poorly drained areas of the field identified by seismic
and other surveys.
• Implementation of exploration drilling to test targets identified by seismic survey.
• Development and tie-back of 1 assumed successful discovery with reserves of 50 million
barrels made during the exploration phase.
The program outlined above is one that might typically be adopted in the redevelopment of any
old large producing field. In addition there may well be an opportunity for tertiary recovery on
this field though this would appear to be a distant target outside of our timescale of
consideration.
Table 1.3: Hofra Redevelopment Investment Summary
Project Rationale Time Cost Estimate
Frame (Million $)2
1
(Years) High Low
Subsurface
Work Over and Re- Work over and re-complete selected producers to
complete existing boost production from field areas currently in
1-5 15.9 29.4
producers and injectors production and to achieve reliable production from
the existing wells; Number of wells: 5
Seismic Survey Implementation of seismic survey over field area
to assess redevelopment options and potential 2–4 21.2 39.2
exploration targets. Includes a 600km2 3D Survey.
Infill Drilling Drilling of producers to produce from field areas
currently not in production; Number of Producers: 2–3 42.4 78.4
10
Exploration Drilling Drilling of exploration wells to test exploration
4–6 21.2 39.2
targets; Number of Wells: 2 Exploration
Appraisal Drilling Drilling of appraisal wells. Number of Wells: 2. 6–8 10.6 19.6
Development Drilling Drilling of producers to produce from assumed
Discovered Field discovery with 50 million barrels recoverable; 7–9 26.5 49
Number of Producers: 5.
Subtotal 138 254.8
Surface
Surface Facilities Refurbishment of existing facility to maintain
Rehabilitation stable production includes replacement of
1-2 31.8 58.8
equipment, control systems and material where
necessary.
Surface Facilities This includes installation of well pads, gathering
Expansion and flow lines, inter field pipelines and modifications
Incorporation of 1 to the existing production system to process 4-9 233.5 431.2
Discovery production from the existing field and the assumed
discovery
Subtotal 265.3 490
Total 403 745
1
Time frame is our expectation of when the investment will be implemented based on announcement made by
operators and in the case of potential investments identified during the course of this study our assessment of
potential timescale. An investment with the time frame 2 – 5 is expected to start 2 years following date of issue of
this report and to be complete within 3 years.
2
The cost ranges reflect the uncertainty associated with the actual work scope that will have to be implemented.
1
Table of Contents
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................................... 3
1 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.1 OIL AND GAS INVENTORY ........................................................................................................................................ 11
1.2 OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY .......................................................................................................................................... 11
1.2.1 Overall ............................................................................................................................................................. 11
1.2.1.1 Status ........................................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.2.1.2 Investment Requirements ............................................................................................................................................ 17
1.2.2 Upstream ......................................................................................................................................................... 17
1.2.2.1 Oil................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
1.2.2.1.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................... 17
1.2.2.1.2 Investment Requirement ..................................................................................................................................... 18
1.2.2.2 Non-Associated Gas .................................................................................................................................................... 19
1.2.2.2.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................... 19
1.2.3 Midstream ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
1.2.3.1 Pipelines ...................................................................................................................................................................... 20
1.2.3.1.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................... 20
1.2.3.2 Crude Oil Terminals.................................................................................................................................................... 22
1.2.3.2.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................... 22
1.2.4 Downstream ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
1.2.4.1 Refineries .................................................................................................................................................................... 22
1.2.4.1.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................... 22
1.2.4.2 Petrochemicals ............................................................................................................................................................ 24
1.2.4.2.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................... 24
1.2.4.3 Gas Processing ............................................................................................................................................................ 25
1.2.4.3.1 Natural Gas Liquids ............................................................................................................................................ 25
1.2.4.3.1.1 Status .......................................................................................................................................................... 25
1.2.4.3.1.2 Investment Requirement............................................................................................................................. 26
1.2.4.3.2 Liquefied Natural Gas......................................................................................................................................... 26
1.2.4.3.2.1 Status .......................................................................................................................................................... 26
1.2.4.3.2.2 Investment Requirement............................................................................................................................. 26
1.2.5 Infrastructure ................................................................................................................................................... 27
1
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1.2.5.1 Transportation ............................................................................................................................................................. 27
1.2.5.1.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................... 27
1.2.5.2 Power .......................................................................................................................................................................... 27
1.2.5.2.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................... 27
1.2.6 Local Contractor Capability ........................................................................................................................... 28
2 Oil and Gas Inventory .................................................................................................................................................. 29
2.1 OVERALL.................................................................................................................................................................. 29
2.2 OIL ........................................................................................................................................................................... 35
2.2.1 Sirte Basin ....................................................................................................................................................... 35
2.2.2 Ghadames Basin .............................................................................................................................................. 37
2.2.3 Murzuk Basin ................................................................................................................................................... 37
2.2.4 Offshore/Tripolitania Basin ............................................................................................................................ 38
2.2.5 Cyrenaica ........................................................................................................................................................ 39
2.2.6 Kufra Basin ...................................................................................................................................................... 39
2.3 NON-ASSOCIATED GAS............................................................................................................................................. 40
2.3.1 Sirte Basin ....................................................................................................................................................... 40
2.3.2 Ghadames Basin .............................................................................................................................................. 41
2.3.3 Murzuk Basin ................................................................................................................................................... 42
2.3.4 Offshore/Tripolitania Basin ............................................................................................................................ 42
2.3.5 Cyrenaica ........................................................................................................................................................ 43
2.3.6 Kufra Basin ...................................................................................................................................................... 43
2.4 LICENSING ................................................................................................................................................................ 44
2.4.1 EPSA IV ........................................................................................................................................................... 44
EPSA IV Terms........................................................................................................................................................................ 45
Winner Selection ..................................................................................................................................................................... 47
EPSA IV Management ............................................................................................................................................................. 47
2.4.2 Law No. 5 ........................................................................................................................................................ 47
3 Oil and Gas Industry .................................................................................................................................................... 48
3.1 UPSTREAM ............................................................................................................................................................... 48
3.1.1 Oil .................................................................................................................................................................... 49
3.1.1.1 Production History ...................................................................................................................................................... 49
3.1.1.2 Sirte Basin ................................................................................................................................................................... 52
3.1.1.2.1 Producing Fields ................................................................................................................................................. 52
3.1.1.2.1.1 Abu Maras .................................................................................................................................................. 59
3.1.1.2.1.2 Ali ............................................................................................................................................................... 61
3.1.1.2.1.3 Almas.......................................................................................................................................................... 63
3.1.1.2.1.4 Amal ........................................................................................................................................................... 65
3.1.1.2.1.5 Antlat .......................................................................................................................................................... 68
3.1.1.2.1.6 Arbab .......................................................................................................................................................... 70

3.1.1.2.1.7 As-Sarah ..................................................................................................................................................... 72
3.1.1.2.1.8 Bahi ............................................................................................................................................................ 74
3.1.1.2.1.9 Balat............................................................................................................................................................ 77
3.1.1.2.1.10 Beda .......................................................................................................................................................... 79
3.1.1.2.1.11 Bu Alawn .................................................................................................................................................. 82
3.1.1.2.1.12 Bu Attifel .................................................................................................................................................. 84
3.1.1.2.1.13 Dahra ........................................................................................................................................................ 87
3.1.1.2.1.14 Defa .......................................................................................................................................................... 90
3.1.1.2.1.15 Ed Dib....................................................................................................................................................... 93
3.1.1.2.1.16 El-Meheiriga ............................................................................................................................................. 95
3.1.1.2.1.17 En Naga .................................................................................................................................................... 98
3.1.1.2.1.18 Facha ...................................................................................................................................................... 101
3.1.1.2.1.19 Farrud ..................................................................................................................................................... 103
3.1.1.2.1.20 Fidda ....................................................................................................................................................... 104
3.1.1.2.1.21 Ghani ...................................................................................................................................................... 106
3.1.1.2.1.22 Gialo ....................................................................................................................................................... 109
3.1.1.2.1.23 Hamid ..................................................................................................................................................... 112
3.1.1.2.1.24 Hofra ....................................................................................................................................................... 114
3.1.1.2.1.25 Intisar ...................................................................................................................................................... 117
3.1.1.2.1.26 Kotla ....................................................................................................................................................... 121
3.1.1.2.1.27 Lehib / Dor Marada ................................................................................................................................ 123
3.1.1.2.1.28 Mabruk ................................................................................................................................................... 126
3.1.1.2.1.29 Messla ..................................................................................................................................................... 128
3.1.1.2.1.30 Nafoora ................................................................................................................................................... 131
3.1.1.2.1.31 Nakhla .................................................................................................................................................... 134
3.1.1.2.1.32 Nasser (Formerly Zelten) ....................................................................................................................... 137
3.1.1.2.1.33 Qusur ...................................................................................................................................................... 140
3.1.1.2.1.34 Raguba .................................................................................................................................................... 142
3.1.1.2.1.35 Rakb........................................................................................................................................................ 145
3.1.1.2.1.36 Rimal-Khatib .......................................................................................................................................... 147
3.1.1.2.1.37 Sabah ...................................................................................................................................................... 150
3.1.1.2.1.38 Safsaf ...................................................................................................................................................... 153
3.1.1.2.1.39 Sahabi ..................................................................................................................................................... 155
3.1.1.2.1.40 Samah ..................................................................................................................................................... 158
3.1.1.2.1.41 Sarir Group ............................................................................................................................................. 160
3.1.1.2.1.42 Shatirah ................................................................................................................................................... 164
3.1.1.2.1.43 Tibisti...................................................................................................................................................... 166
3.1.1.2.1.44 Tuama ..................................................................................................................................................... 169
3.1.1.2.1.45 Umm Al Farrud ...................................................................................................................................... 171
3.1.1.2.1.46 Wadi ....................................................................................................................................................... 173
3.1.1.2.1.47 Waha ....................................................................................................................................................... 176
3.1.1.2.1.48 Zaggut ..................................................................................................................................................... 179
3.1.1.2.1.49 Zella ........................................................................................................................................................ 181

3.1.1.2.1.50 Zenad ...................................................................................................................................................... 183
3.1.1.2.1.51 Other Producing Fields ........................................................................................................................... 185
3.1.1.2.2 Non-producing Fields ....................................................................................................................................... 188
3.1.1.2.2.1 Abu Quray ................................................................................................................................................ 192
3.1.1.2.2.2 Beda South ............................................................................................................................................... 194
3.1.1.2.2.3 En Naga A ................................................................................................................................................ 195
3.1.1.2.2.4 Other Non-Producing Fields .................................................................................................................... 197
3.1.1.2.3 Exploration Potential ........................................................................................................................................ 199
3.1.1.2.3.1 Activities .................................................................................................................................................. 200
3.1.1.2.3.2 Investment Requirement........................................................................................................................... 207
3.1.1.3 Ghadames Basin ........................................................................................................................................................ 208
3.1.1.3.1 Producing Fields ............................................................................................................................................... 208
3.1.1.3.1.1 Hamada Group ......................................................................................................................................... 210
3.1.1.3.1.2 Al Kabir Group ......................................................................................................................................... 213
3.1.1.3.2.1 Northern Group ........................................................................................................................................ 217
3.1.1.3.2.2 Area 47 Group .......................................................................................................................................... 219
3.1.1.3.3.1 Activities .................................................................................................................................................. 227
3.1.1.4 Murzuk Basin ............................................................................................................................................................ 232
3.1.1.4.1.1 Elephant .................................................................................................................................................... 234
3.1.1.4.1.2 El Sharara (NC 115 fields) ....................................................................................................................... 237
3.1.1.4.1.3 NC 186 fields............................................................................................................................................ 240
3.1.1.4.2.1 NC 101 Fields ........................................................................................................................................... 244
3.1.1.4.3.1 Activities .................................................................................................................................................. 247
3.1.1.5 Offshore / Tripolitania Basin .................................................................................................................................... 250
3.1.1.5.1.1 Bouri ......................................................................................................................................................... 252
3.1.1.5.1.2 Al Jurf ....................................................................................................................................................... 255
3.1.1.5.2.1 Small Undeveloped Fields........................................................................................................................ 259
3.1.1.5.3.1 Activities .................................................................................................................................................. 262
3.1.1.6 Cyrenaica .................................................................................................................................................................. 264
3.1.1.6.2 Non-Producing Fields ....................................................................................................................................... 264

3.1.1.6.3.1 Activities .................................................................................................................................................. 264
3.1.1.7 Kufra Basin ............................................................................................................................................................... 267
3.1.1.7.3.1 Activities .................................................................................................................................................. 267
3.1.2 Non-Associated Gas ...................................................................................................................................... 269
3.1.2.1 Production History .................................................................................................................................................... 269
3.1.2.2 Sirte Basin ................................................................................................................................................................. 271
3.1.2.2.1.1 As Sahel .................................................................................................................................................... 273
3.1.2.2.1.2 As Surah ................................................................................................................................................... 275
3.1.2.2.1.3 Assumud ................................................................................................................................................... 277
3.1.2.2.1.4 Attahaddy ................................................................................................................................................. 279
3.1.2.2.1.5 Faregh ....................................................................................................................................................... 282
3.1.2.2.1.6 Hateiba...................................................................................................................................................... 285
3.1.2.2.1.7 Meghil ...................................................................................................................................................... 287
3.1.2.2.2.1 Barrut I ..................................................................................................................................................... 291
3.1.2.2.2.2 NC 98-A ................................................................................................................................................... 293
3.1.2.2.2.3 Tabit.......................................................................................................................................................... 294
3.1.2.3 Ghadames Basin ........................................................................................................................................................ 297
3.1.2.3.1.1 Al Wafaa................................................................................................................................................... 299
3.1.2.3.2.1 Al Atshan .................................................................................................................................................. 304
3.1.2.4 Murzuk Basin ............................................................................................................................................................ 307
3.1.2.5 Offshore/Tripolitania Basin ...................................................................................................................................... 308
3.1.2.5.1.1 Bahr Essalam ............................................................................................................................................ 310
3.1.2.5.2.1 Small Non-Producing Gas Fields ............................................................................................................. 315
3.1.2.6 Cyrenaica .................................................................................................................................................................. 318

3.1.2.7 Kufra Basin ............................................................................................................................................................... 319
3.2 MIDSTREAM ........................................................................................................................................................... 320
3.2.1 Pipelines ........................................................................................................................................................ 320
3.2.1.1 Status ......................................................................................................................................................................... 320
3.2.1.2 Investment Requirement ........................................................................................................................................... 320
3.2.1.3 Oil.............................................................................................................................................................................. 321
3.2.1.3.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................. 324
3.2.1.3.2 Investment Requirement ................................................................................................................................... 325
3.2.1.3.2.1 Libya – Egypt ........................................................................................................................................... 325
3.2.1.4 Gas ............................................................................................................................................................................ 326
3.2.1.4.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................. 330
3.2.2 Crude Oil Terminals ...................................................................................................................................... 331
3.2.2.1 Status ......................................................................................................................................................................... 332
3.2.2.3 Existing Terminals .................................................................................................................................................... 332
3.2.2.3.1 Es Sider ............................................................................................................................................................. 333
3.2.2.3.1.1 Status ........................................................................................................................................................ 333
3.2.2.3.2 Marsa El Brega ................................................................................................................................................. 333
3.2.2.3.2.1 Status ........................................................................................................................................................ 333
3.2.2.3.3 Ras Lanuf .......................................................................................................................................................... 334
3.2.2.3.3.1 Status ........................................................................................................................................................ 334
3.2.2.3.4 Marsa El Hariga ................................................................................................................................................ 334
3.2.2.3.4.1 Status ........................................................................................................................................................ 335
3.2.2.3.5 Zueitina ............................................................................................................................................................. 335
3.2.2.3.5.1 Status ........................................................................................................................................................ 335
3.2.2.3.6 Zawia ................................................................................................................................................................ 336
3.2.2.3.6.1 Status ........................................................................................................................................................ 336
3.3 DOWNSTREAM........................................................................................................................................................ 337
3.3.1 Refineries ....................................................................................................................................................... 338
3.3.1.1 Status ......................................................................................................................................................................... 338
3.3.1.3 Existing Refineries .................................................................................................................................................... 339

3.3.1.3.1 Ras Lanuf .......................................................................................................................................................... 339
3.3.1.3.1.1 Existing Operations .................................................................................................................................. 339
3.3.1.3.2 Azzawiya .......................................................................................................................................................... 344
3.3.1.3.3 Marsa El Brega ................................................................................................................................................. 349
3.3.1.3.4 Tobruk............................................................................................................................................................... 350
3.3.1.3.5 Sarir................................................................................................................................................................... 352
3.3.1.4 Proposed New Refineries .......................................................................................................................................... 353
3.3.1.4.1 Sabha Refinery.................................................................................................................................................. 353
3.3.1.4.1.1 Proposed Operations................................................................................................................................. 354
3.3.2 Petrochemicals .............................................................................................................................................. 355
3.3.2.1 Status ......................................................................................................................................................................... 355
3.3.2.3 Existing Petrochemicals Plants ................................................................................................................................. 357
3.3.2.3.1 Marsa el-Brega.................................................................................................................................................. 357
3.3.2.3.2 Abu Kammash .................................................................................................................................................. 358
3.3.2.3.3 Ras Lanuf .......................................................................................................................................................... 359
3.3.2.4 Proposed Petrochemical Plants ................................................................................................................................. 359
3.3.3 Gas Processing .............................................................................................................................................. 360
3.3.3.1 Natural Gas Liquids .................................................................................................................................................. 360
3.3.3.1.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................. 360
3.3.3.1.3 Existing Natural Gas Liquids Plants ................................................................................................................. 361
3.3.3.1.3.1 Melitah...................................................................................................................................................... 361
3.3.3.1.3.2 Intisar ........................................................................................................................................................ 362
3.3.3.1.3.3 Zueitina ..................................................................................................................................................... 363
3.3.3.1.4 Proposed Natural Gas Liquids Plants ............................................................................................................... 364
3.3.3.2 Liquefied Natural Gas ............................................................................................................................................... 364

3.3.3.2.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................. 364
3.3.3.2.3 Existing Liquefied Natural Gas Plants ............................................................................................................. 365
3.3.3.2.3.1 Marsa el Brega.......................................................................................................................................... 365
3.3.3.2.4 Proposed Liquefied Natural Gas Plants ............................................................................................................ 367
3.4 INFRASTRUCTURE................................................................................................................................................... 367
3.4.1 Transportation ............................................................................................................................................... 367
3.4.1.1 Status ......................................................................................................................................................................... 367
3.4.1.3 Roads ......................................................................................................................................................................... 368
3.4.1.3.1 Existing ............................................................................................................................................................. 368
3.4.1.4 Railway ..................................................................................................................................................................... 369
3.4.1.4.1 Existing ............................................................................................................................................................. 369
3.4.1.5 Air ............................................................................................................................................................................. 369
3.4.1.5.1 Existing. ............................................................................................................................................................ 369
3.4.1.5.2 Investment Requirement. .................................................................................................................................. 370
3.4.1.6 Ports .......................................................................................................................................................................... 370
3.4.1.6.1 Existing. ............................................................................................................................................................ 370
3.4.1.6.2 Investment Requirement.. ................................................................................................................................. 371
3.4.2 Power ............................................................................................................................................................. 372
3.4.2.1 Status ......................................................................................................................................................................... 372
3.4.2.3 Generation ................................................................................................................................................................. 373
3.4.2.3.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................. 373
3.4.2.4 Transmission ............................................................................................................................................................. 374
3.4.2.4.1 Status................................................................................................................................................................. 374
3.5 LOCAL CONTRACTOR CAPABILITY......................................................................................................................... 375
Appendices ...................................................................................................................................................................... 377
APPENDIX 1 ................................................................................................................................................................. 379
Law No.5 Detail ..................................................................................................................................................... 379
APPENDIX 2 ................................................................................................................................................................. 404
Investor’s Guide ..................................................................................................................................................... 404
List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................................. 418
List of Tables .................................................................................................................................................................. 420
Index ................................................................................................................................................................................ 432

List of Figures
Figure 1: Libya’s Hydrocarbon Provinces ......................................................................................... 30
Figure 2: Blocks offered in EPSA IV rounds .................................................................................... 45
Figure 3: Libya’s Hydrocarbon Provinces ......................................................................................... 49
Figure 4: Libya’s Total Oil Production since 1961............................................................................ 51
Figure 5: Location Map Showing the Producing Oil Fields in the Sirte Basin ................................. 54
Figure 6: Location Map Showing the Non-Producing Oil Fields in the Sirte Basin ....................... 190
Figure 7: Location Map Showing the Producing Oil Fields in the Libyan Sector of the Ghadames
Basin......................................................................................................................................... 209
Figure 8: Location Map Showing the Non-producing Oil Fields in the Libyan Sector of the
Ghadames Basin ....................................................................................................................... 216
Figure 3.9: Area 47 – Libya ............................................................................................................. 220
Figure 3.10: Area 47 – Drilling locations and prospects ................................................................. 221
Figure 11: Location Map Showing the Producing Oil Fields in the Murzuk Basin ........................ 233
Figure 12: Location Map Showing the Non-Producing Oil Fields in the Murzuk Basin ................ 243
Figure 13: Location Map Showing the Producing Oil Fields in the Offshore/Tripolitania Basin ... 251
Figure 14: Location Map Showing the Non-Producing Oil Fields in the Offshore/Tripolitania Basin
.................................................................................................................................................. 258
Figure 16: Location Map Showing the Producing Non-Associated Gas Fields in the Sirte Basin.. 272
Figure 17: Location Map Showing the Non-Producing Gas Fields in the Sirte Basin .................... 290
Figure 18: Location Map Showing the Producing Gas Fields in the Ghadames Basin ................... 298
Figure 19: Location Map Showing the Non-Producing Gas Fields in the Ghadames Basin ........... 303
Figure 20: Location Map Showing the Producing Gas Fields in the Offshore/Tripolitania Basin .. 309
Figure 21: Location Map Showing the Non-Producing Gas Fields in the Offshore/Tripolitania Basin
.................................................................................................................................................. 314
Figure 22: Map Showing Libya’s Oil Pipeline Network ................................................................. 322
Figure 23: Map Showing Libya’s Gas Pipeline Network ................................................................ 327
Figure 24: Libya’s Crude Oil Terminals) ........................................................................................ 331
Figure 25: Location of Libya’s Oil Refineries ................................................................................. 338
Figure 26: Locations of Libya’s Petrochemical Facilities ............................................................... 357
Figure 27: Location of Libya’s Gas Processing Plant...................................................................... 360

List of Tables
Table 1.1: Libya’s Potential Ultimately Recoverable Oil and Gas Reserves by Basin ..................... 13
Table 1.2: Libya’s Remaining Ultimately Recoverable Oil, Gas and Condensate Reserves by
Petroleum Province .................................................................................................................... 15
Table 1.3: Summary of Investment Required for Libya’s Oil and Gas Industry and Associated
Infrastructure .............................................................................................................................. 17
Table 1.4: Potential Remaining Ultimately Recoverable Reserves Base of Libya’s Upstream Oil
Fields .......................................................................................................................................... 18
Table 1.5: Capital Investment Required of Libya’s Upstream Oil Fields ......................................... 19
Table 1.6: Potential Remaining Ultimately Recoverable Reserves Base of Libya’s Upstream Non-
Associated Gas Fields ................................................................................................................ 19
Table 1.7: Capital Investment Requirement of Libya’s Upstream Non-Associated Gas Fields........ 20
Table 1.8: Summary of Libya’s Existing Pipeline Network .............................................................. 20
Table 1.9: Libya’s Main Oil Pipelines running to the Oil Terminals ................................................ 21
Table 1.10: Proposed and Potential Pipeline Investments ................................................................. 21
Table 1.11: Capacity of Libya’s Liquids Export Terminals Systems and Their Status ..................... 22
Table 1.12: Libya’s Export Terminals – Summary of Investment Requirement ............................... 22
Table 1.13: Summary of Libya’s Nameplate Oil Refining Capacity ................................................. 23
Table 1.14: Libya’s Refineries – Summary of Investment Requirement .......................................... 23
Table 1.15: Summary of Libya’s Nameplate Petrochemical Plant Capacity ..................................... 24
Table 1.16: Summary of Libya’s Investment Requirements for Petrochemical Plants ..................... 25
Table 1.17: Summary of Libya’s Nameplate Gas Processing Capacity ............................................ 25
Table 1.18: Summary of Libya’s Nameplate LNG Capacity............................................................. 26
Table 1.19: Libya's Gas Processing Sector - Summary of Business Opportunity ............................. 26
Table 1.20: Investment Requirement in Libya’s Transportation Infrastructure ................................ 27
Table 1.21: Summary of Capital Investment Associated with Libya’s Power Generation Industry . 28
Table 2.1: Libya’s Potential Ultimately Recoverable Oil and Gas Reserves by Basin ..................... 32
Table 2.2: Libya’s Remaining Ultimately Recoverable Oil, Gas and Condensate Reserves by
Petroleum Province .................................................................................................................... 33
Table 2.3: Sirte Basin Oil fields and Prospects, Hydrocarbons In-Place and Remaining Recoverable
Reserves Summary ..................................................................................................................... 35
Table 2.4: Ghadames Basin Oil fields and Prospects, Hydrocarbons In-Place and Remaining
Recoverable Reserves Summary ................................................................................................ 37
Table 2.5: Murzuk Basin Oil fields and Prospects, Hydrocarbons In-Place and Remaining
Table 2.6: Offshore/Tripolitania Basin Oil fields and Prospects, Hydrocarbons In-Place and
Remaining Recoverable Reserves Summary ............................................................................. 38

Table 2.7: Cyrenaica Oil fields and Prospects, Hydrocarbons In-Place and Remaining Recoverable
Reserves Summary ..................................................................................................................... 39
Table 2.8: Kufra Basin Oil fields and Prospects, Hydrocarbons In-Place and Remaining
Table 2.9: Sirte Basin Non-associated Gas Fields and Prospects, Hydrocarbons In-Place and
Table 2.10: Ghadames Basin Non-associated Gas Fields and Prospects, Hydrocarbons In-Place and
Ultimately Recoverable Reserves Summary.............................................................................. 41
Table 2.11: Murzuk Basin Non-associated Gas Fields and Prospects, Hydrocarbons In-Place and
Table 2.12: Offshore/Tripolitania Basin Non-associated Gas Fields and Prospects, Hydrocarbons In-
Place and Remaining Recoverable Reserves Summary ............................................................. 42
Table 2.13: Cyrenaica Non-associated Gas Fields and Prospects, Hydrocarbons In-Place and
Table 2.14: Kufra Basin Non-associated Gas Fields and Prospects, Hydrocarbons In-Place and
Table 3.1: Libya’s Oil Production...................................................................................................... 50
Table 3.2: Sirte Basin Producing Oil Fields – Reserves Summary ................................................... 52
Table 3.3: Sirte Basin Producing Oil Fields - Summary of Business Opportunity ........................... 56
Table 3.4: Abu Maras Key Field Data ............................................................................................... 59
Table 3.5: Abu Maras Commercial Data ........................................................................................... 59
Table 3.6: Abu Maras Redevelopment Investment Summary ........................................................... 60
Table 3.7: Ali Key Field Data ............................................................................................................ 61
Table 3.8: Ali Commercial Data ........................................................................................................ 62
Table 3.9: Ali Redevelopment Investment Summary ........................................................................ 62
Table 3.10: Almas Kay Field Data..................................................................................................... 63
Table 3.11: Almas Commercial Data ................................................................................................. 64
Table 3.12: Almas Redevelopment Investment Summary................................................................. 64
Table 3.13: Amal Key Field Data ...................................................................................................... 65
Table 3.14: Amal Key Commercial Data........................................................................................... 66
Table 3.15: Amal Redevelopment Investment Summary .................................................................. 67
Table 3.16: Antlat Key Field Data ..................................................................................................... 68
Table 3.17: Anlat Commercial Data .................................................................................................. 68
Table 3.18: Antlat Redevelopment Investment Summary ................................................................. 69
Table 3.19: Arbab Kay Field Data ..................................................................................................... 70
Table 3.20: Arbab Commercial Data ................................................................................................. 71
Table 3.21: Arbab Redevelopment Investment Summary ................................................................. 71
Table 3.22: As-Sarah Kay Field Data ................................................................................................ 72

Table 3.23: As-Sarah Commercial Data ............................................................................................ 73
Table 3.24: As-Sarah Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................ 74
Table 3.25: Bahi Key Field Data ....................................................................................................... 74
Table 3.26: Bahi Commercial Data.................................................................................................... 75
Table 3.27: Bahi Redevelopment Investment Summary ................................................................... 76
Table 3.28: Balat Key Field Data....................................................................................................... 77
Table 3.29: Balat Commercial Data ................................................................................................... 78
Table 3.30: Balat Redevelopment Investment Summary................................................................... 79
Table 3.31: Beda Key Field Data ....................................................................................................... 80
Table 3.32: Beda Commercial Data ................................................................................................... 81
Table 3.33: Beda Redevelopment Investment Summary ................................................................... 81
Table 3.34: Bu Alawn Key Field Data ............................................................................................... 82
Table 3.35: Bu Alawn Commercial Data ........................................................................................... 83
Table 3.36: Bu Alawn Redevelopment Investment Summary ........................................................... 84
Table 3.37: Bu Attifel Key Field Data ............................................................................................... 85
Table 3.38: Bu Attifel Commercial Data ........................................................................................... 86
Table 3.39: Bu Attifel Redevelopment Investment Summary ........................................................... 86
Table 3.40: Dahra Key Field Data ..................................................................................................... 88
Table 3.41: Dahra Commercial Data ................................................................................................. 89
Table 3.42: Dahra Redevelopment Investment Summary ................................................................. 89
Table 3.43: Defa Key Field Data ....................................................................................................... 90
Table 3.44: Defa Commercial Data ................................................................................................... 91
Table 3.45: Defa Redevelopment Investment Summary ................................................................... 92
Table 3.46: Ed Dib Key Field Data.................................................................................................... 93
Table 3.47: Ed Dib Commercial Data ................................................................................................ 94
Table 3.48: Ed Dib Redevelopment Investment Summary................................................................ 95
Table 3.49: El-Meheiriga Key Field Data .......................................................................................... 95
Table 3.50: El-Meheiriga Commercial Data ...................................................................................... 96
Table 3.51: El-Meheiriga Redevelopment Investment Summary ...................................................... 97
Table 3.52: En Naga Key Field Data ................................................................................................. 98
Table 3.53: En Naga Commercial Data ............................................................................................. 99
Table 3.54: En Naga Redevelopment Investment Summary ........................................................... 100
Table 3.55: Facha Key Field Data ................................................................................................... 101
Table 3.56: Facha Commercial Data................................................................................................ 101
Table 3.57: Facha Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................... 102
Table 3.58: Farrud Key Field Data .................................................................................................. 103

Table 3.59: Farrud Commercial Data .............................................................................................. 104
Table 3.60: Farrud Redevelopment Investment Summary .............................................................. 104
Table 3.61: Fidda Key Field Data .................................................................................................... 105
Table 3.62: Fidda Commercial Data ................................................................................................ 105
Table 3.63: Fidda Redevelopment Investment Summary ................................................................ 106
Table 3.64: Ghani Key Field Data ................................................................................................... 107
Table 3.65: Ghani Commercial Data ............................................................................................... 108
Table 3.66: Ghani Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................... 108
Table 3.67: Gialo Key Field Data .................................................................................................... 110
Table 3.68: Gialo Commercial Data ................................................................................................ 110
Table 3.69: Gialo Redevelopment Investment Summary ................................................................ 111
Table 3.70: Hamid Key Field Data .................................................................................................. 112
Table 3.71: Hamid Commercial Data .............................................................................................. 113
Table 3.72: Hamid Redevelopment Investment Summary .............................................................. 114
Table 3.73: Hofra Key Field Data .................................................................................................... 115
Table 3.74: Hofra Commercial Data ................................................................................................ 116
Table 3.75: Hofra Redevelopment Investment Summary ................................................................ 116
Table 3.76: Intisar Key Field Data ................................................................................................... 118
Table 3.77: Intisar Commercial Data ............................................................................................... 119
Table 3.78: Intisar Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................... 120
Table 3.79: Kotla Key Field Data .................................................................................................... 121
Table 3.80: Kotla Commercial Data ................................................................................................ 122
Table 3.81: Kotla Redevelopment Investment Summary ................................................................ 122
Table 3.82: Lehib / Dor Marada Key Field Data ............................................................................. 123
Table 3.83: Lehib / Dor Marada Commercial Data ......................................................................... 124
Table 3.84: Lehib / Dor Marada Redevelopment Investment Summary ......................................... 125
Table 3.85: Mabruk Key Field Data ................................................................................................ 126
Table 3.86: Mabruk Commercial Data ............................................................................................ 127
Table 3.87: Mabruk Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................ 128
Table 3.88: Messla Key Field Data .................................................................................................. 129
Table 3.89: Messla Commercial Data .............................................................................................. 129
Table 3.90: Messla Redevelopment Investment Summary .............................................................. 130
Table 3.91: Nafoora Key Field Data ................................................................................................ 131
Table 3.92: Nafoora-Augila Commercial Data ................................................................................ 132
Table 3.93: Nafoora Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................ 133
Table 3.94: Nakhla Key Field Data ................................................................................................. 134

Table 3.95: Nakhla Commercial Data.............................................................................................. 135
Table 3.96: Nakhla Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................. 136
Table 3.97: Nasser (Zelten) Key Field Data .................................................................................... 138
Table 3.98: Nasser (Zelten) Commercial Data ................................................................................ 138
Table 3.99: Nasser (Zelten Redevelopment Investment Summary.................................................. 139
Table 3.100: Qusur Key Field Data ................................................................................................. 140
Table 3.101: Qusur Commercial Data ............................................................................................. 141
Table 3.102: Qusur Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................. 141
Table 3.103: Raguba Key Field Data ............................................................................................... 142
Table 3.104: Raguba Commercial Data ........................................................................................... 143
Table 3.105: Raguba Redevelopment Investment Summary ........................................................... 144
Table 3.106: Rakb Key Field Data................................................................................................... 145
Table 3.107: Rakb Commercial Data ............................................................................................... 146
Table 3.108: Rakb Redevelopment Investment Summary............................................................... 147
Table 3.109: Rimal-Khatib Key Field Data ..................................................................................... 148
Table 3.110: Rimal-Khatib Commercial Data ................................................................................. 149
Table 3.111: Rimal-Khatib Redevelopment Investment Summary ................................................. 150
Table 3.112: Sabah Key Field Data ................................................................................................. 151
Table 3.113: Sabah Commercial Data ............................................................................................. 152
Table 3.114: Sabah Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................ 152
Table 3.115: Safsaf Key Field Data ................................................................................................. 153
Table 3.116: Safsaf Commercial Data ............................................................................................. 154
Table 3.117: Safsaf Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................. 155
Table 3.118: Sahabi Key Field Data ................................................................................................ 155
Table 3.119: Sabah Commercial Data ............................................................................................. 156
Table 3.120: Sahabi Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................ 157
Table 3.121: Samah Key Field Data ................................................................................................ 158
Table 3.122: Samah Commercial Data ............................................................................................ 159
Table 3.123: Samah Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................ 160
Table 3.124: Sarir C, Sarir L and Sarir North Features ................................................................... 161
Table 3.125: Sarir Group Key Field Data ........................................................................................ 161
Table 3.126: Sarir Group Commercial Data .................................................................................... 162
Table 3.127: Sarir Group Redevelopment Investment Summary .................................................... 163
Table 3.128: Shatirah Key Field Data .............................................................................................. 164
Table 3.129: Shatirah Commercial Data .......................................................................................... 165
Table 3.130: Shatirah Redevelopment Investment Summary .......................................................... 166

Table 3.131: Tibisti Key Field Data................................................................................................. 166
Table 3.132: Tibisti Commercial Data ............................................................................................. 167
Table 3.133: Tibisti Redevelopment Investment Summary............................................................. 168
Table 3.134: Tuama Key Field Data ................................................................................................ 169
Table 3.135: Tuama Commercial Data ............................................................................................ 170
Table 3.136: Tuama Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................ 171
Table 3.137: Umm al Farrud Key Field Data .................................................................................. 172
Table 3.138: Umm Al Farrud Commercial Data ............................................................................. 172
Table 3.139: Umm Al Farrud Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................. 173
Table 3.140: Wadi Key Field Data .................................................................................................. 173
Table 3.141: Wadi Commercial Data .............................................................................................. 174
Table 3.142: Wadi Redevelopment Investment Summary .............................................................. 175
Table 3.143: Waha Key Field Data .................................................................................................. 176
Table 3.144: Waha Commercial Data .............................................................................................. 177
Table 3.145: Waha Redevelopment Investment Summary .............................................................. 178
Table 3.146: Zaggut Key Field Data ................................................................................................ 179
Table 3.147: Zaggut Commercial Data ............................................................................................ 180
Table 3.148: Zaggut Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................ 181
Table 3.149: Zella Key Field Data ................................................................................................... 181
Table 3.150: Zella Commercial Data ............................................................................................... 182
Table 3.151: Zella Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................... 183
Table 3.152: Zenad Key Field Data ................................................................................................. 183
Table 3.153: Zenad Commercial Data ............................................................................................. 184
Table 3.154: Zenad Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................. 185
Table 3.155: Sirte - Small Producing Fields Key Field Data........................................................... 187
Table 3.156: Sirte - Small Producing Fields Commercial Data ....................................................... 187
Table 3.157: Sirte Small Producing Field Redevelopment Investment Summary .......................... 188
Table 3.158: Sirte Basin Non-Producing Oil Fields – Reserves Summary ..................................... 188
Table 3.159: Sirte Basin Non-Producing Oil Fields - Summary of Business Opportunity ............. 192
Table 3.160: Abu Quray Key Field Data ......................................................................................... 192
Table 3.161: Abu Quray Commercial Data ..................................................................................... 193
Table 3.162: Abu Quray Development Investment Summary ......................................................... 194
Table 3.163: Beda South Key Field Data ........................................................................................ 194
Table 3.164: Beda South Commercial Data..................................................................................... 195
Table 3.165: En Naga A Key Field Data ......................................................................................... 195
Table 3.166: En Naga A Commercial Data ..................................................................................... 196

Table 3.167: En Naga A Development Investment Summary ......................................................... 197
Table 3.168: Sirte - Small Non-Producing Fields Key Field Data .................................................. 198
Table 3.169: Sirte – Small Non-Producing Fields Commercial Data .............................................. 198
Table 3.170: Sirte – Small Non-Producing Field Development Investment Summary ................... 199
Table 3.171: Sirte Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 first round ..................................................... 201
Table 3.172: Sirte Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 second round ................................................. 201
Table 3.173: Sirte Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 third round .................................................... 201
Table 3.174: Sirte Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 fourth round .................................................. 205
Table 3.175: Well results for YYYY1-6 discovery well ................................................................. 206
Table 3.176: Well results for 6Q1-59 discovery well ...................................................................... 206
Table 3.177: Well results for 6R1-59, 6P1-59 and UU1-71 discovery wells .................................. 206
Table 3.178: Sirte Basin Estimated Exploration Summary, Cost and Timing ................................ 207
Table 3.179: Libyan Sector of Ghadames Basin Producing Oil Fields – Reserves Summary ........ 208
Table 3.180: Libyan Sector of Ghadames Basin Producing Oil Fields - Summary of Business
Opportunity .............................................................................................................................. 209
Table 3.181: Hamada Group Key Field Data .................................................................................. 210
Table 3.182: Hamada Group Commercial Data............................................................................... 211
Table 3.183: Hamada Group Redevelopment Investment Summary .............................................. 212
Table 3.184: Al Kabir Group Key Field Data .................................................................................. 213
Table 3.185: Al Kabir Group Commercial Data .............................................................................. 214
Table 3.186: Al Kabir Group Development Investment Summary ................................................. 215
Table 3.187: Libyan Sector of Ghadames Basin Non-producing Oil Fields – Reserves Summary 216
Table 3.188: Libyan Sector of Ghadames Basin Non-producing Oil Fields - Summary of Business
Opportunity .............................................................................................................................. 217
Table 3.189: Northern Group Key Field Data ................................................................................. 217
Table 3.190: Northern Group Commercial Data ............................................................................. 218
Table 3.191: Northern Group Development Investment Summary ................................................. 219
Table 3.192: Area 47 drilling and testing status at January 12, 2009. ............................................. 221
Table 3.193: Area 47 Group Key Field Data ................................................................................... 223
Table 3.194: Area 47 Group Commercial Data ............................................................................... 224
Table 3.195: Area 47 Group Development Investment Summary................................................... 225
Table 3.196: Ghadames Basin Blocks offered in EPSA4 first round .............................................. 227
Table 3.197: Ghadames Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 second round ....................................... 229
Table 3.198: Ghadames Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 third round ........................................... 229
Table 3.199: Ghadames Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 fourth round ......................................... 229
Table 3.200: Well results for recent discoveries in the Ghadames Basin ........................................ 230

Table 3.201: Ghadames Basin Estimated Exploration Summary, Cost and Timing ....................... 231
Table 3.202: Murzuk Basin Producing Oil Fields – Reserves Summary ........................................ 232
Table 3.203: Murzuk Basin Producing Oil Fields - Summary of Business Opportunity ............... 233
Table 3.204: Elephant Key Field Data ............................................................................................. 235
Table 3.205: Elephant Commercial Data ......................................................................................... 235
Table 3.206: Elephant Redevelopment Investment Summary ......................................................... 236
Table 3.207: El Sharara Key Field Data ......................................................................................... 238
Table 3.208: El Sharara Commercial Data ...................................................................................... 238
Table 3.209: El Sharara Redevelopment Investment Summary ...................................................... 239
Table 3.210: NC 186 Key Field Data .............................................................................................. 240
Table 3.211: NC 186 Commercial Data........................................................................................... 241
Table 3.212: NC 186 Development Investment Summary .............................................................. 242
Table 3.213: Murzuk Basin Non-Producing Oil Fields – Reserves Summary ................................ 243
Table 3.214: Murzuk Basin Non-Producing Oil Fields - Summary of Business Opportunity ....... 244
Table 3.215: NC101 Fields Key Field Data ..................................................................................... 244
Table 3.216: NC101 Fields Commercial Data ................................................................................. 245
Table 3.217: NC101 Fields Development Investment Summary .................................................... 246
Table 3.218: Murzuk Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 first round ................................................ 247
Table 3.219: Murzuk Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 second round ............................................ 248
Table 3.220: Murzuk Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 third round ............................................... 248
Table 3.221: Murzuk Basin Blocks offered in EPSA4 fourth round ............................................... 248
Table 3.222: Well results for recent discoveries in the Murzuk Basin ............................................ 249
Table 3.223: Murzuk Basin Estimated Exploration Summary, Cost and Timing ........................... 249
Table 3.224: Offshore/Tripolitania Basin Producing Oil Fields – Reserves Summary ................... 250
Table 3.225: Offshore/Tripolitania Basin Producing Oil Fields - Summary of Business Opportunity
.................................................................................................................................................. 252
Table 3.226: Bouri Key Field Data .................................................................................................. 253
Table 3.227: Bouri Commercial Data .............................................................................................. 254
Table 3.228: Bouri Redevelopment Investment Summary .............................................................. 255
Table 3.229: Al Jurf Key Field Data ................................................................................................ 256
Table 3.230: Al Jurf Commercial Data ............................................................................................ 256
Table 3.231: Al Jurf Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................ 256
Table 3.232: Offshore/Tripolitania Basin Producing Oil Fields – Reserves Summary ................... 257
Table 3.233: Offshore/Tripolitania Basin Non-Producing Oil Fields - Summary of Business
Opportunity .............................................................................................................................. 259
Table 3.234: Non-Producing Fields Key Field Data........................................................................ 260

Table 3.235: Tripolitania – Non-Producing Fields Commercial Data ............................................. 260
Table 3.236: Offshore/Tripolitania Small Non-Producing Field Redevelopment Investment
Summary .................................................................................................................................. 261
Table 3.237: Offshore/Tripolitania Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 first round ........................... 262
Table 3.238: Offshore/Tripolitania Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 second round ...................... 262
Table 3.239: Offshore/Tripolitania Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 fourth round ....................... 263
Table 3.240: Offshore/Tripolitania Basin Estimated Exploration Summary, Cost and Timing ...... 263
Table 3.241: Cyrenaica Blocks awarded in EPSA4 first round ....................................................... 264
Table 3.242: Cyrenaica Blocks awarded in EPSA4 second round .................................................. 265
Table 3.243: Cyrenaica Blocks awarded in EPSA4 third round ...................................................... 265
Table 3.244: Cyrenaica Blocks awarded in EPSA4 fourth round.................................................... 265
Table 3.245: Cyrenaica Estimated Exploration Summary, Cost and Timing .................................. 266
Table 3.246: Kufra Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 second round ............................................... 267
Table 3.247: Kufra Basin Blocks awarded in EPSA4 third round................................................... 268
Table 3.248 Kufra Basin Estimated Exploration Summary, Cost and Timing ................................ 268
Table 3.249: Libya’s Gas Production Split from 1999 to 2003 ....................................................... 269
Table 3.250: Libya’s Gas Production .............................................................................................. 269
Table 3.251: Sirte Basin Producing Gas Fields – Reserves Summary ............................................ 271
Table 3.252: Sirte Basin Producing Gas Fields - Summary of Business Opportunity .................... 273
Table 3.253: As Sahel Key Field Data ............................................................................................. 274
Table 3.254: As Sahel Commercial Data ......................................................................................... 274
Table 3.255: As Sahel Redevelopment Investment Summary ......................................................... 275
Table 3.256: As Surah Key Field Data ............................................................................................ 276
Table 3.257: As Surah Commercial Data ........................................................................................ 276
Table 3.258: As Surah Redevelopment Investment Summary ........................................................ 277
Table 3.259: Assumud Key Field Data ............................................................................................ 278
Table 3.260: Assumud Commercial Data ........................................................................................ 278
Table 3.261: Assumud Redevelopment Investment Summary ........................................................ 279
Table 3.262: Attahaddy Key Field Data .......................................................................................... 280
Table 3.263: Attahaddy Commercial Data ...................................................................................... 281
Table 3.264: Attahaddy Redevelopment Investment Summary ...................................................... 281
Table 3.265: Faregh Key Field Data ................................................................................................ 283
Table 3.266: Faregh Commercial Data ............................................................................................ 284
Table 3.267: Faregh Redevelopment Investment Summary ............................................................ 284
Table 3.268: Hateiba Key Field Data............................................................................................... 285
Table 3.269: Hateiba Commercial Data ........................................................................................... 286

Table 3.270: Hateiba Redevelopment Investment Summary........................................................... 287
Table 3.271: Meghil Key Field Data ............................................................................................... 287
Table 3.272: Meghil Commercial Data............................................................................................ 288
Table 3.273: Meghil Redevelopment Investment Summary ........................................................... 289
Table 3.274: Sirte Basin Non-Producing Gas Fields – Reserves Summary .................................... 290
Table 3.275: Sirte Basin Non-Producing Gas Fields - Summary of Business Opportunity ............ 291
Table 3.276: Barrut I Key Field Data .............................................................................................. 291
Table 3.277: Barrut I Commercial Data........................................................................................... 292
Table 3.278: Barrut I Development Investment Summary .............................................................. 293
Table 3.279: NC 98-A Key Field Data ............................................................................................ 293
Table 3.280: NC 98-A Commercial Data ........................................................................................ 294
Table 3.281: Tabit Key Field Data................................................................................................... 294
Table 3.282: Tabit Commercial Data ............................................................................................... 295
Table 3.283: Tabit Development Investment Summary .................................................................. 296
Table 3.284: Ghadames Basin Producing Gas Fields – Reserves Summary ................................... 297
Table 3.285: Ghadames Basin Producing Gas Fields - Summary of Business Opportunity ........... 299
Table 3.286: Al Wafaa Key Field Data............................................................................................ 299
Table 3.287: Al Wafaa Commercial Data ........................................................................................ 300
Table 3.288: Al Wafaa Redevelopment Investment Summary........................................................ 301
Table 3.289: Ghadames Basin Non-Producing Gas Fields – Reserves Summary ........................... 302
Table 3.290: Ghadames Basin Non-Producing Gas Fields - Summary of Business Opportunity ... 304
Table 3.291: Al Atshan Key Data .................................................................................................... 304
Table 3.292: Al Atshan Commercial Data ....................................................................................... 305
Table 3.293: Al Atshan Development Investment Summary .......................................................... 306
Table 3.294: Offshore/Tripolitania Producing Gas Fields – Reserves Summary ............................ 308
Table 3.295: Offshore/Tripolitania Producing Gas Fields - Summary of Business Opportunity .... 310
Table 3.296: Bahr Essalam Key Field Data ..................................................................................... 311
Table 3.297: Bahr Essalam Commercial Data ................................................................................. 311
Table 3.298: Bahr Essalam Redevelopment Investment Summary ................................................. 312
Table 3.299: Offshore/Tripolitania Non-Producing Gas Fields – Reserves Summary.................... 313
Table 3.300: Offshore/Tripolitania Non-Producing Gas Fields - Summary of Business Opportunity
.................................................................................................................................................. 315
Table 3.301: Offshore/Tripolitania - Non-Producing Fields Key Field Data .................................. 315
Table 3.302: Offshore/Tripolitania – Non-Producing Fields Commercial Data ............................. 316
Table 3.303: Offshore/Tripolitania Small Non-Producing Gas Field Redevelopment Investment
Summary .................................................................................................................................. 316

Table 3.304: Summary of Libya’s Existing Pipeline Network ........................................................ 320
Table 3.305: Libya’s Main Oil Pipelines running to Oil Terminals ................................................ 320
Table 3.306: Proposed and Potential Pipeline Investments ............................................................. 320
Table 3.307: Libya’s Existing Crude Oil Pipelines ......................................................................... 324
Table 3.308: Libya’s Existing Oil Products Pipelines ..................................................................... 325
Table 3.309: Libya's Main Oil Pipelines - Summary of Business Opportunity............................... 325
Table 3.310: Libya’s Existing Natural Gas Pipelines ...................................................................... 330
Table 3.311: Libya's Main Gas Pipelines - Summary of Business Opportunity ............................. 331
Table 3.312: Capacity of Libya’s Liquids Export Terminals Systems and Their Status ................. 332
Table 3.313: Libya’s Export Terminals – Summary of Investment Requirement ........................... 332
Table 3.314: Type and Size of Crude Oil Loading Facilities at Es Sider ........................................ 333
Table 3.315: Type and Size of Crude Oil Loading Facilities at Marsa El Brega ............................ 333
Table 3.316: Type and Size of Crude Oil Loading Facilities at Ras Lanuf ..................................... 334
Table 3.317: Type and Size of Crude Oil Loading Facilities at Marsa El Hariga ........................... 335
Table 3.318: Type and Size of Crude Oil Loading Facilities at Zueitina ........................................ 335
Table 3.319: Type and size of Crude Oil Loading Facilities at Zawia ............................................ 336
Table 3.320: Summary of Libya’s Nameplate Oil Refining Capacity ............................................. 338
Table 3.321: Libya’s Refineries – Summary of Investment Requirement ...................................... 339
Table 3.322: Ras Lanuf Oil Refinery Existing Operations Summary ............................................. 339
Table 3.323: Ras Lanuf Oil Refinery Product Capacities and Quality ............................................ 341
Table 3.324: Ras Lanuf Refinery Refurbishment and Modernisation Projects ............................... 342
Table 3.325: Azzawiya Oil Refinery Existing Operations Summary .............................................. 344
Table 3.326: Azzawiya Oil Refinery Product Capacities and Quality ............................................ 345
Table 3.327: Zawia Refinery Refurbishment and Modernisation Projects ...................................... 347
Table 3.328: Marsa El Brega Oil Refinery Existing Operations Summary ..................................... 349
Table 3.329: Marsa El Brega Oil Refinery Product Capacities and Quality ................................... 350
Table 3.330: Marsa El Brega Refinery Refurbishment and Modernisation Projects....................... 350
Table 3.331: Tobruk Oil Refinery Existing Operations Summary .................................................. 351
Table 3.332: Tobruk Oil Refinery Product Capacities and Quality ................................................. 351
Table 3.333: Tobruk Refinery Refurbishment and Modernisation Projects .................................... 352
Table 3.334: Sarir Oil Refinery Existing Operations Summary ...................................................... 352
Table 3.335: SarirOil Refinery Product Capacities and Quality ...................................................... 353
Table 3.336: Sarir Refinery Refurbishment and Modernisation Projects ........................................ 353
Table 3.337: Sabha Refinery Complex Proposed Operations Summary ......................................... 354
Table 3.338: Sabha Refinery Proposed Product Capacities and Quality ......................................... 354
Table 3.339: Proposed Sabha Refinery Complex Modernisation Projects ...................................... 355

Table 3.340: Summary of Libya’s Nameplate Petrochemical Plant Capacity ................................. 356
Table 3.341: Summary of Investment Opportunity in Libya’s Petrochemical Industry .................. 357
Table 3.342: Marsa el Brega Petrochemical Centre Existing Plants Summary ............................... 358
Table 3.343: Summary of Abu Kammash ....................................................................................... 358
Table 3.344: Summary of Ras Lanuf ............................................................................................... 359
Table 3.345: Summary of Ras Lanuf second phase development ................................................... 359
Table 3.346: Summary of Libya’s Nameplate Gas Processing Capacity ........................................ 360
Table 3.347: Melitah Existing Operations Summary....................................................................... 361
Table 3.348: Melitah Product Capacities and Quality ..................................................................... 362
Table 3.349: Intisar Existing Operations Summary ......................................................................... 362
Table 3.350: Intisar Product Capacities and Quality ....................................................................... 363
Table 3.351: Zueitina Existing Operations Summary ...................................................................... 363
Table 3.352: Zueitina Product Capacities and Quality .................................................................... 364
Table 3.353: Summary of Libya’s Nameplate LNG Capacity......................................................... 365
Table 3.354: Libya's Gas Processing Sector - Summary of Business Opportunity ......................... 365
Table 3.355: Technical Summary for the Marsa el Brega ............................................................... 366
Table 3.356: Marsa El Brega LNG Plant - Summary of Business Opportunity .............................. 367
Table 3.357: Investment Requirement in Libya’s Transportation Infrastructure ............................ 367
Table 3.358: Total length paved and unpaved road in Libya........................................................... 368
Table 3.359: Libya's Key Roadways ............................................................................................... 368
Table 3.360: Libya’s Track Lengths ................................................................................................ 369
Table 3.361: Libya’s Rail Network specification ............................................................................ 369
Table 3.362: Libya’s Airfield Types ................................................................................................ 369
Table 3.363: Libya's Cargo Ports ..................................................................................................... 370
Table 3.364: Libya's Cargo Ports Development opportunities ........................................................ 371
Table 3.365: Summary of Capital Investment Associated with Libya’s Power Generation Industry
.................................................................................................................................................. 372
Table 3.366: Libya's Power Generation Plants ................................................................................ 373
Table 3.367: Libya's Development of Produced Power and Peak Load (1996 – 2004) .................. 373
Table 3.368: Libya's Projected Power Demand ............................................................................... 373
Table 3.369: Libya's Proposed Power Plants ................................................................................... 373
Table 3.370: Libya's Electricity Transmission Sector - Summary of Business Opportunity .......... 374
Table 3.371: Libyan Local Contracting Firms ................................................................................. 375

Index
Basin Hydrocarbon feed stocks, 24, 367, 371
Cyrenaica, 11, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 29, 30, LLDPE, 24, 367, 370
32, 33, 38, 39, 42, 48, 49, 274, 275, 276, LNG, 26, 27, 141, 208, 285, 297, 360, 376,
278, 330 377, 378
Ghadames, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 29, 30, 32, Methanol, 24, 25, 344, 367, 368, 369, 371
33, 37, 41, 48, 49, 200, 209, 215, 216,
217, 223, 224, 225, 234, 235, 236, 237, Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether, 24, 353, 354,
238, 239, 254, 309, 310, 311, 313, 314, 359, 367, 371
315, 316, 319, 322, 336 Oil, 23, 52, 54, 57, 59, 193, 194, 198, 215,
Kufra, 11, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 29, 30, 32, 217, 223, 224, 225, 240, 242, 251, 253,
33, 39, 43, 48, 49, 277, 278, 331 259, 261, 266, 268, 282, 283, 284, 301,
302, 309, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315, 316,
Murzuk, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 23, 29, 30, 32, 320, 321, 325, 326, 327, 337, 342, 348,
33, 37, 41, 48, 49, 206, 207, 226, 234, 349, 365
235, 240, 241, 245, 246, 251, 252, 255,
256, 257, 258, 271, 274, 277, 316, 319, Polyethylene, 24, 367, 370, 371
336, 349, 350, 365 Polypropylene, 24, 367, 371
Offshore/Tripolitania, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, Polyvinyl Chloride, 24, 25, 367, 368, 370
29, 30, 32, 33, 38, 42, 48, 49, 259, 260,
261, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, Propylene, 24, 367, 370
273, 320, 321, 322, 325, 326, 327, 328 Pyrolysis Gasoline, 24, 367, 370
Sirte, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 25, 29, 30, 32, 33, Urea, 24, 25, 344, 367, 368, 369
35, 37, 40, 48, 49, 52, 54, 55, 57, 62, 64,
71, 166, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 205, Vinyl Chloride Monomer, 24, 367, 370
206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 212, 214, 234, Infrastructure
235, 237, 271, 272, 282, 283, 284, 301,
Airports, 12, 27, 379, 381
302, 303, 336, 360, 362
Electricity Transmission, 386
Commodity
Ports, 27, 379, 381, 382, 383
Ammonia, 24, 25, 344, 367, 368, 369
Benghazi, 382, 383
Benzene, 24, 350, 367, 370, 371
Derna, 381, 382, 383
Butadiene, 24, 350, 368, 370, 371
Khoms, 382
Butene-1, 24, 368, 371
Marsa El Brega, 381, 382
Ethane, 371, 373, 374, 375, 377
Qasr Ahmed (Misurata), 381, 382
Ethylene, 24, 367, 370
Ras Lanuf, 381, 382, 383
Ethylene dichloride, 24, 367, 370
Tobruk, 381, 382
Fuel Gas, 24, 294, 342, 368, 371, 377
Tripoli, 381, 382, 383
Gas, 26, 27, 264, 348, 372, 373, 374, 375,
376 Zuara, 381, 382, 383
Gasoline, 352, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358, Zueitina, 381, 383
359, 360, 361, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, Power Generation, 25, 27, 28, 355, 360,
373, 374, 375, 377 367, 383, 384, 385
HDPE, 24, 367, 370

Railway, 12, 27, 378, 379, 380 Hess, 211
Roads, 12, 27, 378, 379, 380 Husky, 169
International Energy Group Hyundai, 244, 370
Al Ghurair Investments, 23, 355 INA, 212
Edison International, 212, 373 Indian Oil, 238
ETA Ascon Star Group, 23, 355 Indian Oil Corporation Ltd, 209, 212
Star Petro Energy, 23, 355 Inpex, 211, 257, 275
TransAsia Gas International, 23, 355 Itochu Corporation, 212
International Oil Company Japan Petroleum Exploration Co. Ltd, 212
Addax, 211 Japex, 257, 275
Agip (ENI), 22, 86, 87, 88, 151, 152, 153, JOGMEC, 212
191, 210, 242, 244, 263, 269, 272, 277, Korea Gas Corporation, 212
312, 324, 328, 331, 343
Lasmo, 242, 243
Amerada Hess, 75, 77, 79, 80, 90, 91, 92,
94, 112, 113, 163, 180, 182, 184, 185, Liwa, 207, 209, 256, 275
208, 296, 306 LUKoil, 211
BG, 208, 210, 278 Maersk, 211
BP, 131, 133, 165, 166, 210 Majuko Enterprise, 244
Bridas Corporation, 211 Marathon, 75, 77, 79, 80, 90, 91, 92, 94,
Burren Energy, 211 112, 113, 163, 180, 182, 184, 185, 211,
296, 306
Centrica Energy, 211
Medco, 232, 233, 236
Chevron, 210, 256
Mitsubishi Corporation, 212, 237, 272, 275
Chinese Petroleum, 257
Mitsui, 212
CNPC, 232, 272
MOL, 212
ConocoPhillips, 75, 77, 79, 80, 90, 91, 92,
94, 112, 113, 163, 180, 182, 184, 185, Mubadala Development, 212
210, 296, 306 Naftogaz Ukrainy, 211
Daesung, 244 Nippon Oil Exploration Ltd, 212, 272, 275
Dow Chemical Co., 371 Norsk Hydro, 257
E.ON Ruhrgas, 211 Novatek JSC, 211
Essar Group, 226, 254 Oasis, 75, 76, 78, 79, 89, 90, 92, 93, 112,
ExxonMobil, 59, 66, 95, 103, 105, 109, 113, 117, 135, 162, 163, 180, 181, 183,
117, 126, 129, 142, 147, 149, 159, 160, 185, 277, 331
171, 176, 186, 188, 208, 209, 210, 275, Occidental, 62, 64, 71, 72, 107, 108, 120,
289, 297, 376, 377 121, 122, 135, 154, 155, 157, 158, 186,
Gaz De France, 211, 373 187, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 256, 275,
372, 374, 375
Gazprom, 208, 209, 211, 238
Oil India, 238
Hellenic Petroleum, 209, 212, 235
Oil India, 208, 209, 212

OMV, 169, 209, 211, 247, 250, 256, 257, Woodside, 207, 208, 209, 211, 235, 316,
272 317
ONGC Videsh, 211, 237, 272, 275 Local Contractor
Pakistan Petroleum Ltd, 211 A T International, 386
Pan American, 159, 160, 211 Al Baraka Oilfield Services, 386
Pertamina, 208, 272 Al Enmaa Oilfield Services, 386
Petrobras, 211, 271 Al Motawaset for Oilfield Services, 386
Petro-Canada, 60, 67, 96, 100, 101, 102, Alpha Oil Field Services, 386
104, 106, 110, 111, 119, 127, 144, 149, Atlas Oilfield Services, 386
172, 189, 202, 203, 211, 304
Bosna-S Oil Services Co., 386
Petrom, 245
CSI (Group) Oilfield Services, 386
Petronas Carigali, 211
DAAM Co., 386
Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo
(PGNiG), 211, 258 Dolphin Oilfield Services, 386
PTTEP, 211 NAPSC, 386
Repsol, 26, 209, 211, 235, 245, 247, 249, Petrolibya Oilfield Services, 386
250, 256, 257, 272, 376 RS Libya – Baida Co., 386
RWE Dea, 209, 211, 276 SABEEL Company, 386
Saga Petroleum Mabruk (Norsk Hydro), TeCo BH, 386
35, 130, 256
VAOS Limited, 386
Shell, 26, 69, 208, 211, 212, 378
Wadi Temsikt, 386
SK Energy, 244
Non-associated Gas Field
Statoil, 211, 275, 278
3L1-11, 302
Talisman, 211
Al Atshan, 41, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318,
Tatneft, 208, 209, 237 319
Teikoku, 237 Al Wafaa, 41, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313,
Total, 97, 98, 129, 130, 211, 247, 250, 256, 322, 323, 336, 372
265, 268, 269, 275, 328 As Sahel, 40, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286
Turkish Petroleum, 257 As Surah, 40, 282, 283, 284, 287, 288
Union Fenosa, 212 Assumud, 40, 282, 283, 284, 289, 290, 291
Veba Oil Operations B.V. (Petro-Canada), Attahaddy, 40, 282, 283, 284, 291, 292,
67, 96, 104, 106, 110, 127, 189 293, 377
Verenex, 227, 232, 233, 236, 238 Bahr Essalam, 42, 261, 311, 320, 321, 322,
Waha, 76, 77, 79, 80, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 323, 324, 327, 372
112, 163, 181, 182, 184, 191, 192, 294, Barrut I, 41, 302, 303, 304, 305
295, 296, 306, 344
C-NC 35A, 326, 327
Wintershall, 73, 74, 115, 116, 138, 173,
174, 191, 211, 265, 269, 278, 328 D-NC 41, 326, 327
E-NC 137, 327

E-NC 41, 326, 327 As-Sarah, 36, 52, 55, 57, 73, 74, 75, 341,
348
Faregh, 40, 282, 283, 284, 294, 295, 296,
297, 342 Aswad, 55, 191
G-NC 41, 326, 327 Augila, 36, 53, 55, 58, 82, 133, 134, 135,
136, 148, 166, 201, 289, 305
Hateiba, 40, 282, 283, 284, 297, 298, 299
Ayn Jarbi, 55, 191
H-NC 41, 326, 327
Bahi, 25, 36, 52, 55, 57, 75, 76, 77, 78, 372
K-NC 41, 326, 327
Balat, 36, 52, 55, 57, 78, 79, 80
Meghil, 40, 282, 283, 284, 299, 300, 301,
378 Barrut N, 196, 204
M-NC 41, 326, 327 Barrut T, 196, 204
NC 98-A, 41, 302, 303, 305, 306 Bazzuzi, 196, 204
P-NC 41, 326, 327 Beda, 36, 52, 55, 57, 81, 82, 83, 133, 136,
166, 200, 201
Tabit, 41, 302, 303, 307, 308
Beda South, 36, 83, 194, 196, 198, 200,
Oil Field
201
3U-59, 196, 204
Bilhizan, 55, 191
4T-59, 196, 204
B-NC 171, 55, 191
A-137, 267, 268
B-NC137, 267, 268
Abraq, 196, 204
Bouri, 38, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264,
Abu Amud, 196, 204 268, 272, 322, 337, 341
Abu Maras, 35, 52, 55, 57, 59, 60, 61 Bu Alawn, 52, 55, 57, 84, 85
Abu Quray, 36, 194, 196, 198, 199, 200 Bu Attifel, 25, 36, 52, 55, 57, 86, 87, 88,
Al Jurf, 38, 259, 260, 261, 264, 265, 266, 134, 151, 284, 305, 372
268, 269 C-137, 267, 268
Al Kabir, 37, 215, 216, 217, 220, 221, 222 Chadar, 196, 204
Al Kuf, 55, 191 Choboc, 196, 204
Ali, 35, 52, 55, 57, 62, 63, 72 C-NC 41, 267, 268
Almas, 35, 52, 55, 57, 64, 65, 72 C-NC 98, 55, 191
Amal, 36, 49, 52, 55, 57, 66, 67, 68, 112 C-NC137, 267, 268
A-NC 107, 196, 204 D-137, 267, 268
A-NC 125, 55, 191 Daba, 55, 191
A-NC 41, 267, 268 Dafa, 92
A-NC 74F, 196, 204 Dahra, 36, 52, 55, 57, 89, 90, 91, 117
Antlat, 36, 52, 55, 57, 69, 70 DDD-59, 196, 204
Arbab, 36, 52, 55, 57, 71, 72, 73 Defa, 25, 36, 52, 55, 58, 92, 93, 94, 372
Area 47 Group, 227 D-NC 171, 55, 191
Arshad, 55, 191 Dor Mansour, 55, 191

Dor Marada, 36, 53, 58, 126 HH-80, 196, 204
E-137, 267, 268 Hofra, 36, 53, 55, 58, 89, 117, 118, 119,
120
E-92, 196, 204
Intisar, 26, 36, 53, 55, 58, 87, 97, 120, 121,
Ed Dib, 36, 52, 55, 58, 95, 96, 97, 103,
123, 159, 168, 207, 294, 305, 372, 374
109, 188
Jakhira, 55, 191
EE-80, 196, 204
Jebel, 55, 191
El Sharara, 21, 37, 240, 241, 242, 245, 246,
247, 248, 256, 332, 336, 337 K-137, 267, 268
Elephant, 21, 37, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, Karim, 196, 204
332, 336 Khalifah, 55, 191
El-Meheiriga, 36, 52, 55, 58, 97, 98, 99 Khatib, 36, 53, 55, 59, 151, 152, 153
Emghayet, 216, 217 Khatt, 196, 204
En Naga, 36, 53, 55, 58, 100, 101, 102, KK-80, 196, 204
202, 336
Kotla, 36, 53, 55, 58, 124, 125, 126
En Naga A, 36, 194, 196, 198, 201, 202,
203 L-51, 196, 204
E-NC 35A, 267, 268 Lehib, 36, 53, 55, 58, 126, 127, 128
Eteila, 55, 191 Libba, 196, 204
F-137, 267, 268 Mabruk, 36, 53, 55, 58, 129, 130, 131
Facha, 36, 53, 55, 58, 103, 104, 105, 109, Majid, 55, 191
143, 188 Majid N, 55, 191
Farigh, 55, 191 Masrab, 55, 191
Farrud, 36, 53, 55, 58, 105, 106, 176 Messla, 36, 53, 55, 58, 82, 131, 132, 133,
Fidda, 36, 53, 55, 58, 107, 108 134, 136, 166, 201, 350, 351
F-NC 41, 267, 268 Meulagh, 55, 191
Gattar, 196, 204 MM-82, 196, 204
Ghani, 36, 53, 55, 58, 95, 103, 109, 110, Nafoora, 36, 53, 55, 58, 82, 133, 134, 135,
111, 188 136, 148, 166, 201, 305, 341
Ghziel, 216, 220 Nafoora-Augila, 86
Gialo, 36, 53, 55, 58, 112, 113, 114, 285, Nakhla, 36, 53, 55, 58, 137, 138, 139, 173
294, 342 Nasser, 36, 49, 53, 58, 66, 140, 142, 143,
G-NC 35A, 267, 268 177, 285, 287, 299, 378
Hakim, 55, 191 Nasser, 55
Hamada, 21, 37, 82, 133, 136, 166, 201, Nasser, 141
215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 226, NC 101, 38, 251, 252, 253
231, 232, 332, 356
NC 186, 37, 240, 241, 242, 246, 248, 249,
Hamid, 36, 53, 55, 58, 115, 116, 117, 173 250
Haram, 196, 204 NN-47, 196, 204
Harash, 55, 191

North Ghziel, 216, 220 Zaauam, 196, 204
Northern Group, 37, 223, 224, 225, 226, Zaggut, 36, 54, 55, 59, 183, 184, 185
227, 233 Zella, 36, 54, 55, 59, 186, 187, 188
O-80, 196, 204 Zelten, 141
P-71, 55, 191 Zenad, 36, 54, 55, 59, 103, 188, 189, 190
Qusur, 36, 53, 55, 58, 143, 144, 145 Petrochemicals
Raguba, 36, 53, 55, 58, 145, 146, 147, 148, Abu Kammash, 24, 25, 367, 368, 369, 370
378
Marsa El Brega, 24, 25, 285, 297, 341, 367,
Rakb, 36, 53, 55, 59, 148, 149, 150 368, 369
Rimal, 36, 53, 55, 59, 87, 151, 152, 153 Ras Lanuf, 24, 25, 341, 367, 368, 369, 370,
RR-59, 55, 192 371
RR-71, 55, 192 Rafinery
Sabah, 36, 53, 55, 59, 154, 155, 156, 160 Sarir, 351
Safsaf, 36, 53, 55, 59, 157, 158 Refinery
Sahabi, 36, 53, 55, 59, 159, 161, 164 Marsa El Brega, 23, 86, 141, 291, 297, 349,
350, 360, 361
Samah, 36, 53, 55, 59, 78, 100, 162, 163,
336 Ras Lanuf, 23, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353,
355, 357, 360, 361, 363
Sarir, 36, 53, 55, 59, 82, 112, 133, 136,
164, 165, 167, 168, 201, 274, 350, 351, Sabha (Murzuk), 23, 24, 349, 350, 365,
362 366, 367
Shatirah, 36, 53, 55, 59, 168, 169, 170 Sarir, 23, 24, 349, 350, 364
T1-82, 196, 204 Tobruk, 23, 274, 349, 350, 362, 363
T-80, 196, 204 Zawia, 23, 222, 226, 242, 349, 350, 355,
356, 357, 358, 360, 361, 363
Tagrifat, 55, 192
State Oil Company
Themar, 196, 204
AGOCO (Arabian Gulf Oil Company), 82,
Tibisti, 36, 53, 55, 59, 170, 171, 172
83, 85, 125, 131, 133, 136, 160, 165,
Tuama, 36, 53, 55, 59, 173, 174, 175 166, 167, 177, 191, 192, 201, 204, 218,
U-59/4, 55, 192 219, 221, 226, 236, 238, 362, 364
Umm Al Farrud, 36, 54, 55, 59, 105, 176, Korea National Oil Corporation (KNOC),
177 242
UU-80, 55, 192 National Oil Corporation (NOC), 35, 40,

46, 47, 60, 76, 77, 79, 80, 82, 85, 87, 90,
V-59, 55, 192 91, 94, 96, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 106,
Wadi, 36, 54, 55, 59, 177, 178, 179, 180 110, 113, 119, 127, 130, 133, 136, 144,
149, 152, 155, 160, 163, 166, 169, 172,
Waha, 36, 54, 55, 59, 180, 181, 182, 183 181, 182, 187, 189, 192, 201, 202, 203,
Warid, 196, 204 205, 206, 207, 209, 218, 219, 220, 221,
222, 226, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238,
Y-59, 196, 204
242, 243, 244, 247, 250, 255, 256, 263,
YY-59/4, 55, 192 265, 269, 271, 272, 274, 285, 288, 290,
296, 298, 300, 304, 306, 311, 312, 324,

328, 337, 347, 348, 350, 352, 353, 355, Crude Oil
357, 365, 367, 371, 378
Es Sider, 22, 342, 343, 344
SIPEX, 238 Marsa El Brega, 22, 26, 336, 341, 342,
Sirte Oil Co. (SOC), 142, 147, 179, 191, 343, 344, 345, 376
204, 284, 285, 288, 290, 292, 293, 297, Marsa El Hariga (Tobruk), 22, 274, 342,
298, 300, 341, 345, 360, 377, 378 343, 345, 346
Sonatrach, 211, 236, 237, 238, 311
Ras Lanuf, 22, 148, 186, 342, 343, 345
Zueitina Oil Co. (ZOC), 63, 65, 72, 108, Zawia, 22, 246, 248, 338, 342, 343, 347,
121, 122, 155, 158, 187, 191, 209, 347 348
Terminals Zueitina, 22, 86, 342, 343, 346, 347
}

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This is the Seventh Edition of our definitive report on Libya’s Oil and Gas Industry.

For a full list of clients see: http://www.bayphase.com/clients.php

- Upstream: Fields, Production Facilities and Exploration Potential

i. 1st Edition October 2007 - 420 pages

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UU-80, 55, 192 National Oil Corporation (NOC), 35, 40,

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For a full list of clients see: http://www.bayphase.com/clients.php

Telephone: +44 (0) 1276 682828

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