U2- Revision

I. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the
others.
1. A. proofs B. points C. books D. days
2. A. plays B. looks C. wants D. helps
3. A. neighbors B. friends C. laughs D. jobs
4. A. snacks B. follows C. writers D. finds
5. A. phones B. titles C. studies D. watches
II. Read the definitions and write the words.
1. the central part of an object ________________
2. a person who studies or knows a lot about the universe ________________
3. a force that pulls everything toward the Earth ________________
4. a spacecraft without people that collects information and sends ________________
back to Earth

5. the path of a planet that is moving around another thing in ________________

space
III. Read the definitions and circle the correct words.
1. all physical substances matter / core

2. a straight line across a circle, through the center diameter / gravity

3. how far it is from one place to another place orbit / distance

4. the outside part of something surface / matter

5. large holes in the ground, caused by something large
core / craters
hitting them
6. not like anyone or anything else unique / gravity
IV. Read and circle True or False.
1. A space probe can take photos of other planets. True False

2. The core of the Earth is liquid. True False

3. An astronomer studies plants and trees. True False

4. Solid is the state of matter of ice. True False

5. The sun's gravity keeps the Earth in orbit around the sun. True False

V. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.

astronomers surface unique space probe (x2) orbit
gravity (x2) matter
1. Many plants and animals live on our planet’s __________________.
2. Everyone's fingerprints are __________________.
3. There is a little _________________ on the moon, so the two men were able to walk and
hop freely on the surface.
4. __________________ continue to discover new stars.
5. The ___________________ sent back useful information to us.
6. Water and ice are the same substance but in different forms of _________________.
7. We couldn’t stand on the ground without __________________.
8. Earth’s ___________________ around the sun is not a perfect circle.
9. Scientists sent a _________________ to Mars.
VI. Choose the correct answer.
1. If I _____ the problem to my sister, she'll be happy to help me.
a. explain b. explained c. will explain
2. We'll be late for the film if we _____.
a. didn't hurry up b. don't hurry up c. won't hurry up
3. I'll phone Charlie from home later if I _____.
a. ’ll remember b. remembered c. remember
4. If I go to the shops this afternoon, I _____ some chocolate for you.
a. buy b. ’ll buy c. would buy
5. I _____ anyone if you tell me.
a. won’t tell b. wouldn’t tell c. not tell
6. If I _____ to Dan's party, I'll call you.
a. came b. come c. comes
7. If I _____ not to tell lie again, _____ you forgive me?
a. promise/ did b. promises/ will c. promise/ will
8. If it _____ rain tomorrow, we _____ go to the beach.
a. don’t/ will b. doesn't/ will c. doesn’t/ would
VII. Read and complete the sentences using Future Real Conditional.
1. If you _______________ (not get) enough exercise, you ______________ (not stay) healthy.
2. He _______________ (travel) to space if he _______________ (become) an astronaut.
3. If I _______________ (do) this test, I _______________ (improve) my English.
4. Simon ______________ (go) to London next week if he _____________ (get) a cheap flight.
5. If they _______________ (not study) harder, they _______________ (not pass) the exam.
VIII. Read and circle the correct words.
1. The air was fragrant / fragrance with lavender.
2. Astronomers have discovered a distant / distance galaxy.
3. The more he talks, the more he shows his ignorant / ignorance.
4. This perfume has a light, fresh fragrant / fragrance.
5. What is distance / distant between the Earth and the sun and how to measure it?
IX. Read the text and complete the tasks below.
What is gravity?
Gravity is what keeps us from floating away in space. It's what makes balls fall back down
to the Earth after we've thrown them, what controls the tides of the oceans, and what
makes the planets orbit around the Sun.
Gravity is a strong force that pulls things together. Everything that has matter generates
gravity, from a tiny speck of dust to a huge elephant. You even generate gravity!
The bigger the object is, the bigger the force of gravity. That's how the Sun can pull all the
planets of our solar system close to it.
The closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. The Sun has
much more gravity than Earth, but we stay on Earth's surface instead of being pulled to
the
Sun. This is because we are much closer to Earth.
Who discovered gravity?
Gravity has always been around in the universe, but no one really understood how it
worked until the scientist, Isaac Newton, studied it mathematically in 1666.
It is said that his ideas about gravity were inspired from an apple falling off a tree and
onto his head. This made him wonder what force made the apple fall downwards instead
of floating up and away. He came up with a theory called Newton's Law of Universal
Gravitation and produced his own formula to know how strong it is. In physics, weight is
measured in newtons, named after Isaac Newton.
A. Read and write True or False.
1. The bigger the object is, the smaller the force of gravity.
2. The closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is.
B. Choose the correct answers.
3. What keeps us from floating away in space?
A. matter B. gravity C. both a and b
4. Which of the following generates the strongest force of gravity?
A. speck of dust B. an elephant C. the Earth
5. Who discovered gravity?
A. Christopher Columbus B. Isaac Newton C. Edmond Halley
6. In physics, what is weight measured in?
A. newtons B. pounds C. kilograms
Extra:
I. Unscramble the words.
1. adimteer _______________ 7. epsac bpoer _______________

2. edcinsat _______________ 8. rcoe _______________

3. srrtcae _______________ 9. inueuq _______________

4. tirbo _______________ 10. erasmonirt _______________

5. ecasurf _______________ 11. ettam _______________

6. yitvarg _______________

II. Write True or False.

1. Gravity a force that pulls everything away from the Earth. _______________
2. Astronomer is a person who studies or knows a lot about plants _______________
and animals.

1. Distance is how far it is from one place to another place. _______________

2. Matter is not a physical subtance. _______________
3. A straight line across a circle through the center is called diameter _______________
4. Core is the central part of an object. _______________
5. Surface the inside part of something. _______________
6. Space probe is a spacecraft without people that collects _______________
information and sends back to the Moon.
7. Unique is not like anyone or anything else. _______________
8. Orbit is the path of a planet that is moving around another thing in _______________
space.
11. Craters are small holes in the ground, caused by something small _______________
hitting them.
III. Read and complete the sentences using the words in the box.
astronomer core space probe matter gravity

1. The _________________ studies the moons of Jupiter.

2. There is a little _________________ on the moon, so the two men were able to walk and
hop freely on the surface.
3. The _________________ of Earth is 1,800 miles below the surface.
4. Scientists sent a _________________ to Mars.
5. Water and ice are the same substance but in different forms of _________________.
IV. Circle the correct answer.
1. If I’m/ I’ll be late this evening, don’t wait for me.
2. Will you write to me if I give/ I’ll give you my address?
3. If there is/ will be a fire, the alarm will ring.
4. If I don't see you tomorrow morning, I phone/ I’ll phone you in the evening.
5. I'm/ I’ll be surprised if Martin and Julia get/ will get married.
6. Do you go/ Will you go to the party if they invite/ they’ll invite you?
V. Read and match.
1. If it rains tomorrow, A. you will be too tired to work.
2. If you don't sleep, B. if she has time in the afternoon.
3. Mary will go shopping C. I won't have to water the plants.
4. If the weather is fine, D. we will go on a picnic.
5. If I get the money, E. I will buy a mobile phone.
VI. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. Add a comma where necessary.
1. If you ____have____ (have) toothache, go to the dentist.
2. If Peter _______________ (do) lots of exercise, he'll be fit and healthy.
3. Please call me if you _______________ (need) any help.
4. _______________ Sarah _______________ (be) angry if we don't go to her party?
5. Cathy will be able to go on holiday if she _______________ (save) enough money.
6. Unless it _______________ (rain), we'll go for a walk.
7. If you _______________ (work) hard, you may be promoted.
8. _______________ you _______________ (give) me a call if you have time tomorrow?
9. If you don't do your homework, I _______________ (not/let) you watch TV.
10. Mary won't go to Australia unless I _______________ (pay) for her tickets.
11. If he _______________ (arrive) on time, we'll have dinner before we go out.
VII. Fill in the blanks using ‘unless’ or ‘if’.
1. We won’t go on holiday , ___unless_____ we can take our dog with us.
2. _______________ we don’t buy it now, we’ll have to get it later.
3. _______________ you go to bed late, you’ll be tired in the morning.
4. I can’t finish my homework _______________ you help me.
5. We’ll have a picnic on Saturday_______________ the weather is bad.
6. You’ll catch a cold _______________ you wear your coat.
7. I’ll open the window_______________ I get too hot.