Sitaca v. Palomares

Arances, Sion A.
JD1B | University of Makati School of Law
JUDGE NIMFA P. SITACA, complainant, vs.

ATTY. DIEGO M. PALOMARES, respondent.
Adm. Case No. 5285 | August 14, 2019
FACTS:
In September 1997, Criminal Case for murder, got raffled to RTC- Ozamiz City, of which
Judge Sitaca is the Presiding Judge. Accused Dunhill Palomares was represented by
his father, herein respondent Atty. Diego M. Palomares.
Branch Clerk of Court Atty. Roy Murallon reported to her that respondent was present in
the court for the purpose of securing approval of the bail bond for his son's temporary
release. The bail bond was accompanied by the order of release signed by Atty. Glenn
Peter Baldado, Branch Clerk of Court of the RTC-Branch 18, Cagayan de Oro City.
Atty. Murallon presented to her the bail bond itself bearing the signature of Hon. Nazar
Chavez, Presiding Judge of RTC-Branch 18. At that time, accused Dunhill
Palomares was detained at the Cagayan de Oro City jail.
She approved the order of release and the bail bond itself.
Atty. Murallon informed her of a letter he received from Atty. Baldado advising that the
supposed bail bond was actually inexistent and the Branch 18 never processed it.
Respondent countered that: When his son was allowed to post bail he sought help from
his client Bentley House International Corporation for the purpose of facilitating his son's
temporary release from detention. For this purpose, BHIC referred him to one
William Guialani. Guialani proceeded to secure the bail bond for his son's
temporary release. Guialani was able to secure carried the signature of Judge
Chavez. It was also accompanied by the release order signed by Atty. Baldado.
Judge Sitaca took notice of respondent's convenient imputation of liability on

innocent third parties like her and Atty. Murallon.
Under Judge Sitaca’s Report and Recommendation IBP Commissioner Milagros V. San
Juan found respondent liable for violation of Canon 10, Rule 10.01 of the Code
of Professional Responsibility 8 (CPR) and recommended his suspension from the
practice of law
IBP Board of Governors resolved to adopt and approve the Report and
Recommendation of IBP-CBD.
The Court resolved to remand the case to the IBP for further proceedings IBP-CBD set
the case for hearing on several dates. Judge Sitaca, however, did not attend a
single hearing. In her Letter dated June 22, 2007, complainant manifested that
she was submitting the case on the basis of the records. On the other hand,
respondent moved to dismiss the case for alleged lack of evidence. IBP-CBD denied
respondent's motion to dismiss.
Investigating Commissioner Jose dela Rama came out with factual findings: respondent
knew there were no bail proceedings in his son's murder case; respondent failed
to present copy of the "Petition for Approval of Bond" or the "Order" approving
the bail bond supposedly issued by Branch 18; he sought Guialani's assistance
in processing the bail bond, he himself was presumed to have furnished the
required documents to Guialani otherwise the latter would not have been able to
possibly secure the bail bond, much less the release order. And that respondent
ATTY. DIEGO M. PALOMARES be SUSPENDED from the practice of law.
IBP Board of Governors resolved to adopt and approve the IBP-CBD's findings
but recommended to increase respondent's suspension from the practice of law.
ISSUE:
Whether ATTY. DIEGO M. PALOMARES, JR violated the Code of Professional

Responsibility.
RULING:
Yes, he violated the Code of Professional Responsibility.
Despite his knowledge of these attendant circumstances, he personally went to present

to Branch Clerk of Court Atty. Murallon the supposed bail bond and release order with
the end in view of securing his son's temporary liberty. More than anyone else, it
was he who knew these documents were falsified and did not legally exist.
His vehement denial only further exposes to all and sundry his wicked tendencies
and unworthiness to continue being a member of the Philippine Bar. He may have
thought of putting into the picture a fall guy named "Guialani" whom he said
processed the falsified court issuances. The rock bottom is this: there is no proof
Guialani really exists. Besides, if indeed respondent had no hand in the procurement
of the falsified court issuances, it would have been right for him to promptly file an action
against Guialani. But he never did.
When a court has already obtained jurisdiction over a criminal case, such jurisdiction is
retained up until the end of the litigation. Here, Branch 35, Ozamiz City had already
acquired jurisdiction over the murder case. Verily, bail should have been processed and
applied for with that court. Nowhere else.
This Court finds respondent guilty of violating Canon 10, Rule 10.01 of the CPR.
CANON 10 - A LAWYER OWES CANDOR, FAIRNESS AND GOOD FAITH TO THE
COURT.
Rule 10.01 - A lawyer shall not do any falsehood, nor consent to the doing of any in
Court; nor shall he mislead, or allow the Court to be misled by any artifice.
Records show that respondent indulged in deliberate falsehood when he caused the
falsification of the bail bond and release order. Not only that. He even presented these
court documents in court all for the purpose of securing his son's temporary release
from detention.
The Court has invariably emphasized that membership in the bar is only bestowed
upon individuals who are not only learned in law, but also known to possess
good moral character. Thus, to preserve the nobility and honor of the legal profession,
disbarment, no matter how harsh it may be, is a remedy resorted to by the
Court in order to purge the law profession of unworthy members of the bar.
Here, considering the gravity of respondent's infractions, the Court imposes, no less
than the extreme penalty of disbarment on respondent.
Accordingly, he is DISBARRED from the practice of law and his name is ordered
STRICKEN OFF from the Roll of Attorneys effective immediately.
OPINION:
I agree with the Court’s decision to disbar the respondent. The respondent used his
skills as a lawyer to abuse his authority just because his son is the accused. In this
case, we will see that influence will impair the administration of justice especially when
our family member is the one accused in a criminal case.

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Arances, Sion A.

JD1B | University of Makati School of Law

JUDGE NIMFA P. SITACA, complainant, vs.

Judge Sitaca took notice of respondent's convenient imputation of liability on

Whether ATTY. DIEGO M. PALOMARES, JR violated the Code of Professional

Yes, he violated the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Despite his knowledge of these attendant circumstances, he personally went to present

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