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Object Oriented Programming Terminology

Inheritance allows a child class to inherit attributes and methods from a parent class. The child class inherits everything from the parent class and can override or overload methods as needed. Data hiding with double underscores protects attributes from being accessed from outside the class.

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Jatin Verma
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22 views

Object Oriented Programming Terminology

Inheritance allows a child class to inherit attributes and methods from a parent class. The child class inherits everything from the parent class and can override or overload methods as needed. Data hiding with double underscores protects attributes from being accessed from outside the class.

Uploaded by

Jatin Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INHERITANCE

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PYTHON
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• Instead of starting from scratch, you can

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create a class by deriving it from a preexisting

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class by listing the parent class in parentheses

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after the new class name.

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• The child class inherits the attributes of its
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parent class, and you can use those attributes
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as if they were defined in the child class. A
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child class can also override data members


and methods from the parent.
• The Syntax is:

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Overriding Methods

• You can always override your parent class

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methods. One reason for overriding parent's

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methods is because you may want special or

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different functionality in your subclass.

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Example

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Base Overloading Methods

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Overloading Operators

• Suppose you have created a Vector class to

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represent two-dimensional vectors, what

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happens when you use the plus operator to

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add them? Most likely Python will yell at you.

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• You could, however, define
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the __add__ method in your class to perform
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vector addition and then the plus operator


would behave as per expectation
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Example

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Data Hiding

• An object's attributes may or may not be

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visible outside the class definition. You need

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to name attributes with a double underscore

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prefix, and those attributes then are not be

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directly visible to outsiders.
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