Absolute Law of Karma

The Absolute Law of Karma
THE ABSOLUTE LAW

OF KARMA
AUTHOR
PANDIT SHRIRAM SHARMA ACHARYA
Revised Edition 2003
Publisher: Shantikunj, Haridwar

(U.A), India, 249411
The WWW reprint is for free distribution
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PREFACE
The law of divine justice follows a mysterious course. In the world we come across many
instances of virtuous persons undergoing endless suffering and pain; sinners perpetually enjoying
pleasurable lives; indolents achieving success; hard-working persons meeting repeated failures; the
wise suffering adversity; fools living in prosperity; egoists held in high esteem; and the righteous
held in contempt. We find some persons born with silver spoon in their mouths and others facing
one misfortune after another throughout life. The well-known human norms for achieving happiness
and success do not always appear to hold good in practical terms. Such phenomena raise many
questions and doubts about the role of fate in life, the will of God and the relationship of virtuous
and evil deeds with happiness and unhappiness in life. The rationale given in the ancient literature
in this respect does not adequately satisfy the inquisitiveness of modern minds. Consequently, the
new generation is becoming more inclined to accept the atheistic ideologies of the West, which
regard God and the religion as phantoms creations of sick and fearful minds; the human body
merely a chemical combination of inert elements; and denies the very existence of an immortal soul.
The new generation is made to believe that there is no Supreme Being or God; that destiny has no
role to play in life; and that only arbitrary man-made state machinery has the powers to dispense
punishments and rewards.
In the present book an attempt has been made to give rational and logical explanations of
relationship between human deeds and destiny. It explains how events of good fortune and
misfortune, happiness and suffering in human life are results of one’s own deeds. It is hoped that
this booklet will provide satisfactory answers to the queries relating to the role played by the
consequences of an individual’s deeds in the making of his destiny.
Pt. Shriram Sharma Acharya
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CONTENTS
Who maintains the record of sins and virtues?............................................5
How does Chitragupta maintain the record?................................................7
The secret of unexpected good fortune and misfortune…………..............11
The three types of agonies and their causes……………….………............13
-Mental sufferings (Daivik Dukhas)…………………..………..……..13

-Physical sufferings (Daihik Dukhas)……………...……..…………...14
-Sufferings resulting from natural calamities
(Bhautik Dukhas)…………………………….….…….15
Passive acquiescence before evil acts is also sinful…………….…………17
The three categories of actions (Karmas) and consequent

samskars…………………………………………..…………………….……..17
-Sanchit karmas (Involuntary Mental Karmas)…………….………...18
-Prarabdha karmas………………………………………………..……18
(Karmas done with strong emotional involvement)
-Kriyaman karmas (Physical Karmas)………………………………..21
Welcome the sufferings………………………………………….….…….......22
Create your own world………………………………………………..…….....23
Who are you?..............................................................................................24
Your world – a reflection of your mind……………………………….………25
The relativity of virtues and sins………………………….............................26
Misfortunes are not always results of past

misdeeds…………………………………………………………… …………31
About the Author………………………………………………………….…...33
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Who Maintains the Record of Sins and Virtues?
A verse in the scriptures states that a suppressed conscience takes one to hell and
an awakened conscience leads to heaven. This statement explains the enigma of Heaven
and Hell i.e. an individual himself is responsible for creating heaven and hell in his life.
Scriptures (Garura Purana) describes this phenomenon metaphorically. It is mentioned
that in the astral world (Yamlok) there lives a deity named Chitragupta, who maintains the
record of good and evil deeds of a sentient being. When a living being dies and its soul
enters the astral world, this deity presents the record of its good and evil deeds and, based
on this account, the soul is assigned to live in heaven or hell. Common sense would not
accept existence of a deity like Chitragupta.
The number of human beings inhabiting this earth itself is in billions. If we take
into account the other living beings of millions of non-human species, the total number
would be beyond mathematical calculation. It would be an impossible task for an
individual to work day and night without rest for millions of years maintaining records of
each moment of life of innumerable beings of the cosmos. Impracticability of maintenance
of such a stupendous record puts a question mark on the very existence of Chitragupta.
Modern science, however, substantiates the reality underlying the metaphorical
descriptions given in the scriptures. Science has now established that all mental, verbal
and physical activities carried out by an individual having a discriminative mind leave
subtle impressions on the deeper levels of the psyche. In this way, like the compressed
audio-visual recordings of events on a microchip of the computer or compact disc, all
good and evil deeds are being recorded in the secret chambers of the sub-conscious mind.
This record, like a C.D remains in storage till it is required to be played at a desired
moment through an appropriate mechanism. Since time immemorial, enlightened persons
in India have wondered about the role of fate in human life. Sanskrit and Hindi literature
has abundant references to the “footprints of Karma” (Karma Rekha), which it is said,
cannot be erased by any degree of intellectual endeavour.
In Indian spirituality, karma stands for any physical, verbal, mental or social
activity. It means that each karma produces an imprint (Rekha), which cannot be erased
before creating a reaction (Karmaphal). There is a belief that the Creator (Lord Brahma)
inscribes the destiny on the forehead of a human being and this Divine Inscription cannot
be erased by anyone (Vidhi ke likhe ko metanhara). Let us examine this concept from a
scientific point of view. Microscopic examination shows innumerable furrows in the grey
matter all over the brain. Medical science has not so far come to know the biological
implications of these indentations. Comparative microscopic research studies have shown
that density of these crenulations in the grey matter of highly evolved persons and
thinkers is much more, than in the case of common masses. It shows that these
microscopic lines in the grey matter of the brain are nothing but compact subtle
impressions created by external activities, which we take as imprints of mental, vocal and
physical actions. This record of activities (good and evil deeds) on the neurons of grey
matter proves the existence of an intelligent mechanism, which Hindu Mythology refers to
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as the deity Chitragupta. In Sanskrit language too, the word “Chitragupta” means “a
hidden picture”. It shows that there exists in the human mind a hidden chamber, an inner
sentient mechanism (Antaha Chetana) or a subtle state of consciousness (Sookshma Man).
(We may compare it with a back-up file of executable programmes in computer parlance).
It is well known that the subtle body (Sookshma Sharir) coexisting with the physical
human body has four components “Man” (pronounced as Mun)- the source of desires,
longings and aspirations; “Buddhi”- the discriminative faculty which deliberates, takes
decisions and determines a course of action; “Chitta”- which stores traits, habits
inclinations and temperament and “Ahamkar”- the overall personal sense of selfhood
(Ego). It is also established that “Chitta” carries forward its record of good and bad
impressions after dissolution of the body. It appears the expression “Chittagupta” of
scriptures came to be known as “Chitragupta” in course of time. Hence the internal
mechanism of mind, which creates the compact subtle recordings of human activities,
could be taken as the deity “Chitragupta” of human mythology. No doubt, this intelligent
mechanism (Chitragupta) is continuously engaged in maintaining records of all living
beings. Since each being has its own personal Chitragupta and, therefore, for the entire
population of animate beings there is an equal number of Chitraguptas. Thus maintenance
of records of innumerable beings does not seem to be an impossibility.
Human mind has an infinite capacity for storage of information. It is quite possible
for the subtle sentient mechanism of subconscious mind to maintain a systematic record of
activities of a living being. There is also no contradiction in the one Chitragupta of
mythology being countless Chitraguptas in innumerable beings. Divine powers of God are
omnipresent. The universal life-force-Prana is one, but it is individually present in each
living being. Similarly, the subtle celestial elements designated as deities Indra, Varun,
Agni, Shiva and Yama in mythology are also all-pervasive. Air, for instance, in spite of
being identified as fresh air of a garden or polluted air of an industrial area, is an integral
part of the same atmosphere enveloping the earth. Similarly, though inhabiting and
operating in numerous bodies independently, the deity Chitragupta is a single universal
celestial entity.
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How Does Chitragupta Maintain the Record?

Let us now discuss the working of Chitragupta. Why and how this deity evaluates
the deeds of a person and what are the yardsticks of this evaluation? We shall also find
out how after physical death, the lines of fate drawn by Chitragupta determine a soul’s
new incarnation in conditions of hell or heaven. In the foregoing discussion, the reader has
been introduced to the concept that our sub-conscious mind, itself operates as the deity
Chitragupta. It keeps a continuous micro-record of our good and evil deeds in a condensed
form, like the recordings on a small compact disc, the details of our virtuous and sinful
deeds registered microscopically and subtly on certain neurons on the inner chambers of
mind. In this way the writings of Chitragupta could be regarded as shorthand notes taken
by the divine stenographer, Chitragupta, for presentation as testimony for objective
evaluation of the total span of our life.
We are aware that human mind works on two levels- one external and the other
internal. The outer mind is analytical. It analyses the pros and cons, accepts and discards,
takes decisions and changes resolutions. The inner mind, on the other hand, is like an
innocent but resolute child. It neither accepts nor discards anything, but as the true
faithful representative of the Divine, functions impartially toward divine justice. The
external mind may think of escaping punishment by suppressing or overlooking the
recordings of the lines of evil deeds and highlight only the virtuous deeds for reward. The
inner mind (conscience is one of its constituents), on the other hand, works differently. It
takes decisions like an unbiased judge of highest integrity, who cannot be influenced by
allurement, fear or vested interest. It is said that in each human being there co-exist a saint
and a devil. You may consider the secret inner mind as a representative of divinity and the
external mind, which is ever engaged in reasoning, rationalizing, deliberating, conspiring
and hypocrisy, as a tool of the devil. The external mind may deceive the soul by justifying
each and every action of a person. The inner-mind, on the contrary, is the flame of the soul
and a projection of the Absolute Truth. It is, therefore, incapable of conceit and deceit and
is innately calm and detached. That is why God has entrusted it with such crucial
responsibility. For the common man, it is the deity Chitragupta. Being absolutely impartial,
this deity has been given the high seat of Divine Judge. Like a secret service agent, this
deity is all the time vigilantly shadowing a person and recording his action in its secret
diary.
In human society, there are two departments for punishing the violators of law-
namely the police and the court of justice. The police arrest the accused, collect the
evidence and present these in the court of law. Thereafter the process of justice takes over.
The judge delivers the judgment after considering all aspects of the offence and related
circumstances. Depending on the circumstantial evidence, individuals are handed down
varied sentences for the same type of offence. Let us consider an example. Three persons
are accused of killing a person. Because of different circumstances associated with the
crime, one is set free, the second person is sentenced to five years of imprisonment and the
third is sent to the electric chair. The person, who was released, was a mason. While
working at an elevated label, he had accidentally dropped a brick, which killed a passer
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by. The presiding judge found that the brick was dropped accidentally and
unintentionally, without an ulterior motive. Hence the accused was released without
punishment. The second accused was a farmer. Finding a thief stealing his crop, he had
given him a fatal blow, killing the offender. Taking the circumstances, which prompted
the offence, the judge considered that though it was natural for the farmer to show his
anger on finding someone stealing his property, nevertheless, since he had over-reacted to
a small offence, a sentence of five years imprisonment was given. The third person was a
notorious robber who had robbed a rich man and intentionally killed him in the process.
In this way the worldly court of justice pronounces judgment after minutely examining all
circumstantial evidence.
In the inner-mind the secret recordings of Chitragupta discharge the dual

responsibility of the police and court of justice. In the material world, if the prosecutor
presents inadequate or false evidence, the judgment of the court is likely to be unfair, but
in the inner occult world there is absolutely no possibility of such miscarriage of justice.
The inmost mind, being the direct and transparent witness to all physical as well as mental
activities of a person, is holistically aware of the intentions, motives and circumstances of
each and every action. Being holistically informed, the secret mind does not require the
testimony of the external mind to arrive at a conclusion. In Divine Justice the gravity of a
sin (vice) or merit of a virtue is decided on the basis of the motive and degree of emotional
involvement with the deed. Whereas in the material world objects are measured
materially on the basis of their mundane worth, this measure is irrelevant for dispensing
Divine Justice. The material world may ignore a poor donor of ten cents and admire a
person donating ten thousand dollars, but in Divine Jurisprudence the worth of such acts
of altruism will not be assessed on this gross physical basis.
Let us take an example. In a remote, undeveloped tribal area, one may barter a
kilogram of food grains for sugar, but in a developed country one has to pay in hard
currency. In the material world, people do earn fame and name by making large
contributions to charity, helping in popular welfare activities, joining religious or
charitable institutions, delivering or listening to sermons and participating in pilgrimages;
but the “Domain of Chitragupta” does not accept this currency. The ledgers of this domain
record only debits and credits of motives and emotional involvements in the performance
of deeds and convert these into virtues and sins accordingly.
Upon being exhorted by his Divine Teacher Krishna, Arjun got millions killed in
the war of Mahabharata. This great confrontation, during which the entire battlefield
became littered with corpses, took place because Arjun agreed to take part in the war. In
this way, Arjun could have been considered as a great sinner, but Chitragupta gave credit
to his motive for waging the Mahabharata war. Arjun’s intentions were pious. He had
fought only to re-establish the ‘Moral Order’ (Dharma Sthapana). Chitragupta’s ledger
did not take into account the slain bodies of the dead soldiers. Physical objects have no
relevance in the invisible realm. Chitragupta simply ignored the number of toys of flesh
and bones destroyed during the war. Does a king bother about the number of toys broken
or the number of grains spilled? In this world billionaires are held in high regard but in
the realm of Chitragupta they are paupers and non-entities. On the other hand a poor man
of this world, if he is kind hearted, could be counted in the realm of Chitragupta amongst
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the king of kings. Whatever a man does, only his motives-good or bad are recorded in the
corresponding account of Chitragupta. A public executioner, who, in course of duty,
hangs a person condemned to death without any malice, could be considered a virtuous
person by Chitragupta, whereas a priest, who meticulously follows the rituals, but is
secretly engaged in corrupt practices, will be labeled as a sinner.
In the realm of God of Divine Law (Dharmaraj), the decorations of the exterior
world have no values. There only the interior worth is evaluated. It hardly matters
whether externally an action of a person appears good or bad. The determining factor is
the interior or emotional input. The roots of vice and virtue unquestionably lie in the
motives and intensity of emotions and not in the external deeds. In the foregoing
paragraphs we have discussed how the deity Chitragupta living intimately associated with
our inner lives (Pranas), impartially records our good and bad deeds on the sub-
microscopic elements of our inner conscience and that this subtle recording is popularly
known as the “Lines of Fate” (Karma Rekha). We have also understood that the process of
divine justice does not regard an act as sinful or virtuous by the external appearance of
the activity but on the basis of the quality of the motive of the doer. The intensity of
motive is directly proportional to the gravity or greatness of the sin or virtue respectively.
Take the case of two individuals nursing a sick person. Apparently both are engaged in
the same service, but whereas one is doing it indifferently, the other serves with
tenderness, sympathy, large-heartedness and love. Here, in spite of apparently identical
service, the measure of virtue will depend on the quality of emotional involvement and
love. Similarly, amongst two thieves, one of which is compelled to steal because of
starvation and the other steals for acquiring drugs, the sin will undoubtedly be considered
greater in the latter case.
In Divine Jurisprudence, there is significant clause for treating each individual

independently according to the state of purity of the soul. The laws of spirituality hold
that each soul is perpetually in the process of progressive evaluation i.e. purification
through the course of successive cycles of birth and death. That is, at each successive
stage the soul acquires greater purity and is given a body in the species of higher
consciousness (wisdom). The birth as a human being is believed to be the highest phase
of conscious evolution on earth before liberation from the cycles of birth and death. The
rewards and punishments of heaven and hell depend on the state of consciousness i.e.
wisdom of the being. If accused of bribery, a peon, a clerk and a juror will receive three
different types of punishment. The peon may be acquitted after a serious reprimand, the
clerk may be temporarily suspended from the service; but having been entrusted with a
great responsibility, the juror cannot escape dismissal. Take one more example. A
primitive tribesman hunts and kills animals for his daily meal. On the other hand, a priest
preaching virtues of non-violence secretly consumes non-vegetarian food. In Divine
Jurisprudence, the priest will add greater sin to his account than the tribesman. Here the
states of awareness and morality are being considered for evaluation of the merit or
demerit of the deed. As the soul becomes more evolved with acquisition of greater
wisdom and morality, the inner conscience (Antaha Chetna) becomes more and more
awakened and refined.
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A sinful act leaves an indelible dark spot on the conscience of a relatively more
virtuous individual. In other words, the gravity of sin is considered lesser in the case of an
illiterate, ignorant, uncivilized person. With the increase in wisdom a person acquires a
greater capability to discriminate between right and wrong, proper and improper. The
conscience becomes aware of the consequences of proper and improper actions. The
“Voice of Conscience”, therefore, becomes more assertive. It becomes more responsible.
None blames an infant for dirtying its undergarments. Nor does the child feel
embarrassed for it. On the other hand, if a grown-up person behaves in such a manner, the
society considers it disgraceful and the individual too feels embarrassed and humiliated.
With self-evolution, the soul also has to share additional responsibility for higher level of
morality and ethics. A soldier will probably be discharged after a minor punishment an
account of disobedience, but an officer will have to face court martial for a similar
misconduct. When wise, intelligent and empathic persons indulge in corrupts practices,
Chitragupta records these in the category of grave sins.
Mythology tells us that king Nripa had to face hell for a minor offence. When an
ignorant person commits a crime, it is not taken seriously, but if a person made
responsible for upholding standards of morality for the masses (a Brahmin) deviates from
his course of duty, in the court of divine justice he/she deserves a stern punishment. A
social reformer has the status of a leader in society. Being a leader has its own advantages,
but the leader also has the highest responsibility. Knowledgeable persons have the
formidable responsibility of adhering to upright conduct and unimpeachable character,
failing which; divine justice will make them suffer the agony of falling from a
mountaintop to the depths of a valley. In the following chapter we shall discuss the
various types of actions (karmas) and their relationship with Divine Justice.
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The Secret of Unexpected Good Fortune and Misfortune

There is a saying in the scriptures that the factors responsible for mental-physical
agonies and natural disasters (Daivik-Daihik-Bhautik Dukha) are self-generated. We often
come across phenomena, which appear quite contradictory to the known laws of nature,
creating doubts about the impartiality of divine justice. For instance, an honest, duty
conscious, morally superior person is suddenly struck with a great misfortune in life as
though he/she was being punished by God for a great sin. On the other hand, we find
persons engaged in worst type of corrupt practices living in peace and prosperity. An
idler wins a jackpot or inherits a fortune from unexpected quarters, whereas a hard
working intelligent person is found suffering endlessly for want of basic necessities. One
person achieves great success with little effort, whereas another does not succeed in spite
of his best efforts. Such phenomena are popularly ascribed to the role of the fate (prarbdh,
bhagya, etc). Similarly, unprecedented natural calamities like famine, epidemics,
tornadoes, deluge, and damage by lightning and earthquake and ‘untimely death’ are
commonly attributed to the ‘Will of God’ and known as predestination (bhagya). Such
unexpected happenings as financial loss, accidents, sudden mental/physical disability
and physical separation from a dear one are also attributed to fate.
Such unexpected adversities are rare, but they do occur in life. At times, they leave
such deep imprints on the psyche, that it is not possible to ignore them. Those who are not
familiar with the mysteries of divine justice become very much perplexed by such
phenomena and form opinions, which are extremely dangerous for life. Many become
resentful towards God, blame and abuse Him for an unjust injustice. A few even become
atheists, considering the futility of worshiping God who does not respond to prayers in
distress, despite their prolonged adherences to religiosity. Then there is a class of devotees
who serve the saints and worship deities in expectation of some material gains. However,
it they are visited with some unfavourable phenomena coincidentally, their adoration
changes to contempt or disbelief.
There are quite a few “Believers” in this world who correlate people, places and
things with good and bad luck Such superstitions have caused extreme miseries to
innocent persons. The root cause for such irrational behaviour is the belief that whatever
come to pass is predestined by God and the beings created by Him have absolutely no role
in shaping their own destiny. Quite a few persons in this world forsake their responsibility
in the mistaken belief that the gain and loss being predestined, there is no necessity of
personal effort. They mistakenly believe that they cannot change the Will of
God who is supposed to have programmed their life beforehand. We often
hear expression like – “Whatever is destined cannot be changed” or “Who can
change the fate predestined by God?” or “It was the Will of God”. As a matter of fact man
uses such expressions when he finds himself helpless, disturbed and confused while
undergoing adversity.
In the absence of an understandable cause, the agitated mind finds a scapegoat in the
Divine Will. Nevertheless, such outbursts do have an advantage. The help in releasing the
stress of the disturbed mind, which would have otherwise done incalculable harm to the
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person concerned. There are however many mature persons who shirk their responsibility
of self-effort to meet a given challenge under the pretext of inexorability of Divine Will.
Because of their influence, the less knowledgeable younger persons around them too
begin to feel helpless and despaired because of the so-called “inevitability of fate”.
Readers would appreciate how ignorance of the real causes of unexpected

calamities creates ridiculous concepts, which distort and vitiate the value-system of life.
Since times immemorial, man has been attempting to correlate human activities
with events of life over which he has no control. Research in deeper spirituality has
discovered ways and means to find answers to such problems of life. In the following
section, we shall discuss how mental and physical actions of individual and collective
activities of the society become responsible for good fortune and misfortune of individuals
and the community.
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The Three Types of Agonies and their Causes

Sudden happenings of good fortune and misfortune are part of life and there is no
escape from them. Saint-poet Soordas has rightly stated that the effects of actions (Karmas)
cannot be avoided even with the best of guidance from an enlightened and experienced
person. In spite of having Maharshi Vashishtha as his Guru, Sri Ram had to undergo the
agony of the death of his father, abduction of his wife, Sita, and subsequently her forced
banishment to rishi Valmiki’s Ashram. It would not be proper to assume that misfortunes
are punishments given by an angry God to chastise an erring person. The Epic Ramayana
says that each individual is himself personally responsible for his happiness and miseries
(“Kahu na kowoo dukha-sukhkar data| Nij nij karm bhog sab bhrata||”). All beings reap the
fruits of their own karmas. They rejoice or wail, weep and suffer because of their own
doings. With each living being, God has provided an unerring and intelligent mechanism,
which determines fruits of his actions. Like a fish swimming in the water of a snake
moving on sand, we leave behind footprints of our own karmas. These impressions are
known as “samskars” in spiritual parlance. Evil deeds generate distressful samskars,
which in course of time sprout as sufferings, like self-growing thorny bushes.
Now we shall discuss the three categories of karmas, their characteristics and
consequences.
Happiness and peace is the natural state of mind. Man is instinctively inclined to
act for welfare of self and others, which naturally results in peace and joy. He suffers only
when he is mentally disturbed. He dreads mental turbulence, sorrow and grief. Hence it
would be useful to discuss about the causes of unhappiness. As the medical science has
two independent streams, one for promotion of health and another for treatment of
diseases, there are two branches of spiritual effects – one for promoting happiness and the
other for unhappiness. Righteous living is essential for inner peace and happiness just as
nutritional food is for health. In therapy it is necessary to first have a diagnosis and then
look for treatment. The same holds true for unhappiness. By discarding the karmas, which
produce bad Samskars, we can get rid of the resultant suffering and pain.
Let us now discuss the three types of sufferings in detail. As mentioned earlier,
misfortunes influence a person by creating three types of adverse reactions: (1) Mental
suffering, (2) Physical pain and (3) Distress caused by natural disasters. In spiritual
parlance these are known as “Daivik”, “Daihik” and “Bhautik”- Dukhas.
Mental Sufferings
(Daivik–Dukhas)
All types of sorrows, mental suffering, are results of ‘Mental Sins’. Worry, anxiety,
anger, humiliation, animosity, separation from a beloved one, fear, grief, etc. are signs of
divine justice for mental sins. Mental sins are those willful karmas (deliberate acts) of
mind, which are carried out under the influence of strong negative emotional stimuli. We
may call mental sins as corrupt functions of mind like jealousy, perfidy, deception,
annoyance, cruelty, etc., which pollute the environment around the inner psyche. Mental
sins do not provide any physical gratification. Like a smoke-filled room, an environment
created by pollutants of mind suffocates the soul. The soul, being a portion of the
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omnipresent Divinity, is intrinsically pure. It does not permit accumulation of sinful

thoughts around itself and is always eager to push out of pollutants in someway or the
other, in the same manner, as the body expels the harmful food. The soul is meticulously
careful about its purity. The moment it finds the mental sins polluting its environment, it
feels uncomfortable and immediately reacts to discard the pollutants. Though our external
conscious mind is hardly aware, the inner, subtle mind is always seeking the
opportunities to throw off this burden. Sometime, somehow, from somewhere, it involves
man in situations, which neutralize the samskars created by mental sins through such
reactions as humiliation, failure, disrepute, etc.
Death of a beloved person, loss in business and property, public-defamation,

poverty etc. are also mental agonies. Such situations bring out the inner pain to the surface
and the aggrieved person weeps, wails and is reminded of the futility of worldly
attachments and impermanency of material things. Situations creating acute unhappiness
bring out a greater awareness of the need for righteous living. Man is motivated to refrain
from committing sinful deeds in future and follow an upright path in life. While attending
funerals, people are reminded of the urgency of living a purposeful life. When suffering
from financial loss man seeks God’s help. On being defeated and becoming unsuccessful,
vanity is deflated. When the intoxication is over, the drunk begins to talk sense.
The only purpose of mental distress is to cleanse the mind of garbage of mental
pollutants such as jealously, ingratitude, selfishness, cruelty, heartlessness cunning,
hypocrisy and egoism. Through suffering, the intelligent divine mechanism ensures
removal of samskars created by Prarabdha Karmas (discussed later). Pain and anguish
spring forth to wash out the deleterious samskars generated by Prarabdha Karmas.
Apparently, sins like theft, burglary, robbery, adultery, kidnapping and violence are
committed physically, but since these are basically outer manifestation of mental stimuli
such acts fall in the category of mental sins.
Physical Sufferings
(Daihik Dukhas)
The cause of congenital deficiencies and genetic diseases is misutilisation of the

corresponding organs in the previous life–cycles. After death, the soul discards the
physical body but carries forward the astral body (Sookchma Shareer) to the next life. In the
succeeding birth, the new body is shaped by this astral body. The astral body carries with
it nuclei (seeds) of samskars of earlier physical existence to the next reincarnation. The
corresponding components of physical organs, which are immorally used in the previous
life, lose their vitality in the astral body but manifest as malfunctioning of those organs in
the physical body of the next birth. Thus it is possible for a sexually indulgent person to be
born with congenital impotence or with imperfections in sexual organs in the next life
(Note that Roman Catholic Church defines indulgence as “a partial remission of the
temporal punishment that is still due for sin after absolution). Giving exemplary
punishment for over- indulgence in this manner, the divine justice also provides the being
an excellent opportunity for self-upliftment.
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The temporary period of non-function or malfunctions of the affected faculty

serves the purpose of caution as well as rejuvenation for the next life. That is to say
whichever organ of the body is recklessly misused for sense gratification is deemed to be
engaged in a physical sin. In the next life that organ is either found missing or appears as a
congenital defect. Thus congenital physical deformities or diseases are for remission of
sins. (ref. Absolution –Roman Catholic Theory.) The compulsive rest rejuvenates the organ
of the body and also relieves the burden of sin from the mind through repentance. When a
mental sin is intermixed with a physical sin and it has not been neutralized in the present
life by punishment by the state, society or by atonement, it is also carried over to the next
life.
However, if the sin is basically physical with little or no input of mental sin
(deliberate intention), the biological system immediately takes care of it. For instance man
gets intoxicated and deranged on taking drugs, falls sick because of dietary irregularities
or dies on consuming the poison. This is a physical punishment for a physical sin. The
body cleans itself of the small physical sins speedily and these are neutralized in this very
life. On the other hand, as mentioned earlier, serious physical vices, which are also
associated with mental stimuli, are carried over by the astral body for being worked out in
the next life.
Suffering Resulting From Natural Calamities

(Bhautik Dukhas)
Of late, science has begun to appreciate the impact of lop-sided human activities
on pervasive global life-sustaining elements of nature. Indiscriminate use of chloroflouro
carbons by some developing countries is damaging the global atmosphere for entire
humankind by producing the greenhouse effect. Reckless deforestation in certain parts of
the world is creating worldwide ecological imbalances. Such examples illustrate that basic
elements of nature are globally interdependent and local changes in them have universal
implications. The following observations bring out this eternal truth.
“Pran”- the universal life force, is one of the vital elements of nature, which is an
integral constituent of all animate beings. The entire human race is inter-connected with
this all-pervasive element. Each spark of life in the individual animate being, which is
known as “Atma” in spiritual parlance, is part of the omnipresence of THAT universal life
force. The science of spirituality maintains that karmas and samskars of all living beings
are mutually interactive. In social milieu these reactions are quite prominent. A criminal
brings shame to his parents and family as well. The latter too suffer disgrace since
disregarding their responsibilities by not performing the right karmas; they did not exert
enough influence to make the person a good citizen. The responsibility for spiritual
development of the child (a virtuous karma) lies with the parents and other adults of the
family. Hence, though in the material world only the offender receives the punishment
from the law enforcers and the society, the souls of the parents and other family members
too have to suffer partially for this dereliction of duty, which the divine jurisprudence
considers as a sin. When the neighbour’s house is on fire, you cannot remain a silent
spectator, since soon you may also become a victim. If in spite of being capable of
preventing, one looks on at acts of theft, burglary, rape, murder etc. indifferently, the
15
society would look down upon such a person contemptuously and the law would also not
spare him. The laws of divine justice too follow a similar norm.
Divine law expects man to abide by time-tested moral codes of conduct and also
make maximum possible endeavor to prevent others from violating them. If some country
or community or race does not make an effort to prevent or dissuade others from
committing wrong deeds, in spite of being in a position to do so; or does not promote
morality and ethics despite having the means to do so, the former too has to suffer its
consequences. Such collective sins of inactivity or indifference invite combined
punishment from divine justice.
Earthquakes, deluge, drought, famine, world wars are consequences of collective

sins of humanity, in which karmas for vested interests were given priority and welfare of
the rest of the humanity was ignored. Examples are - spread of AIDS, drug abuse and
alcoholism, disintegration of families, juvenile delinquency, terrorism, environmental
pollution etc. The developed countries are suffering consequences of their smug
indifference towards the welfare of the underprivileged masses elsewhere.
16
PASSIVE ACQUIESCENCE BEFORE EVIL ACTS IS ALSO

SINFUL
It is seen that in a society the affluent and powerful exploiters suffer much less
from natural disasters than the submissive, under – privileged masses. The brunt of
excessive rains or droughts is mainly borne by the poor farmers. The laws of divine justice
regard tolerance of a sin as a greater offence than its committal. There is a saying that “the
father of a tyrant is a coward”. Cowardice and timidity tend to invite suppression and
oppression from some quarter or the other. Big powerful fish is always on the prowl for
the timid small fish. The latter may manage to escape from one but some other big fish
will devour it.
Laws of divine justice consider cowardice, weakness and ignorance as grave sins.
It is not surprising that these invite harsher punishments. Natural disasters should be
taken as stealthy acts of divine grace. These are frequently manifested by the invisible
Supreme Justice for removal of corruption from the society. Natural calamities are not
aberrations of nature. Instead, these are reactions of out-of-tune actions of living beings
themselves. It is like the process of refining in the blast furnace. Through such loud
warnings, God mercifully tells us again and again to work for eradicating sins from the
society. In the next chapter we shall discuss how and when divine justice gives rewards
and punishments for the various types of good and evil karmas.
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THE THREE CATEGORIES OF ACTIONS (KARMAS) AND

CONSEQUENT SAMSKARS
We shall now proceed to correlate the three categories of karmas and their
samskars with the three types of miseries suffered by man. Samskars are produced by
each of three categories of karmas, known in spiritual parlance as – (i) Sanchit Karmas (ii)
Prarabdha Karmas and (iii) Kriyaman Karmas. Let us keep in mind that as Chitragupta, the
inner conscience of man, which is impartial, pure and wise, goes on recording each and
every good and evil deed for dispensing justice of high integrity.
Sanchit Karmas
(Involuntary Mental Karmas)
Unknown to the conscious mind of the individual, association with good and bad
company leaves some impressions on the psyche. Unless willingly and consciously
accepted, samskars produced in this process are faint, week in potency and feebly reactive.
The karmas, which produce such week samskars, are known as Sanchit Karmas. These
samskars remain stored in some odd corner of the inner consciousness, buried in dormant
state. Then there are karmas unwillingly, reluctantly performed under compulsion or in a
state of helplessness. If one is forced to carry out such karmas with revulsion and these are
not made into a habit, these too fall in the category of Sanchit Karmas.
Being extremely feeble, the samskars produced by Sanchit Karmas may remain in a
dormant state in the psyche for thousands of years through successive births. These
samskars generally remain inactive, but if a suitable stimulant is provided to them by
deliberate, strong, conscious repetition of similar deeds, these, too become active. In the
company of strong healthy horses, a lame horse too begins to trot.
With good soil and adequate rains even rotten seeds germinate. Association with
identical samskars makes the week samskars gain strength, whereas if the past samskars
repeatedly come in contact with the opposite type of samskars, the former are completely
wiped out. If for a long duration evil samskars face a long continuous inflow of good
samskars, the latter destroy them totally. As a matter of fact, the good as well as bad
Sanchit Samskars bear fruit in favourable environments and are destroyed when
confronted with an adverse milieu. Pilgrimages and rituals recommended in religious
practices are meant to wipe out the weak, evil samskars accumulated as Sanchit Karmas .
Prarabdha Karmas
(Karmas done with strong emotional involvement):
Mental karmas, which are voluntarily, deliberately performed under strong

emotional stimuli, are known as Prarabdha Karmas. Being motivated by intense emotions,
such karmas produce powerful samskars. Reactions of violent acts like murder, robbery,
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betrayal, felony or immoral passionate acts like adultery are very strongly felt by the inner
conscience. Its innate spiritual purity is ever eager to get rid of this extraneous deleterious
impurity at the earliest opportunity.
It has already been mentioned that our inner conscience keeps a constant watch
over each of our karmas and determines greater or lesser punishment for each offence
according to the nature of the act. A mental chastisement for a mental offence is however
not possible without the help of other means. For giving an appropriate punishment, the
inner conscience waits for a suitable environment in the subtle world (Sukshma Lok in
spiritual parlance, where the divine system correlates samskars and creates environment
for justice).
Occasionally this process is spread over a long time. For instance, for redemption
of a mental sin of treachery, the sinner is required to be punished by grief. Chitragupta
evaluates the grade of treachery to decide the degree of sorrow required for atonement.
For punishing a murderer, the divine system will associate the soul of the sinner with the
soul of an individual who, according to its own karmas, can inflict the same degree of pain
and grief on the sinner, which latter has caused to the aggrieved person. For instance,
Chitragupta may plan birth of a son or daughter in the family of the sinner, who (the new
born) is destined to die at a young age according to its own past karmas. The inner
conscience of the killer will wait for grief-producing event when the son/daughter meets
death by disease or accident. In this way, for samskars carried over to next life, divine
justice creates an environment for punishment equivalent to the sin.
It is obvious that this process is not unilateral. Divine justice makes souls of both
the sinner and the sinned interact in complementary environment. This complex process
at time takes several cycles of life and death. We know that in this world, too, it requires a
long time and consideration of numerous factors before two individuals become life
partners as husband and wife. (The popular saying that “Marriages are made in heaven”
indirectly refers to the coincidence of samsakars of the bride and the groom. The pain of
separation in a divorce, too, is a consequence of sinful karmas of past lives.)
We may further try to understand the course of divine justice by an analogy in a

natural phenomenon. A shrub in Africa called Venus grows to a height of about three
meters. Out of its branches spread out thin thread-like offshoots. These keep on growing
and swaying in the air till they meet another shrub and they become mutually
intertwined. Sometimes these shrubs meet each other barely after a growth of a few
centimeters, whereas the others succeed in doing so after growing for a few meters. This is
the way the fruits of karmas ripen for interaction over different spans of time.
The punishment for the exclusively physical sins is physical and is given without
much delay. (Consumption of poison results in immediate death.) Mental chastisement,
on the other hand, is neither instantaneous nor is it unilateral. For instance, if, because of
his cruel nature, someone commits a murder and is caught red-handed, the state awards a
death sentence. On the contrary, if the killer commits the offence secretly, the inner
conscience does not punish him immediately. It would wait for an environment for
creating in his psyche an aversion for violence, by making the sinner feel the same degree
19
of pain, which was felt by his victim. That is why, at times, morally vile persons are found
rejoicing and righteous ones suffering in life. The enforcer of Divine Law takes time in
preparing an appropriate environment for dispensing just rewards and punishments.
Is the Prediction of Future Events Possible?
At times, yogis having paranormal powers make accurate predictions about the
future events. It should not create the misconception that life is strictly bound by rigid
predestination. The future course of life undoubtedly depends on past karmas. By virtue of
paranormal powers the futurologists and seers are able to foresee the ultimate outcome of
the Prarabdha Karmas. In this world, too, we can often predict the probable future on the
basis of a comprehensive data. On learning details of legal proceedings an experienced
juror may foretell the judgment to be delivered. It does not mean that there is no relevance
of prosecutors, defendants, evidence, lawyers and cross-examinations. Foretelling of
events also does not mean that certain events can be correlated to some particular past
Prarabdha Karmas. In fact, fate and self-effort (Taqdeer and Tadbeer) are two faces of the
same coin. Self-efforts (karmas) are given the name of destiny when they beer fruit.
We may compare the current karma with any raw fruit, which is going to ripen in
future as destiny. The fate of today is the karmas of the past. If karma stands for an infant
calf, Prarabdha is the state acquired by it late in life as an aged cow. The word Prarabdha is
frequently misunderstood as predestined though Prarabdha Karmas and Prarabdha (fate)
are two names given to the same phenomena- with a time lag in between.
God is Not Vindictive
Misfortune occurs in life in a particular order and according to a well-defined

process of divine justice, but people reconcile to their inevitability by believing in so-called
“Wrath of God”, “God’s Will” or “Natural woeful state of this world”. As a matter of fact,
God neither creates any good fortune nor misfortune for anybody, nor He/She (God is not
gender-specific as a biological being) desires to put anyone in distress. Nor is this world
wholly full of woes. A spider gets confined and entangled in its own self-woven web.
Similarly, man himself makes his mind vicious, undisciplined, corrupt and sinful and
when the evil mind works to create a distressing situation, he weeps, wails and blames
others- including God. Here it should be clearly understood that the fruits of Prarabdha are
always received as abrupt unprecedented events. (e.g., unexpected death due to disease or
accident, collapsing of a house, winning a jackpot, injury due to accident, accidental loss of
limbs or cessation of vital functions of body.)
God does not involve other beings directly in enforcing divine justice for a couple
of reasons. One: The person enforcing divine punishment on behalf of God would create
resentment against his own self- thus beginning a chain of counter reaction between
himself and the person being punished. It would increase turbulence of mind. Two: The
enforcer would have to be unnecessarily involved in the complex process of cause-effect
by committing undesired karmas and reaping their fruits.
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Here, we may once again recapitulate the characteristics of Sanchit Karmas and
Prarabdha Karmas. Whereas Sanchit Karmas bear fruits only on coming across a suitable
environment or otherwise get destroyed in a counter environment, the Prarabdha Karmas
invariably bear fruit, though it may take a period of several life cycles. The current
activities being knowingly carried out are Prarabdha Karmas, whereas the unexpected,
sudden happenings are the fruits of past Prarabdha Karmas. Any failure in life due to
indolence is definitely not due to Prarabdha Karmas of the past. Unlike the Prarabdha
Karmas, the physical Kriyaman Karmas (discussed hereafter) bear definite fruits within a
short time.
Kriyaman Karmas
(Physical Karmas)
Physical actions fall in the category of Kriyaman Karmas. These produce co current
results. Consumption of drugs is followed by intoxication. Death follows consumption of
poison. Human body is made up of five natural basic elements. Interaction between these
natural elements produces immediate reaction. As soon as we touch fire, fingers are burnt.
Laws of nature govern interactions between natural elements. Defiance of these laws
invites almost constant punishment by nature.
When the physical body is compelled to live on foods and habits incompatible with
its physiology, there is an immediate disturbance in the natural balance of the body, which
results in disease, and weakening of the harmonious working of the biological system.
This is nature’s mechanism for rectification. (Vegetarianism is meant for human species,
since contrary to the physiology of the carnivorous man has been provided with smaller
canine teeth and larger intestine as compared to carnivorous. The smaller intestines of the
carnivore do not let accumulation of residual toxins of animal fat in the body. Besides, the
flesh-eating animals are provided with long tongues. The vegetarians use their lips for
consuming liquids). Physical Karmas are mechanically carried out by the body without
any emotional involvement unlike Sanchit and Prarabdha Karmas, they produce fruits in a
short time.
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WELCOME THE SUFFERINGS

Distress is an unwelcome phenomenon. Its immediate experience is bitterness.
Nevertheless, ultimately it is meant for the well-being and happiness of man. Distress is an
extraordinarily effective mechanism provided by God for rectification of evil traits and
augmentation of positive values. Life is a blissful and self-enlightened spark of the
Supreme-Being. He/She has self-created this world which is intrinsically blissful. The
brief interludes of unhappiness in life are provided to give the needed momentum to the
progressive evolution of the soul, by reminding the being about the true purpose of life,
which is awakening to its original nature as a Spark of the Divine. Events producing
unhappiness in life are few and their impact is self-evident. Nevertheless, we must
remember that whatever little suffering we come across, is the result of our own
forgetfulness of our Divine Source. Being a spark of the Blissful Supreme Being, the soul is
intrinsically blissful. Nor is there any natural unhappiness in the basic structure of the
cosmos, which is orderly and harmonious.
Do not be afraid of the misfortunes, which create unhappiness. Do not loose your
mental equilibrium. Face misfortunes boldly. Instead of getting worried or uneasy, be
prepared to sail through them. Embrace misfortune as though it were an ill-mannered but
warm-hearted friend, who uses foul language, makes unpleasant criticism. Nevertheless,
when it (misfortune) goes, it leaves behind the gift of a large treasure of wisdom and
insight. Like a brave soldier, face misfortune defiantly and say, “O oncoming misfortunes!
you are like my children. I am your creator. Therefore, I welcome you with open arms.
You are my legitimate offspring. Therefore, I won’t disown you. You are free to play in the
courtyard of my life. I am not a coward. I won’t shed tears in desperation on meeting you.
I am not morally so bankrupt as to avoid paying for my own misdeeds. Being a creation of
That Supreme Being, I am a Spark of That Absolute Truth, Absolute Benefaction and
Absolute Virtue. Come ugly products of my ignorant karmas. Come! I have courage to
accommodate you in my life. I don’t need help from anyone. You have arrived to test how
courageous I am? I am prepared to face you.”
Friends! Don’t commit blasphemy. Don’t ever say this world is bad, wicked,
unvirtuous and full of unhappiness. In this world, created by God, each elements
masterpiece. Nothing is bad in the holistic view of creation. If you blame the creation, you
are also casting aspersions on its Creator. Saying that the pot is badly-made means
commenting on the proficiency of the potter. How dare you underrate the qualification of
your Omnipotent Father/Mother? When you say that this world is full of misery you are
casting aspersions on the integrity of God. In this celestial creation, there is not an iota of
unhappiness. Our ignorance itself is the cause of our bad karmas and consequent miseries.
Come! Let us cleanse and purify our inner selves of our evil thoughts and wickedness so
that we are totally and finally released from our miseries and acquire ultimate deliverance.
22
CREATE YOUR OWN WORLD

The physical cosmos, according to a philosopher, is made up of inert components,
which can be moulded into any desired configuration. The doer, man, is animate, whereas
elements of the cosmos are inert. The animate doer has the capacity to utilize an inert
substance as needed. A potter has free choice to make any object of pottery out of raw
mud. A goldsmith can make any ornament from gold. With the needle and thread, a tailor
may make a shirt or a trouser. The material world consists of elements creating three types
of ‘qualitative reactions’ in life. In spiritual parlance these ‘natural attributes’ of the world
are known as Sat, Raj and Tam. Broadly speaking, Sat stands for the most refined cohesive
and super conductive medium of the spirit; Tam for the most opaque, sluggish and
perverted and Raj most perturbed and unstable in which both Sat and Tam coexist in
continued disequilibrium. Man is free to choose any combination of attributes amongst
these with the one predominant over the other two.
In a garden there is slush, filth as well as fragrance of flowers. Worms creep into the
mud, flies find out the filth and the bees go straight to the flowers. Everyone receives
things of one’s choice. Bats and owls can see even during the darkest of night. Honeybees
are able to detect fructose in the tiny flowers hidden in a thick bush and the poisonous
snakes manufacture venom out of harmless organic substances. In this world, good and
bad things, virtues and vices, morality and immorality exist everywhere. It is like that
super cafeteria, where the customer has free choice to procure sweet, sour or bitter food.
The shelves of the super market of the world are stocked with stuffs of unlimited varieties.
Customers enter the shop and purchase items of their taste. Our Supreme Mother has kept
prepared dishes for everyone’s taste
The Ideosphere (Personal Ideological Environment) of a thief is overwhelmed with

thievery. This ideosphere will easily interact with the compatible ideosphere of other
thieves. Be it a prison, society or house, everywhere a thief will find thievery being
discussed. His family members will generally talk about thievery. Some will support his
avocation others oppose it. When the thief moves in the society, persons known to him
will pass good or bad comments about his profession. When he meets fellow thieves, they
will talk only about the tricks of the trade. In a prison, thieves will flock together and
immediately discuss their favourite subject. In this way a thief will find the entire world
revolving around thievery. He will regard thievery as the most important trade and think
very little of anything else. He will be indifferent to other things in life. Similarly an
adulterer or adulteress will see an adulterant in each man and woman. He/she will collect
and display erotic photographs, paintings and literature in the house. Friends and
acquaintances having similar inclinations will be easily found. In his/her mind sex will
become the most important issue in life. In the same manner drunkards and drug addicts
create their own worlds. It is up to you to create the world of your choice.
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WHO ARE YOU?
Each individual has different identities for different roles in life. This identity
depends on the relationship with the person with whom he/she interacts. For mother
he/she may be an object of maternal affection, for father an obedient child, for the teacher
an intelligent pupil and for friends a dependable good-humoured buddy. Wife looks at a
man as her beloved darling, whereas his son relates to him as his father. The same person
appears to his enemy as an adversary; to the shopkeeper as a customer; to the servant as a
master; to the horse as a rider; to the caged bird as the jailor. Bed bugs and mosquitoes
find him as nothing else but a source of delicious blood. If one could visualize the various
mental images, which people have for an individual, it would be found that each person
has one’s own peculiar concept and none of these conform to the other. Besides, none of
these images identifies the whole individual accurately. Everyone conceptualizes an
individual according to the particular bend with which they are mutually related to each
other. It is even more amusing that man himself lives confused in his multi-personal
bends. Throughout life he lives with multiple self-identifications. Various thoughts like “I
am an adulterer”; “I am wealthy”; “I am old”; “I have no family”; “I am ugly”; “I am
popular”; “I am unhappy”; “I am surrounded by vile persons”;……….keep on changing
and churning his ideosphere. As other persons form an image about an individual
according to their interests, the individual too builds an eccentric lop-sided image of
himself based on perceptions of his sense organs. Like a drugged person he keeps on
hallucinating in his numerous momentary identities. If he could truly identify with his
own inner self, he would be surprised to know how far he has strayed away from Truth.
(Read, “What am I” by the author).
Man always lives in a make-believe world created by his own imagination. In this
dream world, one man builds castles in the air, the other fights with the windmills like
Don Quixote and yet other derives pleasure of embracing and kissing his beloved while
fondling his pet dog.
Deluded by ignorance, we are all hallucinating in an imaginary world. One thinks

that he is living in a palace. The other trembles because of imaginary fears. Yet another
daydream of being engaged to the most beautiful damsel in the world. Some insane
person is found rejoicing in showing off wealth and ‘kingdom’. This world is like a mental
asylum where we find all types of mad caps. Each has one’s own eccentricity. Everyone
considers himself as the most intelligent person. Go to a mental asylum and observe the
fantasies of the long-term inmates. You will find a close parallel to the daydreamers of this
world, who very much consider themselves as sane and sober.
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YOUR WORLD – A REFLECTION OF

YOUR MIND
In this world, we find people complaining about many types of misfortunes and
feeling euphoric on insignificant occasions of pleasure. There are habitual pessimists
blaming everyone for everything. Expressions like “This world is very bad”; “Times are
bad”; “Honesty is a virtue of the past”; “Religion has been buried for good”- are very
commonly bandied about. If someone is in the habit of repeating such phrases, he is
expressing only the impressions of his mind and you can safely assume that he himself is
a cheat and dishonest person.
Man has systematically built the image of his unhappy world by interacting with
pessimistic people around himself. If someone is in the habit of complaining about lack of
opportunities for work, widespread unemployment, failure of good industries and non-
availability of good jobs, take it for granted that his ideosphere is full of thick clouds of
indolence, torpor and incompetence. This he finds reflected everywhere in the world. If
someone sees this world as full of self-centered hypocrites or sinners or evil and
uncivilized persons, infer that the individual himself has an abundance of corresponding
negative attributes in his own self. This world is like a magnificent large mirror, which
faithfully reflects your ideosphere. As mentioned earlier, elements of this world
precipitate three types of qualitative attributes (Sat, Raj and Tam) in life. Whichever
attribute dominates in the personality of an individual; it attracts its counterpart from the
world at large.
Wherever a short-tempered person goes, he finds someone to quarrel with. One

who has hatred in mind will always find out an object to be hated. To an unfair person
everyone appears, ill-mannered, uncivil and worthy of punishment. Whenever an
individual interacts with someone, he/she views the latter in the same light with which
his own personality is coloured. A person of impeccable morality rarely comes across a
woman of fallen virtue. Scholars do get avenues for right information. Seekers of truth
always find opportunities for quenching their thirst for wisdom. Enlightened souls have
always been living on this earth. Wherever they live, environment around them attracts
virtuous persons.
However, it is not our intention to prove that there is absolutely no evil on this
earth and whatever good or bad we find here is totally a reflection of our own field of
view. It has been repeatedly stated that in this world, good, average and bad (Sat, Raj and
Tam) coexist and one receives what one gets tuned into.
25
THE RELATIVITY OF VIRTUES AND SINS

The qualitative assessment of good and evil is always relative. On the scale of
virtue you will find persons, who belong to a grade lower than yours, those who are in the
same grade as your own; and others who have a much higher grade than yours. Suppose
you are studying in a college. You may consider the persons with the highest character
(Satoguni) studying in a class senior to your own, your classmates as students of the
intermediate class (Rajoguni) and the juniors, being educated in the lower class
(Tamoguni). However, as mentioned earlier, this relationship of moral status is relative.
For instance, in comparison to a bandit, a thief is more virtuous (has more Satogun),
because the latter is more humane. Compared to both the thief and the dacoit, a labourer
has more Satogun. A social reformer would have more Satogun than a common man, and
a spiritual teacher more than that of the social worker. Thus, on the scale of Satogun, a
spiritual teacher stands at a much higher level than a bandit, but he is graded lower than
enlightened, liberated soul whose Silent Presence is the greatest of sermons. It does not
mean that the dacoit is the most degraded soul. He is better than animal.
The superiority of spiritual status of a person is measured by the number of people

being ethically benefited by his altruistic deeds. On the lowest level, a self-centered person
acts only for the welfare of his own family. A dacoit does not rob members of his family. A
thief does not commit theft in the house of a friend. For a social worker, welfare activities
are confined to a particular class or community. The spiritual teacher works for
enlightenment of all human beings. The enlightened souls see all living beings, as
manifestations of God, be it man or beast, plant or animal. In a nutshell, in the process of
progressive evolution, before attaining self-realization, all living beings are at different
stages of conscious awakening. Everyone lives with lack of one virtue or the other. When
all impurities are removed, nothing can stop a person from reaching the ultimate state of
liberation from cycles of birth and death. This is the ultimate goal of human existence.
Taken together, virtues in this world are far in excess of vices. No doubt,
immorality is also there, but morality is much more prevalent. There is more
enlightenment than ignorance in this world. There are bad people everywhere in the
world, but they have more virtues than vices in them. We should keep in sight only the
goodness of the world, enjoy the beauty of the virtuous and work for enhancement of
these virtues.
Nature has made a provision of day and night to teach us how to behave in the
world. During the day we keep awake, take advantage of the sunlight for working and
prefer to live in an illuminated place, than in darkness. Light gives us the advantage of
acquiring knowledge through sight. When darkness of night descends, we go to sleep or,
if required to work, use artificial light. Because of the natural structure of eyes, man
intrinsically prefers to live in an illuminated environment. Light makes our perspective
illuminated. In the light we clearly see objects as they are and dispel our ignorance about
them. It shows that we should ignore the dark side of the world and become more
enlightened by preferring to look only at the brighter aspects of human personalities i.e.
virtues.
26
We should make an endeavour to enjoy, imbibe and encourage only the virtuous
traits in a person. It does not mean that we close our eyes to the blemishes. Be aware of the
vices but do not get involved in them. There is that well known story of Rishi Dattatreya.
As long as he continued to compare the bright and dark aspects of life he remained
troubled and unhappy. When he concentrated only on the positive aspects of creation, he
found that in this world all living creatures were sacred and adorable. He realized that he
could learn something from each of them. It is said that he acquired his spiritual insights
from twenty-four beings (teachers). Amongst these were insignificant creatures like dog,
cat, jackal, spider, fly, vulture, crow etc. He felt that no animate being was despicable, that
each one had within it, the soul, which is a spark of that Super-Being, and that each was a
link in the spiraling chain of evolution. When we make ourselves receptive to virtues, the
field of vision changes. Shortcomings are overlapped by excellence, wickedness by
goodness and prevalence of unhappiness by abundance of things of joy. The world that
we earlier thought to be full of wicked people now appears rich with decent, well-
mannered, altruistic and aspiring persons.
Each individual has his own personal perspective of people, places, things and
events. On account of the confusion of perspective, one finds the world bad, whereas the
other sees only goodness in it. Throw away the cobwebs of your old biased perspectives.
Use your third eye of wisdom to see through the illusions of your old world. Let your
present wicked world (Kaliyug) destroy itself and in its place create your own Golden Age
(Satyug) in your inner psyche. Stop being deluded by the darkness of the world (Tamogun)
and focus your vision at the brightness (Satogun). You will find the world changing into
heaven. When you change your field of vision, you will find your disobedient son/
daughter changing into an obedient one. Your worst enemies, quarrelsome wife and
hypocritical neighbours will appear totally different. Actually, the factor of negativity in
the character or behaviour of a person is usually very small.
Antagonism in the mind of the observer magnifies it manifold. Suppose your

husband or wife does not behave as per your expectations because of preoccupation or
some other valid reason; when you are not aware of it, you are likely to take it as an
affront and become resentful or angry. With the anger, the evil traits lying dormant in the
inner recesses of your mind become activated and produce negative mental image of the
subject. Darkness makes out a monster out of a bush. Similarly, anger, due to distortion
caused by inner turbulence, produces a defiant, disobedient, disrespectful picture of an
otherwise simple, innocent person who receives a harsh punishment for a small lapse. On
the other hand, this unjust reaction also infuriates the recipient of the undeserved
treatment. The counter-reacting angry person too begins to see wickedness, foolishness,
cruelty and many other negative traits in the other person. On repetition of such trivial
incidents, the two imaginary ghost personalities continue to grow and their confrontations
convert two simple – hearted warmly related persons into bitter antagonists.
On many occasions, I have succeeded in reconciling the differences between bitter

adversaries by making them understand the triviality of the root cause, which had made a
mountain out of a molehill. Such situations arise because of gap in communication. With
mutual understanding, sharing of feelings and objective analysis of each other’s
expectations, behaviour and psychological background, ninety percent of estrangements
27
can be amicably resolved. In fact the factors responsible for such estrangements are very
minor. We may compare their incidence with the quantity of salt in our food. Salt and
pepper themselves are distasteful, but a small quantity of these makes food palatable.
Occasional cooling off of warmth in close relationships is required to break the monotony
of life. Given mutual trust, we bounce back into the relationship with deeper
understanding and warmth. It has already been discussed that on human birth, the soul
brings with it many imperfections and traits of its past lives including its embodiments in
sub-human species.
The newly born human child is very little qualified to live amongst human beings.
It falls asleep anytime during the day, keeps awake during nights, soils the clothes and
makes loud hues and cries for its biological needs of fondling, food and water.
Nevertheless, neither these baby-tantrums disturb the household, nor does addition of one
more member make the house unlivable. On the contrary, the innocent and immature
child becomes a means of entertainment for the family. The morally less evolved persons
of the society should be treated in the same way.
For evolutionary soul growth, it is the duty of each enlightened soul to work for
the progress of other persons, who are at lower stages of soul-growth and encourage
them, to work for their own upliftment. Wickedness will always be there in this world.
There is no reason to be afraid of it. Whosoever is desirous of self-enlightenment should
learn to face and overcome the disturbances caused by the wicked. It is necessary to
restrain the evil and prevent the beastly traits from polluting humane values. Flies have to
be kept away from sweets. The efficiency of one’s karmas is demonstrated in preventing
spread of sinful traits in the society. A great deal of caution is required in this endeavour.
It is like walking on the razor’s edge. This truly is yog-the skill in works- equanimity in the
face of all provocations.
What should be our course of action in this world to eliminate evil? The Sun sets
an example worth emulating. Its light dispels the darkness. Its heat forms the clouds;
clouds bring down rain and cool the heat. When we take food, hunger goes by itself and
when we follow laws of health, weakness is removed without much effort. In order to
remove ignorance, try to acquire knowledge. For making the world free of evil, we should
work for proliferation of virtues. The proper way for eradication of disease is to educate
the masses about the significance of laws of hygiene and health. The sick do need the
medicines, but hospitals cannot cure the entire society. Law enforcement machinery works
like a hospital for the wicked- the morally sick. It takes care of only contingencies. Law
cannot remove the root causes of societal ills.
It is not possible to eradicate evil by violence. Violent opposition would only incite
a stronger counter reaction. A surgeon does not act like a butcher. He makes a precise
incision. Instead of direct confrontation, blabbing, showing resentment, expressing
helplessness, follow the positive path of forgiveness, reformation and love. According to a
philosopher, “A word of love creates much greater impact than a blow on the head”.
Everyone has more or less goodness in him. Make an effort to identify your own virtues
and make them more effective in life. Also find out the virtues in the other person and try
to encourage him to more and more cultivate these virtues. Do not fight your battle in the
28
darkness of ignorance. Make your battlefield illuminated. Do not be disheartened by the

spread of immorality. Counter it by promoting morality.
The only way to remove evil from this world is to encourage goodness. Remove
the air from the bottle by filling it with water. Do not associate with evil. Why should you
like to collect the garbage (evil)? Let others do this dirty job. Your work is to disinfect the
rot. Why should you do skinning of dead animals (finding faults of the evildoers)?
Assume the more dignified role of a teacher. Remember! In this world quite a few persons
have a faultfinding attitude. Perhaps there are more persons inclined to punish the guilty
than are necessary. When a child teases another one, quite a few of his companions slap
him on the cheek. But how many in this world are prepared to give free food and clothes
to a needy child? Let the evildoers suffer the consequences of their misdeeds. Take the
venerated seat of the mother, who feeds the infant by the extract of her own blood; who
suffers in cold but shields the child in her bosom. Like a learned teacher, distribute the
wisdom acquired by you amongst the immature, ignorant and way lost people. The
glorious path of reformation is not easy to follow. People may make you suffer, insult you,
make fun of you. They may even regard you as a crackbrain, may oppose you and create
hurdles in your work for no rhyme or reason. Be least apprehensive about such persons.
Do not deviate from your path. The number of such habitual faultfinders is always
insignificant. Against hundreds of appreciators of your good work, the number of
denunciators will be very small. Their antagonism, too, will come to you as a token of
Divine Grace. It would provide you opportunities for introspection and corrective action.
This will charge you with higher potency energy for speedy progress.
You might have understood that significance of persons, events and objects, which
come in our lives in this ever-changing materiel world, is momentary and illusory.
Therefore material objects and relationships are not worthy of blind pursuit for their
acquisition or attachment thereto. Such detached attitude would in no way discourage us
in performance of our duties. On the contrary, only on being detached to the material
world, we can pay attention to our progress without worry. It is a great misconception to
regard this world as full of misery. World is full of things of beauty and joy. Had it not
been so, the free, spotless, illumined blissful soul, which is spark of the Supreme, would
not have chosen it as its abode. Unhappiness is nothing but absence of happiness.
Unhappiness means abandoning a highway and wandering way lost through the thicket
of thorny bushes. As discussed earlier, mostly the unhappiness, antagonism, enmity,
distress and conflict faced by us is illusory and people are not as wicked as we assume
them to be. If we clean our minds of prejudices and throw away our coloured glasses,
things will appear in their true colours.
The mirror of the world reflects happiness for the virtuous and the optimist, and
unhappiness for the pessimistic evildoer. As soon as we change our field of vision, see the
virtues only and resolve to convert the unvirtuous with love, the entire world showers us
with petals of love. You become a recipient of uninterrupted blessings from the liberated
souls of the invisible heavenly world. The glaring and burning blaze of the hot summer
changes into the soothing light of the full moon. His creation is full of beauty and joy.
When you look for happiness, each particle of nature is prepared to give you peace and
joy. Your mind can give you the taste of dishes from a king’s palace in your own dry
29
morsel of bread. True, in the human experience there is some unhappiness in this world,
but it can be tolerated. It underscores the importance of happiness. Whatever is wicked is
meant to test your endurance and accelerate the pace of your self-evolution. Without a
system of examination, how could one differentiate between a learned person and a rustic
illiterate?
In a nutshell, being inert, this material world is incapable of giving us pleasure or

pain. The world is a mirror reflecting the beauty or ugliness of your own mind. When the
philosopher calls this world “An existence in virtual reality”, it is implied that one sees the
world according to one’s own state of mind. It is like the many blind persons giving their
description about the shape of an elephant after feeling only a part of animal’s body. You
can change your world by changing your environment. Project your brotherliness,
benevolence, love, sympathy and optimism and you will find it reflected back to you as a
world full of bliss like the Biblical Garden of Eden.
30
MISFORTUNES ARE NOT ALWAYS RESULTS OF PAST

MISDEEDS
For most of us misfortunes are unwelcome. These are popularly believed to be the
result of past sins and displeasure of God. However, this view is only partially correct. It is
true that one of the reasons for unhappiness is past sins, but all unhappy events do not
necessarily have their roots in past misdeeds. It may appear paradoxical, that at times
misfortunes also befall us because of the grace of God and accumulation of past virtues.
Unhappiness may also be felt while undergoing hardships in course of virtuous activities.
When God shows His condescension towards a highly evolved soul and wills to release
that soul from the bondage of sins of materialism, He creates distressful situations in life.
Such unhappy events jolt the individual out of his slumber and to realize the futility of
attachment to worldly things. The shock of unhappiness in such cases serves as a Divine
Wake-Up-Call.
Our addiction to worldly attachments, infatuations and passions is so strong and

alluring that we cannot be easily de-addicted by a casual approach. There are fleeting
moments of wisdom in life when man thinks that life is extremely valuable and must be
used for achieving some lofty objective, but soon thereafter attractions of the world drag
him back to the erstwhile lowly routine of animal-like existence. Through misfortunes,
God exerts a strong pull to extricate the devotee from the self-created quagmire of
ignorance. Mishaps wake us up from our slumber in ignorance and darkness.
Unpleasant, heartbreaking happenings, such as a near fatal accident or disease,

death of an intimate friend or relative, sudden financial loss, humiliation, or treachery by a
trusted friend, may occur to give a strong shock treatment so that one may correct the
course of his life.
Sometimes, the virtuous samskars accumulated on account of our past karmas also
produce unhappy events. Virtuous karmas also act as shields to ward off sinful
temptations. The former do not permit the sinful tendencies to dominate and offer stiff
resistance. Many a time, commitment of sin is foiled by some unforeseen obstacle. If a thief
breaks his leg while goings for theft, it should be taken as a consequence of his past
virtuous karmas.
Those who work hard for moral or social upliftment of the society and
meticulously follow their course of duty, face stupendous problems, hardships and lack of
resources. They also have to face antagonism of people who find such activities
detrimental to their vested interests. Besides, they are tormented by unscrupulous in
many ways. Persons treading the royal highway of righteousness have to face hardships
at each step. Misfortunes are like goldsmith’s furnace, in which the validity of past virtues
and tolerance to hardships undertaken for virtuous deeds are tempered. After going
through misfortunes, the character and personality of an upright person becomes all the
more lustrous.
31
Hence while going through misfortunes, do not be under the impression that you
are a sinner and a wretched person deserving Divine Wrath. It could be that the distress is
a blessing in disguise, with hidden boons, which you are unable to foresee at the moment
because of lack of clear vision.
Innocent persons may be found suffering because of unfair ideologies or

oppression by others. Any one may become a victim of exploitation, suppression and
injustice. The exploiter has to face the consequences of his karmas in due course of time,
but the sufferer should not take such trials as outcome of his prarabdha.
A student has to face many hardships in course of his education. A mother suffers
while bringing up the child. Ascetics, social reformers and righteous persons undergo
unbearable hardships while working for reformation of the society and evolution of the
human soul. Such voluntarily undertaken hardships, confrontations and problems faced
in course of fulfillment of self-assumed responsibilities cannot be considered as
consequences of past misdeeds.
It would not be proper to regard every “happy-go-lucky” person as a virtuous

person in his past life or every sufferer as a sinner of his past birth. Such a concept would
be unjustified and misleading. There is no reason for someone to have self-pity or feel
remorseful on such a false premise. The course from karma to prarabdha follows an occult
and mysterious process known only to the Creator.
We have to remain ever vigilant towards our duties and responsibilities and leave
the rest to impartial Supreme Justice of God. Let us face the misfortunes and good
fortunes of life with equanimity. God has made us responsible only for our duties as
human beings. There could be many reasons for successes-failure and happiness-
unhappiness. Only the Creator knows their purpose in His Absolute Wisdom. Let us
entirely offer ourselves to the Divine to be used for the free and unobstructed flow of His
Will through us.
ôôô
32
About the Author
Pt. Shriram Sharma Acharya: A seer-sage and a visionary of the New Golden
Era.
His personality was a harmonious blend of a saint,
spiritual scientist, yogi, philosopher, psychologist, writer,
reformer, freedom fighter, researcher, eminent scholar
and visionary. He pioneered the revival of spirituality and
creative integration of the modern and ancient sciences
and religion relevant in the challenging circumstances of
the present times. In 1979, he founded the Brahmavarchas
Research Institute, the research center in Haridwar (India)
dedicated to the integration of the modern and ancient
sciences in a practical way motivated by the noble goal of
health and happiness for all. This center houses well
equipped laboratories of Haemetology, Biochemistry,
Neurophysiology, Cardiology, Phytochemistry, Psychometry, Yagyopathy etc.
At the age of 15, (Jan 18th, 1926) a great Himalayan yogi, Swami
Sarveshvaranandji appeared before him in astral body from the flame of the
Dipaka (lamp) and guided him throughout his entire life. The next 24 years of his
life were devoted to 24 Mahapurashcharanas –each consisting of the rhythmic
recitation (japa) of 2.4 million Gayatri Mantra with strictest of disciplines. In
1943, he married Bhagwati Devi, and ever since, the saintly couple dedicatedly
pursued the noble mission of spiritual upliftment of humankind.
Realizing the potential of inspiring literature and its relevance in the present era
of intellectual evolution, he had chosen writing as the principal mode towards
uprooting the evil tendencies and blind faith from people’s minds and arousing
the indwelling wisdom, strength and spiritual bliss. He wrote about 3000
enlightening books in Hindi on almost all topics concerning human life. He
translated the entire Vedic Vangmaya (4 Vedas, 108 Upanishads, 18 Puranas etc.)
in Hindi elucidating the tradition, style, universality and history of Vedic
Literature. He also practiced higher-level Sadhana on the arduous heights of the
Himalayas and established enliven contact with the Rishis of the Himalayas.
During 1984-1986, he carried out the unique spiritual experiment of
Sukshmikarana, meaning sublimation of vital force and physical, mental and
spiritual energies. He authored a special set of 20 books highlighting the future
of the world and conveying the message of the dawn of the New Era of Truth
during the 21st Century. On 2nd June 1990, he voluntarily shed his physical
sheath.
33
For further information:
To find out more about Pt. Shriram Sharma Acharya and his spiritual
establishment visit www.awgp.org
Dev Sanskriti Viswa Vidyalaya is a university envisioned by Pt. Shriram Sharma
Acharya to meet the pressing need to impart global education on scientific
spirituality and life style with new thought of ethical, moral and spiritual
transformation. Visit www.dsvv.org for more information.
English edition of Akhand Jyoti magazine is available online at
http://www.akhandjyoti.org
34
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What is the book about?

What is the book about?

What is the relationship between human deeds and destiny according to the book?

What is the relationship between human deeds and destiny according to the book?

The Absolute Law of Karma

THE ABSOLUTE LAW

PANDIT SHRIRAM SHARMA ACHARYA

Revised Edition 2003

Publisher: Shantikunj, Haridwar

The WWW reprint is for free distribution

Pt. Shriram Sharma Acharya

Who maintains the record of sins and virtues?............................................5

How does Chitragupta maintain the record?................................................7

The secret of unexpected good fortune and misfortune…………..............11

The three types of agonies and their causes……………….………............13

-Mental sufferings (Daivik Dukhas)…………………..………..……..13

Passive acquiescence before evil acts is also sinful…………….…………17

The three categories of actions (Karmas) and consequent

Create your own world………………………………………………..…….....23

Who are you?..............................................................................................24

Your world – a reflection of your mind……………………………….………25

The relativity of virtues and sins………………………….............................26

Misfortunes are not always results of past

About the Author………………………………………………………….…...33

Who Maintains the Record of Sins and Virtues?

How Does Chitragupta Maintain the Record?

In the inner-mind the secret recordings of Chitragupta discharge the dual

In Divine Jurisprudence, there is significant clause for treating each individual

The Secret of Unexpected Good Fortune and Misfortune

Readers would appreciate how ignorance of the real causes of unexpected

The Three Types of Agonies and their Causes

omnipresent Divinity, is intrinsically pure. It does not permit accumulation of sinful

Death of a beloved person, loss in business and property, public-defamation,

The cause of congenital deficiencies and genetic diseases is misutilisation of the

The temporary period of non-function or malfunctions of the affected faculty

Suffering Resulting From Natural Calamities

Earthquakes, deluge, drought, famine, world wars are consequences of collective

PASSIVE ACQUIESCENCE BEFORE EVIL ACTS IS ALSO

THE THREE CATEGORIES OF ACTIONS (KARMAS) AND

Mental karmas, which are voluntarily, deliberately performed under strong

We may further try to understand the course of divine justice by an analogy in a

Is the Prediction of Future Events Possible?

God is Not Vindictive

Misfortune occurs in life in a particular order and according to a well-defined

WELCOME THE SUFFERINGS

CREATE YOUR OWN WORLD

The Ideosphere (Personal Ideological Environment) of a thief is overwhelmed with

WHO ARE YOU?

Deluded by ignorance, we are all hallucinating in an imaginary world. One thinks

YOUR WORLD – A REFLECTION OF

Wherever a short-tempered person goes, he finds someone to quarrel with. One

THE RELATIVITY OF VIRTUES AND SINS

The superiority of spiritual status of a person is measured by the number of people

Antagonism in the mind of the observer magnifies it manifold. Suppose your

On many occasions, I have succeeded in reconciling the differences between bitter

darkness of ignorance. Make your battlefield illuminated. Do not be disheartened by the

In a nutshell, being inert, this material world is incapable of giving us pleasure or

MISFORTUNES ARE NOT ALWAYS RESULTS OF PAST