Natural Capital Degradation
Natural Capital Degradation
Natural Capital Degradation
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Reporter: Johnny
The need to recognize our natural capital is expressed through the serious
consequences of its continuous degradation (deforestation, soil degradation, loss of
biodiversity, air pollution). And in the limitations that this represents for a sustained
growth over time from the economic and social point of view.
Natural capital degradation refers to the decline or deterioration of the Earth's natural
resources and ecosystems, which provide essential goods and services that support
life. Natural capital includes elements such as air, water, soil, biodiversity, and
ecosystems. The degradation of these components can have significant negative
impacts on the environment, human well-being, and the economy. Here are some key
aspects of natural capital degradation:
Biodiversity Loss: One of the most critical consequences of natural capital degradation
is the loss of biodiversity. Human activities, such as deforestation, habitat destruction,
pollution, and climate change, contribute to the decline in the variety and abundance of
plant and animal species.
Deforestation: The clearing of forests for agriculture, logging, and urban development
leads to the loss of valuable ecosystems and reduces the ability of forests to absorb
carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change.
Soil Degradation: Unsustainable agricultural practices, overgrazing, and deforestation
can result in soil erosion, depletion of nutrients, and reduced fertility. Soil degradation
negatively impacts agricultural productivity and can lead to desertification in severe
cases.
Reporter: Rene
Water Pollution and Scarcity: Industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, and improper
waste disposal contribute to water pollution, harming aquatic ecosystems and
compromising the availability of clean water for human consumption and agriculture.
Air Pollution: Emissions from industrial processes, transportation, and other human
activities can lead to air pollution, affecting air quality and contributing to climate change
through the release of greenhouse gases.
Climate Change: The excessive release of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide,
methane, and nitrous oxide, leads to global warming and climate change. This
phenomenon has far-reaching consequences for ecosystems, weather patterns, sea
levels, and human societies.
Overexploitation of Resources: Overharvesting of fisheries, excessive logging, and
unsustainable mining practices contribute to the depletion of natural resources, leading
to the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Addressing natural capital degradation requires adopting sustainable practices,
conservation efforts, and policies that promote the responsible use of resources.
Strategies may include sustainable agriculture, reforestation, pollution control
measures, and international cooperation to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
Recognizing the value of natural capital and incorporating it into economic decision-
making processes is essential for achieving long-term environmental sustainability.