Research Paper
Research Paper
Research Paper
A RESEARCH PAPER
Presented to the faculty of Iponan National High School
Submitted By:
JUSTINE GAAMIL
ANGEL LABRADOR
February 2023
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APPROVAL SHEETS
NERISSA D. DRIZ
Adviser
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
______________________ ___________________________
Member Member
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE 1
APPROVAL SHEET 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
CHAPTER
1 THE PROBLEM
Hypotheses 8
Definition of Terms 10
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 15
Research Design 15
Research Environment 15
Scoring Guidelines 17
REFERENCES 19
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CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM
In modern times, it was thought that the term "social media" did not have a
clear definition; however, when one platform emerged, it provided people with the
extent. According to Moran et al., (2011) state that once content is shared, it
becomes a conversation because all users with accounts on social media platforms
can interact with all posts. Today, determining the impact of social media on student
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modern way to interact with each other and communicate with the world. To them
social media is the use of Facebook, Blogs, Twitter, My Space and LinkedIn
According to San Miguel (2009), centered on the connection between Facebook time
and students' college achievement. The overall findings indicated “more time on
Facebook equivalent's slightly lower grades”. In his study, the moderate facebook
user had a general point average of 3.0 to 3.5, while the non facebook user had a
The Internet has firmly established itself in peoples' lives currently. It is difficult
to envision a young man who did not scan the news headlines and check for updates
on social media at least once every day. Our world was split between online and
offline when social media arose. The modern truth demands that we stay in touch
and keep up with the most recent news and trends. It is employed to build
interpersonal relationships. Children enter into various connections while seeking out
people to get to know during this time, have the opportunity to speak with a large
number of people and elite groups with a variety of identities, learn a great deal of
stories, and have the chance to exchange beliefs and discuss matters that are
cater to different requirements. It will not be wrong to say that social media and
education goes hand in hand in the modern world. Both social media and technology
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have become an indispensable part of our creation. Each individual who is above 13
years old will have their account on any of the popular social media networks such
as Facebook, SnapChat, Instagram, etc. WhatsApp has increased the minimum age
family, friends, classmates, and clients has become popular in recent years.
According to Prasad and Prasad (2012), social networking applications are now
being used by many top universities”. The growth of social network sites (SNS) has
created communication tools to aid many procedures that can be applied in teaching
and learning. Instructors must identify the potential for cultivating student
2013).
This study examines how social media and web-based interactions impact
technology facilitating the growth and sharing of ideas, awareness, career interests,
information, and other methods of expression through social networks and virtual
posts, digital photos, video sharing, and all online interaction data, are critical and
represent the lifeblood of social networking and social media sites. Social media
users typically access the services of social media via the internet or other web-
applications that extend the functionality of social media and social networks to
postulates that communication channels that are able to convey messages to other
media users typically create highly interactional platforms through which individual
students or student organizations can share ideas, co-create, modify, and discuss
user-generated content or previous content posted online. Social media directs the
large organizations, and such changes have a great impact on their academic
performance.
Schematic Diagram
variable and dependent variables of the study. The independent variables looks into
the Impact of Social Media to students. While the dependent variable highlights the
results of the student’s academic performance among the Grade 12 Senior High
School Students.
Academic Performance
Impact of Social Media
Figure 1.1: Schema of the study showing the relationship of the variables
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The Input-Output (IPO) Model is a useful graph that lists the inputs, outputs,
and steps needed to convert inputs into outputs. Sometimes the model is set up to
account for any storage that might occur along the process.
Social media plays an important role in every student's life. It is often easier
via social media. The main objectives of our research are to discern the impact of
social media among the students in Senior High School in their academic
performances.
performance?
Research Hypotheses
For the purpose of having this study the null hypotheses below were
formulated.
The first and second problems are hypotheses free. To answer problem 3 and
4, the null hypotheses are subjected to statistical test and tested at 0.05 level of
significance.
The findings of the study will provide deeper insights on how Online-Teaching
greatly affected the academic performance of the students. The results of this study
STUDENTS. The result will help them to improve their understanding about
the new education system and the effects of it specifically on their academic
performance.
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TEACHERS. The outcome of the study will help to determine and utilize an
information or idea in dealing with the pressure and helps in creating an effective
way to handle the online teaching that their students have difficulty in their academic
performance.
who will undertake future studies on other teaching approaches for effective learning.
The main objectives of our research is how the students learnt by using
cellphones through social media. This study is also examining the impacts of social
media among the students on Senior High in Iponan National High School. Only
Grade 12 students in the year 2022 - 2023 are the only participants in this study.
students will be asked to or surveyed about the impact of social media in their
studies. We’re going to collect the data by taking notes while observing their
answers.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
For a better understanding of this study, the following terms are defined in the
Academics. the subjects that you are learning in high school or college
Senior High School. mention to Grades 11 and 12, the last two years of the
Social Media. websites and applications that enable users to create and part
CHAPTER 2
Social media are platforms that provide opportunities for individuals to interact
through two-way communication. This means that anyone with an online account
can share their opinion with other social media users. Kirschner and Karpinski (2010)
define Facebook and other social networks as online directories where people can
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search social networks to find friends, family, and colleagues. O'Keeffe and Clarke-
Pearson (2011) believe that social media has negative effects such as access to
inappropriate content and a lack of "online privacy understanding". They also say
there is online harassment and cyberbullying driven primarily by the risk of peer-to-
peer engagement. In some schools, leaders see social media as having a positive
that social media has a positive impact on their student's education, but principals
discourage students from interacting with social networking sites because they are
prompted numerous studies into the conditions that foster it. Academic achievement
will always play a role in predicting one's life success, as well as academic
in one's career (Kyoshaba, 2009). As stated by Ellison and Boyd (2007) define a
profiles, view their connections, and search and traverse this list of connections.
According to Lenhart (2010), around 57% of social network users between the ages
According to Kolan and Dzadza (2018), research has revealed that the nature
building relationships, participating in group discussions, and using social media that
interferes with student academic performance, despite the benefits that students
derive from social networks it can seriously affect your life. The fundamental
that could be used for good or bad, it all depends on the person. Communal media
has its rows of good and bad and yes it is easier to commemorate the bad rather
than the good but communal media sites have made opportunities for people all
Enriquez (2010), in their studies of student use of social media sites, showed the
negative impact of social media site use on student academic performance. In June
2010 a study by Nielsen Media Research found that nearly 25% of the time students
spend online is spent on social networking sites (Jacobsen & Forste 2011).The
rapid development of media technology has greatly impacted the way people
communicate on a daily basis. The growing use of social media by today’s youth
cannot be overstated. Over the years, social networking has become increasingly
popular among college students—a way to connect with friends on campus as well
as outside. Social networks are a way of making people feel like they belong in a
community.
According to Ansari & Khan, (2020) examined the role and effectiveness
peers/experts over the world. The study employed latent variance based
structural equation model approach for estimation and instrument validation. The
study concluded with remarks that involving social media for collaborative learning
& D, (2022) gathered the Public opinion on the New Education Policy. The
gradually in the upcoming years. This policy aims to modernize education with a lot
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of changes to the existing studies and the study has shown that there is
using Social media as a learning space. The study was a thematic analysis on
study found that participant's ease of access in discovering information is the major
Guidry, K. (2010) in their studies have described how Social media magnifies
academic performance and how it aids the official communication with students.
Amaral and Shank (2010), in their article on Improving Student Learning and
Retention with Blended Learning Classroom Guides, point out: in the spring
semester." For Amaral and Shank, the Blended Learning Classroom Guide [d] offers
more than a detailed curriculum and a simple online study guide” (2010). Their
findings found that blended learning "helped lower-level and general education
chemistry students better understand course content, leading to higher test scores
subject matter. The formation of groups and interaction between students makes it
easier for students to access the curriculum, enables faster communication, and
. Nielsen Media Research study conducted in June 2010 stated that nearly
25% of students’ time on the web is consumed on social networking sites (Jacobsen
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and declared at its yearly conference in San Diego California (2009), that social
media users study less and cause lower grade (Abaleta et al, 2014). San Miguel
(2009), focused on the connection between time spent on Facebook and therefore
(2009), found a correlation between “intensive” mobile use and power failure.
However, other research like Ahmed and Qazi (2011), Hanqittai and Hsich (2010),
Pasek and Hanqittai (2009), and an equivalent topic revealed no correlation between
school of Business and Economic on one thousand, 127 students revealed that
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research design
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Research Population
Sampling Procedure
subgroup. From the calculated total sample size, a multiple of the proportion of
members in each subgroup will be calculated. Simple random sampling will be used
to choose samples from each group after determining the sample size for each level.
Table 3.1: Shows the distribution of the Senior High School Students participants in
Research Instrument
Part I the researcher created the profile tool, which would provide the
Part III is the tool that will be used to know their opinion and experience about
The researcher asks for the help and assistance of her adviser to check the
were tabulated and combined. The results of the survey formed the foundation for
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thinking abilities.
subject's advisor. There are 30 grade 12 students in each chosen section who will
complete surveys. To guarantee the accuracy and objectivity of the entire survey, the
researcher took care to keep the personal information and identity of each
respondent confidential.The materials were securely held until the study's conclusion
Scoring Guidelines
The criteria that were utilized to score this work are as follows. A survey was
generated based on the extent of the students' knowledge and interest. A statement
and a four-point scale of agreement made up each of the ten questions. Respondent
opinions and insights were measured using a Likert scale. Numbers are allocated to
the responses after the respondents have responded, allowing for the interpretation
Range Description
4 Strongly agree
3 Agree
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2 Disagree
1 Strongly Disagree
Table 3.3: Rubric in checking of the use of social media with corresponding
indicators
The following statistical tools were used to accurately interpret the obtained
data:
deviation were used in describing the students’ profile in terms of students’ exposure
grade 12 students.
REFERENCES
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Ansari, J., & Khan, N. (2020). Exploring the role of social media in
collaborative learning the new domain of learning. Smart Learning
Environments 7(1).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00118-7
Landry, T. (2014). How Social Media Has Changed Us: The Good and
The Bad. Retrieved from https://returnonnow.com/2014/09/how-social-media-
has-changed-us-the-good-and-the-bad/