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    Human Eye and Ear

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    shathurjanan.jana5
    The human eye and ear are complex sensory organs that allow humans to perceive their environment. The eye contains structures like the cornea, lens, and retina that focus light and transmit visual signals to the brain. The ear is divided into the outer, middle and inner sections, with the latter containing the cochlea for hearing and vestibular system for balance. Both organs convert external stimuli to electrical signals that are processed in the brain to give us sight and sound awareness. Common eye disorders include near- and farsightedness while ear issues range from hearing loss to vertigo.

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    Human Eye and Ear

    Uploaded by

    shathurjanan.jana5
    21 views2 pages
    The human eye and ear are complex sensory organs that allow humans to perceive their environment. The eye contains structures like the cornea, lens, and retina that focus light and transmit visual signals to the brain. The ear is divided into the outer, middle and inner sections, with the latter containing the cochlea for hearing and vestibular system for balance. Both organs convert external stimuli to electrical signals that are processed in the brain to give us sight and sound awareness. Common eye disorders include near- and farsightedness while ear issues range from hearing loss to vertigo.

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    The human eye and ear are complex sensory organs that allow humans to perceive their environment. The eye contains structures like the cornea, lens, and retina that focus light and transmit visual signals to the brain. The ear is divided into the outer, middle and inner sections, with the latter containing the cochlea for hearing and vestibular system for balance. Both organs convert external stimuli to electrical signals that are processed in the brain to give us sight and sound awareness. Common eye disorders include near- and farsightedness while ear issues range from hearing loss to vertigo.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views2 pages

    Human Eye and Ear

    Uploaded by

    shathurjanan.jana5
    The human eye and ear are complex sensory organs that allow humans to perceive their environment. The eye contains structures like the cornea, lens, and retina that focus light and transmit visual signals to the brain. The ear is divided into the outer, middle and inner sections, with the latter containing the cochlea for hearing and vestibular system for balance. Both organs convert external stimuli to electrical signals that are processed in the brain to give us sight and sound awareness. Common eye disorders include near- and farsightedness while ear issues range from hearing loss to vertigo.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    The human eye and ear are complex sensory organs that play crucial roles in
    perceiving and processing information from the surrounding environment.
    Here's an overview of each:

    Human Eye:
    1. Structure:
     The human eye is a spherical organ with several key components.
     The cornea and lens focus incoming light onto the retina at the back of
    the eye.
     The retina contains photoreceptor cells called rods and cones, which
    detect light and send signals to the brain.
    2. Vision:
     Light entering the eye is refracted by the cornea and lens to form an
    inverted image on the retina.
     Photoreceptor cells in the retina convert light into electrical signals,
    which are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve.
     The brain processes these signals to create the perception of vision,
    including color, shape, and depth.
    3. Functions:
     Accommodation: The lens can change its shape to focus on objects at
    different distances.
     Constriction and dilation of the pupil control the amount of light
    entering the eye.
     Binocular vision allows depth perception by combining images from
    both eyes.
    4. Common Disorders:
     Myopia (Nearsightedness): Difficulty seeing distant objects clearly.
     Hyperopia (Farsightedness): Difficulty seeing close objects clearly.
     Astigmatism: Blurred vision due to irregular corneal shape.

    Human Ear:
    1. Structure:
     The human ear is divided into three main parts: the outer ear, middle
    ear, and inner ear.
     The outer ear consists of the pinna and the ear canal.
     The middle ear contains the eardrum and three small bones (ossicles)
    that transmit vibrations.
     The inner ear includes the cochlea, responsible for hearing, and the
    vestibular system, responsible for balance.
    2. Hearing:
     Sound waves are collected by the pinna and travel through the ear canal
    to the eardrum.
     Vibrations of the eardrum cause movement of the ossicles, transmitting
    the sound to the fluid-filled cochlea.
     Hair cells in the cochlea convert mechanical vibrations into electrical
    signals sent to the brain via the auditory nerve.
    3. Balance:
     The vestibular system, located in the inner ear, helps maintain balance
    and spatial orientation.
     Fluid-filled semicircular canals detect head movements, sending signals
    to the brain to coordinate balance.
    4. Common Disorders:
     Hearing Loss: Can result from various factors, including age, noise
    exposure, or damage to the ear structures.
     Tinnitus: The perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears.
     Vertigo: Sensation of dizziness or spinning, often related to inner ear
    issues.

    Both the eye and ear are remarkable organs that contribute significantly to
    human perception, communication, and overall well-being. Understanding
    their structure and function is crucial for maintaining sensory health and
    addressing any potential issues or disorders.

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