ZERO CONDITIONAL Will IMPERATIVES

When we talk about facts, we use zero conditional. To talk about something that can probably happen in the Imperatives are used to give commands or to give
future and is out of our control. warmings. Remember that imperatives use the base
AFFIRMATIVE AFFIRMATIVE
If clause + main clause + present simple + present form of the verb and they do not change from singular
Subject + will + verb in simple form + complement. to plural. They are always addressed in second
simple. NEGATIVE PHRASAL VERBS person, singular or plural.
If it rain, the grass gets wet. Subject + will + not (won´t) + verb + complement.
She won´t go to New York soon. Phrasal verbs are two-word verbs.
NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE Verb + adverbial particle
If + subject + do not/ does not + verb + subject + do Will + subject + Verb in simple form + complement?
not/does not + verb. Will you go to the party tonight?
If you don´t eat healthy, you get sick.
Going to
INTERROGATIVE To express the immediate future, talk about a decisión GIVE ME TURN OFF
Do/Does + subject. already made, make predictions when there is evidence.
Do you get angry if l take your things? AFFIRMATIVE
Does she get very tired if she exercises? Subject + verb to be + verb in simple form + complement.
I am going to visit my grandma this weekend.

FIRST CONDITIONAL Present progressive to talk

When we talk about events that could easily come about the future.
true in the future. To talk about plans that have been arranged.
AFFIRMATIVE AFFIRMATIVE TURN ON
If clause + main clause + present simple + simple Subject +verb to be+ verb –ing + complement.
future (Will + verb). I am visiting granny tomorrow.
NEGATIVE
If you study, you Will pass the exam. Adverbs of manner and degree
Subject + verb to be + not + verb –ing + complement.
I am not going to the concert tomorrow.
NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE We use adverts of manner to express how something
If clause + subject + don´t/doesn´t + verb + Verb to be+ subject + Verb –ing + complement? is done or happens. In most cases, we only add –ly to
complement + main clause + subject + Will/ willl nor + Is the taxi arrivingin an hour? the end of the adjective to form an adverb. For
verb + complement. example, bad badly quick quickly Look at the
If i don´t sleep, I won´t feel well. Tag questions following patterns
UNLESS: You can also use unless with the future Sandy quickly adapted to her new home.
tense. We use tag questions when we want to make sure that our
Notice how we form adverbs with the following
interlocutor agrees with us.
adjectives.
Adjectives ending in -ed We use the following forms:
Affirmative statement, + negative tag question. Extreme-Extremely Loud-Lundly
Adjectives are used to describe nouns, but when we Robert is here, isn´t he? We do not addy the following adjectives
particularly want to describe the feelings of a person Negative statement, + affirmative tag question. fast-fasty
towards a situation, we use adjectives with –ed Robert isn´t here, is he? good-well
ending NOTE: You can use tag questions with all tenses using the Adverbs of degreeThese indicata "how much" or "the
My brother is worried. auxiliary verb to ask the question. extension of something These adverbs can be
combined with other adverbs. Look at the following
Adjectives ending in -ing pattems:
Adjectives ending in –ed describe how someone feels There is too much noise in the street.
towards something He drives very well
When the adjectives end in –ing, they describe the
event or thing that causes that feeling or action.
Alexander is amazed, because the end of the MARÍA FERNANDA ZAVALA GARCÍA Loudly
book was amazing M66B
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS PRESENT SIMPLE SIMPLE PAST MODAL VERBS
Personal pronous Possessive pronouns Is used to talk about habits, routines and true facts. Is used to talk about an action that started sometime CAN
AFFIRMATIVE in the past and also finished in the past.
I Mine (He / She / It) + Verb + s + complement. AFFIRMATIVE ABILITY: REQUEST: PERMISSION:
(I / You / We / They) + Verb + complement. Subject + verb in past + complement. I can´t use the Can you take a I can take photos
You Yours Julie finished the book last night. drone. It is too look ay my in the museum.
difficult for me. frisge?
He His NEGATIVE NEGATIVE
(He / She / It) + does not (doesn´t) + Verb + Subject + did not (didn´t) + verb + complement. COULD
She Hers complement. Julie didn´t finish the book last night. To ecpress past abilities.
(I / You / We / They) + do not (don´t) Verb + INTERROGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE
It Its complement. Did + subject + Verb + complement +? Subject + could + verb in simple form + complement.
Did Julie finish the book last night? NEGATIVE
We Ours Subject + could + not (couldn´t) + verb + complement.
INTERROGATIVE SHORT ANSWERS
INTERROGATIVE
You Yours Does + (He / She / It) + Verb + complement + ? Yes, she did. / No, she didn´t
Could + subject + Verb in simple form + complement?
Do + (I / You / We / They) + Verb + complement +?
They Theirs May/ Might
To ecpress possibity or likelihood..
OBJECT PRONOUNS AND PRESENT PROGRESSIVE PAST PROGRESSIVE AFFIRMATIVE
Is used to talk about actions happening at the Is used to describe actions that happened during a Subject + may/might + verb in simple form + complement.
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS moment of speaking. certain period of time in the past. NEGATIVE
Subject + may/might + not + verb + complement.
AFFIRMATIVE AFFIRMATIVE
Personal Object Reflexive I + am + Verb –ing + complement. (I/He / She / It) + was + Verb –ing + complement.
INTERROGATIVE
May + subject + Verb in simple form + complement?
pronous pronouns pronouns (He / She / It) + is + Verb –ing + complement. (You / We / They) + were + Verb -ing+ complement.
(You / We / They) + are + Verb -ing+ complement. Luisa was having dinner at 8:00 pm. Have to/ Has to
I Me Myself They were running under the rain. To ecpress obligation.
You You Yourself NEGATIVE NEGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE
I am (I´m) not + Verb –ing + complement. (I/ He / She / It) + was not (wasn´t) + Verb –ing + Subject +have to/has to +verb + complement.
He Him Himself (He / She / It) + is not (isn´t) + Verb –ing + complement. NEGATIVE
complement. (You / We / They) + were not (weren´t) + Verb -ing+ Subject + don´t have to/doesn´t has to + verb + complement.
She Her Herself (You / We / They) + are not (aren´t) + Verb -ing+ complement. INTERROGATIVE
Do/Does + subject + have to/has to + Verb + complement?
It It Itself complement. Luisa wasn´t having dinner at 8:00 pm.
INTERROGATIVE Must
We Us Ourselves INTERROGATIVE Was + (I/ He / She / It) + Verb –ing + complement?
Am + I + Verb –ing + complement? Were + (You / We / They) + Verb -ing+ To talk about obligations.
You You Yourselves AFFIRMATIVE
Is + (He / She / It) + Verb –ing + complement? complement?
Subject + must +verb in simple form + complement.
They Them Themselves Are + (You / We / They) + Verb -ing+ complement? Was Luisa having dinner at 8:00 pm? NEGATIVE
Subject + must + not (mustn´t) + verb + complement.
USED TO INTERROGATIVE
Must + subject + Verb + complement?
Expresses habits that we had in the past but we don´t have any more.
AFFIRMATIVE
Should/ ought to
Subject + used to + verb in sinple form + To express suggestions
complement. INTERROGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE
I used to eat lots of junk food, but now i don´t. Did + subject + used to + Verb in simple form + Subject + should/ought to +verb + complement.
NEGATIVE complement +? NEGATIVE
Subject + did not (didn´t) + used to + verb in simple Did you used to live there? Subject + should not/ought not to + verb + complement.
form + complement. INTERROGATIVE
I didn´t used to wake up early, bur now i do. Should+ subject + Verb + complement?