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Assignment of Unit V (BAS103, Engineering Maths-I)

GL BAJAJ Group of Institutions is affiliated with Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow. The document contains assignments on engineering mathematics topics including vector calculus, line integrals, surface integrals, and theorems like Green's theorem, Stokes' theorem, and Gauss' divergence theorem. Problems involve calculating gradients, divergences, curls, and line, surface, and volume integrals over various regions.

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22 views

Assignment of Unit V (BAS103, Engineering Maths-I)

GL BAJAJ Group of Institutions is affiliated with Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow. The document contains assignments on engineering mathematics topics including vector calculus, line integrals, surface integrals, and theorems like Green's theorem, Stokes' theorem, and Gauss' divergence theorem. Problems involve calculating gradients, divergences, curls, and line, surface, and volume integrals over various regions.

Uploaded by

aksmasss8757
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GL BAJAJ Group of Institutions, Mathura

Affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical


University, Lucknow

Assignment-5
(Subject Name: Engineering Mathematics-I
Subject Code: BAS-103)

UNIT -V
Vector Calculus
Topic: Gradient, Divergence and Curl
1. (i) Find 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑 ∅, when ∅ is given by ∅ = 3𝑥𝑧 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 𝑧 2 at the point (1, −2, −1).
(ii) Find the divergence and curl of the vector 𝑉⃗ = (𝑥𝑦𝑧) 𝑖̂ + (3𝑥 2 𝑦) 𝑗̂ + (𝑥𝑧 2 − 𝑦 2 𝑧) 𝑘̂ at the point
(2, −1, 1).
(iii) Find the 𝑑𝑖𝑣 𝐹 and 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝐹 , where 𝐹 = 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑 (𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 ).
(iv) If 𝑟 = 𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝑧 𝑘̂, show that (a) 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑟 = 𝑟̂ (b) 𝑑𝑖𝑣 𝑟 = 3 (c) 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝑟 = 0.
1
2. (i) Find the directional derivative of in the direction of 𝑟⃗⃗ where ⃗⃗𝑟 = 𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝑧 𝑘̂.
𝑟2
(ii) Find the directional derivative of the function 𝑓 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑧 2 at the point 𝑃(1, 2, 3) in the
direction of the line PQ where Q is the point (5, 0, 4).
(iii) Find the directional derivative of ∅ = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )−1⁄2 at the point (3, 1, 2) in the direction of the
vector 𝑦𝑧 𝑖̂ + 𝑧𝑥 𝑗̂ + 𝑥𝑦 𝑘̂.
(iv) Find the directional derivative of 𝑑𝑖𝑣 (𝛻𝑓) at the point (1, −2, 1) in the direction of the normal to the
surface 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 = 3𝑥 + 𝑧 2 where 𝑓 = 2𝑥 3 𝑦 2 𝑧 4 ∙
(v) If the directional derivative of ∅ = 𝑎𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 𝑧 + 𝑐𝑧 2 𝑥 at the point (1, 1, 1) has maximum
𝑥−1 𝑦−3 𝑧
magnitude 15 in the direction parallel to the line = = , find the values of 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐.
2 −2 1
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
3. (i) Prove that 𝑑𝑖𝑣 (𝑟 𝑟 ) = (𝑛 + 3)𝑟 , further show that 𝑟 𝑟 is solenoidal only if 𝑛 = −3.
𝑟
(ii) Show that the vector 𝐹 = is irrorational as well as solenoidal. Find the scalar potential.
𝑟3
(iii) Determine 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 so that 𝐴 = (𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 ) 𝑖 + (𝑏𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 )𝑗 + (4𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 + 2𝑧)𝑘 is irrotational.
Find the Scalar function f such that 𝐴 = ⃗∇ ∙ 𝑓.
(iv) If ∇∅ = (𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 3 ) 𝑖̂ + (3 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑧 3 ) 𝑗̂ + (6𝑧 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 2 ) 𝑘̂, find ∅.
1
4. (i) Prove that div(grad 𝑟 𝑛 )= 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)𝑟 𝑛−2 where ⃗⃗𝑟 = 𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝑧 𝑘̂. Hence show that ∇2 ( ).
𝑟
2
(ii) Prove that ∇2 𝑓 (𝑟 ) = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑟 ) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑟 ). Hence find the value of ∇2 log 𝑟.
𝑟

Topic: Line, Surface and Volume Integral


5. (i) Evaluate ∫𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗
𝐹 . 𝑑𝑟, where ⃗⃗⃗𝐹 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑖̂ + (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑗̂ and C is the arc of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 4 from
(2, 0) to (4, 12) in the xy-plane.
𝐴 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑖̂ + (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑗̂, evaluate ∮𝑐 𝐴 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
(ii) If ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑑𝑟 around the curve C consisting of 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 2 = 𝑥.

(iii) Evaluate ∮𝑐 𝐹 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗


𝑑𝑟 , where ⃗⃗⃗
𝐹 = (2𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖 + (3𝑦 − 4𝑥)𝑗 and C is the triangle in the xy-plane with
vertices (0, 0), (2, 0) and (2, 1).

(iv) Evaluate ∫𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗


𝐹 . 𝑑𝑟, where ⃗⃗⃗
𝐹 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑖̂ − 2𝑥𝑦 𝑗̂ and C is the rectangle in the xy-plane bounded
by 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑦 = 𝑏, 𝑥 = 0.
(v) Find the circulation of ⃗⃗⃗ 𝐹 = 𝑦 𝑖̂ + 𝑧 𝑗̂ + 𝑥 𝑘̂ and C is the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =
𝐹 round the curve C, where ⃗⃗⃗
1, 𝑧 = 0.
6. Find the work done in moving a particle in the force 𝐹 = 3𝑥 2 𝑖 + (2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑗 + 𝑧𝑘 from A(0, 0, 0) to
B(2, 1, 3) along
a) Straight line
b) Space curve C: 𝑥 = 2𝑡 2 𝑦 = 𝑡, 𝑧 = 4𝑡 2 − 𝑡
c) 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦, 3𝑥 3 = 8𝑧.

7. 𝐴 = 𝑧 𝑖̂ + 𝑥 𝑗̂ − 3𝑦 2 𝑧 𝑘̂ and 𝑆 is the surface of the cylinder 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =


(i) Evaluate ∬𝑆 𝐴 . 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑠, where ⃗⃗⃗
16 included in the first octant between 𝑧 = 0 and 𝑧 = 5.

(ii) Evaluate ∭𝑉 ∅ 𝑑𝑣, where V is the closed region bounded by the planes 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 8, 𝑥 = 0,
𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0.

Topic: Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss Divergence Theorem


8. (i) Apply Green’s theorem to evaluate ∫𝐶 [(2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦] where C is the boundary of the
area enclosed by the x-axis and the upper half of circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 .
(ii) Using Green’s theorem, evaluate ∫𝐶 (𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦) where C is the boundary described counter
clockwise of the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1).
(iii) Evaluate by Green’s theorem ∫𝐶 (𝑒 −𝑥 sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑦) where C is the rectangle with
vertices (0, 0), (𝜋, 0), (𝜋, 𝜋⁄2) (0, 𝜋⁄2) and hence verify Green’s theorem.

9. (i) Evaluate by Stoke’s theorem ∫𝐶 (𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑑𝑧 ), where C is the curve 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4, 𝑧 = 2.

(ii) Apply Stoke’s theorem to evaluate ∫𝐶 [(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 − 𝑧)𝑑𝑦 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑧], where C is the boundary
of the triangle with vertices (2, 0, 0), (0, 3, 0) and (0, 0, 6).
⃗⃗⃗ = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑖̂ − 2𝑥𝑦 𝑗̂ taken round the rectangle bounded by 𝑥 = ±𝑎,
(iii) Verify Stoke’s theorem for 𝐹
𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑏.
(iv) Verify Stoke’s theorem for ⃗⃗⃗𝐹 = 𝑦 𝑖̂ − 𝑧 𝑗̂ + 𝑥 𝑘̂, where 𝑆 is the upper half surface of the sphere
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 and 𝐶 is its boundary.
4
10. (i) Show that ∫𝑆 (𝑎𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝑏𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝑐𝑧 𝑘̂). 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑠 = 3 𝜋𝑎𝑏𝑐, where 𝑆 is the surface of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1.
⃗⃗⃗ = (2𝑥 + 3𝑧)𝑖̂ − (𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦)𝑗̂ + (𝑦 2 + 2𝑧)𝑘̂ and 𝑆 is the surface of the sphere
(ii) Find ∬𝑆 𝐹 . 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑠, where 𝐹
having centre at (3, −1, 2) and radius 3.
(iii) Evaluate ∬𝑆 (𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 𝑏 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑐 2 𝑧 2 )1⁄2 𝑑𝑠, where 𝑆 is the surface of the ellipsoid 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 +
𝑐𝑧 2 = 1.
𝐹 = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧) 𝑖̂ − (𝑦 2 − 𝑧𝑥) 𝑗̂ + (𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦) 𝑘̂ taken over the rectangular
(iv) Verify divergence theorem for ⃗⃗⃗
parallelepiped 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑏, 0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 𝑐.

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