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    Ques

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    cindykim.ck
    Certificates provide identity and enable secure communication. A VLAN partitions a network at the data link layer, while a WLAN allows wireless communication. Layer 1 is the physical layer in the OSI model. Active Directory stores user and computer accounts with permissions. Group policies and GPOs control user and computer configurations. DHCP assigns IP addresses to devices. NTFS and FAT32 are file systems with different capabilities. VOIP uses internet packets for phone calls instead of circuits. A proxy server acts as an intermediary between a local network and the internet. Firewalls protect from attacks while antivirus protects from viruses. DNS translates names to IP addresses.

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    Ques

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    14 views4 pages
    Certificates provide identity and enable secure communication. A VLAN partitions a network at the data link layer, while a WLAN allows wireless communication. Layer 1 is the physical layer in the OSI model. Active Directory stores user and computer accounts with permissions. Group policies and GPOs control user and computer configurations. DHCP assigns IP addresses to devices. NTFS and FAT32 are file systems with different capabilities. VOIP uses internet packets for phone calls instead of circuits. A proxy server acts as an intermediary between a local network and the internet. Firewalls protect from attacks while antivirus protects from viruses. DNS translates names to IP addresses.

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    Certificates provide identity and enable secure communication. A VLAN partitions a network at the data link layer, while a WLAN allows wireless communication. Layer 1 is the physical layer in the OSI model. Active Directory stores user and computer accounts with permissions. Group policies and GPOs control user and computer configurations. DHCP assigns IP addresses to devices. NTFS and FAT32 are file systems with different capabilities. VOIP uses internet packets for phone calls instead of circuits. A proxy server acts as an intermediary between a local network and the internet. Firewalls protect from attacks while antivirus protects from viruses. DNS translates names to IP addresses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views4 pages

    Ques

    Uploaded by

    cindykim.ck
    Certificates provide identity and enable secure communication. A VLAN partitions a network at the data link layer, while a WLAN allows wireless communication. Layer 1 is the physical layer in the OSI model. Active Directory stores user and computer accounts with permissions. Group policies and GPOs control user and computer configurations. DHCP assigns IP addresses to devices. NTFS and FAT32 are file systems with different capabilities. VOIP uses internet packets for phone calls instead of circuits. A proxy server acts as an intermediary between a local network and the internet. Firewalls protect from attacks while antivirus protects from viruses. DNS translates names to IP addresses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    1. What is a certificate?

    Used to provide identity and used for creating secure communication.

    2. What is a VLAN?
    Virtual local area network is any broadcast domain that is partitioned and isolated in a computer
    network at the data link layer

    3. What is a WLAN?
    Wireless Local Area Network is wireless network that allows devices to associate and
    communicate wirelessly.

    4. What is layer 1?
    First layer of the OSI Open Systems Interconnect Model. Serves as foundation (fundamental
    layer underneath logical data structures of other higher level network functions).

    5. What do you do when the monitor is flickering?


    This is caused my display driver issue or incompatible app and need to verify if Task Manager
    flickers. (re-install display driver from device manager)

    6. What is Active Directory?


    It’s database and set of services that connect users with the network resources that contains
    what users and computers there are with account details and their permission levels.

    7. Where is AD database stored?


    C: WindowsNTDSNTDS.DIT

    8. What are lingering objects?


    Deleted AD object that remains on restored domain controller in local copy of Active Directory.

    9. How can we move lingering objects?


    Windows Server 2003 and 2008 will remove. REPADMIN.EXE

    10. How do you backup AD?


    Windows Server 2003: NTBACKUP tool
    Window Server 2008:
    Command prompt:
    type “cmd” and enter
    type “wbadmin start systemstatebackup – backuptarget:e:” and enter
    input “y” and press enter to start backup process

    11. What is garbage collection?


    Online defragmentation of AD which happens every 12 hours.

    12. What is LDAP?


    Lightweight Directory Access Protocol extracts information in a usable format from AD which
    contains attributes behind every user account on the network. (tree like hierarchy with multiple
    levels to narrow down search results)

    13. What is a domain?


    Logical group of network objects (computers, users, devices) that share the same AD.

    14. What is Domain Controller?


    Windows based computer system that authenticates users, stores user account information and
    enforces security policy for a Windows domain.

    *don’t restore DC that was last backed up 8 months ago (leads to inconsistent data, caused by
    lingering objects)

    15. What is group policy?

    Tool that can be used to implement specific configurations for users and computers.

    (group policy management) gpupdate /force

    16. What are GPOs?

    Group policy object: collection of settings that control working environment of user and computer
    accounts. (local group policy: stored on individual computers and nonlocal group policy: stored
    on domain controller available in AD)

    17. What is WDS?


    Windows Deployment Services is server role used to deploy Windows operating systems remotely.
    DeploymentWorkbench/Windows Autopilot/Software Center/PXE/ CD

    18. What is EFS?


    Encrypting File System on Microsoft Windows in version 3.0 of NFTS that provides filesystem-level
    encryption, protects confidential data from attackers with physical access to computer.

    19. What are 2 types of email servers?


    Incoming mail server: associated with email address account (can’t be more than one incoming
    mail server)
    POP3: port 110
    IMAP: port 143
    HTTP: port 80

    Outgoing mail server (SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): belongs to ISP (internet service
    provider)

    SMTP: port 25
    Secure SMTP (SSMTP): port 465
    Secure IMAP (IMAP4-SSL): port 585
    IMAP4 over SSL (IMAPS): port 993
    Secure POP3 (SSL-POP): port 995

    20. What is DHCP and importance?


    Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is network management protocol assigns IP addresses to
    network devices allowing to have different IP address.
    *169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254

    21. NTFS (new technology file system): file system used by windows which offers security permissions,
    quotas (so disk doesn’t fill up), shadowing (backing up), and etc.

    22. FAT32: older Microsoft filesystem used by Windows 9X (up to XP). FILE size of 4GB

    23. What is VOIP?


    Voice Over Internet Protocol enables to use internet as transmission for telephone calls by
    sending voice data in packets using IP than traditional circuit transmissions.

    24. What is proxy server?


    Computer that acts like a gateway between local network (all in one company on bldg.)

    25. Firewall vs Antivirus


    Firewall: protects your system from outsider/intruder/hacker attacks *install software firewall

    Antivirus: protects system from computer viruses *need antivirus program

    26. What is Wins Server?


    Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) map IP addresses to computer names (NetBIOS names).
    This allows users to access resources by computer name instead of by IP address.
    *if you not use WINS in a network, you cannot connect to a network resource

    27. What is Windows Registry?


    “The Registry” is a collection of databases of configuration settings in Microsoft Windows
    operating systems.

    28. What is loop back?


    IP is 127.0.0.1 and sends outgoing signals back to the same computer for testing

    29. What is Proxy Server?


    Computer that acts as a gateway between local network and larger-scale network such as internet

    30. What is Backend and Frontend Server?


    Backend: computer resource that has not been exposed to internet
    Frontend: computer resource that has exposed to internet
    31. What is MBR?
    Master Boot Record (small program that is executed when computer boots up)

    32. What is BitLocker?


    Encryption feature available on Enterprise versions. To encrypt drive, right click on drive and
    select turn on BitLocker from context menu.

    33. Restore DHCP Server


    1. Open Server Manger > DHCP role
    2. Right click server name, choose Restore
    3. Choose location of backup and OK
    4. Restart DHCP Service

    DHCP Database location: C:\WINDOWS\System32\DHCP Directory

    34. What is DNS?


    Domain Name System: translates domain names into IP addresses port #53

    35. NSlookup.exe is command line for testing and troubleshooting DNS servers
    (installed along with TCP/IP protocol through Control Panel

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