ĐẠI HỌC ĐÀ NẴNG

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM

KHOA VẬT LÝ

TUYỂN TẬP
BÀI TẬP VẬT LÝ 2 CLC
(ĐIỆN, TỪ, VÀ QUANG HỌC)

Năm học: 2020 - 2021

DÙNG CHO SINH VIÊN KHỐI CLC
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC BÁCH KHOA - ĐHĐN

LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ

Đà Nẵng, 2021
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 Translate to Vietnamese and solve following problems

PART I: ELECTRICITY
CHAPTER 1: ELECTRIC FIELDS
Cho điện tích của electron: e=−1 , 6 ×10−19 C; khối lượng của electron:
−31
me =9 , 1× 10 kg; khối lượng của proton: m p=1 , 67 ×10−27 kg; hằng số hấp dẫn
−11 2 2
G=6 ,67 × 10 Nm /kg ;

1.1. Three charges lie along the x axis. The positive charge q1 = 1,5.10-5C is at x = 2m,
and the positive charge q2 = 6.10-5C is at the origin. Where must a negative charge q3 be
placed on the x axis such that the resultant force on it is zero?
(Answer: x = 0.775m)
1.2. The electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated by a distance of 0,53.10−10
m. Find:
(a) The magnitude of the electrical and gravitational forces between the two particles.
(b) The speed of the electron moving in circular orbit around the proton. Consider the
centripetal force is provided by the electrical force.
(Answer: Fe = 8,2. 10-8 N; Fg = 3,6. 10-47 N; v =2 , 3× 106 m/s )
1.3. Two pieces of small charged spheres having the same radius and a mass of 3. 10-2 kg,
hang in equilibrium in vaccum. If the length of each string is 15cm and the angle between
them α = 50, find the magnitude of the charge on each sphere, assuming the spheres have
identical charges.
(Answer: q = ± 4,4.10-8C)
1.4. Three identical point charges (q = + 2,7. 10-6C) are placed on the corners of an
equilateral triangle whose side have a length of a = 35 cm. What is the magnitude of the
resultant electric field:
a) At the center of the triangle?
b) At the corner of the triangle?
(Answer: a) E = 0; b) E = 1,73q/4πε0a2 = 3,43.105N/C (V/m)
1.5. A uniformly charged insulating rod is bent into the shape of a semicircle of radius R
= 5 cm. If the rod has a total charge of Q = 3.10-9C, find the magnitude and direction of
the electric field at O, the center of the circle.
(Answer: E = 6,84.105V/m)

--------------------------

CHAPTER 2: GAUSS’S LAW

2.1. Assume the magnitude of the electric field on each face of the cube of edge L = 1.0
m in the below figure is uniform and the directions of the fields on each face are as
indicated. Find (a) the net electric flux through the cube and (b) the net charge inside the
cube. (c) Could the net charge be a single point charge?

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Đáp án: (a) Với mặt trên: e1 = -221.5 × 10-12 C; Với mặt dưới: e2 = 132.9 × 10-12 C
Với mặt bên trái: e3 = 177.2 × 10-12 C; Với mặt bên phải: e4 = -310.1 × 10-12 C
Với mặt trước: e5 = 177.2 × 10-12 C; Với mặt sau: e6 = 177.2 × 10-12 C
(b) áp dụng định lý O-G để tính tổng điện tích có trong hình lập phương.
(c) điện tích bên trong hình lập phương khổng thể là 1 điện tích điểm. Sinh viên so sánh
với điện trường của điện tích điểm để giải thích.
2.2. Consider a long, cylindrical charge distribution of radius R with a uniform charge
density 𝜌. Find the electric field at distance r from the axis, where r < R.
Đáp án: ρr/2o, radially away from the cylinder axis
2.3. A solid conducting sphere of radius 2.00 cm has a charge of 8.00 mC. A conducting
spherical shell of inner radius 4.00 cm and outer radius 5.00 cm is concentric with the
solid sphere and has a charge of -4.00 mC. Find the electric field at (a) r = 1.00 cm, (b) r
= 3.00 cm, (c) r = 4.50 cm, and (d) r = 7.00 cm from the center of this charge
configuration.
Đáp án: (a) 0, (b) 79.9 × 106 N/C radially outward, (c) 0, (d) 7.34 × 106 N/C radially
outward
--------------------------

CHAPTER 3: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL

3.1. Two point charges q1 = 15.0 nC and q2 = -3.00 nC are separated by r = 35.0 cm. (a)
What is the electric potential at a point midway between the charges? (b) What is the
potential energy of the pair of charges? What is the significance of the algebraic sign of
your answer?
Đáp án: (a) V = 103 V
(b) Wt = -3.85 × 10-7J
3.2. Three identical charged particles (q = 11.0 C) are located on three corners of a
rectangle as shown in the below figure. The dimensions of the rectangle are L = 60.0 cm
and W = 15.0 cm. Calculate the work is required to bring a partical with the same charge
q to the other corner of the rectangle from infinitely far away.

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Đáp án: 8.95 J
3.3. How much work is required to assemble four identical charged particles, each of
magnitude q, at the corners of a square of side s?
Đáp án: A = (4+√ 2)kq2/s
3.4. Consider a ring of radius R with the total charge Q spread uniformly over its
perimeter. What is the potential difference between the point at the center of the ring and
a point on its axis a distance 2R from the center?
Đáp án: −0.553keQ/R
3.5. A uniformly charged insulating rod of length 14.0 cm is bent into the
shape of a semicircle as shown in the right-side figure. The rod has a total
charge of -7.50 mC. Find the electric potential at O, the center of the
semicircle.

Đáp án: V = -1510 V

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CHAPTER 4. CAPACITANCE AND DIELECTRICS

(No problem)
----------------------------------

CHAPTER 5. DIRECT-CURRENT CIRCUITS

5.1. A battery with ε = 6.00 V and no internal resistance supplies current to the circuit
shown in the below figure. When the double-throw switch S is open as shown in the
figure, the current in the battery is 1.00 mA. When the switch is closed in position a, the
current in the battery is 1.20 mA. When the switch is closed in position b, the current in
the battery is 2.00 mA. Find the resistances (a) R1, (b) R2, and (c) R3.

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Ans.: a) R1=1 kΩ ; R2=2 kΩ ; R3=3 kΩ
5.2. What are the expected readings of (a) the ideal ammeter and (b) the ideal voltmeter
in the below figure.

Ans.: a) I =0 . 395 A ; b) V =1 . 5 V
----------------------------------

PART II: MAGNETISM

CHAPTER 6: MAGNETIC FIELDS
6.1. Determine the initial direction of the deflection of charged particles as they enter the
magnetic fields shown in the following figures.

6.2. Find the direction of the magnetic field acting on a positively charged particle
moving in the various situations shown in the following figures if the direction of the
magnetic force acting on it is as indicated.

6.3. An electron at point A in the following figure has a speed v 0 of 1.41 ×106 m/s . Find
(a) the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field that will cause the electron to follow

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the semi-circular path from A to B and (b) the time required for the electron to move
from A to B.

Ans.: a) B=1.6 × 10−4 T ; b) t=1.1 ×1 0−7 s

6.4. One electron collides elastically with a second electron initially at rest. After the
collision, the radii of their trajectories are 1.00 cm and 2.40 cm. The trajectories are
perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.044 T. Determine the energy
(in keV) of the incident electron.
Ans.: K=115 keV
6.5. An electron moves in a circular path perpendicular to a constant magnetic field of
magnitude 1.00 mT. The angular momentum of the electron about the center of the circle
is 4.00x10-25 kgm2/s. Determine (a) the radius of the circular path and (b) the speed of the
electron.
Ans.: (a) R = 5.00 cm; (b) v = 8.78x106 m/s
6.6. A metal rod having a mass per unit length λ carries a current I. The rod hangs from
two wires in a uniform vertical magnetic field as shown in the following figure. The
wires make an angle θ with the vertical when in equilibrium. Determine the magnitude of
the magnetic field.

λg
Ans.: a) B= tan θ
I
----------------------------------

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 CHAPTER 7. SOURCES OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD

7.1. (a) A conducting loop in the shape of a square of edge

length, l = 0.4 m carries a current I = 10.0 A as shown in the
right-side figure. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the
magnetic field at the center of the square. (b) What If? If this
conductor is reshaped to form a circular loop and carries the
same current, what is the value of the magnetic field at the
center?
Answer: a. B = 28.3 µT and into the page; b. 24.7 µT and into the page
7.2. A conductor consists of a circular loop of radius R = 15.0 cm and two long, straight
sections as shown in the below figure. The wire lies in the plane of the paper and carries a
current I = 1.0 A. Find the magnetic field at the center of the loop.

Answer: 5.52 µT into the page.

7.3. Two long, straight, parallel wires carry currents that are directed perpendicular to the
page as shown in the below figure. Wire 1 carries a current I 1 into the page (in the
negative z direction) and passes through the x axis at x = a. Wire 2 passes through the x
axis at x = -2a and carries an unknown current I2 . The total magnetic field at the origin
due to the current-carrying wires has the magnitude 20I1/(2a). (a) Find the direction of
I2 and its value in terms of I1.

Answer: I2 = 2I1 out of the pape or I2 = 6I1 into the pape

7.4. An infinitely long wire carrying a current I is bent at a
right angle as shown in the right-side figure. Determine the
magnetic field at point P, located a distance x from the corner
of the wire.

Answer:
7.5. A long, straight wire carries a current I. A right-angle bend is made in the middle of
the wire. The bend forms an arc of a circle of radius r as shown in
the right-side figure. Determine the magnetic field at point P, the
center of the arc.

Answer:

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7.6. In the righ-side figure, the current in the long, straight wire is
I1 = 5.0 A and the wire lies in the plane of the rectangular loop,
which carries a current I2 = 10.0 A. The dimensions in the figure are
c = 0.10 m, a = 0.15 m and l = 0.45 m. Find the magnitude and
direction of the net force exerted on the loop by the magnetic field
created by the wire.
Answer: 27.0 µN

7.7. A solenoid 10.0 cm in diameter and 75.0 cm long is made from copper wire of
diameter 0.100 cm, with very thin insulation. The wire is wound onto a cardboard tube in
a single layer, with adjacent turns touching each other. What power must be delivered to
the solenoid if it is to produce a field of 8.00 mT at its center? The resistivity of copper is
1.7 × 10-8 .m.
Answer: 207 W
--------------------------

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 CHAPTER 8: FARADAY’S LAW

8.1. The flexible loop in Figure 8.1 has a radius of 12.0 cm

and is in a magnetic field of magnitude 0.150 T. The loop is
grasped at points A and B and stretched until its area is nearly
zero. If it takes 0.200 s to close the loop, what is the
magnitude of the average induced emf in it during this time
interval? Figure 8.1
Ans. 33.9 mV
8.2. To monitor the breathing of a hospital patient, a thin belt is girded around the
patient’s chest. The belt is a 200-turn coil. When the patient inhales, the area encircled by
the coil increases by 39.0 c m2 . The magnitude of the Earth’s magnetic field is 50.0 μT
and makes an angle of 28.0 ° with the plane of the coil. Assuming a patient takes 1.80 s to
inhale, find the average induced emf in the coil during this time interval.
Ans. E=−10.2 μV
8.3. A coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a
long solenoid of radius 2.00 cm and 1.00 ×103 turns/meter
(Figure 8.2). The current in the solenoid changes as
I =5.00 sin 120 t , where I is in amperes and t is in seconds.
Find the induced emf in the 15-turn coil as a function of
time.
Ans. E=−1.42× 10−2 cos 120 t
Figure 8.2
8.4. A 2.00-m length of wire is held in an east–west direction and moves horizontally to
the north with a speed of 0.500 m/s. The Earth’s magnetic field in this region is of
magnitude 50.0 μT and is directed northward and 53.0 ° below the horizontal. (a)
Calculate the magnitude of the induced emf between the ends of the wire and (b)
determine which end is positive.
Ans. (a) 39.9 μV , (b) the west end
8.5. A conducting bar of length, moves to the right on two
frictionless rails as shown in Figure 8.3. A uniform
magnetic field directed into the page has a magnitude of
0.300 T. Assume R=9.00 Ω and, l=0.350 m. (a) At what
constant speed should the bar move to produce an 8.50-
mA current in the resistor? (b) What is the direction of the
induced current? (c) At what rate is energy delivered to Figure 8.3
the resistor? (d) Explain the origin of the energy being
delivered to the resistor.
Ans. (a) 0.729 m/s, (b) counterclockwise, (c) 0.650 mW

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8.6. A 100-turn square coil of side 20.0 cm rotates about a
vertical axis at 1.50 ×103 rev/min as indicated in Figure 8.4.
The horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field at
the coil’s location is equal to 2.00 ×10−5 T. (a) Calculate the
maximum emf induced in the coil by this field. (b) What is
the orientation of the coil with respect to the magnetic field
when the maximum emf occurs?
Ans. (a) 12.6 mV, (b) the plane of coil is parallel to the
magnetic field Figure 8.4
----------------------------------

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 PART 3: OPTICS
CHAPTER 9: WAVE OPTICS

9.1. An air wedge is formed between two glass plates separated by a very fine wire of
circular cross section as shown in Figure 2. When the wedge is illuminated from above
by 600-nm light and viewed from above, 30 dark fringes are observed. Calculate the
diameter d of the wire.

Figure 2
Đáp án: 8.70 µm
9.2. When a liquid is introduced into the air space between the lens and the plate in a
Newton’s-rings apparatus, the diameter of the tenth ring changes from 1.50 to 1.31 cm.
Find the index of refraction of the liquid.
Đáp án: n = 1.31
9.3. A lens made of glass (n = 1.52) is coated with a thin film of MgF 2 (n = 1.38) of
thickness t. Visible light is incident normally on the coated lens as in Figure 3. (a) For
what minimum value of t will the reflected light of wavelength 540 nm (in air) be
missing? (b) Are there other values of t that will minimize the reflected light at this
wavelength? Explain.

Figure 3
1
Đáp án: (a) 97.8 nm (b) Yes. 2 nt=(m+ )
2
---------------------------------------------

CHAPTER 10: DIFFRACTION PATTERNS AND POLARIZATION

10.1. A beam of monochromatic light is incident on a single slit of width 0.600 mm. A
diffraction pattern forms on a wall 1.30 m beyond the slit. The distance between the
positions of zero intensity on both sides of the central maximum is 2.00 mm. Calculate
the wavelength of the light.
Ans.: λ=462 nm
10.2. Light of wavelength 585 nm falls on a slit 0.0666 mm wide. (a) On a very large and
distant screen, how many totally dark fringes (indicating complete cancellation) will there

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be, including both sides of the central bright spot? (b) At what angle will the dark fringe
that is most distant from the central bright fringe occur?
Ans.: a) N = 226 vân; b) θ=± 83.0o
10.4. A beam of 541-nm light is incident on a diffraction grating that has 400
grooves/mm. (a) Determine the angle of the second-order ray. (b) If the entire apparatus
is immersed in water, what is the new second-order angle of diffraction?
Ans.: a) θ=25 , 6o; b) θ=18 , 9o
10.4. Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident normally on a diffraction grating. If the
third-order maximum of the diffraction pattern is observed at 32.0°, (a) what is the
number of rulings per centimeter for the grating? (b) Determine the total number of
primary maxima that can be observed in this situation.
Ans.: a. n = 3530 vạch/cm; b. N = 11
---------------------------------------------

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