Chapter-wise DPP of Selected Questions for NEET

Electromagnetic Induction

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1. A horizontal loop 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 is moved across the pole pieces of a magnet as shown in fig. with a constant speed
𝑣. When the edge 𝑎𝑏 of the loop enters the pole pieces at time 𝑡 = 0 𝑠𝑒𝑐, which one of the following graphs
represents correctly the induced emf in the coil

c b N
v
d a

a) e b) e c) e d) e

O t
t O t O t
O

2. Which of the following is not an application of eddy currents

a) Induction furnace b) Galvanometer damping
c) Speedometer of automobiles d) X-ray crystallography
3. Pure inductance of 3.0 𝐻 is connected as shown below. The equivalent inductance of the circuit is

a) 1 𝐻 b) 2 𝐻 c) 3 𝐻 d) 9 𝐻
4. When the current changes from +2 A to -2 A in 0.05 s, an emf of 8 V is induced in a coil. The coefficient of
self-induction of the coil is
a) 0.2 H b) 0.4 H c) 0.8 H d) 0.1 H
5. A coil having an area 𝐴0 is placed in a magnetic field which changes from 𝐵0 to 4𝐵0 in a time interval 𝑡. The
e.m.f. induced in the coil will be
3𝐴 𝐵 4𝐴 𝐵 3𝐵0 4𝐵0
a) 0 0 b) 0 0 c) d)
𝑡 𝑡 𝐴0 𝑡 𝐴0 𝑡
6. Two conducting circular loops of radii 𝑅1 and 𝑅2 are placed in the same plane with their centres
coinciding. If 𝑅1 ≫ 𝑅2 , the mutual inductance 𝑀 between them will be directly proportional to
a) 𝑅1 /𝑅2 b) 𝑅2 /𝑅1 c) 𝑅12 /𝑅2 d) 𝑅22 /𝑅1
7. If the current is halved in a coil, then the energy stored is how much times the previous value
1 1 c) 2 d) 4
a) b)
2 4
8. A 50 mH coil carries a current of 2 A, the energy stored in joule is
a) 1 b) 0.05 c) 10 d) 0.1
9. Voltage in the secondary coil of a transformer does not depend upon
a) Voltage in the primary coil b) Ratio of number of turns in the two coils
c) Frequency of the source d) Both (a) and (b)
10. The current carrying wire and the rod 𝐴𝐵 are in the same plane. The rod moves parallel to the wire with a
velocity 𝑣. Which one of the following statements is true about induced emf in the rod
 A i

B
a) End 𝐴 will be at lower potential with respect to 𝐵
b) 𝐴 and 𝐵 will be at the same potential
c) There will be no induced e.m.f. in the rod
d) Potential at 𝐴 will be higher than that at 𝐵
11. A copper rod of length 𝑙 is rotated about one end perpendicular to the magnetic field 𝐵 with constant
angular velocity 𝜔. The induced e.m.f. between the two ends is
a) 1/2 𝐵𝜔𝑙2 b) 3/4 𝐵𝜔𝑙2 c) 𝐵𝜔𝑙2 d) 2𝐵𝜔𝑙2
12. The flux linked with circuit is given by ϕ = 𝑡 3 + 3𝑡 − 7. The graph between time (𝑥 − axis) and induced
emf (𝑦 − axis) will be a
a) Straight line through the origin b) Straight line with positive intercept
c) Straight line with negative intercept d) Parabola not through the origin
13. The network shown in the figure is a part of a complete circuit. If at a certain instant the current 𝑖 is 5 𝐴
and is decreasing at the rate of 103 𝐴/𝑠 then 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵 is
A B
1 15 V 5mH

a) 5 𝑉 b) 10 𝑉 c) 15 𝑉 d) 20 𝑉
14. The total charge, induced in a conducting loop, when it is moved in a magnetic field depends on
a) Rate of change of magnetic on b) Initial magnetic flux only
c) Total change in magnetic flux and resistance d) Final magnetic flux only
15. What is the mutual inductance of a two-loop system as shown with centre separation 𝑙
1 2
a a

l >>a

𝜇0 𝜋𝑎 4 𝜇 𝜋𝑎 4 𝜇 𝜋𝑎 4 𝜇 𝜋𝑎 4
a) b) 0 c) 0 d) 0
8𝑙3 4𝑙3 6𝑙3 2𝑙3
16. A circular metal plate of radius 𝑅 is rotating with a uniform angular velocity 𝜔 with its plane
perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B. Then the emf developed between the centre and the rim of
the plate is
a) 𝜋𝜔𝐵𝑅2 b) 𝜔𝐵𝑅2 c) 𝜋𝜔𝐵𝑅2 /2 d) 𝜔𝐵𝑅2 /2
17. Two circular coils 𝐴 and 𝐵 are facing each other as shown in figure. When the current 𝑖 through 𝐴 is
altered
A B

a) There will be repulsion between 𝐴 and 𝐵 if 𝑖 is increased

b) There will be attraction between 𝐴 and 𝐵 if 𝑖 is increased
c) There will be neither attraction nor repulsion when 𝑖 is changed
Attraction or repulsion between 𝐴 and 𝐵 depends on the direction of current. It does not depend
d)
whether the current is increased or decreased
18. A rectangular loop of length l and breadth b is placed at distance of 𝑥 from infinitely long wire carrying
current i such that the direction of current is parallel to breadth. If the loop moves away from the current
 wire in a direction perpendicular to it with a velocity 𝑣, the magnitude of the emf in the loop is
(μ =permeability of free space)
μ 𝑖𝑣 1 + 𝑏 μ 𝑖2𝑣 𝑏 μ0 𝑖𝑙𝑏𝑣
a) 0 ( ) b) 0 log ( ) c) d)
2𝜋 𝑥 𝑏 2
4π 𝑥 𝑙 2π 𝑥(𝑙 + 𝑥)
19. In what form is the energy stored in an inductor or
A coil of inductance 𝐿 is carrying a steady current 𝑖. What is the nature of its stored energy
a) Magnetic b) Electrical
c) Both magnetic and electrical d) Heat
20. A simple pendulum with bob of mass 𝑚 and conducting wire of length 𝐿 swings under gravity through an
angle 2 θ. The earth’s magnetic field component in the direction perpendicular to swing is B. Maximum
potential difference induced across the pendulum is

θ θ θ θ
a) 2 𝐵𝐿 sin ( ) (g𝐿)1/2 b) 𝐵𝐿 sin ( ) (g𝐿) c) 𝐵𝐿 sin ( ) (g𝐿)3/2 d) 𝐵𝐿 sin ( ) (g𝐿)2
2 2 2 2
21. Flux ϕ (in weber) in a closed circuit of resistance 20Ω varies with time t (in second) according to
equation ϕ = 6𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 + 1.
The magnitude of the induced current at t =0.25 s is
a) 1.2 A b) 0.8 A c) 0.6 A d) 0.1 A
22. A rectangular loop has a sliding connector 𝑃𝑄 of length 𝑙 and resistance 𝑅 Ω and it is moving with a speed
𝑣 as shown. The set-up is placed in a uniform magnetic field going into the plane of the paper. The three
currents 𝐼1 , 𝐼2 and 𝐼 are
1
P

𝑅Ω V
𝑅Ω

I
I2
I1 Q

𝐵𝑙𝑣 2𝐵𝑙𝑣
a) 𝐼1 = −𝐼2 = ,𝐼 =
𝑅 𝑅
𝐵𝑙𝑣 2𝐵𝑙𝑣
b) 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = ,𝐼 =
3𝑅 3𝑅
𝐵𝑙𝑣
c) 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼 =
𝑅
𝐵𝑙𝑣 𝐵𝑙𝑣
d) 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = ,𝐼 =
6𝑅 3𝑅
23. A square coil 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 lying in 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane with it’s centre at origin. A long straight wire passing through
origin carries a current 𝑖 = 2𝑡 in negative 𝑧-direction. The induced current in the coil is
y
A B

C D

a) Clockwise b) Anticlockwise c) Alternating d) Zero

24. According to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction
a) The direction of induced current is such that it opposes the cause producing it
 b) The magnitude of induced e.m.f. produced in a coil is directly proportional to the rate of change of
magnate flux
c) The direction of induced e.m.f. is such that it opposes the cause producing it
d) None of the above
25. Which of the following figure correctly depicts the Lenz’s law. The arrows show the movement of the
labelled pole of a bar magnet into a closed circular loop and the arrows on the circle show the direction of
the induced current

a) b) c) d)

26. In step-up transformer, relation between number of turns in primary (𝑁𝑝 ) and number of turns is secondary
(𝑁𝑠 ) coils is
a) 𝑁𝑠 is greater than 𝑁𝑝 b) 𝑁𝑝 is greater than 𝑁𝑠 c) 𝑁𝑠 is equal to 𝑁𝑝 d) 𝑁𝑝 = 2𝑁𝑠
27. In a transformer, the number of turns in primary coil and secondary coil are 5 and 4 respectively. If 240 𝑉
is applied on the primary coil, then the ratio of current in primary and secondary coil is
a) 4 : 5 b) 5 : 4 c) 5 : 9 d) 9 : 5
28. A transformer has an efficiency of 80%. It is connected to a power input of 5kW at 200 V. If the secondary
voltage is 250 V, the primary and secondary currents are respectively
a) 25 A, 20 A b) 20 A, 16 A c) 25 A, 16 A d) 40 A, 25 A
29. Near a circular loop of conducting wire as shown in the figure an electron moves along a straight line. The
direction of the induced current if any in the loop is

a) Variable b) Clockwise c) Anticlockwise d) Zero

30. Two coils of self inductance 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 are placed closer to each other so that total flux in one coil is
completely linked with other. If 𝑀 is mutual inductance between them, then
a) 𝑀 = 𝐿1 𝐿2 b) 𝑀 = 𝐿1 /𝐿2 c) 𝑀 = √𝐿1 𝐿2 d) 𝑀 = (𝐿1 𝐿2 )2
31. A 100% efficient transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 25 turns in its secondary coil. If the current
in the secondary coil is 4 amp, then the current in the primary coil is
a) 1 𝑎𝑚𝑝 b) 4 𝑎𝑚𝑝 c) 8 𝑎𝑚𝑝 d) 16 𝑎𝑚𝑝
32. Core of transformer is made up of
a) Soft iron b) Steel c) Iron d) Alnico
33. A straight wire of length 𝐿 is bent into a semicircle. It is moved in a uniform magnetic field with speed 𝑣
with diameter perpendicular to the field. The induced emf between the ends of the wire is

2𝐵𝑣𝐿
a) 𝐵𝐿𝑣 b) 2𝐵𝐿𝑣 c) 2𝜋𝐵𝐿𝑣 d)
𝜋
34. Figure (i) shows a conducting loop being pulled out of a magnetic field with a speed 𝑣. Which of the four
plots shown in figure (ii) may represent the power delivered by the pulling agent as a function of the
speed 𝑣
 a) 𝑎 b) 𝑏 c) 𝑐 d) 𝑐′
35. Two similar circular loops carry equal currents in the same direction. On moving coils further apart, the
electric current will
a) Increase in both b) Decrease in both
c) Remain unaltered d) Increases in one and decreases in the second
36. A varying magnetic flux linking a coil is given by ϕ − 𝑋 𝑡 2 . If at time t =3 s, the emf induced is 9V, then the
value of X is
a) 0.66 Wbs−2 b) 1.5 Wbs−2 c) −0.66 Wbs−2 d) −1.5 Wbs−2
37. A moving conductor coil in a magnetic field produces an induced e.m.f. This is in accordance with
a) Ampere’s law b) Coulomb’s law c) Lenz’s law d) Faraday’s law
38. Two pure inductors each of self inductance 𝐿 are connected in parallel but are well separated from each
other. The total inductance is
𝐿 𝐿
a) 2𝐿 b) 𝐿 c) d)
2 4
39. A solenoid is placed inside another solenoid, the length of both being equal carrying same magnitude of
current. The parameters like radius and number of turns are in the ratio 1 : 2 for the two solenoids. The
mutual inductance on each other would be
a) 𝑀12 = 𝑀21 b) 𝑀12 = 2𝑀21 c) 2𝑀12 = 𝑀21 d) 𝑀12 = 4𝑀21
40. Quantity that remains unchanged in a transformer is
a) Voltage b) Current c) Frequency d) None of these
41. A short solenoid of length 4 cm, radius 2 cm and 100 turns is placed inside and on the axis of a long
solenoid of length 80 cm and 1500 turns. A current of 3 A flows through the short solenoid. The mutual
inductance of two solenoids is
a) 2.96 × 10−4 H b) 5.3 × 10−5 H c) 3.52 × 10−3 H d) 8.3 × 10−5 H
42. A step up transformer connected to a 220 𝑉 𝐴𝐶 line is to supply 22 𝑘𝑉 a neon sign in secondary circuit. In
primary circuit a fuse wire is connected which is to blow when the current in the secondary circuit
exceeds 10 𝑚𝐴. The turn ratio of the transformer is
a) 50 b) 100 c) 150 d) 200
43. A current carrying solenoid is approaching a conducting loop as shown in the figure. The direction of
induced current as observed by an observer on the other side of the loop will be

v
Observer

a) Anticlockwise b) Clockwise c) East d) West

44. A generator at a utility company produces 100 A of current at 4000 V. The voltage is stepped up to 240000
V by a transformer before it is sent on a high voltage transmission line. The current in transmission line is
a) 3.67 A b) 2.67 A c) 1.67 A d) 2.40 A
45. In a uniform magnetic field of induction𝐵, a wire in the form of semicircle of radius 𝑟 rotates about the
diameter of the circle with angular frequency 𝜔. If the total resistance of the circuit is 𝑅, the mean power
generated per period of rotation is
𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 𝜔 (𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 𝜔)2 (𝐵𝜋𝑟𝜔)2 (𝐵𝜋𝑟𝜔2 )2
a) b) c) d)
2𝑅 5 𝑅𝑡 2𝑅 8𝑅
46. A copper ring having a cut such as not to form a complete loop is held horizontally ad a bar magnet is
dropped through the ring with its length along the axis of the ring, figure. The acceleration of the falling
magnet is

a) G b) Less than g c) More than g d) Zero

47. Self-inductance of a coil is 50 𝑚𝐻. A current of 1 𝐴 passing through the coil reduces to zero at steady rate
in 0.1 sec., the self-induced 𝑒𝑚𝑓 is
a) 5 volts b) 0.05 volts c) 50 volts d) 0.5 volts
48. The magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is 𝐵0 and the angle of dip is 𝛿. A horizontal conductor
of length 𝑙, lying north-south, moves eastwards with a velocity 𝑣. The emf induced across the rod is
a) Zero b) 𝐵0 𝑙𝑣 c) 𝐵0 𝑙𝑣sin 𝛿 d) 𝐵0 𝑙𝑣 cos 𝛿
49. The current 𝑖 in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced emf with time
would be

a) b)

c) d)

50. A loop of area 0.1 𝑚2 rotates with a speed of 60 rps perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.4 T. If there are
100 turns in the loop, maximum voltage induced in the loop is
a) 15.07 V b) 1507 V c) 250 V d) 150 V
 : HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :
1 (d)
When loop enters in field between the pole pieces,
flux linked with the coil first increases 11 (a)
(constantly) so a constant emf induces. When coil If in time 𝑡, the rod turns by an angle 𝜃, the area
enters completely within the field, there is no flux generated by the rotation of rod will be =
1 1
change, so 𝑒 = 0 𝑙 × 𝑙𝜃 = 2 𝑙2 𝜃
2
When coil exists, flux linked with the coil  B
    
decreases, hence again emf induces, but in
opposite direction      
A P
2 (d)    l  

    
3 (a)
𝐿 3 So the flux linked with the area generated by the
The inductances are in parallel ⇒ 𝐿𝑒𝑞 = 3 = 3 = rotation of rod
1𝐻 1 1 1
𝜙 = 𝐵 ( 𝑙2 𝜃) cos 0 = 𝐵𝑙2 𝜃 = 𝐵𝑙2 𝜔𝑡
4 (d) 2 2 2
𝑑𝑖 (−2−2) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑 1 1
Induced emf, 𝑒 = −𝐿 𝑑𝑡 = −𝐿 And so 𝑒 = 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑡 (2 𝐵𝑙 𝜔𝑡) = 2 𝐵𝑙2 𝜔
2
0.05
(4) 12 (d)
8=𝐿
0.05 ϕ = 𝑡 2 + 3𝑡 − 7
8 × 0.05 ∴ Induced emf
∴ 𝐿= = 0.1 H
4 𝑑ϕ
5 (a) 𝑒=− = −(3t 2 + 3) = −3t 2 − 3
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝜙 −3𝐵0 𝐴0 At 𝑡 = 0; 𝑒 = −3 V
𝑒=− =
𝑑𝑡 𝑡 Therefore, shape of graph will be a parabola not
6 (d) through origin.
Mutual inductance between two coil in the same 13 (c)
plane with their centers coinciding is given by By using Kirchhoff’s voltage law
𝜇0 2𝜋 2 𝑅22 𝑁1 𝑁2 𝑑𝑖
𝑀= ( ) ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑖 𝑅 + 𝐸 − 𝐿 = 𝑉𝐵 ⇒ 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐴 = 15 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
4𝜋 𝑅1 𝑑𝑡
7 (b) 1 15 V 5mH
A B
1 𝑈2 𝑖2 2 1 2 1
𝑈 = 𝐿𝑖 2 , 𝑖. 𝑒. , = ( ) = ( ) = ⇒ 𝑈2 14 (c)
2 𝑈1 𝑖1 2 4
Total charge induced in a loop depends on
1
= 𝑈1 resistance and change in magnetic flux linked
4
8 (d) with the loop.
Energy stored, 15 (d)
1 Magnetic field at the location of coil (2) produced
𝑈 = 𝐿𝑖 2 due to coil (1)
2
1 1 2
= × 50 × 10−3 × 2 × 2 = 0.1 J
2 a a
i
9 (c)
P l >> a

10 (d)
By Fleming’s right hand rule 𝜇o 2𝑀
𝐵1 = .
4𝜋 𝑙3
Flux linked with coil (2)
 𝜇0 2𝑖(𝜋𝑎 2 ) 𝑒 = 𝑣𝐵𝑏 = 2 𝜋0𝑥 (1+𝑥)
μ 𝑖𝑙 𝑣 𝑏
𝜙 = 𝐵1 𝐴2 = × (𝜋𝑎 2 )
4𝜋 𝑙3
𝜇0 𝜋𝑎 4
Also 𝜙2 = 𝑀𝑖 ⇒ 𝑀 = 2𝑙3
16 (d) 19 (a)
From Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, 1
Energy stored = 2 𝐿𝑖 2 , where 𝐿𝑖 is magnetic flux
the emf induced between center and rim is equal
20 (a)
to rate of change of magnetic flux.
ℎ = 𝐿 − 𝐿 cos θ

𝑑ϕ
𝑒=−
𝑑𝑡 ⇒ ℎ = 𝐿(1 − cos θ) ….(i)
Where, 𝑑ϕ = 𝐵 𝑑𝐴,where 𝐵 is magnetic field and 2
∴ 𝑣 = 2gℎ − 2g 𝐿(1 − cos θ)
𝑑𝐴 the area. θ
𝑅 = 2g 𝐿 (2 sin2 )
𝐵 ∫0 𝑑𝐴 2
∴ 𝑒=− θ
𝑇 ⇒ 𝑣 = 2√g𝐿 sin
𝐵 × 𝜋𝑅2 2
𝑒=− Thus, maximum potential difference
𝑇
2𝜋
Also, 𝜔 = 𝑇 , where 𝑇 is periodic time, 𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐵𝑣𝐿
θ
𝐵𝜋𝑅2 = 𝐵 × 2√g𝐿 sin 𝐿
𝑒=− 2
2𝜋/𝜔 θ
= 2𝐵𝐿 sin (𝑔𝐿)1/2
𝐵𝑅2 𝜔 2
= − 21 (d)
2
𝑑ϕ
17 (a) From, Faraday’s second law,𝑒 = − 𝑑𝑏
With rise in current in coil 𝐴 flux through 𝐵 = −[12𝑡 − 5]
increases. According to Lenz’s law repulsion = −[12 × (0.25) − 5] = +2
occurs between 𝐴 and 𝐵 𝑒 2
Now, 𝑖 = 𝑅 = 20 = 0.1 A
18 (d)
22 (b)
We can show the situation as
A moving conductor is equivalent to battery of
emf
= 𝑣𝐵𝑙 (motion emf)
Equivalent circuit
I= l 2 + l 1

R R

l1 l 2
Since, loop is moving away from the wire, so the
direction of current in the loop will be as shown in 𝐼 = 𝐼2 + 𝐼2
the figure. Applying Kirchhoff’s law
Net magnetic field on the loop due to wire 𝐼1 𝑅 + 𝐼𝑅 − 𝑣𝐵𝑙 = 0 … (i)
μ0 𝑖 1 1
𝐵= ( − ) 𝐼2 𝑅 + 𝐼𝑅 − 𝑣𝐵𝑙 = 0 …(ii)
2𝜋 𝑥 𝑙 + 𝑥
Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
μ0 𝑖𝑙
= 2𝐼𝑅 + 𝐼𝑅 = 2𝑣𝐵𝑙
2𝜋𝑥(𝑙 + 𝑥)
2𝑣𝐵𝑙
So, the magnitude of the emf in the loop 𝐼=
3𝑅

Page|8
 𝑣𝐵𝑙 4000
𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = Secondary current, 𝐼𝑠 = = 16 A
250
3𝑅
29 (a)
Since, electron is moving from left to right, the
flux linked with loop will first increase and then
23 (d)
decrease as the electron passes by. Therefore,
Magnetic lines are tangential to the coil as shown
induced current 𝐼 in the loop will be first
in figure. Thus net magnetic flux passing through
clockwise and then will move in anticlockwise
the coil is always zero or the induced current will
direction as the electron passes by.
be zero
y
30 (c)
A B 𝑒2 𝑒2
𝑀=− =−
𝑑𝑖1 /𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑖2 /𝑑𝑡
x 𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖
Also 𝑒1 = −𝐿1 𝑑𝑡1 . 𝑒2 = −𝐿2 𝑑𝑡2
C D 𝑒1 𝑒2
𝑀2 = 𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖
= 𝐿1 𝐿2 ⇒ 𝑀 = √𝐿1 𝐿2
24 (b) ( 𝑑𝑡1 ) ( 𝑑𝑡2 )
31 (a)
25 (a) For 100% efficient transformer
When a north pole of a bar magnet moves 𝑉𝑠 𝑖𝑝 𝑁𝑠 𝑖𝑝 25
𝑉𝑠 𝑖𝑠 = 𝑉𝑝 𝑖𝑝 ⇒ = = ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑖𝑝
towards the coil, the induced current in the coil 𝑉𝑝 𝑖𝑠 𝑁𝑝 4 100
flows in a direction such that the coil presents its =1𝐴
north pole to the bar magnet as shown in figure 32 (a)
(a). Therefore, the induced current flows in the
coil in the anticlockwise direction. When a north 33 (d)
pole of a bar magnet moves away from the coil, 2𝐵𝑣𝐿
Induced emf 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙 ⇒ 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣(2𝑅) = 𝜋
the induced current in the coil flows in a direction
34 (b)
such that the coil presents its such pole to the bar
𝐵𝑣𝑙 𝐵2 𝑣 2 𝑙2
magnet as shown in figure (b) 𝑃 = 𝐹𝑣 = 𝐵𝑖𝑙 × 𝑣 = 𝐵 ( )𝑙 × 𝑣 = ⇒𝑃
𝑅 𝑅
∝ 𝑣2
35 (a)
On moving the coils further apart initially the flux
linked will reduced.
Therefore induced current flows in the coil in the
Then, according to Lenz’s law current will
clockwise direction
increase in both the coils to increase the linked
26 (a)
flux.
In step-up transformer, number of turns in
36 (b)
primary coil is less than the number of turns in
From Faraday’s law, induced emf is
secondary coil.
𝑁𝑠
𝑑ϕ
𝑖𝑒, > 1 𝑒=−
𝑁𝑝 𝑑𝑡
Given , ϕ = 𝑋𝑡 2
27 (a)
𝑁𝑠 𝑖𝑝 𝑖𝑝 4 −𝑑(𝑋𝑡 2 )
= ⇒ = ∴ 𝑒= = −2𝑡𝑋
𝑁𝑝 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 5 𝑑𝑡
Given, 𝑡 = 3, 𝑒 = 9V
28 (c)
Output power 9
Efficiency = Input power ∴ 𝑋= = 1.5Wbs−2
3×2
Input power=5000 W 37 (d)
Input voltage=200 V
5000
∴ primary current, 𝐼𝑝 = 200 = 25 A 38 (c)
80 Inductors obey the laws of parallel and series
Output power = 5000 × 100 = 4000 W combination of resistors
Output voltage =250 V 39 (a)

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 𝑀 = 𝐾√𝐿1 𝐿2 ϕ = 𝐵𝐴 cos θ
For perfect coupling 𝐾 = 1 1 1
= 𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 cos 𝜔𝑡 [∵ 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ]
𝑀12 = 𝑀21 2 2
𝑑ϕ
∴ 𝑒induced = −
𝑑𝑡
𝑑 1
40 (c) = − ( 𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 cos 𝜔𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 2
1
41 (a) = 𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 𝜔 sin 𝜔𝑡
2
μ0 𝑁1 𝑁2 𝐴2 𝑒2
𝑀21 =
𝑙2 ∴ power 𝑝 = induced
𝑅
(4 × 3.14 × 10−7 ) × 1500 × 100 × 𝐵2 𝜋 2 𝑟4 𝜔2 sin2 𝜔𝑡
{3.14(2 × 10−2 )2 } =
∴ 𝑀21 = 4𝑅
80 × 10−2 Hence,𝑃mean =< 𝑝 >
𝑀21 = 2.96 × 10−4 H 𝐵2 𝜋 2 𝑟 4 𝜔2 1 1
⇒ 𝑀12 = 𝑀21 = 2.96 × 10−4 H = . (∵< sin 𝜔𝑡 >= )
4𝑅 2 2
42 (b) (𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 𝜔)2
𝑁𝑠 𝑉𝑠 22000 =
= = = 100 8𝑅
𝑁𝑝 𝑉𝑝 220 46 (a)
43 (b) Though emf is induced in the copper ring, but
The direction of current in the solenoid is anti- there is no induced current because current
clockwise as seen by observer. On displacing it because of cut in the ring. Hence nothing opposes
towards the loop a current in the loop will be the free fall of the magnet. Therefore, 𝑎 = g.
induced in a direction so as to oppose the 47 (d)
approach of solenoid. Therefore the direction of 𝐿 = 50 × 10−3 𝐻
induced current as observed by the observer will 𝑑𝐼 (1 − 0)
= = 10
be clockwise 𝑑𝑡 0.1
v 𝐿. 𝑑𝐼
𝜀= = 50 × 10−3 × 10 = 50 × 10−2
𝑑𝑡
N N S = 0.5 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
48 (c)
Observer
Horizontal conductor intercepts vertical
44 (c)
component = 𝐵0 sin 𝛿
For step-up transformer, ∴ 𝑒 = (𝐵0 sin 𝛿)𝑙𝑣
𝑉𝑠 > 𝑉𝑝 and 𝐼𝑠 < 𝐼𝑝 49 (b)
For an ideal transformer, 𝑑𝑖
𝑉𝑠 𝐼𝑠 = 𝑉𝑝 𝐼𝑝 𝜀∝−
𝑑𝑡
∴ 240000𝐼𝑠 = 100 × 4000 50 (b)
or 𝐼𝑠 = 1.67 A 𝑒0 = 𝑛𝐴𝐵𝜔
45 (b) = 100 × 0.1 × 0.4 × (2𝜋 × 60) = 150V
The flux associated with coil of area 𝐴 and
magnetic induction 𝐵 is

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