Guidance and Counseling
Guidance and Counseling
Guidance and Counseling
Marriage counseling is a type of joint counseling in which a couple seeks help, typically
due to relationship issues. It differs from other types of therapy because there are
two married individuals involved in each session.
At its core, marriage counseling is meant to help couples understand and resolve
conflicts to improve their relationship. It’s intended to give couples the tools to
communicate with more compassion and less fear while learning how to problem-
solve and deal with conflict in a healthy manner.
“Just as is the case with individual therapy, marriage therapists take differing
approaches to treating couples,” says Block. Cognitive behavioral-oriented therapists,
he adds, focus on troubling thoughts and attitudes and how to manage them—for
example, the “shoulds” that create conflict, such as, “he should be a better earner,” or
“she should be more sexual,” negative thoughts about themselves and/or their
partner, or attempts to mind read their partner’s wants and needs instead of using
direct and assertive communication. The goal is to manage thoughts in a more
effective way so they don’t lead to feelings that are difficult to cope with or actions
that are not productive for the relationship.
The Gottman Method—developed by Dr. John Gottman and Dr. Julie Schwartz
Gottman—on the other hand, focuses on applying findings from the couple’s
research. This research includes specific identified behaviors—criticism, contempt,
defensiveness and stonewalling/withdrawal—that lead to discord and often,
separation.