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Unit Iv

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NEW PRODUCT

DEVELOPMENT
PROCESS.

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CONTENT

• New Product.

• New Product Development &


Process.

• Conclusion.

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New
product.
• A product is anything that can be offered
to a market to satisfy needs and wants.
• A New product is any product which is
perceived by the customer as being new.

New product Categories…….


1:New to the world.
2:New to the product lines.
3:Additions to the existing product line.
4:Improvements & revisions of existing
products.
5:Repositioning.
6:Cost reductions.

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New Product
development Process
• New Product Development is the
development of original products, product
improvements, product modifications, and
new brands through the firm’s own R & D
efforts. This process consist of following
steps.

1. Idea Generation.
2. Idea Screening.
3. Concept Development & Testing.
4. Marketing Strategy Development.
5. Business Analysis.
6. Product Development.
7. Market Testing.
8. Commercialization.

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1.Idea
Generation .
• Idea generation is continuous,
systematic search for new product
opportunities.
• Ideas form using creativity generating
techniques and generated through
firm’s Internal Sources & external
Sources.

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2.Idea
Screening.
• Filtering the ideas to pick out good ones &
dropping the poor ones.

• It involves a preliminary elimination process in


which a large number of product ideas are
screened in terms of the organization’s
objectives, policies, technical feasibility, and
financial viability.
• Total ideas are categories into three group.
They are, promising ideas, marginal ideas and
rejected ideas.

• In screening ideas, the companies normally


face 2 serious errors & they must try to avoid
these mistakes.
1. DROP ERROR 2. GO ERROR

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3. Concept
Development &
• Here, the Testing.
Product Idea is converted into
product concept.

 Product Ideas means Possible product that company


may offer to the market.
 A product concept is a detailed version of the idea
stated in meaningful consumer terms

• When developing product concept following criteria


should be consider.
Who will use the product.
What primary benefit should this product provide.
When will this product be consumed.

• Concept Testing means presenting the


product concept to target consumers,
physically or symbolically, and getting their
reactions.

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4.Marketing
Strategy
Development.
After concept testing, for concepts that qualify a
preliminary marketing strategy is created to
introduce new product into market.

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5.Business Analysis.
 This stage will decide whether from financial as
well as marketing point of view, the project is
beneficial or not.
In Business Analysis ,
• Estimate likely selling price based upon
competition and customer feedback.
• Estimate sales volume based upon size of
market.
• Estimate profitability and break-even point.

 If above are match with the company's


objectives, then the new product concept
moves to product development stage.

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6.Product
Development.
• Up to now, the product has existed only as a
word description, a drawing.

• The company will now determine whether


the product idea can translate into a
technically and commercially feasible
product.

Produce
a
Test the Conduct focus Make
physical product group adjustment
customer
prototype

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7. Market
Testing.

• Now the product is ready to be branded with


a name, logo, and packaging and go into a
preliminary market testing.

• Marketing Testing involves placing a product


for sale in one or more selected areas and
observing its actual performance under the
proposed marketing plan.

• Methods for market testing:


1. Sales wave research.
2. Simulated test marketing.
3. Controlled testing marketing.
4. Test markets.

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8.Commercialization.
• After successful market testing, new product
comes to commercialisation stage.
• During this stage, production of new product
on a commercial basis is rapidly built up and
implementing a total marketing plan.

• For formally launching a New Product, the


following decisions to be taken:
A) When to launch (Timing)
B) Where to launch (Geographic Strategy)
C) To Whom (Target-Market Prospects)
D) How to launch (Introductory Market Strategy)

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CONCLUSION.
• Every year millions of rupees are being spent
on R&D for new products development. Such
huge investment is necessary as new products
are the only means of survival of a firm.
• Product development process include ; Idea
Generation, Idea Screening, Concept
Development & Testing, Marketing Strategy
Development, Business Analysis, Product
Development, Market Testing,
Commercialization.
• New product development provides a number
of advantages to the enterprise.
 To produce goods & services with best quality.
 It helps in providing maximum customer
satisfaction.
 To replace declining product and take
advantage of new technology.
 To maintain/increase market share with
competitive advantages.
 To fill gap in the market.

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