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    Ionic Bonds & Lattice Structure (2.2.2) CIE IGCSE Chemistry Revision Notes 2023 Save My Exams

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    gkrauel
    Ionic compounds form lattice structures where positive and negative ions are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. In ionic lattices, metal ions are surrounded by non-metal ions or vice versa. For example, in magnesium oxide (MgO), the magnesium (Mg2+) ions are surrounded by oxide (O2-) ions in an alternating pattern. This results in an ionic compound with no overall charge. The lattice structure can be represented through dot and cross diagrams showing the transfer of electrons from metal to non-metal atoms during ion formation.

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    Ionic Bonds & Lattice Structure (2.2.2) CIE IGCSE Chemistry Revision Notes 2023 Save My Exams

    Uploaded by

    gkrauel
    89 views1 page
    Ionic compounds form lattice structures where positive and negative ions are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. In ionic lattices, metal ions are surrounded by non-metal ions or vice versa. For example, in magnesium oxide (MgO), the magnesium (Mg2+) ions are surrounded by oxide (O2-) ions in an alternating pattern. This results in an ionic compound with no overall charge. The lattice structure can be represented through dot and cross diagrams showing the transfer of electrons from metal to non-metal atoms during ion formation.

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    Ionic Bonds & Lattice Structure (2.2.2) CIE IGCSE Chemistry Revision Notes 2023 Save My Exams

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    Ionic compounds form lattice structures where positive and negative ions are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. In ionic lattices, metal ions are surrounded by non-metal ions or vice versa. For example, in magnesium oxide (MgO), the magnesium (Mg2+) ions are surrounded by oxide (O2-) ions in an alternating pattern. This results in an ionic compound with no overall charge. The lattice structure can be represented through dot and cross diagrams showing the transfer of electrons from metal to non-metal atoms during ion formation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    89 views1 page

    Ionic Bonds & Lattice Structure (2.2.2) CIE IGCSE Chemistry Revision Notes 2023 Save My Exams

    Uploaded by

    gkrauel
    Ionic compounds form lattice structures where positive and negative ions are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. In ionic lattices, metal ions are surrounded by non-metal ions or vice versa. For example, in magnesium oxide (MgO), the magnesium (Mg2+) ions are surrounded by oxide (O2-) ions in an alternating pattern. This results in an ionic compound with no overall charge. The lattice structure can be represented through dot and cross diagrams showing the transfer of electrons from metal to non-metal atoms during ion formation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    GCSE  IGCSE  AS  A Level  O Level  Pre U  IB  Log in Join now

    CIE IGCSE Chemistry


     Revision Notes

    Home / IGCSE / Chemistry / CIE / Revision Notes / 2. Atoms, Elements & Compounds / 2.2 Ions & Ionic Bonds / 2.2.2 Ionic Bonds & Lattice Structure

    2.2.2 Ionic Bonds & Lattice Structure 1. STATES OF MATTER

     DOWNLOAD PDF TEST YOURSELF


    2. ATOMS, ELEMENTS &
    COMPOUNDS

    The Lattice Structure of Ionic Compounds


    2.1 Atomic Structure & the
    EXTENDED Periodic Table

    Lattice structure
    2.2 Ions & Ionic Bonds
    Ionic compounds have a giant lattice structure
    Lattice structure refers to the arrangement of the atoms of a substance in
    3D space 2.2.1 Ions & Ionic Bonds
    In lattice structures, the atoms are arranged in an ordered and repeating
    fashion
    2.2.2 Ionic Bonds &
    The lattices formed by ionic compounds consist of a regular arrangement
    Lattice Structure
    of alternating positive and negative ions

    2.2.3 Properties of Ionic


    Compounds

    2.3 Simple Molecules &


    Covalent Bonds

    2.4 Giant Structures

    The lattice structure of NaCl 3. STOICHIOMETRY

    Ionic Bonds between Metallic & Non-Metallic Elements 4. ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    EXTENDED
    5. CHEMICAL ENERGETICS
    Ionic compounds

    Ionic compounds are formed when metal atoms and non-metal atoms react
    The ionic compound has no overall charge 6. CHEMICAL REACTIONS

    Example: Magnesium Oxide, MgO


    7. ACIDS, BASES & SALTS

    8. THE PERIODIC TABLE

    9. METALS

    10. CHEMISTRY OF THE


    ENVIRONMENT

    11. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY


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    12. EXPERIMENTAL
    TECHNIQUES &
    Diagram showing the dot-and-cross diagram of magnesium oxide
    CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

    Explanation

    Magnesium is a Group II metal so will lose two outer electrons to another


    atom to have a full outer shell of electrons
    A positive ion with the charge 2+ is formed
    Oxygen is a Group VI non-metal so will need to gain two electrons to have a
    full outer shell of electrons
    Two electrons will be transferred from the outer shell of the magnesium
    atom to the outer shell of the oxygen atom
    Oxygen atom will gain two electrons to form a negative ion with charge 2−
    Magnesium oxide has no overall charge

    Formula of ionic compound: MgO


    Exam Tip
    When drawing dot and cross diagrams, you only need to show the
    outer shell of electrons. Remember to draw square brackets and
    include a charge for each ion. Make sure the overall charge is 0; you
    may need to include more than one positive or negative ion to ensure
    the positive and negative charges cancel each other out.

    TEST YOURSELF NEXT TOPIC

    Author: Caroline
    Caroline graduated from the University of Nottingham with a degree in Chemistry and Molecular Physics. She spent several
    years working as an Industrial Chemist in the automotive industry before retraining to teach. Caroline has over 12 years of
    experience teaching GCSE and A Level Chemistry and is passionate about creating high-quality resources to help students
    achieve their full potential.

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