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RLC Series Circuit

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LAB MANUAL

RLC SERIES CIRCUIT

AIM: To find resonance frequency , Bandwidth of RLC series circuit.

APPARATUS REQUIRED : Function Generator, CRO, Series Resonance kit, Connecting


Leads.

BRIEF THEORY : The ckt. is said to be in resonance if the current is in phase with the
applied Voltage . Thus at Resonance, the equivalent complex impedance of the ckt.
consists of only

resistance R. Since V & I are in phase, the power factor of resonant ckt. is unity.

The total impedance for the series RLC ckt. is

Z = R+j(XL -XC ) = R+j(ωL–1/ωC)

Z = R + jX

The ckt. is in resonance when X = 0, i.e

Z=R

Series resonance occurs when, XL = X C , i.e

ωL = 1/ωC

2πfrL = 1/ 2πfrC

⇒ fr2 = 1/ 4π2LC

fr = 1/ 2π(LC)1⁄2
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
PROCEDURE:

a) Make connection as per the circuit diagram & switch ‘ON’ the supply.

b) Feed the sine wave to the I/P terminal from function generator.

c) Adjust the peak to peak voltage of sine wave to 8V (V1) & frequency to 1 KHz. .

d) Now change the I/P freq. with the help of function generator & note down the
corresponding

e) Reading of Input Voltage and Current.

f) At resonance freq. current will be max.

g) Plot the graph between freq. & Current. Calculate resonance freq. & bandwidth.

OBSERVATION TABLE:
SR. No. Frequency f (KHz) I /P Voltage , V1 Current (mA)

Graph:

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