RLC Series Circuit
RLC Series Circuit
RLC Series Circuit
BRIEF THEORY : The ckt. is said to be in resonance if the current is in phase with the
applied Voltage . Thus at Resonance, the equivalent complex impedance of the ckt.
consists of only
resistance R. Since V & I are in phase, the power factor of resonant ckt. is unity.
Z = R + jX
Z=R
ωL = 1/ωC
2πfrL = 1/ 2πfrC
⇒ fr2 = 1/ 4π2LC
fr = 1/ 2π(LC)1⁄2
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
PROCEDURE:
a) Make connection as per the circuit diagram & switch ‘ON’ the supply.
b) Feed the sine wave to the I/P terminal from function generator.
c) Adjust the peak to peak voltage of sine wave to 8V (V1) & frequency to 1 KHz. .
d) Now change the I/P freq. with the help of function generator & note down the
corresponding
g) Plot the graph between freq. & Current. Calculate resonance freq. & bandwidth.
OBSERVATION TABLE:
SR. No. Frequency f (KHz) I /P Voltage , V1 Current (mA)
Graph: