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L01 Introduction

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ES97D/ES3H5 Biomedical Imaging and Medical Devices

Lecture 1 Introduction to module

Module leader Prof Joanna Collingwood, School of Engineering


J.F.Collingwood@warwick.ac.uk

18th January 2024


LECTURERS

Module Leader [JFC] Lecturer [JB]


Prof Joanna Collingwood Dr Jake Brooks
J.F.Collingwood@warwick.ac.uk Jake.Brooks@warwick.ac.uk

Office Hours in Term 2


Tuesday 12 noon - 1 pm
Friday 10 am – 11 am
PURPOSE AND SCOPE
 Introduction to the fundamental principles and applications of
medical imaging in the human body, and to imaging and sensing in
the brain.

 Techniques include:
 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI),
 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS),
 X-ray plain film imaging and Computed Tomography (CT),
 Radionuclide Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography (PET),
 Electroencephalography (EEG) and Magnetoencephalography (MEG),
 Ultrasound

 The module will provide


 A firm grounding in the basic theory underpinning the core methods in
clinical practice
 An awareness of emerging technologies and their applications
LEARNING & ASSESSMENT
 Online
 Pre-recorded lectures and associated reading for you to Learn about each topic.
 Weekly quizzes released on Friday each week where you can Apply your learning.

 In-person teaching sessions


 Lectures to guide you through how to approach the assignments
 Worked examples and Solutions to quizzes so that you can Apply and Reflect on
your learning from each week.
 Assessment preparation, giving you the information and skills you need

 30% of the assessment is via coursework in Term 2


 Individual production of a Medical Imaging technology video
 Set: Monday Week 16
 Submission: Tuesday Week 22 (noon)

 70% of the assessment is via a written exam in Term 3


 Details and support to prepare will be covered during in-person teaching sessions
 Preparation supported by practicing the questions in the weekly quizzes
Biomedical Imaging and Medical Devices
ES97D is taught jointly with ES3H5
ES3H5 LEARNING OUTCOMES
By the end of the module you should be able to...

1. Illustrate how the underlying physics principles apply to modern medical imaging and
sensing.
2. Compare and contrast the primary methods in clinical practice for investigation of the
human body and brain.
3. Perform quantitative and qualitative assessments related to the theoretical and practical
constraints on imaging and sensing technologies
4. Analyse key applications of medical imaging and sensing for supporting diagnostics,
surgery, and therapy
5. Communicate effectively on complex engineering matters.
ES97D LEARNING OUTCOMES
By the end of the module you should be able to...

1. Demonstrate a sound understanding of the complex underlying principles of modern medical imaging
and sensing.
2. Critically evaluate, compare and contrast the primary methods in clinical practice for investigation of
the human body and brain.
3. Perform quantitative and qualitative assessments related to the theoretical and practical constraints
on state-of-the-art imaging and sensing technologies, including spatial and temporal resolution,
sensitivity, and specificity for the structural or functional properties to be detected.
4. Understand key drivers for application development, including an appreciation of how medical imaging
and sensing support areas of diagnostics, surgery, and therapy.
5. Understand how recent developments, e.g. in multimodal imaging, are enabling progress in medical
research and delivered healthcare.

6. Communicate effectively on complex engineering matters.


WHAT DO YOU NEED TO DO TO SUCCEED ON
THIS COURSE?
Please DO - Work through the learning content provided each week.

Please DO - Keep notes on what you learn in whatever form works best for you.

Please DO - Use the forum on the module page to ask questions, to help each other and to help me know how you
are getting on.
If you don’t like posting in the forum, email me and I can put general questions into FAQ where
appropriate.
For email subject line please put: SUBJECT: [Module code] – Question about….
Please use your Warwick email account so that I receive your email.

Please DON’T - try and do this all in a rush later in the term, as there are a lot of new ideas to take on board, and
coursework to complete during the term.
You need time to absorb the content and ask questions well ahead of time.
TEXTBOOKS
READING LIST on Moodle Page under ‘Module Resources’
MATHS
 Emphasis is on conceptual understanding
 That does NOT mean we won’t ask you to calculate anything!
 Areas that are important for imaging and sensing include:
1. Statistics for medical imaging
2. Basic vector calculus
3. Fourier transforms
4. k-space

LEARN
Please read and make notes for your own learning/revision purposes
on the Maths Appendix content from MRI from Picture to Proton,
provided as a PDF in the folder of materials for this week.
PHYSICS
 Emphasis is on conceptual understanding
 We need you to understand some basic physics for this module.
 Areas that are important for imaging and sensing include:
1. Atomic physics
2. Radioactive decay processes
3. Exponential decay and half-life
4. X-rays and gamma rays

LEARN
Please read Chapter 1 from Physics for Diagnostic Radiology (Dendy and
Heaton), provided as a PDF in the folder of materials for this week.
APPLY
Please attempt Questions 1-11 to check your understanding.
WHAT NEXT?
We will start Topic 1 – Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

LEARN
Please do the following reading (from the Reading List books) before our next teaching session.

Essentials of in vivo biomedical imaging – Chapter 3 Sections 3.1 - 3.2.3 – e-book available via
Library website http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2851815

Physics for Diagnostic Radiology – Chapter 16 Sections 16.1-16.7 e-book available via the Library
website http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3155843
(this is a formal style approaching the subject from a physics perspective)

MRI from Picture to Proton – Chapters 1 & 2 – e-book available via Library website
http://encore.lib.warwick.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3064547
(this is an accessible format written for people training to use MRI in a healthcare setting)

END OF LECTURE

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