f/* Simple Interest */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int p,t,r,i;
printf("Enter the Principal, Time & Rate ");
scanf("%d %d %d",&p,&t,&r);
i=(p*t*r)/100;
printf("The Interest Amount is %d",i);
}

/* 46.ramesh's basic salary is input through the keyboard.His dearness allowance is

40% of basic salary,and house rent allowance is 20% of basic salary.write a program
to calculate his gross salary.*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int bs,da,hra,gs;
printf("Enter the Basic salary of the employee ");
scanf("%d",&bs);
da=(bs*40)/100;
hra=(bs*20)/100;
gs=bs+da+hra;
printf("\n The Gross Salary is %d",gs);
}

/* 46.ramesh's basic salary is input through the keyboard.His dearness allowance is

40% of basic salary,and house rent allowance is 20% of basic salary.write a program
to calculate his gross salary.*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float bs,da,hra,gs;
printf("Enter the Basic salary of the employee ");
scanf("%f",&bs);
da=(bs*40)/100;
hra=(bs*20)/100;
gs=bs+da+hra;
printf("\n The Gross Salary is %.2f",gs);
}

/* 47.The distance between two cities (in km.) is not input through the
keyboard.Write a program to convert and print this distance in meters, feet,
incehes and centimeters.*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float km,mtr,ft,in,cm;
printf("Enter the Distance in Km ");
scanf("%f",&km);
mtr=km*1000;
cm=mtr*100;
ft=mtr*3.28;
in=ft*12;
printf("\n The Distance in Km is %.2f ",km);
printf("\n The Distance in Meter is %.2f ",mtr);
printf("\n The Distance in Centimeter is %.2f ",cm);
printf("\n The Distance in Feet is %.2f ",ft);
printf("\n The Distance in Inchs is %.2f ",in);
}

/* 48.if marks obtained by a student in five different subjects are input through
the keyboard, find out the aggremente marks and percentage marks obtained by the
student. assume that the maximum marks that can be obtanied by a satudent in each
subject is 100. */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,d,e,avg,tot,per;
printf("enter the marks of five subject ");
scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&a,&b,&c,&d,&e);
tot=a+b+c+d+e;
avg=tot/5;
per=(tot*100)/500;
printf("\n The Total Mark is %d",tot);
printf("\n The Average marks is %d",avg);
printf("\n The Percentage Mark is %d %%",per);
}

49. tempreature of a city in fahrenheit degrees is input through the keyboard.

write a program to convert this temperature into cenigrade degrees.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float c,f;
printf("Enter the temperature in Ferhenite ");
scanf("%f",&f);
c=(f-32)*5/9;
printf("\n The Centigrade degree is %f",c);
}

50.the length & breadth of a rectangle and radius of circle are input through the
keyboard. write a program to calculate the area & perimeter of the rectangle and
the area and circumference of the circle.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int l,b,aor,por,r,aoc,coc;
printf("Enter the Length and Bredth of the rectangle ");
scanf("%d %d",&l,&b);
aor=l*b;
por=2*l+b;
printf("Enter the Radious of the Circle ");
scanf("%d",&r);
aoc=3.14*r*r;
coc=2*3.14*r;
printf("\n The Area of Rectangle is %d",aor);
printf("\n The Peremeter of Recgangle is %d",por);
printf("\n The Area of Circle is %d",aoc);
printf("\n The Circumference of the Circle is %d",coc);
}

/* 51. Two number are input through the keyboad into two location C and D. Write a
program to interchange the contins of C and D. */
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int c,d,e;
printf("\n Enter the Value of c and d ");
scanf("%d %d",&c,&d);
e=c;
c=d;
d=e;
printf("\n The Value of c is %d and value of d is %d",c,d");
}

/* 52. If a five digit number is input through the keyboard, write a program to
calculate the sum of its digits. 31912*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,sum=0,i;
printf("\n Enter the Value of a ");
scanf("%d",&a);

i=a%10;
sum=sum+i;
a=a/10;

i=a%10;
sum=sum+i;
a=a/10;

i=a%10;
sum=sum+i;
a=a/10;

i=a%10;
sum=sum+i;
a=a/10;

i=a%10;
sum=sum+i;
a=a/10;

printf("\n The Sumation Value is %d",sum);

}

/* 53. While purchasing a certain item, a discount of 10% is offered

if the quantity purchased is more then 1000. If quantity and
price per item are input through the keyboard,
write a program to calculate the total expenses. */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float qty,rate,amt,dis=0;
printf(" Enter the Quantity and rate ");
scanf("%f %f",&qty,&rate);

if(qty>1000)
dis=10;
amt=(qty*rate)-(qty*rate*dis/100);
printf("The Total Expense is %f",amt);
}
/* The current and the year in which the employee joined the organization
are entered through the keyboard. If the number of years for which the
employee has served the organization is greater than 3, then a
bonus of Rs. 2500/- is given to the employee. If the year of service
are not greater than 3, then the program should do nothing. */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int cy,jy,yos,bonus=0;
printf("Enter the Current Year & Joining Year");
scanf("%d %d",&cy,&jy);

yos=cy-jy;

if(yos>3)
bonus=2500;

printf("Your Bonus Amount is Rs. %d",bonus);

}

/* In a company an employee is paid as under.

If his basic salary is less than Rs. 1500 then HRA is 10% of basic salary and DA is
90% of basic salary. If his salary is either equal to or above Rs. 1500, then HRA
is Rs. 500 and DA = 98% of basic salary. If the employee's salary is input through
the keyboard write a program to find his gross salary.

if sal >=1500
hra=500;
da=sal*98%
else
hra=10%
da=sal*90%

gross=sal+hra+da
print gross

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float bs,da,hra,gross;
printf(" Enter the Basic Salary of the Employee ");
scanf("%f",&bs);

if(bs>=1500)
{
hra=500;
da=(bs*98)/100;
}
else
{
hra=(bs*10)/100;
da=(bs*90)/100;
}
gross=bs+da+hra;

printf("The Gross Salary of the Employee is %f",gross);

}

/* The marks obtained by a student in 5 different subjects are input through the
keyboard. The students gets a division as per the following rules.

Percentage above or equal to 60= First Division

Percentage between 50 to 59= Second Division
Percentage between 40 to 49= Third Division
Percentage less than 40 = Fail

Write a program to calculate the division obtained by the student. */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,per;
printf("Enter the marks of 5 subjects ");
scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&m1,&m2,&m3,&m4,&m5);
per=((m1+m2+m3+m4+m5)*100)/500;

if(per>=60)
printf("First Class");
else
{
if(per>=50)
printf("Second Class");
else
{
if(per>=40)
printf("Third Class");
else
printf("Fail");
}
}

============================== OR ===========================

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,per;
printf("Enter the marks of 5 subjects ");
scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&m1,&m2,&m3,&m4,&m5);
per=((m1+m2+m3+m4+m5)*100)/500;

if(per>=60)
printf("First Class");
if(per>=50 && per<=59)
printf("Second Class");
if(per>=40 && per<=49)
printf("Third Class");
if(per<40)
printf("Fail");
}

=-============================ OR ==============================
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
long int m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,per;
printf("Enter the marks of 5 subjects ");
scanf("%ld %ld %ld %ld %ld",&m1,&m2,&m3,&m4,&m5);
per=((m1+m2+m3+m4+m5)*100)/500;
if(per>=60)
printf("First Class");
else if(per>=50)
printf("Second Class");
else if(per>=40)
printf("Third Class");
else
printf("Fail");
}
============================= OR ==============================
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,per;
printf("Enter the marks of 5 subjects ");
scanf("%f %f %f %f %f",&m1,&m2,&m3,&m4,&m5);
per=((m1+m2+m3+m4+m5)*100)/500;

if(per>=60)
printf("First Class");
else if(per>=50)
printf("Second Class");
else if(per>=40)
printf("Third Class");
else
printf("Fail");
}

/* A company insures its drivers in the following cases.

- If the driver is married.

- If the driver is unmarried, male and above 30 years of age.
- If the driver is unmarried, female and above 25 years
In all other cases, the driver is not insured. If the martial status, sex and age
of the driver are the inputs, Write a program to determine whether the driver is to
be insured or not. ? */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char sex, ms;
int age;

printf("Enter the Age, Sex and martial status of the employee ");
scanf ("%d %c %c",&age,&sex,&ms);

if((ms=='M') || (ms=='U' && sex=='M' && age>=30) || (ms=='U' && sex=='F' &&
age>=25))
printf("Driver is insured");
else
printf("Driver is Not insured");
}

58. If Cost price and selling price of an item is input through the keyboard, write
a program to determine wheter the seller has made profit or incurred loss, also
determine how much profit he made or loss incurred.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int cp,sp;
printf("Enter the Cost & Selling Price ");
scanf("%d %d",&cp,&sp);
if(sp>cp)
printf("\n You have made a Profit of Rs. %d",sp-cp);
else
printf("\n You have made a loss of Rs. %d",cp-sp);
}

59. Any Integer is input through the keyboard, write a program to findout wheteher
it is odd or even number.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x;
printf("Enter a Number ");
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x%2==0)
printf("\n Number is Even");
else
printf("\n Number is Odd");
}

63) A certain grade of steel is graded according to the follwing conditions.

i) Hardness must be greater than 50.

ii) Carbon content must be less than 0.7.
iii) Tensile strength must be greater than 5600.

The Grades are as follows.

Grade is 10 if all three condition are met.

Grade is 9 if conditions (i) and (ii) are met
Grade is 8 if conditions (ii) and (iii) are met
Grade is 7 if conditions (i) and (iii) are met
Grade is 6 if only one condition is met.
Grade is 5 If none of the condition are met.

Write a program, which will require the user to give values of hardness, carbon
content and tensil strength and the steel under consideration and output the grade
of the steel.

d) A library charges a fine for every book returned late. For first 5 days the fine
is 50 paise, for 6-10 days fine is one rupee and above 10 days fine is 5 rupees.
If you return the book after 30 days your membership will be cancelled. Write a
program to accept the number of days the member is late to return the book and
display the fine or the appropriate message.

g) In a company, worker efficiency is determined on the basis of the time required

for a worker to complete a particluar job. If the time taken by the worker is
between 2-3 hours, then the worker is said to be highly efficient. If the time
required by the worker is between 3-4 hours, then the worker is ordered to improve
speed. If the time taken is between 4-5 hours, the worker is given trainning to
improve his speed, and if the time taken by the worker is more than 5 hours, then
the worker has to leave the company. If the time taken by the worker is input
through the keyboard, write a program to find the efficiency of the worker.

============ TIPS OF QUESTION BANK===========

printf input the cp and sp
scan cp & sp
if cp>sp
r=cp-sp
printf you have made a loss of rs. r
else
r=sp-cp
printf you have made a profit of rs. r

==============================

printf enter a number

scan x

if(x%2==0)
printf it is an even number
else
printf it is an odd number

==============================

printf enter a year

scan y

if((y%400==0) || (y%100!=0 && y%4==0)

printf it is a leap year
else
printf it is not a leap year

================================

printf enter the age of ram,shyam and ajay

scan r,s,a

if (r<s && r<a)

printf Ram is Youngest
if(s<r && s<a)
printf Shyam is Youngest
if(a<s && a<r)
printf Ajay is Youngest
================================

printf Enter a Character

scanf c

if(c>=65 && c<=90)

printf It is a Capital Letter
if(c>=97 && c<=122)
printf It is a Small Letter
if(c>=48 && c<=57)
printf It is a Number
if((c>=0 && c<=47) || (c>=58 && c<=64) || (c>=91 && c<=96) || (c>=123 && c<=127))
printf It is a Symbol
================================

int h,ts;
float cc;

printf Enter the hardness, carbon content and tensil strength

scanf %d %f %d, h,cc,ts;

if(h>50 && cc<0.7 && ts>5600)

printf Grade 10
if(h>50 && cc<0.7)
printf Grade 9
if(cc<0.7 && ts>5600)
printf Grade 8
if(h>50 && ts>5600)
printf Grade 7
if(h>50 || cc<0.7 || ts>5600)
printf Grade 6
if(h<50 && cc>0.7 && ts<5600)
printf Grade 5
================================================

printf Enter the days to return the book

scanf %d r

if(r>30)
printf Membership Cancelled
else if(r>10)
printf Fine is Rs. 5 Rupees
else if(r>5)
printf Fine is Rs. 1 Rupees
else
printf Fine is Rs. 0.50 Rupees
=================================================
printf Enter the time required for the employee
scanf %d, t

if(t>5)
printf Leave the Company
else if(t>4)
printf You required Trainning
else if(t>3)
printf You required to improve your speed
else
printf You are Highly Efficient
=====================================================

L O O P
=====================================================
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a=1; //INITIALIAZATION
while(a<=10) //CONDITION
{
printf("\n MIIT Computer Education"); //LOOPBODY
a=a+1; //INCREMENT
}
}

//Write a program to print all natural number from 1 to 50;

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a=1;
while(a<=50)
{
printf("%d \t",a);
a=a+1;
}
}

=====================================================
//Write a program to print all natural number from 50 to 1;
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a=50;
while(a>=1)
{
printf("%d \t",a);
a=a-1;
}
}

=====================================================
//Write a program to print all natural number from 50 to 1 USING do.......... while
loop;
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a=50;
do
{
printf("%d \t",a);
a=a-1;
}while(a>=1);
}

//Write a program to print all natural number from 1 to 50 USING for loop;
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
for(a=1;a<=50;a=a+1)
{
printf("%d \t",a);
}
}

//Write a program to print all natural number from 50 to 1 USING for loop;
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
for(a=50;a>=1;a--)
{
printf("%d \t",a);
}
}

//Write a program to print all natural number from 1 to 10 and 10 to1 USING for
loop;
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
for(a=1,b=10;a<=10,b>=1;a++,b--)
{
printf("%d \t %d \n",a,b);
}
}

27. Display 1 to 10 Natural Numebr and Display the Summation

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,sum=0;
for(a=1;a<=10;a++)
{
printf("%d \t",a);
sum=sum+a;
}
printf("\n The Sumation Value is %d",sum);
}

28. Display a to z Capital Letter using ASCII Value

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
for(a=65;a<=90;a++)
{
printf("%c \t",a);
}
}

/* 66. Write a program to calculate overtime pay of 10 employees. Overtime is paid

at the rate of Rs. 12.00 per hour for every hour worked above 40 hours. Assume that
employees do not work for fractional part of an hour. */
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int e=1,t,ot;
do
{
printf("\n Enter the Employee Working Hour ");
scanf("%d",&t);
ot=t-40;
if(ot>0)
printf("\n You have got Rs. %d as your Overtime Payment ",ot*12);
else
printf("\n You have got No Overtime Payment ");
e=e+1;
}while(e<=10);
}

/* 67. Write a program to find the factorial value of any number entered through
the keyboard. */
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int fact=1,i;
printf("Enter a Number ");
scanf("%d",&i);
do
{
fact=fact*i;
i=i-1;
}while(i>=1);
printf("\n The Factorial Value is %d",fact);
}

=========== 25.09.2012 =============

/* Q1 : Display all the Natural number from 1 to 50. using for loop */
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
for(a=1;a<=50;a++)
{
printf("%d \t",a);
}
}

/* Q2 : Display all the Odd Number from 1 to 50. using for loop */
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
for(a=1;a<=50;a+=2)
{
printf("%d \t",a);
}
}

/* Q3 : Display all the Even Number from 1 to 50. using for loop */
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
for(a=0;a<=50;a+=2)
{
printf("%d \t",a);
}
}

/* Q4 : Display a Multiplication Table.*/

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter the Table Number ");
scanf("%d",&b);
for(a=1;a<=10;a++)
{
printf("%d x %d = %d\n",b,a,b*a);
}
}

23. Enter a three digit number and reverse it.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int rev=0,num,i;
printf("Enter the number ");
scanf("%d",&num);

while(num>1)
{
i=num%10;
rev=rev*10+i;
num=num/10;
}
printf("\n The Reverse Number is %d",rev);
}

/* 3 Sets of Simple Interest using for loop*/

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float x,p,t,r,i;
for(x=1;x<=3;x++)
{
printf("\n Enter the Principal, Time & Rate ");
scanf("%f %f %f",&p,&t,&r);
i=(p*t*r)/100;
printf("\n The Simple Interest is %f",i);
}
}

/* 68. Two numbers are enterd through the keyboard, Write a program to find the
value of one number raised to the power of another. */
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,d=1;
printf("Enter two number ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
for(c=1;c<=b;c++)
{
d=d*a;
}
printf("\n The Power Value is %d ",d);
}

/* 69. Write a program to print all the ASCII values and their equivalent character
using a for loop. The ASCII values vary from 0 to 255. */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x;
for(x=0;x<=255;x++)
{
printf("%d=%c\t",x,x);
}
}

/* 69. Write a program to print all the ASCII values and their equivalent character
using a while loop. The ASCII values vary from 0 to 255. */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x=0;
while(x<=255)
{
printf("%d=%c\t",x,x);
x++;
}
}

/* 28. Display a to z Capital Letter using ASCII Value */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x;
for(x=65;x<=90;x++)
{
printf("%c\t",x);
}
}

/* 29. Display a to z small Letter using ASCII Value */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x;
for(x=97;x<=122;x++)
{
printf("%c\t",x);
}
}

/* 27. Display 1 to 10 Natural Numebr and Display the Summation*/

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,sum=0;
for(a=1;a<=10;a++)
{
printf("%d \t",a);
sum=sum+a;
printf("\n The sumation value is %d",sum);
}
}

/* 30. Display Like this

1
22
333
4444
55555
666666 */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
for(a=1;a<=6;a++)
{
for(b=1;b<=a;b++)
{
printf(" %d",a);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

======================================================

//Write a program to Accept a Number & Display its Multiplication Table

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a=1,b;
printf("Enter the Table number ");
scanf("%d",&b);

while(a<=10)
{
printf("%d x %d = %d \n",b,a,b*a);
a=a+1;
}

/* 3 Sets of Simple Interest */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float x=1, p,t,r,i;
while(x<=3)
{
printf("\n Enter the Principal, Time & Rate ");
scanf("%f %f %f",&p,&t,&r);
i=(p*t*r)/100;
printf("\n The Simple Interest is %f",i);
x++;
}
}

/* 5 Sets of Area of Circle */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float x=1, r,a;
while(x<=5)
{
printf("\n Enter the Radious ");
scanf("%f",&r);
a=3.14*r*r;
printf("\n The Area of Circle is %f",a);
x++;
}
}
======================== 28.09.2012
/* 31. Calender (Display 1 to 31 and Break on Every divisiable by 7) */
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
printf("\t\tJANUARY\nS\tM\tT\tW\tT\tF\tS\n");
for(a=1;a<=31;a++)
{
printf("%d \t",a);
{
if(a%7==0)
printf("\n");
}}}

/* 10. Accept the Color Code and Show the Rainbow. (Switch Case ) VIBGYOR */
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
printf("Enter the Color Code ");
scanf("%d",&a);
switch(a)
{
case 1:
printf("\n This is Violet ");
break;
case 2:
printf("\n This is Indigo ");
break;
case 3:
printf("\n This is Blue ");
 break;
case 4:
printf("\n This is Green ");
break;
case 5:
printf("\n This is Yellow ");
break;
case 6:
printf("\n This is Orange ");
break;
case 7:
printf("\n This is Red ");
break;
default:
printf("\n This is Wrong Input ");
}}

/* 13. Accept the 1st Letter of Days and Display the Day Name (Nested If / Switch
Case) */
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char a;
printf("Enter the Day Code ");
scanf("%c",&a);
switch(a)
{
case 's':
printf("\n This is Sunday ");
break;
case 'm':
printf("\n This is Monday ");
break;
case 't':
printf("\n This is Tuesday ");
break;
case 'w':
printf("\n This is Wednesday ");
break;
case 'h':
printf("\n This is Thursday ");
break;
case 'f':
printf("\n This is Friday ");
break;
case 'a':
printf("\n This is Saturday ");
break;
default:
printf("\n This is Wrong Input ");
}}

/* 11. Accept two Number and a Operator then Calculate as per the Operator (Switch
Case) */
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char op;
int a,b,c;
printf("Enter the Operator ");
scanf("%c",&op);
printf("Enter two Number ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);

switch(op)
{
case '+':
c=a+b;
break;
case '-':
c=a-b;
break;
case '*':
c=a*b;
break;
case '/':
c=a/b;
break;
default:
printf("Wrong Input");
}
printf("\n The Result is %d ",c);
}

=======================================
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,d,e;
float g,h,i,j,k;
char ans='y';

while(ans=='y')
{
clrscr();
printf("\n ====================== MENU ===========================");
printf("\n\n 1. Simple Interest ");
printf("\n 2. Area & Peremeter of Circle ");
printf("\n 3. Area of Rectangle ");
printf("\n 4. Temperature from Ferhenite to Centigrade ");
printf("\n 5. Display all Odd Number from 1 to 100 ");
printf("\n 6. Display Even Number from 1 to 100 ");
printf("\n 7. Factorial Number ");
printf("\n 8. Exit ");

printf("\n\n\t Enter your Choice ");

scanf("%d",&a);

switch(a)
{
case 1:
printf("Enter the Principal, Time & Rate ");
scanf("%f %f %f",&g,&h,&i);
j=g*h*i/100;
printf("\n The Simple Interest After Calculation is %f",j);
break;
case 2:
 printf("Enter the Radious of Circle ");
scanf("%f",&g);
h=2*3.14*g; //2xpixr = Circumference
i=3.14*g*g; //pixrxr = Area
printf(" \n The Circumference Value of the Circle is %f",h);
printf("\n The Area of the Circle is %f",i);
break;
case 3:
printf("\n Enter the Length & Width of the rectangle ");
scanf("%d %d",&b,&c);
d=b*c;
printf("\n The Area of the Rectangle is %d",d);
break;
case 4:
printf("\n Enter the Temperature in Ferhenite ");
scanf("%f",&g);
h=(g-32)*5/9;
printf("\n The Temperature in Centigrade is %f",h);
break;
case 5:
for(b=1;b<=100;b+=2)
{
printf("%d \t",b);
}
break;
case 6:
for(b=0;b<=100;b+=2)
{
printf("%d \t",b);
}
break;
case 7:
c=1;
printf("Enter a Number ");
scanf("%d",&b);
for(d=1;d<=b;d++)
{
c=c*d;
}
printf("\n The Factorial Value is %d",c);
break;
case 8:
printf("\n\n Thank you for Choosing MIIT Software Pvt. Ltd");
break;
default:
printf("\n !!!! Wrong Input !!!!");
break;
}

printf("\n\n\t Do you like to Continue ....(y/n)");

scanf("%s",&ans);
}
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int x,r;
printf("Enter a Number ");
scanf("%d",&x);
r=sqrt(x);
printf("The Square root value is %d",r);
}

C:\TCWIN45\INCLUDE
===================================================
F U N C T I O N
===================================================
Generally Function are Divided into types.
1. User Defined Function
2. Predefined/ Inbuilt Function

A function is a self contained block of statement that perform a coherent task of

some kind. every c program can be thought of as a collection of these function. as
we noted earlier using a function is something like hiring a person to do a
specific job for you. sometimes the interaction with this person is very simple
some time it is complex.

User Defined Function are Four Types

1. No Argument No return Value
2. No Argument Return Value
3. Argument with No Return Value
4. Argument with Return Value

Argument is the data inside the function like

=sum(12,35,45)
In the Sum Function there are three Integer argument, The value/function/condition
inside the round bracket is argument.

Return Value is a value that returns after calculation of the function.

x=mod(65,9)
Here x is a variable that will get the modules value after calculation of the two
argument 65 and 9. The return value will be 2. In this example "mod" is a function
that is returning the value to variable "x".

Example of 1. No Argument No return Value

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
add();
add();
add();
getch();
}

void add()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Enter the two number ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
c=a+b;
printf("\n The value after calculation is %d",c);
}
=======================x========================
joga()
biyoga()
gunana()
harana()
tapa()
durata()
factrl()
======================/* Function for Temperature =tapa() argument with no return
value */
#include<stdio.h>
void tapa(int);
void main()
{
tapa(90);
}

void tapa(int f)
{
float c;
c=(f-32)*5/9;
printf("\n The Celcious Value is %f",c);
}

===================/* Function for Addition = joga() argument with no return

value/*
#include<stdio.h>
void joga(int,int);
void main()
{
joga(20,36);
}

void joga(int a,int b)

{
int c;
c=a+b;
printf("\n The Addition Result is %d",c);
}
===================/* Function for Subtraction = biyoga() argument with no return
value/*
#include<stdio.h>
void biyoga(int,int);
void main()
{
biyoga(

========================================== Argument with Return Value

#include<stdio.h>
float salary(float);
void main()
{
float x;
x=salary(500.50);
printf("The Gross Salary of the Employee is %f",x);
}
float salary(float bs)
{
float ta,da,hra,inc,bon,ot,gs;
ta=(bs*14)/100;
da=(bs*18)/100;
hra=(bs*26)/100;
inc=(bs*11)/100;
bon=(bs*9)/100;
ot=(bs*10)/100;
gs=bs+ta+da+hra+inc+bon+ot;
return gs;
}

While the programmer like to reuse the retur value of function after calculation;
we have to use the argument with return value. In this case the function is used
just for calculation and return the Answer to which programmer can use once again
to the returned value.

//Call By Value Function

#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int ,int);
void main()
{
int a=10,b=20;
swap(a,b);
printf("\n a= %d and b = %d",a,b);
}

void swap(int x, int y)

{
int t;
t=x;
x=y;
y=t;
printf("\n x = %d and y = %d",x,y);
}

===============================x=============
//Call By Reference Function

#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int *,int *);
void main()
{
int a=10,b=20;
swap(&a,&b);
printf("\n a= %d and b = %d",a,b);
}

void swap(int *x, int *y)

{
int t;
t=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=t;
}
================= PRE PROCESSOR =======================
/* Write a program to display the area of a circle */
#include<stdio.h>
#define pi 3.14
void main()
{
float a,r;
printf("\n Enter the radious of the circle ");
scanf("%f",&r);
a=pi*r*r;
printf("\n The Area of the Circle is %f",a);
}

/* 96. Example of #define AND && */

#include<stdio.h>
#define and &&
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Enter the value of a,b & c ");
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b and a>c)
printf("\n Value of a is greater ");
else if(b>a and b>c )
printf("\n Value of b is greater");
else
printf("\n Value of c is greater ");
}

/* Example of OR Preprocessor . #define OR || */

#include<stdio.h>
#define or ||
void main()
{
int a;
char b;
printf("Enter the Age and Martial Status ");
scanf("%d %c",&a,&b);
if(a>18 or b=='m')
printf("\n You are Insured ");
else
printf("\n you are not insured");
}

/* Example of Pre Processor with loop and print*/

#include<stdio.h>
#define HLINE for(i=0;i<=79;i++) printf("=");
void main()
{
int i;
HLINE;
}

/* 99 Example of Preprocessor with Argument */

#define vline(x) for(i=0;i<=24;i++) { gotoxy(x,i); printf("||");}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i;
vline(50);
vline(0);
vline(80);
}

/* ------------------- Conditions at PreProcessor Directive ---------------------

*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define A (t>=450)
#define B (t>=350 && t<450)
#define C (t>=250 && t<350)

void main()
{
int x[9],i,t=0;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=8;i++)
{
printf("Enter the Mark ");
scanf("%d",&x[i]);
}

printf("\n The Entered Marks are \n");

for(i=0;i<=8;i++)
{
printf("%d \t",x[i]);
t=t+x[i];
}

if(A)
printf("\n You got First Class");
else if (B)
printf("\n You Got Second Class");
else if (C)
printf("\n You Got Gandhi Division");
else
printf("\n Wow You Failed in the Examination ");
getch();
}

===================== P O I N T ER =================

i = 3

i = a variable
3 = value of i
65524 = location number

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i = 3;
printf(" \n Value of i is %d",i);
printf(" \n Address of i is %u",&i);
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=3;
int *j;
j=&i;

printf("\n Address of i = %u",&i);

printf("\n Address of i = %u",j);
printf("\n Address of j = %u",&j);
printf("\n Value of j = %u",j);
printf("\n Value of i = %u",i);
printf("\n Value of i = %u",*(&i));
printf("\n Value of i = %u",*j);
}

============================
Standard Library String Function
============================

Function Use
strlen Finds Length of a string
strlwr Converts a string to lowercase
strupr Converts a string to uppercase
strcat Appends one string at the end of another
strncat Appends first n characters of a string at the end of another

strcpy copies a string into another

strncpy Copies first n characters of one string into another
strcmp Compares two string
strncmp Compares first n characters of two strings
strcmpi compares two strings without regard to case (i denotes that it ignore
case)

stricmp Compares two strings without regard to case (identical to strcmpi)

strdup Duplicates a string
strchr Finds first occurance of a given character in a string
strrchr Finds last occurance of a given character in a string.
strstr Finds first occurance of a given string in another string
strset sets all characters of string to a given character
strnset Sets first n character of a string to a given character
strrev Reverses string

strlen() :This function counts the number of character persent in a string.

strcpy() : This function copies the contents of one string into another. The base
address of the source and target string should be supplied to this function.

strcat () : This Function concatenates the source string at the end of the target
string. For Example "Bombay" and "Nagpur" on concatenation would result into a
string "BombayNagpur".

strcmp() : This is a function which compares two strings to find out whether they
are same or different. The two strings are compared character by character until
there is a mismatch or end of one of the string is reached, whichever occurs first.
If both are identical then strcmp() returns a zero value. If they are not it
returns the numeric difference between the ASCII values of the first non matching
pair of character.
======================================
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int y;
char s[]="Narsh";
y=strlen(s);
printf("The length of the string is %d",y);
}

========================================

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int x;
char s[20]="Narsh",t[20]="suresh";
strcpy(s,t);
printf("\n The value of t is %s",t);
printf("\nThe value of s is %s",s);
}

==========================================

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int x;
char s[20]="Naresh",t[20]="suresh";
strcat(s,t);
printf("\n The value of t is %s",t);
printf("\nThe value of s is %s",s);
}

===========================================

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int x;
char s[20]="Narsh",t[20]="Narein";
x=strcmp(s,t);
printf("\n The Difference is %d",x);
}

=================== A R R A Y ============================
One Dimentional Array int a[6];
6 7 21 65 48 35
21=a[2];
Two Dimentional Array int a[5][4]
54 32 65 98 85
32 65 54 87 25
15 26 29 28 27
 35 36 39 37 32
15=a[0][2]
Multi Dimentional Array int a[2][5][4]
54 32 65 98 85
32 65 54 87 25
15 26 29 28 27
35 36 39 37 32

54 32 65 98 85
32 65 54 87 25
15 26 55 28 27
35 36 39 37 33 55=a[1][2][2]

Array : An array is a collective name given to a group of "similar quantities".

//Accept the Marks of 30 Students and Display it.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int m[30],i;
for(i=0;i<=29;i++)
{
printf("Enter the Mark of student ");
scanf("%d",&m[i]);
}
printf("\n\nThe Marks are as follows \n\n");
for(i=0;i<=29;i++)
{
printf("%d \t",m[i]);
}
}

//Accept the Marks of 30 Students and Display marks & Total Mark.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int m[30],i,t=0;
for(i=0;i<=29;i++)
{
printf("Enter the Mark of student ");
scanf("%d",&m[i]);
}
printf("\n\nThe Marks are as follows \n\n");
for(i=0;i<=29;i++)
{
printf("%d \t",m[i]);
t=t+m[i];
}
printf("\n The Total Mark is %d",t);
}
============ TWO DIMENTIONAL ARRAY =================

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x[3][4],i,j;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
printf("Enter the Number ");
scanf("%d",&x[i][j]);
}}

printf("\n\n You have Entered \n\n");

for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",x[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

=====================multi dimentional===================

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int x[5][2], y[5][2], z[5][2],i,j;
clrscr();

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("Enter the Number ");
scanf("%d",&x[i][j]);
}}

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("Enter the Number ");
scanf("%d",&y[i][j]);
}}

printf("\n The 1st Table of X \n\n");

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("%d \t",x[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n The 2nd Table of y \n\n");

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("%d \t",y[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
z[i][j]=x[i][j]+y[i][j];
}
printf("\n");
}

printf("\n The 3rd Table of Z is Answer \n\n");

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("%d \t",z[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

getch();
}

The 1st Table of X

25 26
24 27
28 65
48 39
18 29
The 2nd Table of Y
5 6
4 3
2 3
1 8
9 4
The Answer Table of Z
30 32
28 30
30 68
49 47
27 33

c
============================ STRING FUNCTION ==========================

strlen()
strcpy()
strcat()
strcmp()

============================== /* Strlen()
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char y[]="Surendra Sahu";
int x;
x=strlen(y);
printf("\n The Length of the String is %d",x);
}

============================== /* Strcpy()
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char y[]="Surendra Sahu",x[]="Suchismita Sahu";
```strcpy(y,x);
printf("\n The value of x String is %s",x);
printf("\n The value of y String is %s",y);
}

====================== STRUCTURE ===========================

int i=3; 3

int x[5]; 5 4 8 9 5

int x[2][3] 2 5 6
4 8 9

int x[2][3][4] 3 2 5 4
4 5 8 6
1 5 7 8

3 2 5 4
4 5 8 6
1 5 7 8
struct book b1
Book Name = Java
Nos of Page = 175
Amount = 97.65

Suppose you want to store data about a book. You might want to store its name (a
string), Its Price (a float) and number of Pages in it (an Int). If data about say
3 such books is to be store then we can follow two approaches.

1) Construct Individual array, one for storing names, another for storing price and
another for storing number of pages.

2) Use a struct Variable

In this approach, no doubt, allows you to store names, prices and number of pages .
But as you must have reliazed, Its is unwidely approach that obsecures the fact
that you are dealing with a group of characteristics related to a single entity-
this book.
(A Structure contains a number of data types grouped together. These data types may
or may not be of the same type.)

============== A SAMPLE EXAMPLE OF STRUCTURE ================

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
struct book
{
int page;
char name[20];
float price;
};
struct book b1;
printf("Enter the Book Name, Nos of Pages and Price ");
scanf("%s %d %f",&b1.name,&b1.page,&b1.price);

printf("\n You choosen %s Books, having %d pages and %f Amount",b1.name,b1.page,

b1.price);
}

Q1. Accept the Data of a Student and Display it using Structure.

RollNo
Name
Course
Fees
Q2. Accept the Data of a Customer in a Bank and Display it using Structure.
Account Number
Name
Nominee Name
Current Balance
Q3 : Accept the Data of a Vehiche and
Vehicle Name
RTO Number
Vehicle Amount
Display it using Structure
Vehicle Name
RTO Number
Vehicle Amount
Road Tax Amount (10% of Vechile Amount)
Insurance Amount (15%)

// Automobile project
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
struct autom
{
char vname[20],rto[10];
float vamt,rta,inc;
};

struct autom x;
printf("Enter the Vechile Name, RTO Number & Amount ");
scanf("%s %s %f",&x.vname,&x.rto, &x.vamt);

x.rta=(x.vamt*10)/100;
x.inc=(x.vamt*15)/100;

printf("You have choosen %s Vechile, having RTO Number %s and Costs %f, Road Tax %f
and Insurance %f",x.vname,x.rto,x.vamt,x.rta,x.inc);

================== STRUCTURE WITH ARRAY ===================

/* Structure with Array */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
struct student
{
int roll;
char name[20];
float fees;
};

struct student s[5];

int x;
for(x=0;x<=4;x++)
{
printf("Enter the Roll, Name and Fees ");
scanf("%d %s %f",&s[x].roll,&s[x].name,&s[x].fees);
}

printf("Roll\tName\tFees");
for(x=0;x<=4;x++)
{
printf("\n%d\t%s\t%f",s[x].roll,s[x].name,s[x].fees);
}

======================== CALCULATION WITH STRUCTURE =====================

/* Structure with Array */

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
struct student
{
int roll;
char name[20];
floaktt fees;
};

struct student s[5];

int x,sum=0;
for(x=0;x<=4;x++)
{
printf("Enter the Roll, Name and Fees ");
scanf("%d %s %f",&s[x].roll,&s[x].name,&s[x].fees);
}

printf("Roll\tName\tFees");
for(x=0;x<=4;x++)
{
printf("\n%d\t%s\t%f",s[x].roll,s[x].name,s[x].fees);
sum=sum+s[x].fees;
}
printf("\n The Total Fees Balance from Student is %d",sum);
}
========================================================================