Electromagnetism 6
Electromagnetism 6
Electromagnetism 6
Integral form
• .
•
Differential form .
Curl E-
of
-
Scalar
potential V
-
☒ gator
Prepared by Divya T A for internal circulation in SPCE only
→ Source
charges best
El exotics
coulombb-lai.ie
-
§
9%1
.
Ñ
q, '
Test
Sonne
charge
.
charges
.
Souoeept
two-speed pt
F- "
4¥ 9¥ hi
É =
Fit Éae .
.
. . - .
¥eoiF9i¥ñ
.
5=1
É E-
=
→
E- (F) =
¥+0 .aÑ
9Th
.
discrete
continuoYEH z
¥z fd÷É
,
Line
charge
dens 7
G-
'
.
=
Egg Sade
ECD = di
É9
b-
REGT¥⇐o¥ñ
→
'
GavAH : .
§ E. dñ
9m¥ Integral
.
= →
st Flux
of electric
field lines
out from a
given
coming idea about
area
gives an
test
if ¥
%ba.ge/FTPt:-fEada--(
¥ ¥4 .
•
( r's inododoi)
=
¥9
II. E) de =
fsd÷ .
§ E-
¥ Differential
-
= •
→ .
§ E. di =
9m¥ Integral
→
Curt nm.f@xE.da-foEodt.b
LE .di=%(¥É)
a. (drier died
trsirodo
= -
Earl!
Fto / ¥ ¥ /
=
-
ra=rb
.
§É - di = O
'
f. I✗É = 8
lust electrostatic
of an
field at
always zero
!1 .
Proof
Potentiate → Hint :
D
-
J .
Griffiths
→ Curl of a
gradient of
always
"
anyj is aero
.
I✗ É = 0
'
Fx ( Fv) -0
I E =
-
- Ex
µ9 ñÉ=gE
E- -
qi-dii-ttylttol.EE
E- = [
"
j÷÷
-
'
law : ExÉ?-
§É•da=9E÷É=
Gauss 0
-
Er .
FaÉ =