Energy and Momentum 4

By

Shyam Mohan Bhaiya

The blocks are connected by a light string that passes over a pulley.
The system is released from rest when spring is unstretched. If the
hanging mass falls a distance H before coming to rest
instantaneously, calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction on the rest -

surface. A 0%
kit # B'¥=o .

Tiles, mothy I "

# Oda
,

.v4Ha%t
'

Lmg .
B Dm?Ys .

€¥¥ma× .im/t rest

-
-
- -
- -
- -
. '
- - -

Tf hetvdf
.

FIT
.

more
'

retardation
IT FIT D
.

v d. less '

Outs
✓

mg
B. =
.ms
.
 in PE in EPE + HEAT produced
loss a =
gain
due to
rubbing
't
.

mug H =
{ KH
hang H .

the = S N re .
 Important Results from last class .

1 .
When a conservative force does work on a

PE to
mass
,
the
system spends its convert it

IN
↳ "

Loss in PE Wc=
Hen
Wnyc
=

% dwc du
differential form
= -

function of Egg
du
E=-q
Hu is a ..

¥¥Fz=-¥ .
2. STABLE & UNSTABLE EOBM .

location
any equilibrium
Su state F at
-

that .

location whose system

F- =

data ddIa=o at a is in Egbm

-

N'
mg STABLEEOB#
for
-
.

HN
'

safer
'

U.IN#xai
Img Ldspkuaway/Mq..ngI.s
'

MJ Eet
rest .
-
btfeeh go .
.

mg
-

As Fret toward back

is
Gbm , STABLE .

it tries to seafood its egbm .

I .
 Unstable
#
Eqbm .

displacing away from equilibrium

As Fret (on away)
is ,

it tries to go away from eebm .

rest
D
Her

Lmg
u
 At
STABLE.IE#?.CFIoIdF---fda .

1) DI IO
da

µ
u

2) dashes a local min -

value .

du > 0
Lmin
zu
.

stable
o)
At#Em
.

CE
-

.
.

×
,

whasahrelmax
' )
Faso / 2) .

dhydw.co unstable .
 > Locate
U a t2at3n
unstable
=
stable
-
-
- .

(d2%E¥£3a44atH=¥EI!!
-ddIa
F- = =
Satya -
3 .
.

F- o a = utes

drug ,
Po stable .

d24daFm stable
 -88g
5

5 A

:÷÷÷÷mma÷÷ae¥÷÷÷
O
a'
F- =
-
2g I +
j .
.

9h horizontal disp ,

A) WOAC
=
Woa +
Wac .

only Fn does work .

infamy stay = 2515-07=125 .

 0+125=125
WOAC
.

=
A- 5
C
c 2=5

gwae.fenmtf.IE
.

!
=f2yda tfa dy
- n

y=o
A A
5 5

=f2adn+fy2dy
°
°
. Path info gives
relation between
a

25+125 which helps in integrals

= '
.

33 AI : y=n .

2300 .

Woaa # Wac Non-combat

b) worse =
?
Impulsive Forces
bat
Di

f)
=
-

mu .

1-
Df =
MU .

45=51 pi =2mu -
.

.
Tom
u #
50%

=¥e ¥j
dnratimcfcontactot
.

bath's ball mao.mg .

=zeotmg→saa;gap
Far .

O 01
'

2000 N 02×10=2 N
= .

Mg= .
 Ashi s h
F=2woN "

msn.EE
F
"'
Ii Tsin
/
Karaman .
-

touch bat

# ## tz : ball leaves bat

tr t
tf
c- at 2 Or 01 S .

E attains
extremely high magnitude but acts

for
extremely small duration .

Such a force is called Impulsing

forces like
mg of nearly INN or zoo or 5wN are

called moderate
magnitude forces -
.

-
9mpulsieforasaoefoundi
1)
( ncdl)
i s
ons
i o nsorexpl
impact
o si o -HAHcol h
will be assumed.si sudden or
instantaneous .

3) Moderate -

magnitude forces like

mg do not
play
role in collisions
any org
.

I
For impulsive forces we define ,
a new
quantity
called TI MAU LSE .

forces acdn
4) Moderate
magnitude cause .

in momentum
Drupal sie forces cause sudden changes .

F- =
defy Gdp -fFdt op=¥i
 Quantity ffdt is
measuring op .

we define Impulse
=9=fI¥①
I=DF=PI is called 9 impulse Momentum theorem .

€95's imrwsgemisaiaytyiaaa.mn:7?a ?
→ Horizontal momentum In will be changed by Fe .

→ vertical -
-
-

py
-

-
- -
- -
- -

by .
:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
Ex .
Colton : m
= . Mass m hits a horizontal %
floor and rebounds with ¥1
'

speed u at same angled

same .
.
:

Calculate impulse acting mass on m . .

Based on 5=05 xx
-

±ni:÷::::":÷::÷÷÷÷¥¥
3 in collisions
we draw
diagrams
.
 →
' "
¥
"

Isn Smooth
smoko .

,
Impulse diagram .ff× INITIAL FINAL

velocity velocity
.

shows impulses
acting
.

on

dm-weifeodegmtenf. i#J=opM9n- oPEf-i9y=Dpy-

gncoyg.ms we neglect impulses
mfadt-Eobrddgxah.sn
,

E=ma- PEE
man
↳ f i ↳
Ey may
- -
-

Taxis .

→=?a=O=lmu Sino ) -

Ltmusino )
aif④t9nN
Y =
C- mucosa) -

f- mum
% = 2 mucosa .