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    Lipid Revision Worksheet

    Uploaded by

    noorayg.j
    The document is a lipids worksheet containing 32 multiple choice and short answer questions about lipids. Key points covered include: - Glycerol is found in glycerides like triglycerides and phospholipids but not in non-glyceride lipids like sphingolipids and sterols. - HDL transports cholesterol from tissues to the liver while LDL transports cholesterol to tissues, and a defect in LDL receptors causes Familial Hypercholesterolemia. - Phospholipids containing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine are major components of cell membranes. Prostaglandins are derived from arachidonic acid and regulate processes like inflammation. - The Fluid M

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lipid Revision Worksheet

    Uploaded by

    noorayg.j
    7 views7 pages
    The document is a lipids worksheet containing 32 multiple choice and short answer questions about lipids. Key points covered include: - Glycerol is found in glycerides like triglycerides and phospholipids but not in non-glyceride lipids like sphingolipids and sterols. - HDL transports cholesterol from tissues to the liver while LDL transports cholesterol to tissues, and a defect in LDL receptors causes Familial Hypercholesterolemia. - Phospholipids containing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine are major components of cell membranes. Prostaglandins are derived from arachidonic acid and regulate processes like inflammation. - The Fluid M

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    The document is a lipids worksheet containing 32 multiple choice and short answer questions about lipids. Key points covered include: - Glycerol is found in glycerides like triglycerides and phospholipids but not in non-glyceride lipids like sphingolipids and sterols. - HDL transports cholesterol from tissues to the liver while LDL transports cholesterol to tissues, and a defect in LDL receptors causes Familial Hypercholesterolemia. - Phospholipids containing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine are major components of cell membranes. Prostaglandins are derived from arachidonic acid and regulate processes like inflammation. - The Fluid M

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views7 pages

    Lipid Revision Worksheet

    Uploaded by

    noorayg.j
    The document is a lipids worksheet containing 32 multiple choice and short answer questions about lipids. Key points covered include: - Glycerol is found in glycerides like triglycerides and phospholipids but not in non-glyceride lipids like sphingolipids and sterols. - HDL transports cholesterol from tissues to the liver while LDL transports cholesterol to tissues, and a defect in LDL receptors causes Familial Hypercholesterolemia. - Phospholipids containing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine are major components of cell membranes. Prostaglandins are derived from arachidonic acid and regulate processes like inflammation. - The Fluid M

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Lipids Worksheet

    1. Which of the following lipids have glycerol?


    a. Sphingolipids
    b. Waxes
    c. Cholesterol
    d. Lecithin

    2. What is the function of HDL cholesterol?


    a. Transports cholesterol from liver to different tissues
    b. Transports cholesterol from intestine to liver
    c. Transports cholesterol from tissues to liver
    d. Transports triglycerides to liver

    3. How is LDL cholesterol taken up by cells?


    a. Receptor mediated endocytosis
    b. Active transport
    c. Absorption
    d. Membrane transport

    4. Lipids that are found in the cell membranes.


    a. Sphingolipids
    b. Phospholipids
    c. Cholesterol
    d. All of them

    5. Which of the following lipids have no glycerol?


    e. Sphingolipids
    f. Waxes
    g. Cholesterol
    h. All of them

    6. Name of the disease caused by defect in LDL receptor is ______________.


    a. Diabetes
    b. Atherosclerosis
    c. Huntington’s disease
    d. Familial hypercholesterolemia

    7. Which is an example of Omega 3 fatty acid?


    a. Oleic acid
    b. Linoleic acid
    c. Linolenic acid
    d. Butter

    8. Esterification reaction happens between ___________ and _____________ groups.


    a. Acid and alcohol
    b. Acid and aldehyde
    c. Alcohol and ketones
    d. Aldehyde and ketones

    9. The reverse of esterification is known as ___________________.


    a) Acid hydrolysis
    b) Denaturation
    c) Dehydrogenation
    d) Saponification

    10. Base catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester is known as __________________.


    a. Esterification
    b. Hydrogenation
    c. Saponification
    d. Hydrolysis

    11. Which phospholipid is mainly found on the outer side of the cell membrane?
    a. Phosphatidyl Choline
    b. Phosphatidyl serine
    c. Phosphatidyl ethanolamine
    d. Cholesterol

    12. Which phospholipid is mainly found on the inner side of the cell membrane?
    (Choose all that are applicable).
    e. Phosphatidyl Choline
    f. Phosphatidyl serine
    g. Phosphatidyl ethanolamine
    h. Cholesterol

    13. Which sentence is False:


    a. Fatty acids can be straight chains and branched
    b. Fatty acids can be saturated or unsaturated
    c. Fatty acids are connected to glycerol to form glycerides
    d. Fatty acids have cis form of double bonds.

    14. What is the function of prostaglandins in the kidney?


    a. Retention of water and ions
    b. Dilation of renal blood vessels
    c. Muscles contraction
    d. Digestion

    15. What is the precursor for Eicosanoids?


    a. Oleic acid
    b. Stearic acid
    c. Palmitic acid
    d. Arachidonic acid

    16. Hydrolysis of wax will give ______________ and ____________.


    a. Fatty acid and long chain alcohol
    b. Fatty acid and glycerol
    c. Fatty acid and short chain alcohol
    d. Phospholipids and sphingomyelin
    17. Atherosclerosis is cause by the increase deposits of ___________ .
    a. Fat
    b. Cholesterol
    c. Sugar
    d. Phospholipids

    18. The cell membrane structure is explained by the ______________ model.


    a. Fluid Mosaic model
    b. Lock and key model
    c. Induced fit model
    d. Chair and boat model

    19. Phospholipids have a hydrophilic ______________ and two hydrophobic ________


    and so they are known as ______________.
    a. Head, tail, amphipathic
    b. Tail, head, amphipathic
    c. Centre, body, amphipathic
    d. Chain, tail, amphibians

    20. Two types of proteins found in cell membranes are:


    a. Transmembrane and peripheral proteins
    b. Transport and digestive proteins
    c. Muscle and Hormone proteins
    d. Lipoproteins and Nucleoproteins

    21. What is the functional group found in fatty acids?


    a. Amino group
    b. Aldehyde
    c. Ketones
    d. Carboxylic acid

    22. Which is a complex lipid?


    a. Chylomicrons
    b. VLDL
    c. LDL
    d. HDL
    e. All of them

    23. What kind of fatty acid is cholesterol and how many fused rings are there in it?
    a. Steroids, four
    b. Fatty acids, two
    c. Phospholipids, four
    d. Sphingolipids, two

    24. Which alcohol is present in sphingolipids?


    a. Glycerol
    b. Sphingomyelin
    c. Sphingosine
    d. Ethanol

    25. The precursor for male and female sex hormones is _______________.
    a. Cholesterol
    b. Fatty acids
    c. Insulin
    d. Omega 6 fatty acids

    26. The structure of phospholipid contains a _____________backbone, two


    ____________and a __________ attached to _____________.
    a. Sphingosine, fatty acids, phosphate, alcohol
    b. Glycerol, fatty acids, phosphate, alcohol
    c. Steroid, fatty acids, phosphate, alcohol
    d. Glycerol, Carbohydrate, phosphate, alcohol

    27. The Eicosanoids are of 3 types:


    a. Fatty acids, arachidonic acids, and steroids
    b. Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, Thromboxane
    c. Prostaglandins, fatty acids, Thromboxane
    d. Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, steroids

    28. _____________________ and _____________ are Omega 6 fatty acid.


    a. Arachidonic acid and Linoleic acid
    b. Linoleic acid and Oleic acid
    c. Linolenic acid and Linoleic acid
    d. Fatty acids and steroids

    29. The first double bond in an unsaturated fatty acid usually starts at _________ carbon.
    a. 3rd
    b. 5th
    c. 18th
    d. 9th

    30. Biological processes regulated by Eicosanoids are;


    a. Blood clotting
    b. Inflammation
    c. Reproduction
    d. All of them

    31. Omega means the __________ carbon in a fatty acid chain.


    a. First
    b. Ninth
    c. Second
    d. Last

    32. Write short answers for each given question:

    1. What are the biological functions of Omega 3 fatty acids?


    2. What is Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids?
    3. What is the role of LDL cholesterol. What happens if a person has high LDL.
    4. How diet can affect the health of heart (atherosclerosis) ?
    5. What is the difference between a glyceride and a non-glyceride lipid? Give
    examples.
    6. Why are phospholipids and lipoproteins called amphipathic lipids?
    7. Write the difference between the melting points of saturated and unsaturated fatty
    acids?
    8. What are the dietary sources of Omega 3 fatty acids?

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