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    Microorganisms are classified into four categories: bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and algae. Viruses reproduce inside host cells and include viruses like coronavirus, influenza, polio, and chickenpox. Some diseases caused by bacteria and their modes of transmission include tuberculosis through air, cholera through food or water, and typhoid through water. Bacteria have advantages like Lactobacillus helps make yogurt, Rhizobium increases soil fertility, and Cyanobacteria help clean the environment. Louis Pasteur discovered fermentation and pasteurization in 1857 and 1864, respectively. Antibiotics like streptomycin, tetracycline, and erythromycin fight bacterial infections. Malaria is caused by the proto

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    Microorganisms are classified into four categories: bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and algae. Viruses reproduce inside host cells and include viruses like coronavirus, influenza, polio, and chickenpox. Some diseases caused by bacteria and their modes of transmission include tuberculosis through air, cholera through food or water, and typhoid through water. Bacteria have advantages like Lactobacillus helps make yogurt, Rhizobium increases soil fertility, and Cyanobacteria help clean the environment. Louis Pasteur discovered fermentation and pasteurization in 1857 and 1864, respectively. Antibiotics like streptomycin, tetracycline, and erythromycin fight bacterial infections. Malaria is caused by the proto

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    Microorganisms are classified into four categories: bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and algae. Viruses reproduce inside host cells and include viruses like coronavirus, influenza, polio, and chickenpox. Some diseases caused by bacteria and their modes of transmission include tuberculosis through air, cholera through food or water, and typhoid through water. Bacteria have advantages like Lactobacillus helps make yogurt, Rhizobium increases soil fertility, and Cyanobacteria help clean the environment. Louis Pasteur discovered fermentation and pasteurization in 1857 and 1864, respectively. Antibiotics like streptomycin, tetracycline, and erythromycin fight bacterial infections. Malaria is caused by the proto

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    6 views2 pages

    Untitled Document

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    mahisanghani784
    Microorganisms are classified into four categories: bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and algae. Viruses reproduce inside host cells and include viruses like coronavirus, influenza, polio, and chickenpox. Some diseases caused by bacteria and their modes of transmission include tuberculosis through air, cholera through food or water, and typhoid through water. Bacteria have advantages like Lactobacillus helps make yogurt, Rhizobium increases soil fertility, and Cyanobacteria help clean the environment. Louis Pasteur discovered fermentation and pasteurization in 1857 and 1864, respectively. Antibiotics like streptomycin, tetracycline, and erythromycin fight bacterial infections. Malaria is caused by the proto

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    of 2

    ‭SCIENCE ANNUAL EXAM REVISION‬

    ‭1. WHAT ARE THE CLASSIFICATION OF MICROORGANISMS?‬


    ‭ NSWER:‬
    A

    ‭There are four classifications of microorganisms:-‬


    ‭⦁Bacteria‬
    ‭⦁Fungi‬
    ‭⦁Protozoa‬
    ‭⦁Algae‬

    ‭ .‬‭WHAT ARE VIRUSES? NAME FEW OF THEM.‬


    2
    ‭ANSWER:‬
    ‭Microbes reproduce under the cells of the host organism, which can be a plant, animal, or a‬
    ‭bacterium; Some of these are Corona, Flu, Polio, Chicken pox, etc.‬

    ‭ .‬‭LIST DOWN 3 THE DISEASES CAUSED BY BACTERIA & THEIR MODE OF‬
    3
    ‭TRANSMISSION‬
    ‭ANSWER:‬
    ‭⦁BACTERIA - MODE OF TRANSMISSION‬
    ‭⦁Tuberculosis - Air‬
    ‭⦁Cholera - Food/Water‬
    ‭⦁Typhoid - Water‬

    ‭ .‬‭WRITE DOWN THE ADVANTAGES OF BACTERIA‬


    4
    ‭ANSWER:‬
    ‭⦁Lactobacillus- This bacteria helps us in the conversion of milk to curd.‬
    ‭⦁Rhizobium- This bacteria helps in increasing soil fertility.‬
    ‭●‬ ‭Cyanobacteria[blue-green algae]-This bacteria helps in cleaning the‬
    ‭environment.‬
    ‭⦁It helps us in making medicines.‬
    ‭⦁It helps in making antibiotics like Tetracycline, Streptomycin, Erythromycin, etc.‬
    ‭⦁It helps in the process of Fermentation‬
    ‭5‬‭. WHERE DO MICROBES LIVE?‬
    ‭ANSWER:‬

    ‭ icrobes can live in all environments, ranging from ice-cold climates to hot springs, deserts,‬
    M
    ‭and marshy lands.‬

    ‭ .‬‭WHO FOUND THE PROCESS OF FERMENTATION AND PASTEURIZATION & WHEN?‬


    6
    ‭ANSWER‬
    ‭: Louis Pasteur founded fermentation and pasteurisation in 1857 and 1864 respectively.‬
    ‭ ..‬‭. WHAT ARE ANTIBIOTICS? GIVE 3 EXAMPLES.‬
    7
    ‭ANSWER: Antibiotics are medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals.‬
    ‭They work by killing the bacteria or making it hard for the bacteria to grow and multiply. Eg.‬
    ‭Streptomycin, Tetracycline, and Erythromycin.‬

    ‭ )‬‭WHICH DISEASE IS CAUSED BY PLASMODIUM (PROTOZOA)? BY WHOM IS THE‬


    8
    ‭DISEASE CARRIED?‬
    ‭ANSWER:This protozoan causes us a disease called malaria. It is carried by female‬
    ‭anopheles mosquitoes.‬

    ‭ )‬‭EXPLAIN NITROGEN CYCLE WITH DIAGRAM.‬


    9
    ‭ANSWER: The nitrogen Cycle is a biogeochemical process through which nitrogen is‬
    ‭converted into many forms, consecutively passing from the atmosphere to the soil to‬
    ‭organisms and back into the atmosphere. It involves several processes such as nitrogen‬
    ‭fixation, nitrification, denitrification, decay, and putrefaction.‬

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