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LTR Thund 3

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LIFE SCIENCELife science comprisers of all scientific studies of life include plans animals and

humans. It include Biology biochemistry biotechnology Genetics and all other branches of Science
and Technology related to biology LIFE SCIENCE INDUSTRY:Lfe science industry to force to
all organisations and companies who research on living thingsLIFE SCIENCE INDUSTRY:Licence
industry comprises Research Development and manufacturing of Pharmaceuticals,biotechnology
based food and medicines, medical devices,biomedical Technology,cosmetics,food processing,
contract Research Organisation etc. PHARMA Pharmaceuticals (medicinal
products,therapeutics,profiletics vaccines etc companies are collectively called as
Pharma.BIOPHARMA. Pharmaceuticals with active agents biological in nature and manufactured
using biotechnology are called biopharma. MAJOR ACTIVITIES OF PHARMA AND
BIOPHARMA.: a)Active ingredient development and manufacturing b) generic drugs OTC drugs
manufacture and distribution c) formulation/ contract formulation d) bio Pharmaceutical development
/manufacturing BIOTECHNOLOGY. Natural process of living organisms are used to manufacture
products, food and medicinal products.eg. Of product sugar bread BT brinjal and anti biotic etc
MAJOR DIVISIONS OF LIFE SCIENCE INDUSTRY: a. Pharma and biofarma b. Biotechnology
c. Medical devices d. Contract Research Organisation PHARMACEUTICALS COMPRISES OF
FOUR : 1.Domestic formulation companies 2. Export oriented formulation companies 3. API
manufacturers 4. Contract manufacturing of formulations.FORMULATION: Formulation is a multi
step process where active drug is mixed with all other components to make a final medicinal product
eg. Tablet, capsule etc Duties Of Drug Regulatory Agency They are government authorities
responsible for licensing regulating and monitoring of life science industries and companies price
to people

Drug Regulatory Agency In India: 1. Central drug standard control organisation (CDSCO) 2.National
Pharmaceutical pricing authority(NPPA) THE FUNCTION OF CDSCO: It ensure the safety
efficiency and quality of drugs cosmetics diagnosis and devices in the country TWO DRUG
REGULATORY ACTS OF INDIA: ?medicine and cosmetic act of 1940 and rules 1945?the pharmacy
act of 1948?the drugs and magic remedies act of 1954?drug prices control order( dpco )1995
CLINICAL TRIALS A type of research studies performed in people to find out if a new treatment
like a new drug or diet or medical device is safe and effective in people. FOUR PHASES OF
CLINICAL TRIALS a) Phase 1- test new drugs for the first time in a small group of people b)
Phase 2- test treatments that have been found to be safe in Phase 1 done in a large human group
c)Phase 3- conducted on large populations and different regions and countries d)phase 4- done after
approval for further testing in wide populations over longer time FUNCTIONS OF KSPC It is
a body functioning under Kerala State Health Department. It is constituted under section 19 of
Pharmacy act 1948. It regulate the professional practice of Pharmacy in Kerala PHARMACOPOEIA:
Is a book containing a list of drugs, their formulas, and methods for making medicinal
preparations,requirements and test for the strength and purity, and other related information. The
description of preparation is called monographs

PHARMACY:The art practice or profession of preparing processing compounding and dispensing


medicinal drugs. Pharmacy is derived from Greek word pharmkon name of a
drug.PHARMACEUTICALS.:A pharmaceutical is any kind of drug used for the medicinal purpose
to prevent diagnose treat and cure disease.PHARMA: A company that makes and sells
Pharmaceuticals.PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENTS:An excipient is pharmacological inactive
substance formulated along with active ingredients.Example filler diluvent wetting agent solvent
etc.SCHEDULES OF DRUG:Schedules are set of provisions for classification of drugs forms
standard requirements and regulations related to drug and cosmetic act 1940 and rules 1945
IMPORTANT SCHEDULES OF DRUGS AND COSMETIC ACT. 1. Schedule D. Dealing with
exception in drug imports 2.Schedule M. Deals with good manufacturing practices. Premises plants
etc. 3.Schedule y. Guidelines for clinical trials import and manufacture of new drugs GLP: It is
a quality system of controls research labs organisations to ensure uniformity, quality, reliability,
of products used for human or animal health. TOPIC INVOLVED IN GLP 1.audit and inspection
2.standard operating procedure 3.data recording 4.correct use of equipment 5.test items.6.staff.
7.correct training 8.environment PARTS OF PHARMACOPOEIA: General notice?General
chapters?General monographs ?Specific monograph

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