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    37 - PDFsam - 01 رياضيات 1-ب

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    Mina Albert
    1. The document presents a method of integration called integration by parts. It states that if u and v are differentiable functions of x, then the integral of their product u dv/dx dx can be written as uv - ∫v du/dx dx. 2. It provides an example of how to apply this formula, where u is a function f(x) and dv/dx is another function g(x). The integral can then be written as f(x)∫g(x)dx - ∫[f'(x)∫g(x)dx]dx. 3. This method allows one to integrate products of functions by breaking it into two integrals - one involving

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    37 - PDFsam - 01 رياضيات 1-ب

    Uploaded by

    Mina Albert
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    1. The document presents a method of integration called integration by parts. It states that if u and v are differentiable functions of x, then the integral of their product u dv/dx dx can be written as uv - ∫v du/dx dx. 2. It provides an example of how to apply this formula, where u is a function f(x) and dv/dx is another function g(x). The integral can then be written as f(x)∫g(x)dx - ∫[f'(x)∫g(x)dx]dx. 3. This method allows one to integrate products of functions by breaking it into two integrals - one involving

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    37_PDFsam_01 رياضيات 1-ب

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    1. The document presents a method of integration called integration by parts. It states that if u and v are differentiable functions of x, then the integral of their product u dv/dx dx can be written as uv - ∫v du/dx dx. 2. It provides an example of how to apply this formula, where u is a function f(x) and dv/dx is another function g(x). The integral can then be written as f(x)∫g(x)dx - ∫[f'(x)∫g(x)dx]dx. 3. This method allows one to integrate products of functions by breaking it into two integrals - one involving

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views2 pages

    37 - PDFsam - 01 رياضيات 1-ب

    Uploaded by

    Mina Albert
    1. The document presents a method of integration called integration by parts. It states that if u and v are differentiable functions of x, then the integral of their product u dv/dx dx can be written as uv - ∫v du/dx dx. 2. It provides an example of how to apply this formula, where u is a function f(x) and dv/dx is another function g(x). The integral can then be written as f(x)∫g(x)dx - ∫[f'(x)∫g(x)dx]dx. 3. This method allows one to integrate products of functions by breaking it into two integrals - one involving

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    322 MATHEMATICS

    Equating the coefficients of x2, x and of constant term of both sides, we get
    A + B =1, 2B + C = 1 and A + 2C = 1. Solving these equations, we get
    3 2 1
    A = , B = and C =
    5 5 5
    Thus, the integrand is given by
    2 1
    x+
    x2 + x + 1 3 3 1  2x + 1 
    2 = + 52 5 = +  2 
    (x + 1) ( x + 2) 5 (x + 2) x + 1 5 (x + 2) 5  x + 1 

    x2 + x +1 3 dx 1 2x 1 1
    Therefore, ∫ (x 2 +1) (x + 2) dx = 5 ∫ x + 2 + 5 ∫ x 2 + 1 dx + 5 ∫ x2 + 1 dx
    3 1 1
    = log x + 2 + log x 2 + 1 + tan–1x + C
    5 5 5

    EXERCISE 7.5
    Integrate the rational functions in Exercises 1 to 21.
    x 1 3x –1
    1. 2. 2 3.
    (x + 1) ( x + 2) x –9 (x – 1) (x – 2) ( x – 3)

    x 2x 1 – x2
    4. 5. 2 6.
    (x –1) (x – 2) (x – 3) x + 3x + 2 x (1 – 2 x )

    x x 3x + 5
    7. 8. 9.
    2
    (x + 1) (x – 1) 2
    (x –1) (x + 2) x – x2 − x + 1
    3

    2x − 3 5x x3 + x + 1
    10. 2 11. 12.
    (x – 1) (2x + 3) (x + 1) ( x2 − 4) x2 −1
    2 3x – 1 1
    13. 14. 15.
    (1 − x) (1 + x2 ) (x + 2) 2 4
    x −1
    1
    16. [Hint: multiply numerator and denominator by x n – 1 and put xn = t ]
    x (x n + 1)
    cos x
    17. [Hint : Put sin x = t]
    (1 – sin x) (2 – sin x)
    INTEGRALS 323

    ( x2 + 1) (x 2 + 2) 2x 1
    18. 19. 20.
    (x 2 + 3) ( x2 + 4) (x + 1) ( x2 + 3)
    2
    x (x 4 – 1)
    1
    21. x [Hint : Put ex = t]
    (e – 1)
    Choose the correct answer in each of the Exercises 22 and 23.
    x dx
    22. ∫ (x − 1) (x − 2) equals

    ( x − 1) 2 ( x − 2) 2
    (A) log +C (B) log +C
    x−2 x −1
    2
     x −1 
    (C) log   +C (D) log ( x − 1) ( x − 2) + C
     x − 2
    dx
    23. ∫ x (x 2 + 1) equals

    1 2 1 2
    (A) log x − log (x +1) + C (B) log x + log (x +1) + C
    2 2
    1 1 2
    (C) − log x + log (x 2 +1) + C (D) log x + log (x +1) + C
    2 2
    7.6 Integration by Parts
    In this section, we describe one more method of integration, that is found quite useful in
    integrating products of functions.
    If u and v are any two differentiable functions of a single variable x (say). Then, by
    the product rule of differentiation, we have
    d dv du
    ( uv) = u + v
    dx dx dx
    Integrating both sides, we get
    dv du
    uv = ∫ u dx + ∫ v dx
    dx dx
    dv du
    or ∫ u dx dx = uv – ∫v dx dx ... (1)

    dv
    Let u = f (x) and = g (x). Then
    dx
    du
    = f ′(x) and v = ∫ g ( x) dx
    dx

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