2016-2-JOH-DATO’ BENTARA LUAR BATU PAHAT- MARKING SCHEME

1.

Lim f (a) = lim + f ( x) 1

c − 8a = −2 ……….1 1
lim− f ( x) = lim f ( x)
x →1 x →1+

a + c =1
………..2 1

a = 1/3 c = 2/3 1

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dy  t 3 + 2  dx 3
2. (a) = 3 3  , =− 2 1
dt  t  dt t

dy  t3 + 2
= −  1
dx  t 

When t =2 , x = 9/2 , y = 21/4

Equation of normal at x=2

21 1  9
y− = x −  1
4 5 2

20 y − 4 x − 87 = 0 1

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dv
2 (b) u = ln ( 1 + x) = 1 + 2x
dx

du 1
= v = x + x2 1
dx 1 + x

Using integration by parts,

 (1 + 2 x) ln(1 + x)dx
0

  −  x1++ xx dx
1 2
1
= ( x + x ) ln(1 + x)
2
0 2
0

1
 x2 
= 2 ln 2 –  
 2 0

= 2 ln 2 - ½ 1

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3. y = tan(1 + x 2 )

dy
= e x sec 2 (1 + e x ) 1
dx

=ex (1 + tan (1+ex)) 1

= ex (1 + y2) 1

d2y dy
2
= e x (2 y) + (1 + y 2 )e x 1
dx dx

dy dy
= e x (2 y ) + 1
dx dx

d2y dy
2
− (1 − 2 ye x ) = 0 1
dx dx

x
2
4 (a) ln xdx
1

1
e
= [(ln x)(1 / 3 x )] − (1 / 3 x 3 ) dx 
3 e
1 1
1  x

( ) − 0  −  1 / 3x
e
= [(ln e ) 1 / 3e 2 2
dx 1
1

=1/3 e3 – [ 1/9 x3 1e

e cos xdx = e x sin x −  sin xe x dx


= e x sin x − e x (− cos x) − e x (− cos x)dx  
= e x sin x + e x cos x − e x cos xdx  1

2 e x cos xdx = e x (sin x + cos x)

e cos xdx = 1 / 2e x (sin x + cos x) + C

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 dy 1
5.(a) − y = x(sin x + cos x) 1
dx x
1
 − x dx
Integrating factor = e

= e − ln x

1
= 1
x

d y
( ) = sin x + cos x 1
dx x

y
= − cos x + sin x + C 1
x


y = 0, x =  C = −1
2

Particular soln : y = x ( sin x - cos x – 1) 1

dy dz
5. ( b) =2− 1
dx dx

dz 2 x − (2 x − z ) − 1
Therefore 2 − = 1
dx 2 x − (2 z − z ) + 3

z −1
=
z+3

dz z + 7
= 1
dx z + 3

4
 (1 − z + 7 )dz = x + C 1

Z – 4 ln ( z +7 ) = x + C

Subst z = 2x – y

x – y = 4 ln ( 2x –y + 7 ) + C, C is an arbitrary constant. 1

b − a 1− 0 1
6.a = =
h 4 4

x 2 − x2
X0=0 Y0=1.4142
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X1=1/4 Y1=1.3919
X2=1/2 Y2= 1.3229
X3=3/4 Y3=1.1990
X4=1 Y4=1
2

1
1

 2 − x 2 = 4 1.4142 + 21.3919 + 1.3229 + 1.1990] + 1  1

=1.280 1

_____________________________________________________________________________________6.b
x x3 x5
sin x = (−1) 0 + (−1)1 + (−1) 2 + ........ 1
2! 3! 5!

1 3 1 5
=x− x + x + ........ 1
6 120

1 1
sin x 2 = x 2 − ( x 2 ) 3 + (x 2 )5
6 120
1
1 1 10
= x2 − x6 + x
6 120

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SECTION B

dT
7.(a) = −kT 1
dt

dT
 T
= −k  dt 1

Ln T = -kt + C

T = Ae-kt ……………………….1

When t=0, T = 100◦ C

100 = A

Eqn 1 becomes T = 100 e –kt…………………….2 1

When t = 4 mins, T = 25◦C

25 = 100 e-4k

k = ½ ln 2

t
− ln 2
2
Eqn 2 becomes T = 100 e 1
t
− ln 2
2
When T = 15◦C 15 = 100e
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 3
ln
t = - 2 10
ln 2

= 5.47 1

Hence it takes 5.47-4 = 1.47 minutes to cool to 15◦C 1

7.(b) Curve y = ln (4x)

dy 1
=
dx x
1
m=
x

At point P, mx = ln 4x

1
x = ln 4 x
x
1 = ln 4 x
e 1
x = , y =1
4
e
P( ,1)
4

1
Equation of tangent : y =m x

4
y= x 1
e

7.b (ii) Area of shaded region

e
4


= Area of triangle OPQ - ln( 4 x)dx
1
1

e
e
1e 4
=  ) (1) –{ [ ln (4x) ( 4
1 
- 1dx 2
24 4 1
4

e e 
e
= −  − [ x] 1 
4
1
8 4 4

e e e 1
= − − +
8  4 4 4 

=
1
(e − 2) unit2 1
8

8. a (i) f (x ) = ex
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 f ‘ (x ) = e x , f “ ( x ) = ex , f”’ (x) = ex , f iv( x ) = ex

f (0) = f’(0) =f”(0) = f”’(0) =f iv(0)= e0= 1 1

1 2 1 3 1 4
ex = 1 + x + x + x + x + .... 1
2! 3! 4!

8.a (ii) g(x) = cos x g(0) =cos 0 =1

g’(x)=-sin x g’(0)=-sin 0 = 0

g”(x) =-cos x g”(0)=-cos 0 =1 1, 1

g”’(x) = sin x g”’(0)=-sin 0 = 0

giv (x) = cosx g iv(0) = cos 0 = 1

1 2 1
cos x = 1 + 0 + x (1) + 0 + x 2 (1) + .....
2! 4!

1 2 1 4
=1− x + x + ..... 1
2! 4!

8. (b) f (x) = ln cos 0 f ( 0) = 0

f’(x) = - tan x f’(0) = 0

f “(x) = - sec2x f”(0)=-1 2,1

= - (1 + tan2x) f”’(0) = 0

f”’(x) = - 2 sec2 x tan x

fiv ( x) = - 2 sec4x+ 4 sec2x tan 2x f iv ( 0) = -2

(−1) 2 0 x 3 (−2) 4
Therefore, f ( x) = 0 + 0 x + x + + x 1
2! 3! 4!

− x2 x4
= − + .... 1
4 12

 2 + x 2 − 2 cos x 
8. (c ) lim 
x →0 e x + e − x − 2 cos x 
 

 1 1 2 
 2 + x 2 − 2(1 − x 2 + x − ... 
= lim  2 24  2
x →0  1 4 1 2 1 4 
 2 + x + x − 2(1 − x + x − .... 
2

 12 2 24 

 2 1 4 
 2 x − x + .......x 
n

= lim  12  1
x →0  2 x 2 + ...... − x n 
 
 

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  1 2 
 2 − x + ......... − x 
n

= lim  12  1
x →0  2 + .........x n 
 
 

2
= 1
2
=1

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