Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 51 views

    Untitled

    Uploaded by

    rcherry calaor
    1. This summarizes the key points from an exam for a math course. It covers limits, derivatives, chain rule applications, and optimization problems involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. 2. Questions involve calculating limits, derivatives, critical points, concavity, and using derivatives to find relative and absolute extrema. Chain rule and implicit differentiation are applied. 3. Optimization problems involve finding minimum distances traveled given functional relationships between variables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Untitled

    Uploaded by

    rcherry calaor
    51 views3 pages
    1. This summarizes the key points from an exam for a math course. It covers limits, derivatives, chain rule applications, and optimization problems involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. 2. Questions involve calculating limits, derivatives, critical points, concavity, and using derivatives to find relative and absolute extrema. Chain rule and implicit differentiation are applied. 3. Optimization problems involve finding minimum distances traveled given functional relationships between variables.

    Original Description:

    Mathematics Practice Exams

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. This summarizes the key points from an exam for a math course. It covers limits, derivatives, chain rule applications, and optimization problems involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. 2. Questions involve calculating limits, derivatives, critical points, concavity, and using derivatives to find relative and absolute extrema. Chain rule and implicit differentiation are applied. 3. Optimization problems involve finding minimum distances traveled given functional relationships between variables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    51 views3 pages

    Untitled

    Uploaded by

    rcherry calaor
    1. This summarizes the key points from an exam for a math course. It covers limits, derivatives, chain rule applications, and optimization problems involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. 2. Questions involve calculating limits, derivatives, critical points, concavity, and using derivatives to find relative and absolute extrema. Chain rule and implicit differentiation are applied. 3. Optimization problems involve finding minimum distances traveled given functional relationships between variables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Answers to Math 124 Autumn 2022 Final Exam

    cos(3x) − 1 LH −3 sin(3x) LH −9 cos(3x) 9


    1. (a) lim 2
    = lim = lim =−
    x→0 x x→0 2x x→0 2 2
    x −x
    e +e
    (b) lim+ x = ∞ because limx→0+ (ex +e−x ) = 2, limx→0+ (ex −e−x ) = 0, and ex −e−x > 0
    x→0 e − e−x
    when x > 0.
    (c) Since
    2x + 1 LH 2
    lim = lim = 2,
    x→∞ x + 1 x→∞ 1
     
    2x + 1
    lim (ln(2x + 1) − ln(x + 1)) = lim ln = ln 2
    x→∞ x→∞ x+1
    2
    3x
    
    e 1+4x 2 + 2x − 3e3x (arctan(2x) + x2 )
    2. (a) f ′ (x) = .
    e6x
    2
     2
    
    (b) g ′ (x) = cos(x4 + ex +x ) · 4x3 + ex +x (2x + 1) .
    1 √ 8x 2x + 1 √
    (c) h′ = (x) = · arctan(4x2 ) · x2 + x + ln(x) · · √ + ln(x) · arctan(4x 2
    ) · x2 + x.
    x 1 + 16x4 2 x2 + x
    3. By the Chain Rule, g ′ (x) = f ′ (f (x)) · f ′ (x) and h′ (x) = 2f (x)f ′ (x).

    (a) f ′ (2.5) = −1.


    (b) g ′ (5) = f ′ (f (5)) · f ′ (5) = f ′ (0) · 1
    2
    = − 12 .
    (c) g ′ (x) ̸= 0 because f ′ (x) ̸= 0 for any x. Since, f ′ (3) is not defined, g ′ is not defined
    when x = 3 or f (x) = 3. So the three critical points of g where g ′ is not defined are:
    x = 3, −1, 11. g is differentiable everywhere else.
    g(x) LH g ′ (x)
    (d) lim = lim = g ′ (0) = f ′ (f (0)) · f ′ (0) = −1 · −1 = 1.
    x→0 x x→0 1
    (e) h′ (x) > 0 when both f, f ′ are positive or both are negative: (2, 3) and (5, ∞).

    4. (a) 12·1 = 11 = 1
    (b) ln y = ln x2y = 2y ln x
    
    y′ 2y
    = 2y ′ ln x +
    y x
    WHen x = y = 1,
    y′ 2
    = 2y ′ ln 1 + = 2
    1 1
    Tangent line is y − 1 = 2(x − 1) so the approximations is y − 1 ≈ 2(1.05 − 1), so y ≈ 1.1.
    (c) Second derivative:
    y ′′ y − y ′ y ′ ′′ ′ 1 2y ′ x − 2y
    = 2y ln x + 2y · +
    y2 x x2
    When x = y = 1, y ′ = 2,
    y ′′ − 4
    = 2y ′′ ln 1 + 4 + 2 = 6
    1
    ′
    so y = 10 > 0, the curve is concave up and we have an underestimate.
    5.
    dx dy 2 dy 3t2 + 4t − 1
    = 2t, = 3t + 4t − 1, =
    dt dt dx 2t
    (a)
    3+4−1 3−4−1
    m1 = = 3, m−1 = =1
    2 −2
    (b) (x(1), y(1)) = (1, 2) = (x(−1), y(−1))
    (c) It is the first picture with both slopes positive.
    (d) On the steeper piece (near t = 1 with slope 3), you are going up dy
    dt
    > 0 and right dy
    dt
    > 0.
    dy dy
    On the other piece (near t = −1 with slope 1), you are going down dt < 0 and left dt
    < 0.
    6. We know ds dt
    = 4 and we want dx dt
    .Since tan θ = x/60 and s = 50θ the
    relation is s x
    tan =
    50 60
    so  s  ds 1 1 dx
    sec2 · · = ·
    50 dt 50 60 dt
    When Retta is 35m from wall, θ = π/3 and s = 50π/3 so

    dx 96
    = = 19.2.
    dt 5

    7. There are several ways to find the distance s he swims from


    A to B. Using Law of Cosines with the triangle AOB:

    s2 = 1202 + 1202 − 2 · 120 · 120 · cos(π − θ) = 1202 (2 + 2 cos θ)

    Using the right triangle ABD:

    s2 = (120 sin θ)2 + (120 + 120 cos θ)2 = 1202 (2 + 2 cos θ)

    Using the right triangle ABC :


    s = 240 cos(θ/2)
    Using the right triangle AED:
    s = 2 · 120 cos(θ/2).
    So you use one of
    √
    120 2 + 2 cos θ 120θ 240 cos(θ/2) 120θ
    f (θ) = + or g(θ) = +
    6 2 6 2
    with 0 ≤ θ ≤ π. The critical number is θ = π/3, but the minimum happens at the endpoint
    θ = π, so he should run and not get wet at all (which he prefers).
    8. Consider the function f (x) = − 16 x2 + x − 23 ln x.
    (a) x > 0 (because of ln x)
    (b) Vertical x = 0 (because of ln x). No horizontal since limx→∞ f (x) = ∞.
    1 2 (x − 1)(x − 2)
    (c) f ′ (x) = − x + 1 − =− . CN: x = 1, 2.(x = 0 in not a CN because it is
    3 3x 3x
    not in the domain.)
    (d) f (x) is increasing on (1, 2) and decreasing on (0, 1) and (2, ∞).
    (e) Min at x = 1 with point approximately (1, 0.83). Max at x = 2 with point approximately
    (2, 0.87).
    √ √
    1 2 (x − 2)(x + 2) √
    (f) f ′′ (x) = − + 2 = − 2
    . Concave up on (0, 2) and concave down on
    √ 3 3x 3x √ √
    ( 2, ∞). (Note that the domain is x > 0). Inflection point ( 2, f ( 2)) ≈ (1, 41, 0.85).
    (g)

    You might also like