THE CELL

Prepared by:

Vivienne Bernardio, R.Ph

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4 Key Components:
ØCell membrane
ØCytoplasm
ØRibosomes
ØDNA
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LOCOMOTION
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CELL WALL
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CELL GENOME (DNA)
NUCLEOID (Plasmid)

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 PARAMETERS
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COMPARISON
Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

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 PARAMETERS
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COMPARISON Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
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 PARAMETERS
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COMPARISON Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

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CELLS & ITS PARTS
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MICROFILAMENT –solid rods of globular protein

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• OUTER MEMBRANE
– ER-mitochondria - calcium signaling and involved in the transfer of lipids between the ER and
mitochondria
• INTERMEMBRANE SPACE
– specific signaling sequence to be transported across the outer membrane

• INNER MEMBRANE
– ATP synthase, which generates ATP in the matrix
– Specific transport proteins that regulate metabolite passage into and out of the matrix
– Protein import machinery
• CRISTAE
– affect overall chemiosmotic function

• MITOCHONDRIAL MATRIX
– production of ATP with the aid of the ATP synthase
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