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    adriene valencia
    The document outlines the hierarchy of organisms from the smallest particles to whole organisms. It then discusses the key characteristics of life including organization, metabolism, reproduction, homeostasis, and movement. It provides details on cells, including their structure and components. The cell is described as the basic unit of life, composed of a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. The document closes by defining some key anatomical and physiological terms regarding the human body.

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    Anaphy Reviewer

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    adriene valencia
    28 views7 pages
    The document outlines the hierarchy of organisms from the smallest particles to whole organisms. It then discusses the key characteristics of life including organization, metabolism, reproduction, homeostasis, and movement. It provides details on cells, including their structure and components. The cell is described as the basic unit of life, composed of a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. The document closes by defining some key anatomical and physiological terms regarding the human body.

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    The document outlines the hierarchy of organisms from the smallest particles to whole organisms. It then discusses the key characteristics of life including organization, metabolism, reproduction, homeostasis, and movement. It provides details on cells, including their structure and components. The cell is described as the basic unit of life, composed of a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. The document closes by defining some key anatomical and physiological terms regarding the human body.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views7 pages

    Anaphy Reviewer

    Uploaded by

    adriene valencia
    The document outlines the hierarchy of organisms from the smallest particles to whole organisms. It then discusses the key characteristics of life including organization, metabolism, reproduction, homeostasis, and movement. It provides details on cells, including their structure and components. The cell is described as the basic unit of life, composed of a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. The document closes by defining some key anatomical and physiological terms regarding the human body.

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    Hierarch of Organism

    Atom – smallest particle of the body

    Molecules – Variables _ STP (Standard temperature pressure)

    PRESSURE TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY

    Cell – Basic structure unit of the body


    Tissue – A group of cells
    Organ – Group of tissue
    Organ System – group of organs
    Organism – Group of system

    Characteristics of Life
    1. Organization – Group of living organism
    a. Population – group of organism with same needs/location
    b. Community - Niche – group of organism interact
    2 Factors
    ABIOTIC BIOTIC
    SOIL HUMANS
    SUNLIGHT PLANTS
    AIR ANIMALS
    2. Metabolism – Conversion of food into energy
    a. Catabolism – Breakdown of food into small pieces
    b. Anabolism – Absorption of energy

    3. Autotrophs – Organism capable of making their own food.


    (Photosynthesis)

    4. Heterotrophs – Organism that depend foods


    ex. Dogs, birds, fish, and humans

    5. Development – Ability of an individual to grow


    a. Differentiation – Changes function length
    b. Growth – Changes in size

    6. Response/irritability – Action to stimulus


    Receptors:
    a. Thermoreceptors – temperature
    b. Chemoreceptors – Chemicals

    7. Reproduction (Fertilization) – Ability to produce offspring


    a. Internal - fertilization occurs when the sperm fertilizes the egg inside the female.
    b. External – a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the
    female's body.

    8. Homeostasis – Capability/adaptability to changing environment


    a. Humans – warn blooded animals
    b. Animals – cold blooded

    9. Camouflage/mimicry – Adaptation to protection


    Ex. Army

    10. Movement – Changing location


    Organelles (move)
    CELL
    - A basic structural of life
    Robert Hooke – cork – Little Organs or Organelles

    Cell Theory by Rudolf Virchow


    1. Cell is the Basic unit of life
    2. All organism are made up of one or more cells.
    3. All cells come from pre-existing cell

    Cell Theory
    1. Cell is the basic unit of life
    2. All organism are made up of cell
    Theodore Schwann – animals
    Mathias Schleiden – Plants

    Plasma Membrane –
    https://g.co/kgs/1gmXbV
    a. Protects the cell
    b. Selective permeable membrane

    Monomers Macromolecules
    Amino Acids Protein
    Sugar Carbohydrates
    Fatty Acids Lipids
    Nucleotides Nucleic acid
    Passive Transport – No energy

    Active Transport – Needs energy

    3. Phospholipid bilayer –

    Head – Water loving


    Tail – Water hating
    4. Ribosome – Photosynthesis
    5. Food Vacuole – Storage of food
    6. Cytoplasm – Act of cushion
    7. Lysosome – Suicidal bag
    8. Mitochondria – Power house
    9. Endoplasmic reticulum – Smooth ER – Fats Rough ER – C, P , N
    10. Golgi Complex / Apparatus – Packing center cell by Camillo Golgi
    11. Secretory vesicle - mediates the vesicular transport of cargo - e.g. hormones or
    neurotransmitters - from an organelle to specific sites at the cell membrane, where it
    docks and fuses to release its content.
    12. Cytoskelenton – Framework
    1. Microtubule
    2. Intermediate filament
    3. Microfilament
    13, Nucleus – Center of the cell.
    By Gregor Mendel
    Hereditary traits (DNA or deoxyribonucleic)
    Genes – Genetic Characteristics
    2 types
    Phenotype
    Genotype
    23 pairs
    23M 23F = 46 pairs
    F= xx
    M = xy
    13. Nucleoplasm - nucleoplasm is to program as a suspension substance for the organelles
    inside the nucleus
    14. Nuclear Membrane – Protects Nucleus
    15. Nucleolus – Center of nucleus
    ANATOMY – Human Body
    Physiology – Study of process inside the body
    Pathophysiology – Study of abnormal process in the body
    Cranial – Brain
    Spinal – Spine column
    Pleural – lungs
    Pencardial - heart

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