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Lesson Plan

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Lecture Contents Reference

MODULE 1
1 Foundations – definition, need, functions and importance; resist vertical,
lateral and uplift; examples of different types of structures and foundations
– buildings, water tanks, towers, dams, retaining walls, pavements, railway
tracks, embankments; Types of foundations – shallow and deep
foundations
2 Geotechnical design of foundations – founding level, collapse and
serviceability; constructability; Factors influencing selection of foundations
– ground conditions, structure, environmental conditions, performance
requirements
3 Loads on foundations – compression, lateral loads, uplift, Construction
equipment, traffic, machinery, environmental loads – wind, snow,
hydrostatic pressure/uplift, seasonal volume changes (expansive, frost),
current and wave forces, vehicle impact loads, earthquake
4 Ground conditions and their influence on foundation selection, design,
construction and performance: topography, subsurface strata and
properties, ground water conditions, seasonal volume changes
(swelling/shrinkage, frost heave), effect of trees, erosion and scour,
sinkholes, ground subsidence, organic deposits, decay, liquefaction
potential, construction problems, stability of excavations, pile installation,
5 Foundation movements and their effects on structures – total settlement,
differential settlement, angular distortion, allowable settlements
6 Variability and uncertainties of the ground and their influence on
foundation design and construction
7 Stress distribution, Boussinesq solution, stresses below corner of
rectangular loaded area
8 Newmark’s chart
9 Stress distribution problems
10 Soil-foundation-structure interaction; Influence of relative stiffness of soil,
foundation and structure
11 Overview of subgrade models, Winkler model, modulus of subgrade
reaction, determination of modulus
12 Modulus of subgrade reaction for design of footings and rafts.
13 Contact pressure below footings and rafts
Assignment 1
MODULE 2
14 Depth of foundation based on considerations of bearing capacity,
settlement, erosion/scour, seasonal volume changes, ground subsidence,
sloping ground, bed rock profile, codal provisions
15 Collapse of foundations, bearing capacity; footing load tests, yielding and
collapse; examples of famous foundation bearing failures
16 Limiting equilibrium methods, simple case of strip footing on clay and sand
17 Terzaghi bearing capacity theory; general shear, local shear
18 Meyerhoff and Brinch Hansen theory, Shape factor, depth factor, ground
inclination, base inclination, load inclination factors
19 Bearing capacity problem
20 Layered soils - 1
21 Layered soil – problem
22 Footings and rafts in IGM
23 Footings on rock
24 Elastic method; problem
25 Schmertmann’s method
26 Schmertmann’s method – problem
27 Consolidation settlement
28 Consolidation settlement – problem

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