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    Таблица "Инфинитив и герундий"

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    Julia Smith
    The document discusses the differences between the to-infinitive, bare infinitive, and gerund forms in English. It provides rules for when to use each: 1) The to-infinitive is used after modal verbs and expressions of preference or opinion. 2) The bare infinitive is used directly after verbs like let, make, see, and hear to express permission or causation. It also follows expressions like had better. 3) The gerund ending in -ing is used as a noun or after verbs expressing enjoyment or cessation to refer to an ongoing action. It can also follow prepositions.

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    Таблица "Инфинитив и герундий"

    Uploaded by

    Julia Smith
    27 views3 pages
    The document discusses the differences between the to-infinitive, bare infinitive, and gerund forms in English. It provides rules for when to use each: 1) The to-infinitive is used after modal verbs and expressions of preference or opinion. 2) The bare infinitive is used directly after verbs like let, make, see, and hear to express permission or causation. It also follows expressions like had better. 3) The gerund ending in -ing is used as a noun or after verbs expressing enjoyment or cessation to refer to an ongoing action. It can also follow prepositions.

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    The document discusses the differences between the to-infinitive, bare infinitive, and gerund forms in English. It provides rules for when to use each: 1) The to-infinitive is used after modal verbs and expressions of preference or opinion. 2) The bare infinitive is used directly after verbs like let, make, see, and hear to express permission or causation. It also follows expressions like had better. 3) The gerund ending in -ing is used as a noun or after verbs expressing enjoyment or cessation to refer to an ongoing action. It can also follow prepositions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    27 views3 pages

    Таблица "Инфинитив и герундий"

    Uploaded by

    Julia Smith
    The document discusses the differences between the to-infinitive, bare infinitive, and gerund forms in English. It provides rules for when to use each: 1) The to-infinitive is used after modal verbs and expressions of preference or opinion. 2) The bare infinitive is used directly after verbs like let, make, see, and hear to express permission or causation. It also follows expressions like had better. 3) The gerund ending in -ing is used as a noun or after verbs expressing enjoyment or cessation to refer to an ongoing action. It can also follow prepositions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    TO-INFINITIVE, BARE INFINITIVE

    Инфинитив с частицей to используется: Инфинитив без частицы to используется:

    1. Для выражения цели 1. после модальных глаголов can, must,


    He went shopping to buy some new clothes. should, could, might, have to, ought to и др.
    2. После would love/like/prefer I must do my homework right now.
    I would like to have a cup of tea now. You have to get up earlier tomorrow.
    3. После прилагательных happy, sorry, angry, 2. после глаголов let, make (позволять),
    glad, pleased, annoyed и др. hear, see
    I’m glad to see you! My parents let me go clubbing.
    4. Со словами too (слишком) и enough I heard her sing yesterday.
    He’s too young to go to school alone. Mum made me listen to music loudly.
    She’s clever enough to understand this. 3. После выражений had better, would
    5. После ряда глаголов: advise, agree, appear, rather
    decide, expect, forget, hope, manage, offer, You’d better go to bed. You look tired.
    promise, refuse, seem, want I’d rather stay at home in such bad weather.
    I hope to meet him again.
    We want to eat out tonight. ! После глагола help, like, love можно
    6. После вопросительных слов where, how, использовать как инфинитив с to, так и
    what, who, which без to
    They don’t know what to do. He helped me to write this report.
    I don’t know how to skate. Can you help me clean the flat?
    He likes swimming./ He likes to swim.
    Gerund ( -ing form)

    Глаголы с окончанием –ing употребляются:

    1. В качестве существительного
    Fishing is a hobby for quiet relaxed people.
    2. После глаголов like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, prefer
    I enjoy playing tennis.
    3. После глаголов start, begin, stop, finish
    Stop talking to me like that!
    4. После глагола go в сочетании с видами деятельности
    Let’s go skydiving! He went snowboarding.
    5. После глаголов avoid, admit, confess to, deny, look forward to, mind, object to, regret,
    risk, spend, suggest и др.
    I look forward to going out on Saturday.
    6. После предлогов
    He left without saying goodbye.
    7. После глаголов see, hear в значении не полного действия
    I saw her talking to the head teacher. ( Я видел, как она говорит с директором, но не видел
    ни начала действия, ни его окончания).
    Сравните: I saw her talk to the head teacher. (я наблюдал весь разговор полностью.)
    I heard you listen to music.

    I heard you listening to music.

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