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35.creating Our First Class in Python

This document discusses creating the first class in Python. It begins by explaining that a class is a blueprint for creating objects with shared attributes and behaviors. It then demonstrates how to define a basic class in Python using the class keyword and pass statement. The document provides an example class to represent students in a school with different attributes like name, grade, and subjects. It also shows how to create object instances of the class and access attributes using dot notation.

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Subhojit Singha
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24 views

35.creating Our First Class in Python

This document discusses creating the first class in Python. It begins by explaining that a class is a blueprint for creating objects with shared attributes and behaviors. It then demonstrates how to define a basic class in Python using the class keyword and pass statement. The document provides an example class to represent students in a school with different attributes like name, grade, and subjects. It also shows how to create object instances of the class and access attributes using dot notation.

Uploaded by

Subhojit Singha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Creating Our First Class In Python

In the previous tutorial, we learned about OOP. In this one


we will make our first class using the concept of oop.
Let's open our IDE and name our 1st class oops1

Let's begin our Learning:

As procedure-oriented programming focuses on functions,


object-oriented programming stresses on objects. An
object is simply a collection of data and methods and a
class is a blueprint for that object. We have already
discussed the OOP in Python in the previous Classes &
Objects(OOPS) tutorial. This tutorial is based on creating
objects and classes.

Defining a Class in Python

As in function, definitions begin with the keyword def,


class begins with a class keyword.
class MyClass:
'''This is a docstring.'''
pass
A class is a blueprint from which objects are created.
Creating a new class creates a new type of object which
allows the new instances of that type to be made. Each
class instance has attributes attached so that it could
maintain its state. Class instances can also have methods
that are defined by its class for modifying its state.

Let us understand the concept of class through an


example. Suppose we have to create a program that
requires the data of all the individuals in a school. We will
create three different classes, one for students, one for
teaching staff, and one for accounting officers and others.
The separation of the class is based on attributes because
a teacher’s attributes are different from students, and
both have different attributes from the members of
account officers. Although many attributes are the same,
such as name, age, address, etc. but the teacher also has
an attribute salary that the student does not or an
attribute, number of classes that the accounts officers do
not possess. So, now we have an understanding of how
and on what basis we form different classes.

Classes are not like function, so we do not have to use the


keyword define to create a class; instead, we use the
keyword Class along with the name of the class. Also, we
do not call a class as a whole; instead, we use an object
to access its different attributes. We can assign new
values and can also overwrite the previous values with the
help of an object. In short, an object gives us permission
to access the whole class. We can access variables in a
class, like:
Object_name.variable_name = “abc”

Here we are setting a variable equal to abc. By doing this


its previous value will be overwritten.

Creating Object:
Creating an object of a class is rather easy and
simple. Suppose we have a class named Student. We can
create an object of it by these certain lines of code:
Stu1 = Student()
Stu2 = Student()

Here we have created two objects of class Student. We


can access every item in student using these objects.
There is no restriction on the number of objects a class
may have, and also there is no limit to the number of
classes a program may have.

An object consists of :

 The State, which is represented by attributes of an


object which reflects the properties of an object.
 Methods of an object, which represents
the behavior of the object and the response of an
object with other objects.
 Identity, which gives a unique name to an object, so
that one object can interact with other objects.

Code file as described in the video


class Student:
pass

harry = Student()
larry = Student()

harry.name = "Harry"
harry.std = 12
harry.section = 1
larry.std = 9
larry.subjects = ["hindi", "physics"]
print(harry.section, larry.subjects)

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