TRÚC LINH

CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI TIẾNG ANH
LỚP 6

SACHHOC.COM
 PHẦN 1 – CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ NGỮ PHÁP

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1- TO BE VERBS
To be => am, is, are
I. Công thức Thì Hiện Tại Đơn của động từ TO BE:

a. Form:
Possitive (+) I + am................(Tôi là….)
She, He, It, (DTs/it) + is ………….
You, We, They,(DTsn) + are …………

Negative (-) I + am not/ ‘m not …(Tôi không phải là…)

She, He, It, (DTs/it) + is not / isn’t ………..
You, We, They,(DTsn) + are not / aren’t ………..

Interrogative (?) Am + I …………… ? ( Có phải tôi là…?

Is + She, He, It, (DTs/it)..................................?

Are + You, We, They,(DTsn).................................?

II.Exercises
Ex1: Supply the correct form of the Verbs.
1. This (be) ……… my friend , Lan .
2. She (be)……… nice ?
3. They (not be)..................students.
4. He (be)......................fine today.
5. My brother (not be )...............................a doctor.
6. You (be) ………Nga ? Yes, I (be)……………..
7. The children (be)..........................in their class now.
8. They (be)……………. workers ? – No, They (not be)……………
9. Her name (be)......................Linh.
10. How you (be) ? – We (be) fine, thanks.
11. How old you (be)....................?
12. You (be)...................fine
13. This (be).................Phong ?
14. He ( not be).....................a doctor
15. They (not be)..............................teachers.
Ex-2.
VD: I (be) am a teacher.
1. I (be) fine. Thank you.
2. How old (be) you? I (be) eleven years old.
3. (be) you a teacher? No, I(not be) . I’m a doctor.
4. Hoa (be) a student . She (be) in grade six.
5. Hoa and Tam (not be) in class 6A . They (be) in class 6C.
6. My father (be) an engineer. He (be) forty years old.
7. My sister (not be ) a nurse . She (be) a student.
8. My brother (be) ten years old . He is a student.
9. (be) she a nurse? No, she ( not be) . She is a doctor.
10. Lan’s brothers (be) doctors. They live in Ha Noi.
Ex-3.
VD: What (be) is your name? My name (be) is Nam
1. What (be) this? It(be) an eraser.
2. What (be) that? That is a desk.
3. Who (be) this? It’s Miss Nhung.
4. Where(be) your classroom? – It’s on the fist floor.
5. How many students (be) there in your school? There (be) 500.
6. Which grade(be) you in? I (be) in grade 6.
7. You and I (be) _in grade 7. We (be) in class 7A1.
8. Which class (be) _ Lan in? She (be) in 6A2.
9. How old (be) your father? He (be) eleven years old.
10. The students in my class( be) small.
Ex-3. Em hãy chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn.
VD: (+) Nam is a student in my class.
(-)Nam is not/ isn’t a student in my class.
(?) Is Nam a student in your class?
1. He is eleven years old.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
2. She is a doctor.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
3. They are students in Dong Thinh school.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
4. Nam is my brother.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
5. Hoa is my sister.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
6. There s one door in my class.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
7. There are twenty seven students in my class.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
8. Her name is Linh.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
9. I’m an engineer.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
10. Those are his pens.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
Ex4: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO.
1. That is a pen.
VD: That is not(isn’t) a pen. // Is that a pen? – Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t.
2. The book is on the table.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
3. Nam and Ba are very well.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
4. He is a doctor.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
5. The children are good students.
……………………………………………………………………………………...
6. Thu is pretty.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
7. She is in her classroom.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
8. They are tall.
 ……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
9. It is hot.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
10. My name is Lan.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
Ex5: Dùng từ gợi ý sau để đặt câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. My mother / be / tall. ……………………………………………………………
2. What / be / his name /? ……………………………………………………………
3. The children / be / fine. ……………………………………………………………
4. The children / be / good students. ……………………………………………………………
5. Her name / not be / Hung. ……………………………………………………………
6. Where / he / be / from / ? ……………………………………………………………
7. Nga / be / a new student / ? ……………………………………………………………
8. This / be / my father. ……………………………………………………………
9. You / be / Hoa / ? ……………………………………………………………
10. How / you / be / today / ? ……………………………………………………………

Ex6: Correct mistakes. Em hãy sửa lỗi trong câu sau

1. How old you are?
……………………………………………………………………………………...
2. I’m fiveteen years old.
……………………………………………………………………………………...
3. My name are Linh.
……………………………………………………………………………………...
4. We am fine , thank you.
……………………………………………………………………………………...
5. I’m Hanh and I am is fine.

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 - PERSONAL PRONOUNS, POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG- TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU
A. Grammar: ( Ngữ pháp)
NGÔI ĐTNX TTSH
1 I tôi My Của tôi
We chúng tôi Our Của chúng tôi
2. You bạn/ các bạn Your Của bạn/ các bạn

3 They họ , chúng nó Their Của họ/ chúng nó

She cô/chị/bà ấy Her Của chị/cô/bà ấy
He anh /ông ấy His Của anh/ông ấy
It nó Its Của nó
1. Vị trí và chức năng của ĐTNX và TTSH
a/ ĐTNX đứng đầu câu làm Chủ Ngữ trong câu, thay thế cho D Từ riêng trong giao tiếp.
DV : -I am a student in class 6A 1.
- Nga is a student in my class.She is twelve years old.
- Lan is a student. She is eleven years old.
- Nam is in my class. He is eleven years old.
- My mother and father are inn the living room. They are teachers.
- Hoa and I are in class 6A1. We live in Dong Thinh.
- This is my sister. She is twelve ears old.
 - This is my school. It is new.
b/ TTSH luôn đứng trước danh từ.
VD: -My name is Ba , I’m eleven years old.
Ttsh dt
- This is my teacher. Her name is Lan.
B. Practice
Ex1. Em hãy dùng các ĐTNX để thay thế cho tên riêng hoặc D từ trong những câu sau bằng
cách trọn 1 ĐTNX thích hợp trong ngoặc và điền vào ô trống.
1/ My name is Ba. am eleven years old. ( I, You, She, He)
2/ This is Miss Hoa . is a teacher. ( I, You, She, He)
3/ That is Mr. Hung . is an engineer. ( I, You, She, He)
4/ Mai is my classmate. lives in a house in Dong Thinh. ( I, You, She, He)
5/ This is my brother, Tuan. is a student in class 6A3. ( I, You, She, He)
6/ My sister is eight years old. is a student , too. ( I, You, She, He)
7/ My mother and father are farmers. _are forty. ( We, You, She, They)
8/ My sister and I are students. are in class 6A 4. ( It , You, She, He)
9/ This is his pencil. is on the table. ( It , You, She, He)
10/ What is your name? Where do live? ( They, You, She, He)
Ex2. Em hãy điền vào ô trống bằng một TTSH thích hợp bằng cách trọn 1 trong những phương
án tron ngoặc.
1/ I am Nam and this is school. ( your, my, her, his)
2/ Hoa is a student and this is desk. ( your, my, her, his)
3/ Nam and Nga eleven years old . They live in Song Lo . This is school. ( your, my,
their,our)
4/ My sister is fifteen. _name is Mai. ( your, my, her, its)
4/What is her name? name is Hoa. ( your, my, her, his)
5/ What is your name? name is Nam. ( your, my, her, his)
6/ My brother is nineteen years old. name is Long. ( your, my, her, his)
7/ My father is an engineer. This is pen. ( your, my, her, his)
8/ We are in living room. ( your, my, their, our)
9/ There four people in my family : my father is Tuan , my mother is Lien and these are my two
brothers . manes are Tung and Ba. ( Their, Our, His, Your)
10/ How do you spell mane? N-A- M, Nam. ( your, my, her, his)
Ex3. Em hãy hoàn thành đoạn văn sau đây bằng cách dùng ĐTNX và TTSH thích hợp.
I am Na and this is family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is
forty years old. is a teacher . name is Minh. My mother is thirty- five years old.
is a teacher, too. name is Hoa. This is my brother. name is Long.
is twelve. is a student in class 7A1. Now we are in our living
room.
Ex4. Em hãy điền ( I, we, you, she, he, it, they, my, our, your, her, his, its, their ) vào ô trống
thích hơp trong mỗi câu sau.
1. I’m Tom. This is sister. name is Maria. is a doctor.
2. This is Mr. Tan and this is classroom.
3. Mr. and Mrs Ha are in my house. are teachers.
4. My name is Thuy, there are four people in family.
5. What is this? is a couch.
6. How old are , Linh and Lan? are thirteen years old.
7. What are those? are rulers.
8. Where do live ? I live in Viet Nam.
9. Are you a teacher? Yes, am
10. They are Nam and Tuan . houses are big.( to/lớn)
EX5. Put a suitable personal pronoun / possessive pronouns into the blanks.
1........ am Thu. This is ........ brother.......name is Hai.........is a teacher.
2. Mr. and Mrs Brown are in ..... livingroom. ..... are teachers.There are three 4 people in ......
family.
3.What’s this?.................is a pen.
4....... name is Nga. ....... is ...... sister. What is.......name , Lan?
5..... friends and I are students. ............... are good students. And these are.........teachers.
6. What’s ... telephone number, Lan?.......telephone number is 0398572000

Ex6: Put a suitable possesive pronouns into the blanks

1. What’s your mother’s name ? -............name is Xuan.
2. Is...........name Mai? Yes, it’s Mai.
3. He is a student and............name is Binh.
4. They are engineers and...............names are Tuan and Hoang
5. Are those my sister’s erasers? Yes. They are..............erasers.
6. Nam is here. And that’s..................book.
7. Is this Hoa’s pen? Yes. It is.........................pen.
8. I’m a doctor..........................name is Minh.
9. Lan is here and those are....................bags.
10. How old is Ba’s father?....................father is forty years old.
Ex7. Complete the open dialogue.
Minh:...................., Hoa.
Hoa: Hi,Minh..............................you?
Minh: ........... .............. fine, thank.......................................?
Hoa: Fine. .............
Minh How.....................you?
Hoa: ............. eleven ............. ....................
Minh: What’s................................................?
Hoa: It’s ....................................................

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3- ARTICLES – MẠO TỪ (A / AN / THE)

A. GRAMMAR
I. Mạo từ a/ an: Mạo từ được đặt trước danh từ để nói về danh từ đó.
Có 2 loại mạo từ : mạo từ bất định và mạo từ xác định. Trong bài này ta nghiên cứu mạo từ bất
định A/ AN.
- a/ an được dùng trước danh từ đếm được số ít với nghĩa chung. hoặc có nghĩa là một -1
- “ A” được dùng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm.
Vd: a door a doctor
a window a nurse
a teacher a student
- “AN” được dùng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm. ( A.E.I.O.U= UE OAI)
VD: an apple- (quả táo) an orange (quả cam)
an eraser an umbrella (cái ô)
an ink- pot (lọ mực) an engineer
II. ARTICLE “THE”. Mạo từ xác định “THE”.
Mạo từ xác định “THE”được dùng với:
1. Các DT được nhắc lại.
VD: I have a pen and a pencil. The pen is short but the pencil is long.
2. Với những DT đã được xác định, cả người nói và người nghe đều biết.
VD: Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen.
3. Các DT chỉ vật duy nhất như:
The earth – trái đất
The moon - mặt trăng
The sun - mặt trời.
The Red river - Sông Hồng
B. PRACTICE
Ex1. Em hãy điền MỘT mạo từ thích hợp “a/an/the hoặc O ” vào ô trống.
1. Our house has living room and three bad rooms.
2. There is LG television and armchair in my living room.
3. living room is big and beautiful.
4. She lives in house in Ho Chi Minh City.
5. Nam has eraser and two pencils.
6. There is eight o’clock train every morning.
7. She brushes her teeth at 6.00 every morning.
8. There are five windows in my classroom.
9. It is small house.
10. My father is engineer .
Ex2: Put a suitable article(a / an / the or 0) where necessary.
1. This is _ classroom. We are in classroom.
2. There is board on wall. picture of uncle Ho is on wall.
3. There is old chair at table.
4. Mr Minh is engineer and his friend is doctor.
5. That is eraser and this is pen.
6. These are oranges and that is apple.
7. Is this umbrella ?
8. I live on PDP street. He lives in city.
9. That is Susan. She is student.
10. I live in house, but this isn’t my house.
Ex3: Put a suitable article(a / an / the or 0) where necessary.
1. This is eraser and that is ruler.
2. –These are couches. –Are they your couches?
3 –Is this book? –No, it’s notebook.
4 Hello, I’m David Clark. I’m doctor.
5 There is armchair in my living room.
6 There are three books on desk.
7 –Is that your waste basket? –No, it’s her waste basket.
8 How many chairs are there in the house?
9. This is umbrella. It is new.
10. My sister is studying at university in Ha Noi.
Ex4 : Make questions for underlined words.
1. We’re very well, thanks. => ………………………………………………..
2. I’m twelve years old. => ………………………………………………..
3. My telephone number is 039 857 862 => ………………………………………………..
4. My name’s Nga. => ………………………………………………..
5. We live on Nguyen Du Street.. => ………………………………………………..
6. I live in a house. => ………………………………………………..
7. I live at 32 Ly Tu Trong Street. => ………………………………………………..
8. H-o-a, Hoa . => ………………………………………………..
9. That is an eraser. => ………………………………………………..
10.This is a book. => ………………………………………………..

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 04
Plural Nouns + Pronunciation
DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU VÀ CÁCH PHÁT ÂM.

1. THÊM "S" vào danh từ số ít để chuyển thành số nhiều.

Thí dụ:
DTST DTSN
a bee = con ong bees (2 con ong trở lên)
a computer = máy vi tính computers (2 máy vi tính trở lên)
a duck = con vịt ducks (2 con vịt trở lên)
an apple = trái táo apples (2 trái táo trở lên)
a table = cái bàn tables(2 cái bàn trở lên)
a chair = cái ghế chairs
A house = căn nhà houses
a street = con đường streets
2, THÊM "ES" vào những danh từ có từ tận cùng bằng CH, SH, S, X, Z.
Thí dụ:
Số ít------------------------------------------------------------Số nhiều
a couch couches
a fish fishes
a class classes
a box boxes
a quiz quizzes

3, Những danh từ tận cùng là Y trước “Y” là một phụ âm : ĐỔI “Y” thành “I” và THÊM
"ES". Thí dụ:
A family two families
a butterfly = 1 con bướm two butterflies = 2 con bướm
one baby = 1 em bé two babies = 2 em bé
one lady = 1 người phụ nữ two ladies = 2 người phụ nữ

Lưu ý: KEY = chìa khóa, tận cùng bằng nguyên âm E và Y nên không áp dụng quy tắc này mà chỉ
thêm S vào thành KEYS.
4, Những danh từ tận cùng là “O”, trước “O”là một phụ âm : THÊM “ES”.
Thí dụ
a potato = củ khoai tây potatoes
a tomato = trái cà chua tomatoes
* Lưu ý: quy tắc này có những trường hợp ngoại lệ chỉ có cách phải nhớ ,
thí dụ như: PIANO ->PIANOS, PHOTO ->PHOTOS...
5, Những danh từ tận cùng bằng F, FE, Đổi F hoặc FE thành “V”+ ES.
VD: a bookshelf -> bookshelves
a wife = 1 người vợ -> two wives
NGOÀI NHỮNG DANH TỪ THEO QUY TẮC TRÊN, CÓ NHIỀU DANH TỪ KHÔNG
THEO QUY TẮC .
VD. A person = 1 người -> people
A child = đứa trẻ, đứa con -> children
A man = người, người đàn ông -> men
A woman = người đàn bà -> women
A tooth = cái răng -> teeth
 A foot = bàn chân -> feet
A louse = con chấy -> lice
A goose = con ngỗng -> geese
A mouse con chuột -> mice
A sheep = con cừu -> sheep
6. Notice:
Số ít Số nhiều
a. Am / is → Are
b. This → These
c. That → Those
d. I → We
e. He/ She → They

7. Cách đọc “S/ES”

- S /ES: - được đọc là /s/ khi từ đó có tận cùng là : f, p, t, k
- được đọc là /iz/ khi từ đó có tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, ce, ge, z
- được đọc là /z / khi từ đó có tận cùng là các chữ cái còn lại.
PRACTICE
Ex1. Em hãy tìm 1 từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.
1. A he B she C we D hello
2. A mother B brother C morning D come
3. A their B these C there D chair
4. A stereo B doctor C window D open
5. A school B bench C teacher D couch
6. A stand up B lamp C family D name
7. A television B good night C five D fine
8. A students B books C chairs D lamps
9. A nurses B tables C benches D classes
10. A teachers B mothers C fathers D streets
11. A mother B father C thanks D brother
12. A door B room C afternoon D school

Ex . Em hãy chuyển những danh từ sau sang hình thức số nhiều rồi sắp xếp chúng vào các cột
phát âm thích hợp của đuôi “S/ES”
Ex : book- books, read- reads , watch- watches
books reads watches
a worker.................. a door .................. a window.................. a clock..................
a book.................. a bag.................. a desk .................. a school..................
a ruler .................. an eraser.................. a house.................. a pen ..................
a pencil.................. a desk .................. a classroom.................. a street..................
a student………… a teacher……………an engineer……………. a chair……………
a bookshelf……… a doctor…………… a nurse……………… a brother…………..
a couch………….. a watch…………….a bench………………. a lamp…………….
A table……………. A stool……………..a telephone……………….. a stereo…………..
a television…………an orange…………… a bus ………………a plane……………
a family……………..a city………………a country………………. a baby…………….
a car ………………a motorbike………….. a bike……………….. a kite……………..
/S/- f, p, t, k /IZ/- ch, sh, s, x, ce, ge, z /Z/
books watches reads
Ex3: Write the questions from the following answers
1.....................................................?
I live in HCM City.
2. ……………………………….?
My name’s David.
3. ……………………………….?
No. That’s my classroom.
4. ……………………………….?
Yes. This is my pen
5. ………………………………..?
These are windows.
6. …………………………………?
I am twelve years old.
7………………………………….. ?
H–O–A
8…………………………………..?
It is an eraser.
9………………………………….. ?
No. That is my teacher. .
10…………………………………?
They’re counches.

Ex4: Put a suitable preposition

1. Stand ............ 2. Sit ............................ 3. Come ...............
4. I live ..........a Street. 5. I live ............... a house . 6. I live.........VN.
7. I live ..... Le Loi Street. 8. I live..........326 Tran Phu Street.
9. I live ..... HCMC. 10. What’s this...............English?

Ex5: Change these sentences into plural sentences

1. This is an armchair. …………………………………………………………
2. I am a student………………………………………………………………...
3. It is a couch. ………………………………………………………………….
4. There is a lake near the house………………………………………………..
5. What is this? It’s a stereo……………………………………………………..
6. What is that ? It’s a bookshelf………………………………………………..
7. That is an eraser. ..............................................................................................
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 05
QUESTION WORDS AND SOME STRUCTURES – VẤN TỪ VÀ 1 SỐ CẤU TRÚC

A. Grammar.
Một số câu hỏi thường gặp từ bài 1 đến bài 5.
1. Cách hỏi địa chỉ:
Form: Where + do + you/we/ they + live?
does + she/he/it + live ?
=> What is + TTSH + (address?: địa chỉ)
Ex : - Where do you live? => What is your address?
I live on Tran Phu street in Ha Noi.
- Where does she live? => What is her address?
She lives in a house in Tu Yen.
2. Cách hỏi tuổi.
Form: How old + is, are + S => What is + TTSH/SHC + age ?
Ex: -How old are you? => What is your age?
I’m twelve years old./ I’m at the age of twelve.
-How old is Lan? => What is Lan’s age?
She is eleven years old./ She is at the age of eleven.
- How old is your father? => What is your father’s age?
He is forty. => He is at the age of forty.
at the age of : ở độ tuổi
3. Cách hỏi- đáp về nghề nghiệp:
Form: -What + do + you/we/ they/ Lan and Ba + do?
does + she/ he/it/ Ba + do
- What is/ are + TTSH/SHC + job ?
- What is/ are + S(CN) ?
- What is + TTSH/SHC + occupation?
( job = occupation : nghề nghiệp)
Ex: What do you do ? What is your job?
What are you? What is your occupation?
- I’m a worker.
What does she do? What is her job?
What is she? What is her occupation?
- She is a teacher.
4. Hỏi- đáp về số lượng.
Form: How many + N(s) + are there + in ……?
=> There is/are + N(s) .
Ex: How many people are there in your family?
 There are four people in my family.
5. Cách nói có cái gì ở đâu đó.
Form : There is /are + N(s) + …………………..
S + have/ has + N(s) +………………….
Ex: There are four people in my family . => My family has four people.
My classroom has forty students. => There are forty students in my classroom.
6. Hỏi – đáp về giờ:
Form: -What time is it? = What is the time?
-Could you tell me the time, please?
-Could you tell me what time it is?
 Cách nói giờ chẵn:
It’s + số giờ + o’clock.
 Ex: What time is it? => It’s 10 o’clock.
 Cách nói giờ hơn.
It’s + số giờ + số phút. = It’s + số phút + past + số giờ.
Half : ½ = 30 phút
a quarter. ¼ = 15 phút
What is the time? // What time is it?
- It’s ten thirty .= It’s half past ten. = It’s thirty past ten.(10 giờ 30’)
- It’s ten fifteen. = It’s fifteen past ten. = It’s a quarter past ten.( 10 giờ 15’)
 Cách nói giờ kém.
It’s + số phút + to + số giờ .
Ex: What time is it?
-It’s five to six.( 6 giờ kém 5) : It’s five fifty-five.
- It’s a quarter to five.( 5 giờ kém 15’): It’s four forty-five
7. Cách hỏi ngày/ thứ trong tuần.
Form : What day is it ? = What day is today? ( hôm nay là thứ mấy?)
 It’s Monday/ Friday.
8. Cách hỏi đáp về phương tiện đi lại.
Form: How + do/ does + S + go/ (travel) + to........................?
=> S + go/goes + to …………… by + tên phương tiện.
Ex: How do you go to school every day?
 I go to school by bicycle (bike)/ motorbike.
 How does Mr. Minh travel to work?
 He travels to work by bus.
* Chú ý:
a - Đi bộ có 2 cách nói:
-Go to…………… on foot
-Walk (to)…………………
Ex: Nam goes to school on foot every day. = Nam walks to school every day.
a. Đi bằng xe đạp có 3 cách nói. -
` Go...................................................by bike/bicycle.
Cycle …………………………to………………..
Ride one’s bike ………………to………………..
Ex: I often go to school by bicycle .Tôi đi học băng xe đạp
I often cycle to school./ I often ride my bike to school. Tôi đạp xe đi học
c. Đi bằng ô tô có 2 cách nói.
Go..................................................by car.
Drive to……………………………...
Ex: My father goes to work by car. Bố tôi đi làm bằng ô tô.
 My father drives to work . Bố tôi lái xe đi làm.
e. Đi lại băng máy bay có 2 cách nói.
Go/Travel......................................................by plane.
Go/ Travel.....................................................by air.
Ex: How do you travel to Ho Chi Minh City?
I travel to Ho Chi Minh by air/ plane.

f. Đi lại băng xe buýt có 2 cách nói. -go/travel.........................by bus

- take a bus to…………………
Ex: My father goes/ travels to work by bus. = My father takes a bus to work.
9. Hỏi đáp về giá cả.
How much is/ are + S ?
How much do/ does + S + cost ?
 What is the price of the + S ?
=> S + is/ are + số tiên + dong/ USD……….
Ex: How much is this book ? It’s 3000 dong
How much does this book cost?
What is the price of this book?
10. Hỏi dáp về chiều cao.
How tall is/ are + S ? ( hỏi chiều cao của người)
How tall is Lan? She 1.45 meters.
How high + is/ are + S ? => VD : How high is that tree ?
What is the height of + S ? What is the height of that tree?
( hỏi chiều cao của vật) It is 14 meters high.
11. Hỏi cân nặng :
How heavy + is / are + S ? => VD How heavy are you?
How much do/ does + weigh ? How much do you weigh ?
What is + TTS H + weight? What is your weight?
I’m 45 kilos.
12. Hỏi chiều rộng.
How wide is/ are + S ? => VD How wide is this table? It’s 1 meter (wide).
What is the width of the + S? What is the width of this table?

13. Hỏi chiều dài.

How long is / are + S ? => VD : How long is the Red River?
What is the length of the + S ? What is the length of the Red River?
It about 2.500 kilometers (long).
14. Hỏi đáp về bề dày.
How thick is/ are + S ? => VD : How thick is this book?
What is the thickness of + S What is the thickness of this book?
It is two centimeters.
15. Hỏi đáp về chiều sâu.
How deep is/ are + S? => VD : How deep is this well?
What is the depth of + S ? What is the depth of this well?
It is 5 meters (deep).
16. Hỏi đáp về khoảng cách.
How far is it from …………….to.............................?
What is the distance between…………..and................?
 VD : How far is it from your house to school ?
What is the distance between your house and school? It’s about two kilometers.
17. So sánh hơn với tính từ - trạng từ ngắn.
1- Tính từ ngăn – trạng từ ngăn.(Short adjs/ advs.)
Form : S + to be/ V + Short Adj / Adv - er + than + S
Examples:
Lan is shorter than Hoa.
Ba can run faster than Tu.
2- Long adjectives/ Adverbs. ( Tính từ và trạng từ dài)
Form: S + to be/ V + more + Long Adj / Adv + than
Examples: - Tu is more studious than Nam.
- Lan can sing more beautifully than Hoa.
18-So sánh hơn nhất (Superlative of Superiority.)
1- Short Adjectives/ Adverbs.
-Form: S + to be/ V + the + Short Adj/ Adv - est
-Examples: - Tu is the highest of the three sisters.
- Tom works the hardest in our group.
2- Long Adjectives and Adverbs.
Form: S + to be/ V + the most + Long Adj/ Adv
Examples: - Hoa is the most intelligent student in our class.
- Peter plays volleyball the most skillfully of the group.
*Cách thêm “er and est”
1 Tính từ 2 âm tiết két thúc bằng ER, LE, OW, Y => được dung như tính từ ngắn bằng cách
thêm -ER/EST sau Tính Từ
Ex: clever(intelligent) - cleverer - cleverest
narrow - narrower - narrowest
happy - happier - happiest
pretty - prettier - prettiest
2- Một số tính từ có so sánh bất qui tắc
good - better - the best
bad - worse - the worst
much/ many - more - the most
little - less - the least
far - farther/ further - the farthest/ the furthest
old - older/ elder - the eldest/ the oldest
near - nearer - the nearest/ the next
late - later/ latter - the last/ the latest

B. Practice.
Ex -1. Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi mỗi câu có thể viết theo nhiều
cách khác nhau.
VD:
1. What does your father do?
=> What is your father’s job?
=> What is your father?
=> What is your father’s occupation?
2. What does your father do? =>What.....................................................job?
3. What does she do? =>What........................................................?
4. What do you do? => What........................................................?
5. What is your sister? => What..........................................................?
6. What is Nam’s job? => What........................................................?
7. What is Miss Hoa’s occupation? => What...........................................................?
8. What does he do? => What is......................................................?
9. What is brother’ occupation? => What
does..................................................?
10. What do Tuan and Nam do? =>What are
……………………..…………..?
Ex -2 Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. How old are you? => What....................................................age?
2. How old is he? => What.........................................................?
3. How old is she? => What.........................................................?
4. How old is Nam? => What.........................................................?
5. How old is Hoa? => What..........................................................?
6. What is your mother’s age? => How.............................................................?
7. What is Mai’s age? => How....................................................Mai?
8. How old is your father? => What...........................................................?
9. How old is your sister? => What...........................................................?
10. What is your brother’s age? => How.............................................................?
Ex -3. Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. He is twelve years old. => He is at……………………….…………..
2. Lam is fifteen years old. => Lam is...............................................fifteen.
3. My father is forty years old. => My father is………………..………………
4. Mr. Tuan is at the age of sixty. => Mr. Tuan is...............................................old
5. My mother is thirty-five. => My mother………………….……………
6. Nam is twelve years old. => Nam is…………………….……………..
7. Mr. Tuan is at the age of 45. => Mr. Tuan……………………..…………..
8. Miss Nga is at the age of nineteen. => Miss Nga…………………………………
9. Trung is at the age of fourteen. => Trung is………………………..…………
10. Nam and Ba are eleven years old. => Nam and Ba………………….…………….
Ex-4 Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
VD: There is a door in my class room.
=> My classroom has a door.
1. There are three windows in my classroom.
=> My classroom……………………………………………
2. There are ten desks and one table in my classroom.
=> My ……………………………………………………….
3. My classroom has one black board.
=> There ……………………………………………………
4. My school has twenty classrooms.
=> There……………………………………………………
5. My school has five hundred students.
=> There……………………………………………………
6. I have five books in my school bag.
=> There …………………………………………………….
7. There are four people in my family.
=> My family ……………………………………………….
8. Does your school have twenty classrooms?
=> Are there………………………………………………….
9. Does your classroom have ten desks and five windows?
=> Are there..........................................................................?
10. Are there four people in your family?
=> Does your.......................................................................?
Ex -5. Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi .
1. There are thirty students in my class.
=> My class……………………………………………………………………….………………
2. I often get up at five thirty in the morning.
=> I often get up at………………………………………………………………….……………
3. Our school has 800 students.
=> There are .................................................................................................................................
4. The house is beautiful.
=> It is a .......................................................................................................................................
5. Does Phong’s school have forty classrooms?
=>Are..............................................................................................................................................?
6. Minh often goes to school at 6.15 in the morning.
=> Minh often goes…………………………………………………………………………..
7. The school is small.
=> It is a………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Mr. Tuan is Nam’s father.
=> Nam is................................................................................................................(son: con trai)
 9 Hoa is Mrs. Lai’s daughter (con gái).
=> Mrs. Lai is……………………………………………………………….…………………
10. What is your address?
=> Where do…………………………………………………………………….………………
11. Ba is Huong’s brother.
=> Houng………………………………………………………………………….……………..
12. Tung is Mr.Binh’s son.
=> Mr.Binh………………………………………………………………………….……………
13. It is a school bag. The bag is big.
=> It is a………………………………………………………………………..………………..
14. Are there five windows in her room?
=> Does ………………………………………………………………….………………………
15. Mr. and Mrs. Kien have a daughter , Lan.
=> Mr. and Mrs. Kien are ………………………………………………………………………..
16. How many students are there in your school?
=> How many students does..........................................................................................................?
17. How many rooms are there in your house?
=> How many rooms does..............................................................................................................?
18. How many floors does your school have?
=> How many floors......................................................................................................................?
Ex -6. Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. What time is it? – It’s eight o’clock.
=> What is...........................................?- It’s eight o’clock.
2. What time is it? – It’s nine thirty.
=>Could………………………………….., please? – It’s nine thirty.
3. Could you tell me what time it is?
=> What time..................................................?
4. It’s four fifteen.
=> It’s ………………………………………..…/ ………………….……………………………
5. It’s half past five.
=> It’s……………………………………..……./ ……………………….……………………….
6. It’s four twenty- five.
=> It’s ……………………………………………………………………………………..………
7. It’s five forty- five.
=> ………………………..………./ …………………..…………/…….………………………..
8. It’s eight forty.
=> ………………………………………..……./…………………..…………………………….
9. Tan has lunch at eleven forty.
=> Tan……………………………………..……/…………………………….…………………..
10. Hoa gets up at five twenty..
=> Hoa …………………………………………………………………………………………..
Ex-7.Em hãy chọn một từ thích hơp trong ngoăc để hoàn thành những câu sau.
1. I'm to meet you,too. (old / pleased / long /so).
2. Good morning class!
(Hi ,teacher/Good evening, teacher/Good afternoon teacher/Good morning teacher).
3. What's your name?. (It Peter / Peter /It's is Peter / Is Peter).
4. Goodbye. (Bye/Hi/Good morning/How are you?)
5. How are you? (I'm fine, thanks/And you/I'm twelve/And you?/I'm thanks).
6. This Phong.( is/ am/ are/ a).
7. How are you? ' re fine.(I /You /He /We).
8. How are you?(good/fine/old/one).
9. How old Mai?(am /is / are/ be).
10. How old are you? (you're ten/I ten/I'm ten years old/I'm ten years)
11. Hello, Miss Hoa. That Nam(am /is /are /'re).
12. Good morning children. How are you?(I'm fine, thanks/We're fine, thanks/We are nine years
old/ We're from Viet Nam).
13. Hi! name is Betty.(You/ I /My/Your).
14. Good afternoon, Mr. Brown. , Miss Lan(Hi /Hello/ Goodbye /Good afternoon).
15. Hello, Peter. How are you? ( We're fine/I'm ten/Hello Jim. This is David/I'm fine
thanks. And you?)
16. How is your teacher? She is not fine, (thank/ thank you/ thanks you/You thank).
17. When you go home, you say your classmates_ (Good morning/ Good night/Good
bye/ good afternoon).
18. I am grade six.(on / in /at/to).
19. She is seven old.(year/years/yearly/yeares)
20. Good ,Miss Hoa. How are you?.(bye/morning/night/hello).
21. Two plus two equals (five/four/three/one).
22. ?My name's Hoa.(What your name?/ What is her name?/ Is your name
Hoa?/What is your name?)
23. your book.(Come/Sit/Open/Stand)
24. Sit (in/down/on/up).
25. How do you your name?(count/tell/spell/listen).
26. do you live?(Where/What/How old/How).
27. that your teacher? (Is/Am/Are/ Be).
28. What is that? It's clock.( an/ the /a /on).
29. This is eraser.(a/ on / an/ in).
30. is this ? It's my friend.(Where/What/How/Who).
31. Is this friend ?Yes, he's my friend.(his/her/your/my)
32. Stand ,please! (down/in/on/up).
33. Where do you live?(I live on LeLoi street/I lives on LeLoi street/live on LeLoi street/lives on
LeLoi street).
34. Where do you work?(On a hospital/on hospital/in a hospital/in hospital).
35. Is this your sister? (Yes ,it's/Yes, it is/Yes, she is/Yes, it).
36. Where does Nam work?(Yes,in a factory/in an office/No,at school/in office).
37. Please sit down.(Yes /Thank you /Oh,Yes / Please).
38. What is this? (It a book/Its a book/Is a book/It's a book).
39. This is my . (hello/ hi/ family /fine).
40. We are in the (living room/window/table/door).
41. There are in Lan's family.(dogs/people/windows/chairs).
42. My father is (fouteen/ fourty/ forty /forteen).
43. My mother is 35 old.(year/years/age/ages).
44. She a teacher.(it / is / am/ are).
45. brother is eight. (I/Me/My/He).
46. He is a (doctors / engineer/ teachers/student).
47. We on TranHungDao street.(adress / is/ live /four).
48. We live 123 LeLoi street(on/ in/ the/ at).
49. Is this your desk? _(This is a desk/that's my desk/yes, it is./that is a desk).
50. is that? It's Nga .(Who/What/Where/ How).
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 06
ADJECTIVES & ORDINAL NUMBERS (1st – 30th )
S + am/ is/ are +(a, an) adjective + Noun
A. Grammar
1. Nouns.(Danh từ)
a- Đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ trong câu.
VD: Nam is a student in class 7C. He is eleven years old.
b- Đứng sau động từ TOBE: am, is, are.
VD: This is Nam . He is my friend.
2. Động từ : “Verbs” là từ chỉ hành động
- Đứng sau chủ ngữ.
VD: Nam goes to school at six o’clock in the morning.
3. Tính từ : ( Adjectives)
a- Đứng sau TO BE.
VD: My school is big. It has twenty classrooms.
Phong’s school is small.
b- Đứng trước danh từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.
- This is a big school.
- That is a small window.
c. Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
d. Tính từ chỉ số lượng : much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another
* Chức năng :
a. Bổ nghĩa cho DT: A beautiful girl
b. Đứng sau look, feel, find, taste, smell… và bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ;
VD: - He looks happy.
c. Đứng sau keep /make let + O + Adj và bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ.
VD: - We make our parents happy.

B. PRACTICE
Ex1: Make Yes-No questions and answer( Đặt câu hỏi Yes- No và trả lời)
1. Her house / old / Yes. => Is her house old? Yes, it is.
2. our school / small / No
=>……………………………………………………..
3. our city / big / Yes
=>……………………………………………………..
4. The windows / old / No.
=>……………………………………………………..
5. The clocks / small / Yes.
=>……………………………………………………..
6. You / grade 7 / No
=>……………………………………………………..
7. Thu’s school / in the city / Yes
=>……………………………………………………..
8. Phong’s school/in the country/No
=>……………………………………………………..
9. Hoa’s classroom / small / Yes
=>……………………………………………………..
10. Lan’s books / old / No
=>……………………………………………………..
Ex2: Make questions with WHERE and WHICH and write the answers ( Đặt câu hỏi với
Where và Which rồi trả lời.)
1. Your school / city
=>……………………………………………………..
2. her house / Trang Tien Street
=>……………………………………………………..
3. His living room/ 1st floor.
=>……………………………………………………..
4. Your room / 2nd floor
=>……………………………………………………..
5. He / 7
=>……………………………………………………..
6. Lan’s room / 4th floor
=>……………………………………………………..
7. Her brother / 12A .
=>……………………………………………………..
8. Nga’s house / country
=>……………………………………………………..
9. Nam’s class / 3rd floor
=>……………………………………………………..
10. he / class 9d
=>……………………………………………………..

Ex3: Rearrange these sentences ( Hãy sắp xếp những từ sau thành câu có nghĩa)
1. is / the / Phong’s / in / country / school.
2. classroom / small / is / Nam’s .
3. has / Thu’s / four floors / school.
4.How / does / floors / have / house / many / your ?
5. many / school / does / How / have / classrooms / your . ?
Ex 4. Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. This house is big. => This is
………………………..……………………
2. Hoa’s school is small. => It is
………………………………………………..
3. Minh’s living is beautiful. => It is
………………………………………………...
4. Lan has a small handbag. => Lan’s handbag
……………………………………..
5. They have a big breakfast . => Their breakfast
……………………………………..
Ex 5. Rewrite the sentences using TO BE + adjectives.
( Viêt lại nhưng câu sau dùng TO BE + tính từ.)
1. This is a big school.
=> This school…………………………………………..
2. Peter and Kevin are clever boys.
=> Peter and Kevin……………………………………..
3. Nina is a hardworking girl.
=> Nina………………………………………………….
4. These are busy streets.
=> These streets…………………………………………
5. They are well-behaved children.
 => The children………………………………………….
6. He is a poor man.
=> He……………………………………………………
7. They are beautifull girls.
=> They…………………………………………………
8. These poele are healthy.
=> They are…………………………………………….
9. Thee man is elderly.
=> He is ………………………………………………..
10. The woman is young.
=> She ………………………………………………….
Ex 6. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.(Chọn đáp án đúng nhất trong ngoặc)
1. Miss. Chi is.............................................., but she is not weak.(tall- short- strong- thin)
2. Our house is near the school. We often go to school on. (foot - leg - bike - feet)
3. The sky is...............................................(blue - green - yellow - pink)
4. What’s.........................................time? - It’s seven o’clock. ( a - an - the - one)
5. A field is a rice................................................(yard - garden - paddy - park)
6. There is a well...................................Minh’s house. (behind - near to - between - in front)
7. How many...............................are there? (bookshelf - bookshels -booksheles - bookshelves)
8. Her lips aren’t thin. They’re............................................( round - full - short - oval)
Ex 7 : Make sentences using the words given
1. children / strong => ……………….. ………………………………………………….
2. we / light => ……………….. ………………………………………………….
3. Lan / short => ……………….. ………………………………………………….
4. she / tall / ? => ……………….. ………………………………………………….
5. you / thin => ……………….. ………………………………………………….
6. he / not weak => ……………….. ………………………………………………….
7. they / fat / ? => ……………….. ………………………………………………….
8. your mother / not heavy. => ……………….. ………………………………………………..
Ex 8. Write complete sentences using opposite adj. ( Viết lại câu dùng tính từ trái nghĩa).
1.Nam isn’t tall . =>He is ………………………………………………………
2.Thuy isn’t strong . => She’s ……………………………………...………………
3. Lan isn’t thin . => She is …………………………………….……………..…
4. Her nose isn’t big. => It’s ………………………………………………………...
5.Chi’s school isn’t small. => It’s .......................................................................................
6. His lips aren’t full. => They are………………………………...………………….
7. Mr. Ha isn’t old . => He’s ………………………………………………………..
8. Her face isn’t round . => It’s ………………..……………….……………………….
9. This book isn’t old . =>It’s ……………………………………………..……………
10. These couches aren’t new. =>They are………………………………….…………………..
Ex 9: Make questions and answers using : What color ….?
1. Chi’s hair / black. => ……………….. …………………………………………………
2. Hoa’s eyes / brown. => ……………….. …………………………………………………
3. Thu’s shirt / blue. => ……………….. …………………………………………………
4. Phong’s pen’s / yellow => ……………….. …………………………………………………
5.Tam’s shoes / white. => ……………….. …………………………………………………
Ex 10: Rewrite these sentences , note the possition of adj.
1. The woman is tall and thin. ->She is a tall and thin woman.
2. The weight lifter is strong. -> He’s ……………………………………………
3. The gymnast is light. -> She’s …………………………………….…….
4. The pencil is short. -> It’s ………………………………………..……
5. His eyes are brown. -> He has …………………………….……………
6. Her hair is long . -> She has ………………………………………...
7. Her lips are thin. -> She has …………………………………..……..………….
8. His face is round. -> He has …………………………………………………..…
9. Lan’s face is oval. -> Lan has ……………………………………………………
10. The table is heavy. -> It’s …………………………………………………………
Ex11. Rearrange these words into meaning full sentences.
1. planting / are / flowers / the / garden / the / in / and / school / children / trees.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. car / her / washing / she / is .
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. color / your / what / hair / is ?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Mai / face / oval / has / an / and / nose / small / a
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Thu’s / long / short / hair / is / or ?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. in / live / house / near / park / a / a / we.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. travels / hue / to / he / train / by.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Miss Lan / lips / full / has / white / teeth / small / and .
……………………………………………………………………………………….
9. long / is / or / short / her / hair ?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
10. like / bananas / would / they / some .
……………………………………………………………………………………….
Ex- 12. Write the following numbers in English. Em hãy viết những số sau bằng chữ.
1st => First 8th =>…………… 19th =>……………
2nd =>…………… 9th =>…………… 21st =>……………
rd th
3 =>…………… 10 =>…………… 22nd =>……………
4th =>…………… 11th =>…………… 23rd =>……………
th th
5 =>…………… 12 =>…………… 24th =>……………
6th =>…………… 13th =>…………… 25th =>……………
th th
7 =>…………… 14 =>…………… 26th =>……………

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 07

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN GIẢN

A- GRAMMAR
1. Thì HTĐG với động từ TO BE(am, is, are )
Form: I + am…………………../ I am not……………..
She/He/ It (DTs/ít) + is …………….. / is not = isn't…………………
You/We/They (DTsn) + are…………./ are not = aren't……………….
Ex1: (+) I am twelve years old.
(-)I’m not twelve years old.
(?)Are you twelve years old?
-Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Ex2: (+) His father is a doctor.
 (-) His father is not/ isn’t a doctor.
(?) Is his father a doctor?
Yes, he is. // No, he isn’t.
Ex3: (+)My mother and father are teachers.
(+)My mother and father are not/ aren’t teachers.
(?) Are your father and mother teachers?
- Yes, they are.// No, they aren’t.
2 .Present Simple Tense.(Thì HTĐG với động từ thường)
a. Form: (+) I, You, We, They,(DT sn) +V +O
She, He, It, (DT s/ít) + V-s/es + O

(-) I, You, We, They (DT sn) + Do not/ Don't + V + O

She, He, It, (DTs/ít) + Does not/ Doesn't V + O

(?) Do + I, You, We, They +V + O ?

Does + She, He, It +V + O ?
Ex1: (+)Tom often goes to school at six o'clock every morning.
(-)Tom doesn't often go to school at six o'clock every morning.
(?)Does Tom often go to school at six o'clock every morning.
Ex2: (+) I get up a six o’clock every morning.
(-) I do not /don’t get up at six o’clock every morning.
(?) Do you get up at six o’clock every morning?
Yes, I do. // No, I don’t.
Ex 3: (+) They play games after school.
(-) They don’t play games after school.
(?) Do they play games after school?
Yes, they do // No, they don’t

b. Usage: -Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại.

- Diễn tả quy luật hoặc những điều luôn luôn đúng.
Ex: The sun always rises in the East and sets in the West.

c. Dấu hiệu:
- Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never…
- Everyday, every week/month/year..., on Mondays, Tuesdays,........Sundays.
- Once/twice / three times... a week/month/year ...
d. Lưu ý:
* Quy tắc chia động từ ngôi 3 số ít :
- Tất cả các động từ đều thêm “s” ở thể (+), trừ những động từ sau thêm “ES”:
+ Động từ tận cùng – O; - S; -SH; -CH; -X; -Z;
- Phụ âm + Y: Y ies ( try- tries)
 Cách phát âm: Với các ngôi thứ ba (3) số ít, đuôi "S" được đọc như sau:
Cách đọc Các động từ có kết thúc với đuôi
/s/ F, K, P, T
/iz/ S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE + ES
/z/ Không thuộc hai loại trên
 B. EXERCISES.
I. Em hãy cho hình thức đúng của đông từ “tobe” trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu sau.
Ex-1.
VD: I (be) am a teacher.
11. I (be) fine. Thank you.
12. How old (be) you? I (be) eleven years old.
13. (be) you a teacher? No, I(not be) . I’m a doctor.
14. Hoa (be) a student . She (be) in grade six.
15. Hoa and Tam (not be) in class 6A . They (be) in class 6C.
16. My father (be) an engineer. He (be) forty years old.
17. My sister (not be ) a nurse . She (be) a student.
18. My brother (be) ten years old . He is a student.
19. (be) she a nurse? No, she ( not be) . She is a doctor.
20. Lan’s brothers (be) doctors. They live in Ha Noi.
Ex-2.
VD: What (be) is your name? My name (be) is Nam
11. What (be) this? It(be) an eraser.
12. What (be) that? That is a desk.
13. Who (be) this? It’s Miss Nhung.
14. Where(be) your classroom? – It’s on the fist floor.
15. How many students (be) there in your school? There (be) 500.
16. Which grade(be) you in? I (be) in grade 6.
17. You and I (be) _in grade 7. We (be) in class 7A1.
18. Which class (be) _ Lan in? She (be) in 6A2.
19. How old (be) your father? He (be) eleven years old.
20. The students in my class( be) small.
Ex-3. Em hãy cho hình thức đúng của đông từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu sau.
VD: Every morning Lan and Mai (get) get up at six.
1. I (go) school at six-thirty every morning.
2. They (listen) to music after school.
3. You (brush) your teeth at five thirty.
4. My two sisters (play) soccer every afternoon.
5. My mother and father ( get) up at five in the morning.
6. you (get ) dressed at six five? No, I don’t.
7. We (live) in a house in Lap Thach.
8. Where you (live) ? I (live) _ on Tran Phu Street.
9. I (not live) in the country. I live in the city.
10. We (have) breakfast at six thirty.

Ex-4. Em hãy cho hình thức đúng của đông từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu sau.
VD: Every morning Lan (get) gets up at six.
1. Every morning Lan (get) up at six. She (have) _ breakfast at six ten.
2. After breakfast, she (brush) _her teeth. She (go) to school at 6.30.
3. She(have) lunch at 11.30. In the afternoon , she (listen) to music.
4. My brother (wash) his face at 6.15. He (brush) his teeth at 6.20.
5. In the evening she ( watch) television or (listen) to music.
6. My father (go) to school at 6.30. He (have) 4 lessons everyday.
7. My mother (not watch) TV in the evening. She (read) book.
8. Lien (listen) to stereo every night.
9. Ba (play) games every afternoon. He (not do) his homework.
10. your mother (go) to work at 6.00 . No, she (do not) .
Ex-5. Em hãy cho hình thức đúng của đông từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu sau.
VD: Every morning Lan and Mai (get) get up at six.
1. Nam (not have) English on Monday.
2. What time_ you (get) up every morning?
3. What time _she (go) to school? She goes to school at 6.30.
4. Every evening my father (watch) television.
5. We (read) every evening . We (not watch) television.
6. Tom is my friend. He (play) sports every afternoon.
7. We (start) our lessons at 7.00 and (finish) at 11.30.
8. your friend (play) volleyball after school ? No, he doesn’t.
9. When we (have) Math? We (have) it on Monday, Wednesday
and Friday.
10. What time your sister (play) in the afternoon?

Ex-6 Em hãy chọn đáp đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu sau.
1. Do you play games? No, I(do/don’t).
2. Jack’s brother (watch/ watches) TV everyday.
3. We have geography (on/at) Wednesday.
4. What time does Linh (finish/ finishes) her class every Friday?
5. Tuan and Hung (listen/ listens) to music after school.
6. Our children (have/ has) dinner at half past five.
7. He (don’t/ doesn’t) have a big breakfast every morning.
8. She goes ( home/house) at a quarter past four in the afternoon.
9. (Do/Does) your father read newspaper before breakfast?
10. What do your students (do/does) after school?

Ex-7 Em hãy chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn.
VD:
(+) I get up at six every morning.
=> I don’t get up at six every morning. // Do you get at six every morning?
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
1. I brush my teeth at 6.05.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
2. I washed my face at 6. 10.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
3. I have breakfast at 6.15.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
4. I go to school at six thirty.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
5. I play game after school.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
6. I watch television every morning.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
7. I listen to music at every evening after school.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
8. I go to bed at ten o’clock every night.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
9. I have classes from seven to a quarter past eleven.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
Ex-8. Em hãy chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn.
VD: (+)My sister has breakfast at six thirty every morning.
(-) My sister does not/ doesn’t have breakfast at six thirty every morning.
(?) Does your sister have breakfast at six thirty every morning ?
1. Lan eats a big breakfast .
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
2. Hoa goes to school at half past six.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
3. Ba has lunch at half past eleven.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
4. My brother plays volleyball in the afternoon.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
5. My sister does her homework at half past seven in the evening.
……………………………………………………..………………………………………….…..
…………………………………………………….………………………………………..……..
6. My mother goes to bed at ten thirty.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
7. She has Math on Friday.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
8. Ba has English on Monday.
…………………………………………………….//……………………………………………..
9. Tuan has classes from 7.00 to 11.15 in the morning.
……………………………………………………..………………………………………….…..
…………………………………………………….………………………………………..……..
10. My classroom has ten desks .
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…

Ex-9. Em hãy chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn.
VD: (+) My mother and father read book in the every evening.
(-) My mother and father don’t read book in the every evening.
(?) Do your mother and father read book in the every evening?
1. They go to Dong Thinh secondary school.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
2. We watch television in the evening.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
3. Nam and Hoa listen to music after school.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
4. You go to bed at 11.00 o’clock every night.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
5. My students do their homework after school.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
6. Hoa’s brothers play soccer every afternoon.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
7. They do the housework after school.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
8. They have classes on Saturdays.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
9. My father and mother live in a house in Dong Thinh.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
10. They have five children.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
Ex-10. Em hãy chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn.
VD: (+) Nam is a student in my class.
(-)Nam is not/ isn’t a student in my class.
(?) Is Nam a student in your class?
1. He is eleven years old.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
2. She is a doctor.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
3. They are students in Tu Yen secondary school.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
4. Nam is my brother.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
5. Hoa is my sister.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
6. There s one door in my class.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
7. There are twenty seven students in my class.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
8. Her name is Linh.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
9. I’m an engineer.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
10. Those are his pens.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
11. My father is doctor.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
12. This is Lan’s pen.
……………………………………………………//..………………………………………….…
Ex11: Correct form of the verbs
1. Their mother (have)..........................lunch at 11.30
2. They ( go).......................to bed at 11 o’clock.
3. He (watch).............................television
4. Lan (not, play)..............................sports.
5. What time you (do).................your homework?
6. We (not , go)......................home at 10.00
7. She (listen)...............to music ?
8. You (do ).....................the hosework?
9. How old he (be)..................?
10. What your telephone number (be)......................?
11. We (live)..................in a house.
12. Their house (have)..............................a big yard.
13. Nhung (live)...............................in the country.
14. Nam’s father (work).....................in a factory.
15. I (play).......................soccer in the afternoon.
6. She (eat)...........................her lunch in the factory.
17. They (go).....................to bed at ten?
18. Nam and Ba ( watch).......................television every Sunday.
19. My sister (listen)......................to music everyday.
20. He (brush).......................his teeth in the morning.
Ex12: Answer the questions
1. What time does your mother go home?
……………………………………………………………………………………
2.What do you do in the afternoon?
……………………………………………………………………………………
3.What time does your sister go to bed?
……………………………………………………………………………………
4.What does your father do every morning?
……………………………………………………………………………………
5.What time do classes finish?
……………………………………………………………………………………
6.What time do classes start?
……………………………………………………………………………………
Ex13: Put in : do / does / don’t / doesn’t into the blanks.
1. ............. they play soccer after school? Yes, they .........
2. .............Nam play volleyball every afternoon? No, he .......
3. .............she go to school every morning? Yes, she ..........
4. .............Nam and Ba .... the housework every day? No, they .......
5. What ........... your mother ........ every day? She............the housework.
6. What time ..... Hoa ..... her homework? She.........her homework at 7.30 in the evening.
7. ......... girls eat breakfast at 6 o’clock? No, they ......
8. ..........Hai take a shower in the afternoon? Yes, he .......
9. ......... you have classes at 7.15 ? Yes, we .........
10. ......... he go to bed at 12 o’clock? No, he .........

Ex14: Write the third singular forms of the verbs

- take -> ......................, finish -> ......................, go -> ......................
- watch -> ..................., do -> ..........................., play -> .....................
- brush -> ...................., listen -> ......................, have -> ...................
- get -> ........................, wash -> ......................, start -> ......................

Ex-15.Em hãy chọn một từ thích hơp trong ngoăc để hoàn thành những câu sau.
1. Where is your ? It's in the country.( name/ teacher/student/ school?).
2. What's name?(my/ your/ you/ I).
3. This is an .(ruler/ bag/ pencil/ eraser).
4. This is my dog. is lovely.(he / she /it / I).
5. You and Lan good friends.( am / is / are /be).
6. Is that friend?(he/you/your/she).
7. Are those his books? (Yes, they are my books/ Yes, they are/No, they are books/No,
they aren't books)
8. Is that her ruler? (It's your ruler/ No, it's her ruler/ No, it isn't/ it's hers ruler)
9. I live a house.(on /in / at / to).
10. Where Nam live?( do/does/ is/ are).
11. What's this? _(It's an eraser/It's a eraser/ It's eraser/It's an erasers).
12. Thuy lives the country(on / at / in /from).
13. are books.(This/That/These/It).
14. Those are (bookshelfs/bookshelf/ bookshelfves/ bookshelves).
15. This is my .(living room/living rooms/ room living/ rooms living).
16. What these? They're armchairs.(is /am / are /be).
17. How old is your father? He's (four/ fourty/forty/fourteen).
 18. This is Phong and that is house.(my / your / his /her).
19. What does your mother ?(do/does/is/are).
20. What's_ name? Her name's Phuong.(she/her/your/my).
21. What they do?(do/does/are/is).
22. ? He's a teacher.(How old is he?/Where does he live?/ How is he?/ What does he
do?).
23. I'm grade 6.(in/on/at/for).
24. What your parents do?(are/do/does/is).
25. a TV on the table.( There is/There are/There am/There be)
26. He is an engineer. She is an engineer , (too/ either/to/ so).
27. How many people in your family?.(there are/are there/there is/is there).
28. is that? That is my brother.(Who/What/Where/How).
29. My friend and I students.(Is/Are/Am/Be).
30. is Hoa? She is in the classroom.(What/Where/Who/When).
31. My school is .(nine/late/grade/big).
32. class are you in?(Where/Which/When/Who).
33. Where's your classroom? It's the third floor.(on/in/at/to).
34. It's .(a house big/ big house/ a big house/ big a house).
35. There are one thousand students in my .( class/school/house/family).
36. How many floors_ ?(are there your school/does your school have/your school has/ do
your school has).
37. Her school two floors.(have/are/is/has).
38. house is in the city.(Lan/Lan's/Lans/It's Lan).
39. Minh lives in the city his family.(with/on/in/by).
40. What time it?It's 7 o'clock.(does/do/has/is).

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8

PREPOSITIONS OF TIME AND PLACE

GIỚI TỪ CHỈ VỊ TRÍ & NƠI CHỐN
A- GRAMMAR
I . Preposition of time.Giới từ chỉ thời gian.
1. AT Dùng với – giờ ( at ten fifty/ at 7.00 pm)
-Ngày cuối tuần (at weekend)
-vào lễ giáng sinh ( at Christmas)
- Ban đêm ( at night)
- tuổi ( at the age of twelve – lúc 12 tuổi)

2. ON Dùng với - Ngày trong tháng/ thứ trong tuần

- (on Sunday, on Friday, on my birthday, on May 1st)
- Ngày cuối tuần ( on the weekend)
- on Sunday, on Friday, on my birthday
- on Christmas Day.
3. IN Dùng với - Tháng / năm/ mùa/ thế kỷ.( không có ngày)
* in May/ in July/ in summer/ in 21st century.
- Các buổi trong ngày .
* in the morning/ afternoon/ evening.
4. From…..to/up to Từ……..đến ( from Monday to Saturday)
II. Preposition of place .Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn.
1.- At (tại) Chỉ 1 vị trí, địa điểm xác định. Địa chỉ có số nhà.
VD: - at home/ at work/ at the station/ at the air port/ at the restaurant.
- at 12 Nguyen Du Street. / at 278 Oxford Street.
2. On (ở trên) - Trên bề mặt của vật/ trên các tầng nhà./ trên cách đồng trên đường.
VD: - on the table/ on the ceiling / on the wall/
- on the first floor/ on the farm/ on the road/ on the street/ …
- on a bus/ on a train/ on a plane/
3. In (ở trong) - Dùng để chỉ người hoặc ở trong 1 nơi nào đó như :1 ngôi nhà, xã, huyện,
tỉnh, thành phố, thị trấn, đất nước, thế giới.
VD: - in the box-( trong hộp)/ in the room (trong phòng) – in the kitchen/ the garden..
- in bed (trên giường)/ in hospital (trong bệnh viện)….
- in a house/ in a town/ in a city/ in the country/ in the world.
- in the book/ in the newspaper/ in the lesson…….
4. Các giới từ chỉ Vị trí khác.
- inside bên trong
- outside bên ngoài
- near gần
- next to= by = beside bên cạnh
- above ở phía trên
- under ở dưới
- opposite đối diện
- in front of ở đằng trước
- behind ở đằng sau
- between ….and ở giữa 2 người hoặc vật
- among ở giữa nhiều người hoặc vật
- from ……to từ……….đến…..

With IN: the morning, august, summer, 2006, uniform, hospital, bed, the world, debt,
prison, English, the center of, the middle of, some ways, addition, Vietnam, London,
ink, the past/ future, case
With ON: Monday, Saturday morning, holiday, radio, subject, foot, a farm, a chair, the
beach, the phone, Christmas Day, the occasion, the south coast of, a picnic, the
way to, time, a street, a floor, the right/ left, sale, the corner
With AT: 5 o’clock, first, last, present, the moment, 16 years old, the age of (15),
home, school, the bus stop, the same time, a party, Mary’s house, the end of, the
beginning of, night, least, once, times, work
With others: for a week/ fun/ reading/ a walk - from Paris to London, from nine to
five- By Nguyen Du, by shooting, by then, by the way, by far, by accident by
car/ bus/ taxi/ plane - with smoke, with hands, out of date/ work/ order
ADJ+ Prep: amazed, amused, delighted at – afraid of, angry with, bad at, good at,
different from, fond to, familiar with, famous for, proud of, interested in, kind to/
of, pleased with, useful for, worried about, similar to, accustomed to
VERBS + Prep: borrow from, compare with, crowd into, laugh at, look at/ after/
for/up, prepare for, participate, think of ,prefer...to, succeed.. in, take part in,
take care of, tell about, take.. to about, tune into, keep in touch, consist of
NOUN + Prep: love for, habit of/ aspect of, sight of, means of, reason for, method of,
pair of
 B. PRACTICE
Ex1. Fill in prepositions of time “AT / IN / ON” as in the example:
. .. on … Saturday . ………. Friday . ………. midnight
. ………… 9 o’clock ……….. August 29th ………… noon
………… autumn …………10 o’clock ………… Saturday night
. ………. July ………. summer . ………. 1982
. ………… Christmas ……….. winter ………… 1964
……….. half past two …………Thursday afternoon ………... Friday evening
. ………. 1984 . ………. the morning . ………. April
………… September 28th ……….. the evening ………… spring
………… Monday morning ………… noon ……….. Monday
. ………. March 25th …….….. December . ………. April 2nd
…………. 1991 ………… February 8th ……….. night
………… Easter ………… a quarter past six ……….. June 26th

Ex2. Fill in the blanks with “AT / IN / ON” as in the example:

1. We always go on holiday ….. in ……. summer.
2. My mother usually goes shopping........................Friday morning.
3. I always do my homework..........................the evening.
4. The circus usually comes to our town...........................spring.
5. Sophia’s birthday is......................May 16th .
6. I usually get up............................seven o’clock.
7. My favorite television program begins …………… 6:30...................the evening.
8. Sometimes it snows............................winter.
9. My friend’s birthday is..........................June.
10. Some birds and animals come out..........................night.

Ex3. Fill the blanks with correct prepositions.

1. ……….. summer I play tennis...................the evening.
2. We always go ……… the city center…… our own car.
3. I’d like to stay …… home tonight. Is there any thing interesting ….T.V?
4. John is often late...............school. But I never.
5. Let’s listen ………… music................the radio.
6. I’m going ……….. New York …………. my vacation next week. I’m going to stay............the
Park Plaza Hotel for 2 days.
7. What………. going..................the zoo this Sunday.
8. What...........breakfast?
9. I don’t think it’s much cheaper to go...................bus.
10. I’m looking............chocolates.
11. She wants a sandwich and a glass...............lemon juic

Ex4. Fill in the blank with a preposition:

1. My house is......................................the bookstore and the school.
2. The market in....................................front of the bank.
3. The post office is.....................................................the movies theater.
4. Minh lives ……………….. a beautiful house........................the city.
5. Magazines and newspapers are …………………… the rack...................................the middle.
6. The English books are................................the right.
7. A nurse takes care................................sick people.
8. Nam lives next...................................my house.
9. Hoa’s father works ………………. the farm..........................the countryside.
10. The meeting will be last …………………… 7.am...........................................5p.m
Ex5: Put a suitable preposition : in , on , at, near, behind, in front of , to the left of , to the right
of ,from – to.
1. There is a hotel..................the bookstore.
2.................the house, there is a yard.
3. There are tall trees................the house.
4. My house is...................the temple.
5. Our classes start ............. 7 o’clock................10.15
6. We have English...............Monday mornings.
7. He plays games.....................the afternoon.
8. I live.................32 TP Street.
9. They live.....................the village.
10. We get up......................5.30.
Ex6. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions “In - On - At”
1. Ba eats lunch ………………… school. He is..............................the lunch room now.
2. Which grade are you.....................................?
3. The children are playing……………………the park..................................the moment.
4. Do you live …………………… the countryside or ……………………the city? Does Chi
live......................town?
5. Nam gets up ……………………seven o’clock. He does not any classes ……………………
Sunday.
Ex7: Rewrite the sentences using the words given in the brackets.
1. She goes to Nguyen Du school. => What / Which school…………………………………
2. I have a brother and a sister. => How many brothers and ………………………………………
3. His father works in the factory. => Where………………………………………………………
4. He lives in the village. => Where………………………………………………………………..
5. The restaurant is to the right of the hotel. => What………………………………………………
6. The museum is in front of the park. => Where………………………………………………….
7. He does his homework after school. => What………………………………………………….
8. She is fifteen yearsold. => How )………………………………………………………………..
9. They play soccer every afternoon. => What……………………………………………………
10.I am in class 6A. => Which ………………………………………………………………….

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE- THÌ HTTD
I.Formation:
1. Affirmative.- Câu khẳng định.

S + am, is, are + V-ing

VD: - I (read) am reading a book now.
- Lan (listen)…is listening….to music.
- My mother and father (watch)…are watching… TV in the living room.
2. Negative.- Câu phủ định.

S + am, is, are + not + V-ing

VD: - I (not read) am not reading a book now.
- Lan (not listen)…isn’t listening….to music.
- My mother and father (not watch)…aren’t watching… TV in the living room.
3. Questions.- Câu hỏi.
a. Yes- No question. ( Câu hỏi Yes- No) – Ta đảo TO BE lên đầu câu.
Am, Is, Are +S + V-ing
?
 Yes, S + am, is, are.
 No, S + am not/ isn’t/
VD: - Are you watching
aren’t. TV?
- Yes, I am. // No, I’m not.
b. Wh- question – Câu hỏi có vấn từ.( what, where, why, how, which, who, whose, …)

Wh-word (vấ n từ) + am, is, are + S + V-

ing

VD: - What are you doing? => I’m playing the guitar.
- What is Ba doing? => He is listening to music.
4. Cách thêm ING vào sau động từ.
a. Hầu hết động từ ở thì HTTD ta chỉ thêm “ing”
VD: - sing -> singing
- read -> reading
- play -> playing
b. Động từ có tận cùng là 1 phụ âm, trước phụ âm là 1 nguyên âm thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm rồi
thêm ING.
VD: - run -> running
- skip -> skipping
c. Động từ có tận cùng là E , trước E là phụ âm -> bỏ E + ing
VD: - skate -> skating
- take -> taking
- write -> writing
- drive -> driving
- ride -> riding
d. Động từ 2 âm tiết có tận cùng là 1 phụ âm mà có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 thì gấp
đôi phụ âm + ing.
VD: - begin -> beginning bắt đầu
- refer -> referring đề cập
- prefer -> preferring thích

II . Sử dụng và cách nhận biết:

- Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra ngay tại thời điểm nói. Dùng với:
+ At the moment; At present; Now; Right now.=> bây giờ
+ Today : hôm nay
+ Look! Trông kìa!
+ Be quiet! Hãy yên lặng.
+ Listen! Lắng nghe
+ Be careful! Hãy cẩn thận.
+ Don’t make noise: Đừng làm ồn
+ Hurry up ! : nhanh lên
+ Do you hear Bạn có nghe thấy không?
+ Still: vẫn
+ Keep silent Hãy yên lặng.
+ Don’t talk in class ! Không nói chuyện trong lớp
+ Pay attention to ! : chú ý
 + Where + be + S ? : ai đó ở đâu….?
VD: - Where is your mother? She(cook) is cooking in the kitchen.
- He is still doing his home work.
- Hurry up the train(come)..is coming…
Ex: - We (read) are reading books in the library at the moment.
- Be careful! The bus (come) is coming.
PRACTICE
I/ Give the verb in the brackets in the present continous tense.
1 Be quiet ! The baby (sleep)............................
2. Look ,a man (run).................after a train.
3. I (do).....................an exercise on the present tenses at the moment .
4. Daisy (cook)................some food in the kitchen at the moment.
5. They.....................................(have)in the cafeteria now .
6. He (write).......................................................a long novel at the present.
7. Look ! the bus (come)…...............................
8. I (cook )............................................dinner in the kitchen now.
9. I’m busy at the moment. I (do)..........................an English course.
10. What you (eat)............................? It looks awful.
11. Let’s go. Everyone (wait)...................................for us.
12. Hi, Peter. What you(watch)…………………………….? I( watch)........................a cartoon.
13. It’s a lovely day. The sun (shine)………………………and the birds(sing)………………. .
15. Look! The boys (not do)……………………their work. They (play)………………………..
II/ Give the verb in the brackets in the present continuous OR present simple tense.
(Em hãy chiaa động từ trong ngoặc ở thì THĐG hoặc HTTD)
1. Where(be) ……… your father now?- He (read).......................................a newspaper.
2. What …… you (do) ……… ? - I (be)..............................a student.
3. Where … you ………… now? - I (go)..................................to the market.
4. She is cooking and we (do)...............................................the housework.
5. He isn’t in the room. He (play).......................................................in the garden.
6. Look! The birds (fly) …………………………………………… .
7. Listen! Mai (sing) …………………………………………… .
8. I (go) … …to school by bus every day, but today I (go)......................to school by bike.
9. Mai (brush) ….……. her teeth every morning. She (brush)...........................her teeth now.
10. They (play) ……….… volleyball every afternoon. They (play)...........................volleyball now.
III. Make question for the underlined part.
1. Our friends are playing in the garden.
=>……………………………………………
2. Mr. Tan is working in his room.
=>……………………………………………
3. Linh and Quang are studying in the classroom.
=>……………………………………………
4. It’s ten to ten.
=>……………………………………………
5. My sister is doing her homework.
=>……………………………………………
6. He is reading in his room.
=>……………………………………………
7. The train is going to Nha Trang.
=>……………………………………………
8. Her mother is cleaning the table.
=>……………………………………………
9. His sister is a nurse.
 =>……………………………………………
10. My mother works in a hospital.
=>……………………………………………
IV . Put the given words in the correct order to make a complete sentence.
1. doing / is / mother / what / your?
=>……………………………………………
2. Nam / Ba / are / what / doing / now / and?
=>……………………………………………
3. that / Ha Noi / to / going / businessman / is / now.
=>……………………………………………
4. must / you / drive / carefully / car / your
=>……………………………………………
5. roads / accidents / many / are / there / our / on.
=>……………………………………………
6. truck / is / he / driving / his.
=>……………………………………………
7. street / can’t / you / into / go / that.
=>……………………………………………
8. waiting / is / who / he / for?
=>……………………………………………
9. driving / to / Quang / is / Hue.
=>……………………………………………
10. vegetables / the / market / to / taking / is / he / the.
=>……………………………………………
V. Change these sentences into progressive tense.
1. She goes to school. =>……………………………….…………………..….
2. They watch television. =>……………………………….…………………..….
3. I don’t play soccer. =>……………………………….…………………..….
4. You and I listen to music. =>……………………………….…………………..….
5. He washes his face. =>……………………………….…………………..….
6. He doesn’t do the housework. =>……………………………….…………………..….
7. Do you do your homework? =>……………………………….…………………..….
8. Does your father travel to work by car? =>……………………………….…………………
9. What do they do? =>……………………………….…………………..….
10.Where do you go? =>……………………………….…………………..….
VI : Correct form of the verbs in present progressive tense
1. I (watch).........................................television now.
2. He (listen)............................................to music .
3. We (not play)...............................................volley ball.
4. Nga and Hoa (not do ).....................................................the housework.
5. You (read).................................................the book?
6. Your brother (wash)...............................................his face?
7. What the children (do)............................................in the yard?
8. Where Mr Minh (work)............................................................?
9. How your father (travel)................................................to work?
10. Hoa ( not drive)..........................................................a car
11. The boys(swim)......................................in the river at the moment.
12. It(get)......................................hotter and hotter now.
13. Minh (write)..............................a letter to his grandmother now.
14. David (get).............................married next month.
15. What Peter(do)………………………..? He (sing)...................................an English song.
VII : Complete the questions.
1. He goes to Quang Trung school. -> What school………………….……………………..
2. She goes to school by bike. -> How ……………………………….…………………..….
3. Lan listens to music in the evening. -> When……………………………………………..
4. They travel to HaNoi by train. -> How…………………...……………………………….
5. Hai has English on Monday afternoon. -> What ………………………..………………..
6. They do their homework after school. -> What …………………………………………...
7. I have one sister and one brother. -> How many …………………………………………..
8. Mr. Hoang goes to work by motorbike. -> How………………………….……………...…
9. His father works in the factory. -> Where ……………………………….………….…….
10. They eat in a restaurant. -> Where……………………………………………………..…..
11. Those are rice paddies . -> What …………………………………..………………….....
12. She gets up at 6 o’clock. -> What time……………………………….……………...…….
13. They are playing soccer. -> What ……...……………………………..…………………….
14. She is watching television. -> What …………………………………….………………....
15. We are going to school by bus. -> How……………………………………………………

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10
THE PRESENT SIMPLE & THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE.

I. The Present Simple Tense:

1. Form: To be
- Affirmative: S + V(s/es)…. …. S + am/is/are……
- Negative: S + do/does + not + V….. S + am/is/are + not…..
- Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….?
II. The Present Progressive Tense:
1. Form:
- Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing……
- Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing…..
- Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….?
Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now.
- They are watching a sport game show at the moment.
2 . Note: - Chú ý:
Một số ĐT không dùng với thì THTD Present Progressive, mà chỉ dùng với thì HTĐG Present
Simple:
1. (to) know : biết 16. (to) notice : chú ý
2. (to) understand : hiểu 17. (to) look : trông như
3. (to) keep : giữ/ tiếp tục 18. (to) start : bắt đầu
4. (to) be : thì, là, ở 19. (to) begin : bắt đầu
5. (to) see : nhìn 20. (to) finish : kết thúc
6. (to) hear : nghe 21. (to) stop : dừng
7. (to) hope : hy vọng 22. (to) taste : nếm
8. (to) wish : ước 23. (to) enjoy : thich thú
9. (to) smell : ngửi 24. (to) love / like : thích/ yêu
10. (to) seem : dường như 25. (to) want : muốn
11. (to) need : cần 26. (to) prefer : thích hơn
12. (to) consider : coi như là 27. (to) fall : ngã
13. (to) expect : trông mong 28. (to) wonder : phân vân
14. (to) sound : : có vẻ như 29. (to) have to : phải
15. (to) agree : đồng ý 30. (to) feel : cảm thấy
Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now.
- I understand the lesson at the moment.
 PRACTICE
Ex1: Change these sentences into present progressive tense.
1. I wait for the train. =>…………………………………………………………….
2. He travels to Ha Noi by train. =>…………………………………………………………….
3. Miss Hoa walks to school. =>…………………………………………………………….
4. They watch television. =>…………………………………………………………….
5. Does She listen to music? =>…………………………………………………………….
6. Do they travel to work by car ? =>…………………………………………………………….
7. Where does she go? =>…………………………………………………………….
8. What do you do ? =>…………………………………………………………….
9. Lien doesn’t play volleyball =>…………………………………………………………….
10. They don’t go to the post office by bus. =>………………………………………………………

Ex2: Put the words into the right order

1. I / to school / am / by / traveling / bus.
=>……………………………………………
2. waiting for / she / her friends / is.
=>……………………………………………
3. you / what / doing / are / now.?
=>……………………………………………
4. school / are / bus / they / to / traveling / by.
=>……………………………………………
5. goes / six / work / Mr.Ha / at / to / half past.
=>……………………………………………
6. have / the / Hoa / in / breakfast / doesn’t / morning
=>……………………………………………
7. do / travel / Ha Noi / How / they / to / ?
=>……………………………………………
8. are / near / and / trees / there / house / flowers / many / my .
=>………………………………………………………………
9. here / is / noisy / very / it .
=>……………………………………………
l0. town / she / an / in / lives / apartment / in .
=>……………………………………………………
11. waiting / now / train / are / a / for / we .
=>……………………………………………………
12.are / car / they / driving / their / work / to .
=>……………………………………………………
13.watch/ everyday / he / television / does / ?
=>……………………………………………………
14.is / what / doing / she / now?
=>………………………………….………………
15.do / travel / they / how / work / to / ?
=>……………………………………..……………
Ex3:Write the correct form tense of the verbs
1. Every morning , Linda ( get )………...….…......up at 6 . She ( have ) ………..………………
breakfast at 6:10 . After breakfast , she ( brush ) …………..her teeth . She ( go )............................to
school at 6:30 . She ( have ).....................lunch at 11:30 at school .
2 . We ( watch )......................T.V every morning .
3. I (do ).................................my homework every afternoon .
4 . Mai and Lan ( play )..............................games after school .
5 . Vy ( listen )..........................................to music every night .
6 . Where ( be ) …………………………..your father now ?He ( read )...........................a newspaper
7 . What ………….you ( do ) ………………? I ( be ).........................................a student .
8 . Where ………….you ( go ).............................................now ?
I (go ).........................to the market .
9 . She is cooking and we ( do ).........................................the housework .
10 . He isn`t in the room . He ( play )..........................................in the garden .
11. Look ! The birds ( fly ) ………………………………………….
12 . I ( go ) ……….to school by bus every day , but today I ( go ).......................to school by bike .
13 . Listen ! Mai ( sing ) ………………………….
14 . They ( play ) ………volleyball every afternoon .They ( play )..........................volleyball now .
15 . Mai ( brush ) …………..her teeth every morning . She ( brush ).............................her teeth
now .
16 . Listen ! Lan ( play ).......................................the piano .
17 . Mai ( be )..............................tired now .
18 . It is 6:00 p.m . Mary is at home . She ( have )....................dinner with her family around six o`
clock .
19 . Where is your father ? He is upstair . He ( watch ).....................T.V
He always ( watch )...............T.V at night .
20 . Our teacher ( live )...................................on Quang Trung street .
21 . Bao and Mai ( do ).....................................the housework now .
22 . What ………………your mother ( do )..........................? - She is cooking .
23 . How …………………you ( go ).....................to school every day ?
24 . Nam ( go ) ………………..to work by car every day but today he ( take ).....................a bus .
25 . Where ………………..your father ( work ).......................? In the hospital .
26 . Look ! The teacher ( come ) ………………………
27 . She is very clever . She ( speak )..............................4 languagues.
28 . Steve ( smoke )..............................10 cigarettes a day .
29 . We usually ( have ).................................dinner at 7: 00
30 . Anne ( wash )..............................her hair twice a week .
31 . Jane ( teach ).............................English to children .
32 . You ( meet )..............................a lot of people .
33 . He often ( go )..........................................to the cinema .
34 . Food ( cost ).............................a lt of money .
35 . Listen ! Somebody ( sing ) ……………………………
36 . She is tired . She ( want )..............................to go home now .
37 . How often …………you ( read ).............................a newspaper ?
38 . “ Excuse me , but you ( sit ).................................in my place “- “ Oh , I am sorry “
39 . “ I am sorry “ I ( not understand )............................................- Please speak slowly.
40 . What time …............she ( finish ).....................work every day ?
41 . He ( not usually drive ) ……………………to work . He usually ( walk ) …………………
47 . Teenagers like ( listen ).....................to the latest pop music .
- Good for their health .
50 . My family ( watch ) ……….T.V every night . But now we ( listen )...................to pop music .
51 . Yesterday Nga father ( start ).....................................his new job .
54 . My mother ( make )...................................................a dress now .
68 . My hair is dirty . I ( wash ).............................................it .
70 . They usually ( paint )............................................their house blue .
72 . Nam ( help )................................................his father repair the radio at this time .
74 . Mr Robinson ( watch )................................................T.V every night .
75 . Mrs Mai ( make )..............................all her own clothes . At the moment she ( make )
………………………………..a dress for her daughter .
77 . Every body ( wait )..........................for the president in the hall now .
78. What time your father (go)......................home from work?
79. He (do)......................his homework every evening?
80. They (not play)......................sports from 2 o’clock to four o’clock.
81. What time classes (start)…………? - They (start)..................at seven o’clock.
82. I (not have).........................lunch at 12 o’clock.
83. My mother (take).........................a shower every afternoon.
84. We (read).......................books now.
85. You (brush).........................your teeth in the morning?
86. Listen! She (talk)..........................to him.
87. Where they (go)…………….…… now?- They ( go)...........................to the movies.
88. Don’t make a noise. The baby(sleep)……………………………….
89. It (rain).................................so much in summer in Vieet Nam.
90. The Earth (move)......................................around the Sun.

Ex 4. Make questions for the underlined

1. …………………………………..…..? I have two brothers
2. …………………………………..…..? She goes to Nguyen Du school.
3. ………………………………..……..? He travels to work by motorbike.
4. ………………………………..……..? They play soccer in the school yard.
5. ………………………………..……..? Nam and Ba go to school at 6.30.
6. ………………………………..……..? My sister listens to music every evening.
7. ………………………………..……..? There are four books on the desk.
8. …………………………………..…..? There is one ruler on the table.
9. ………………………………..……..? Our school is in the city.
10. ………………………………..……..? We have Math and history on Monday.
11. . ..........................................................? Nam goes to bed at 10 o’clock.
12. . ..........................................................? He has Literature on Monday and Thursday.
13. . ...........................................................? They play volley ball every afternoon.
14. . ...........................................................? Nga and Lan are doing the homework now.
15. . ...........................................................? It’s six forty.
16. . ...........................................................? Hoa watches television in the evening.
17. . ...........................................................? There is a lake near my school.
18. . ...........................................................? My sister is listening to music at the moment.
19. . ...........................................................? He is fifty years old.
20. . ............................................................? She lives on Quang Trung Street.

Ex5: Answer the questions

1. What time/ do/ you /get up? .....................................................................................
2. What time /do/ you/ leave /the house? ......................................................................................
3. How/ do /you/ travel / school? . ......................................................................................
4. How /do/ your father/ go /work? ......................................................................................
5. What/ be/ you do/ now? ......................................................................................
6. Do/ you/ go /school / motorbike? ......................................................................................
7. How many/ people/ be/ there / your family? ....................................................................................
8. How many/ sisters/ do/ you/ have? .......................................................................................
9. How many/ floors/ do/ your school/ have? .......................................................................................
10. Does your mother work in a hospital?
.......................................................................................
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11
MODAL AUXILARY VERBS- ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU.
Can , Must…
1, Các động từ khuyết thiếu :
- Can : Xin phép/ cho phép
- Can not = can’t - không thể
VD: - You can turn left. You can’t turn right.
- Must: - phải ( có tính bắt buộc)
- Must not = mustn’t - không được
VD: - You must stop. You mustn’t go.
PRACTICE

Ex1. Complete the sentences with “can - can’t - must - mustn’t”:

1. This sign says: No right turn. You ……..… turn right. But you …..…… turn left or go straight
ahead.
2. There is an intersection ahead. You ………………… slow down. You....................................go
fast.
3. There is a stop sign. I..............................stop there.
4. I......................................................................swim. I go swimming every week.
5. The traffic - lights are red. You...............................................................stop.
6. The cars go very fast. We..................................................................be careful.
7. You...........................................................................play football in the street.
8. My brother...............................................................drive a car. He’s very young.
9. The students...................................................................do their homework.
10. Thereis “No parking” sing here. You.................................park your car here.
11. This sing say “Stop!”. We...................................................stop.
12. Our roads are dangerous places. We......................................have discipline.
13. We.............................................not go fast.

Ex2: Make sentences using “can or must”

Eg: Ha / play games in the afternoon / do his homework in the evening.
Ha can play games in the afternoon, but he must do his homework in the evening
1. Loan / play badminton on Sundays/ do the housework first
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. Ba watch television in the evening / go to bed early.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Lan / go out in the afternoon / do her homework in the evening.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. They / go to school at 6.30 / have breakfast at six o’clock
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. He / go to work at 6 o’clock / get up at 5.30
……………………………………………………………………………………

Ex3: Using can /can’t or must / mustn’t to rewrite these sentences.

1. He watches television . =>………………………………………………………
2. We do our homework =>………………………………………………………
3. They don’t ride their motorbike. =>………………………………………………………
4. She doesn’t play video games. =>………………………………………………………
5. You don’t go ahead. =>………………………………………………………
6. You turn right. =>………………………………………………………
7. Do you swim? =>………………………………………………………
8. I don’t drive a car. =>………………………………………………………
9. Birds fly in the sky. =>………………………………………………………
10. Does Nam get up at 6.15 ? =>………………………………………………………
Ex 4: Correct form of the verbs
1. He (can play).........................................games.
2. They (can drive).......................................a car/
3. We (must not park)...........................................here.
4. She (can work)...................................................at the factory?
5. I (can not do)........................................................this exercise.
Ex 5. Complete the sentences using “ Can, can’t ,must, mustn’t”
1. I.....................................swim, I go swimming every day.
2. The traffic lights are red. You........................................stop.
3. The car goes very fast. We.....................................................be careful.
4. You.............................................play football in the street.
5. My brother.............................................drive a car because he very young.
6. The students................................................do their homework at home.
7. There is a “ No parking” sign here. You......................................park your car here.
8. This sign says “Stop”! We...............................................stop.
9. Our roads are very dangerous places. We....................................................have discipline.
10. We..........................................not go fast because there is an intersection ahead.
11. This sign says “No left turn” .We …………………….left. We...............straight ahead or turn
right.
12. My parents aren’t at home now so I.....................................cook lunch.
13. My hair is dirty I..............................................wash it now.
14. Tom ……………….……..help you with your homework. You.............................do it yourself.
15. You.....................................go fast because there is a speed limit here.
16. We.......................................................talk to other students during the exam.
18......................................you help me with this work? It is very difficult.
19. Farmers.......................................get up early, at four or five o’clock in the morning.
20. You............................................do all your homework before going out with your friends.
Ex 6. Write the negative sentences with MUSTN’T.
1. We / young/so/not ride a motorbike.
=> We are…………………………………………..………………………………
2. traffic light/ green/ not cross the street.
=> When the traffic………………….…………………….………………………..
3. it/ “Stop sign”/ not go straight on.
=> It………………………………………………………….……………………..
4. roads/ dangerous /not ignore the road signs.
=> The roads……………………………………………………..…………………..
5. intersection ahead/ not go fast.
=> There……………………………………………………….…………………….
6. it “No parking” sign/ not park here.
=> It……………………………………………………………..……………………
7. it /Monday/ you /not get up late.
=> It………………………………………………………….………………………
8. you/ not/talk to any one in the class when the teacher is speaking.
=> You………………………………………………………..……………………..
9. you/not/walk/on the grass / the park.
=> You……………………………………………………………………………….
10. You can not go into that street because it is an one way road.
 You……………………………………….……………………………………….
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES
A. Comparative: So sánh hơn.

1. Short adj/ adv : S1 + V + short adj/adv + ER + than + S2.

fast, cold, thick, lucky, happy .…
Ex: - John is stronger than his brother.
- This athlete runs faster than that one.
2. Long adj/ adv: S1 + V + more + long adj/adv + than + S2.
modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, …
Ex: - This problem is more difficult than we thought.
- He speaks English more fluently than his friend.
B. Superlative: So sánh hơn nhất
1. Short adj/ adv: S + V + the + adj/adv + EST + N
Ex: Hoa is the tallest in my class.
2. Long adj/ adv: S + V + the + MOST + adj/adv + N
Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
C. So sánh ngang bằng.
Ex: Ba is as tall as Nam.
S + to be (not) + as + Adj + as + S
D – So sánh giống nhau. Comparison of similarity.
1 - The same.
a. S + to be + the same + n
EX: * My book is 2 cm thick. Lan’s book is 2 cm thick, too.
- Our books are the same thickness.
* I’m 1.50 meter tall. Ba’s 1.50 meter tall, too.
- I and Ba are the same height.
* I like going fishing. Ba likes going fishing ,too.
Ex: - Ba and I have the same hobbies.
c. -The same as.
Ex: - My house is the same as yours.
- Lan's hand bag is the same as mine.
d. - The same + Noun + as + O
Ex : - My house is red your house is red too.
=> My house is the same color as yours.
- You are 14 and I am 14 too.
=> You are the same age as I am/ me.

E, IRREGULAR COMPARISON
1. Tính từ / trạng từ có hình thức so sánh bất quy tắc
Adj/ Adv Comparative Superlative
good/well (tốt) better the best
bad/badly (tồi) worse the worst
far (xa) farther/further the farthest/furthest
little (ít) less the least
many/much (nhiều) more the most
2. Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e”+ r/ st
Ex: large larger largest
wide wider widest
nice nicer nicest
3. Tính từ tận cùng là “y”-> i +er/est
 Ex: easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
pretty prettier prettiest
4. Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là phụ âm mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm -> gấp đôi phụ âm +
er/est
Ex: hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest

B. PRACTICE 1
Ex 1: Write comparative and superlative of adjectives
1. tall taller tallest
2. short ………………………………………
3. big ………………………………………
4. small ………………………………………
5. long ………………………………………
6. thick ………………………………………
7. high ………………………………………
8. old ………………………………………
9. good ………………………………………
10. bad ………………………………………
11. hot ………………………………………
12 .fat ………………………………………
13. many ………………………………………
14. much ………………………………………
15. far ………………………………………
Ex 2: .Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc.
1. John is (tall/ taller/the tallest) than Bill.
2. Henry is a ( good/ better/best) footballer than Tom.
3. He has bought the (fast/faster/fastest) car in our city.
4. He is (fat/ fatter/ the fattest) than Mr. Brown.
5. Lesson one is (easy/ easier/ the easiest) than lesson two.
6. This is the (difficult/ more difficult/ most difficult ) in this book.
7. Mary is (pretty/ prettier/ prettiest)girl, but Susan is (pretty/ prettier/ prettiest).
8. July is the (hot/ hotter/ hottest)month of the year.
9. Bob is a (fast/ faster/ fastest) runner than David.
10. Tom is (good-looking/ more good-looking / the most good- looking)than Peter.
Ex 3: Em hãy hoàn thành những câu sau dùng hình thức so sánh hơn của Tính Từ/ Trạng từ
trong ngoặc.
Vd : This exercise on this page is(easy)…easier than … the last one.
1. His garden is ( large)........................ours.
2. Her new hat is (pretty)..........................the new one.
3. He is (clever).............................his brother.
4. This book is ( heavy).....................................that one.
5. We have lived here ( long)....................................you have.
6. He goes to the theater(often)......................................I do.
7. He works (hard).....................................we do.
8. They finished (quickly).........................................we did.
9. My sister gets to work ( early)................................I do.
10. He has ( many books).......................................I have.
Ex 4 . Em hãy hoàn thành những câu sau dùng hình thức so sánh ngang bằng của Tính Từ/
Trạng từ trong ngoặc.
 Vd : This exercise on this page is(easy)…as easy as… the last one.
a. His garden is ( large)........................ours.
2. Her new hat is (pretty)..........................the new one.
3. He is (clever).............................his brother.
4. This book is ( heavy).....................................that one.
5. We have lived here ( long)....................................you have.
6. He goes to the theater(often)......................................I do.
7. He works (hard).....................................we do.
8. They finished (quickly).........................................we did.
9. My sister gets to work ( early)................................I do.
10. My house is (beautiful)................................her house.
Ex-5:. Em hãy hoàn thành những câu sau dùng hình thức so sánh hơn nhất của Tính Từ/
Trạng từ trong ngoặc.
VD: My house is the most beautiful in my town.
Phanxipang is the highest mountain in Viet Nam.
1. August is (cool)…………………….……………in the year.
2. What is (happy)...........................................................day in your life?
3. This is (expensive)...........................................................car I have ever seen.
4. What is (high)....................................................................mountain in Viet Nam?
5. Who is ( young)...............................................................teacher in your school?
6. Mary is one of the( beautiful)........................................................girls in my class.
7. He works(hard).........................................................in my family.
8. Minh is (clever)............................................................student in my class.
9. Nhung is (pretty)..............................................................of the three sisters.
10. He plays (bad)...................................................................in the group.
11. His garden is ( large)..........................................................................in our village.
PRACTICE 2
Ex 1: .Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc.
1. Mary is (pretty)............................................................as her sister.
2. A new house is (expensive)...............................................................than an old one.
3. His job is( important)...........................................................................than mine.
4. Of the four ties, I like the red one(well)…………………………….
5. Nobody is (happy).......................................................................than Miss Snow.
6. Today English is the ( international)...............................................of languages.
7. John is much( strong)......................................................................than I thought.
8. Benches are ( comfortable)..............................................................than arm- chairs.
9. Bill is (good)........................................................................than you thought.
10. Mr. Bush is the (delightful)...........................................person I have ever known.
Ex 2: Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc.
1. The country is.........................................................(quite) than the city.
2. Minh’s house is...........................................................(near) to the town center.
3. Which is.................................................................(large) city in your country?
4. The math book is............................................................(thick)than history book.
5. London is....................................................................(safe) than New York.
6. Who is............................................................(old) person in your family?
7. The country is …………………………………..(clean) than the city.
8. Who is....................................................................(rich) person in the world?
9. His garden is............................................................(large) than ours.
10. Her new hat.............................................................(pretty) the old one.
11. He is....................................................(clever) his brother.
12. This box is …………………………………..(heavy)than that one.
13. This lesson is.......................................................(difficult) the last one.
 14. The weather here is.........................................................................(cold) at home.
15. It is......................................................( happy) day of my life.
16. This is......................................................(strong) student in my class.
17. It is................................................................wonderful) place in the world.
18. It’s ………………………………………………….(boring) program on TV.
19. I think New York is............................................................(safe) London.
20. Lan is......................................................................(tall) as Nga.
21. I am not........................................................( tall) as Nga.
22. Orange juice is......................................................than coffee. ( good )
23. Hanh is.................................................................Students in the class ( clever)
24. Cars are.............................................................than motorbikes ( expensive )
25. Mai is.........................................................girl of the three sisters. ( beautiful)
26. Watching TV is.............................................than reading books. ( interesting)
27. Lan does her homework (well)..............................................than Tuan does.
28. Farmer have (little)............................................................time off than workers do.
29. They produce ( much)........................................................milk this year.
30. Tuan writes his essay(badly)..................................................than Ba does.
31. His writing is (good)...............................................................in his class.
32. She is lady. She works (little)......................................................among her friends.
Ex3: Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng các hình thức so sánh
thích hợp.
VD : My house is bigger than your house. => Your house is smaller than my house.
1. The black car is cheaper than the red car.
=> The red car is…………………………………………………….………..…………
2. No one in the group is taller than Trung.
=> Trung is………………………………………………………………………………
3. Do you have a cheaper refrigerator than this?
=>Is this …………………………………………………………………………………
4. My house is the oldest house in the street.
=> No hous………………………………………………………….…………………..
5. Ba is shorter than Nam.
=> Nam is………………………………………………………………………………
6. Trung is the most intelligent student in our class.
=> No one in our class………………………………………………….………………
7. This book is 5000 dong and that book is 8000 dong.
=> That book is…………………………………………………………….…………..
8. Hoa is 1.30 meter high, Lan is 1.35 meter high and Linh is 1. 50 meter high
=> Linh is................................................................................................of the three girls.
9. I have 3 books and Lan has 5 books.
=> Lan has more………………………………….………………………………………
10. Nam is taller than any students in his class.
=> Nam is ………………………………………………………..……………………….

PRACTICE 3
Ex1: Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng các hình thức so sánh
thích hợp.
1. My homework is worse than yours.
=>Your homework is…………………………………………………………………..
2. He does the test more easily than Nga.
=>Nga…………………………………………………………………………………..
3. An dictionary is more expensive than an English book.
=>An English book……………………………………………………………………..
4. He behaves now worse than he used to.
=>He used to……………………………………………………..……………………..
5. My uncle is fatter than my father.
=>My father………………………….…………………………………………………..
6. Viet Nam isn’t as large as the USA
=>Viet Nam………………………………………………………………………………
7. My friend cooks better than I do.
=>I_……………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Hue to Ha Noi is nearer than HCM City to Ha Noi.
=> HCM City to Ha Noi …………………………………..…………………………….

Ex 2: Em hãy hoàn thành những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng các hình thức so
sánh thích hợp.
1. Mekong river / long / Red river.
2. Eiffel Tower / tall / statue liberty
3. Nam / small / Thanh.
4. Our school / big / your school.
5.I / thirsty / you.
6. Mekong river / long / river / VN.
7. This building / tall / Ha Tinh
8. Nam / thin / his family
9. My school / big / these three schools.
10 .you / short / girl / class.
Ex 3: Em hãy hoàn thành những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng các hình thức so
sánh thích hợp.
Ex: John weighs 70 kilos, so does Tom.
=> John is the same weight as Tom.
1. The book costs 20 dollars . The cassette costs 20 dollars, too.
=> The book ................................................................................
2 My office building is three meters high. So is yours.
=> .................................................................................................
3 This paper is 8 inches wide. So is that one.
=> ..............................................................................................
4 The pool is 12 feet deep. So is the lake.
=> ..............................................................................................
5 This book is 400 pages thick. So is mine.
=> ...............................................................................................
6 Hoa and Tim are both 13 years old.
=> Tim ........................................................................................
7 She speaks English very well, and her sister speaks well too.(as....as)
=> ..............................................................................................................
8. Hoang is 1.75 meters tall. Vinh is 1.75 meters tall, too.
=> Vinh and Hoang are…………………………………………………………………...
9 He is wearing a red cap, and she wearing a red cap too.(like)
=> He is .....................................................................................
10 My birthday is 12 August. Tom's birthday is 12 August. (the same as)
=> .................................................................................................................
Ex 4. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning.
1. My sister walks to the supermarket.
-> My sister goes…………………………………………………………………………..
2. There are many flowers in our garden.
-> Our garden………………………………………………………………………………
 3. Does your father cycle to work?
->Does your father get……………………………………………………………………
4. The garden is behind Nam’s classroom.
->Nam’s classroom………………………………………………………………………..
5. Tom drives to work every morning.
->Tom travels……………………………………………………………………………..
6. There are four people in her family.
->Her family……………………………………………………………………………….
7. My house is behind the hotel.
->The hotel………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Does your class have twenty-five students ?
->Are………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. He goes to work at seven fifteen.
->He goes to work at a………………………………………………………………………
The drug store is to the right of the bakery

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13
SUGGESTIONS- CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ
Let’s …/ What about…?/Why don’t we…?
A. GRAMMAR.
Suggestions:
1. Let’s + V(bare) …… = Let us + V(bare)………… Chúng ta hãy…………
Respond: Yes, let’s . – No, let’s not……
Eg: S1: Let’s go to school. Let’s play soccer.
S2: Yes, let’s.

2. What / How about + V-ing ………….? Thế còn……………………

Respond: Yes, (that’s a) good idea.
Eg: What about going swimming in the lake? - Yes, (that’s a) good idea.
How about listening to music tonight? - Yes, (that’s a) good idea.
3. Why don’t we + V(bare) ………..? Tại sao không……?
Respond: Yes, (that’s a) good idea.
E g: Why don’t we play basket ball? - Yes, (that’s a) good idea.
4. I suggest + V-ing……… Tôi đề nghị……….
I suggest that + S + should + V……..
- > Respond: Yes, let’s.
Ex: I suggest going fishing this afternoon. Yes, let’s.
= I suggest that we should go fishing this afternoon.
(Tôi đề nghị chúng ta đi câu cá vào chiều nay.)
5. Would you like to + V….? Mời bạn…………………………..
Ex: Would you like to go fishing this afternoon? - Yes, I’d love to.
- I’d love to but I can’t.
6. Shall we + V….?
Ex: Shall we go fishing this afternoon? - Yes, let’s.
a. Các câu trúc câu này có thể được dùng để thay thế cho nhau khi viết lại câu.
Ex: Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
= What about going swimming this afternoon?
= How about going swimming this afternoon?
= Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon? Yes, let’s.
 = I suggest going swimming this afternoon.
= I suggest that we should go swimming this afternoon.
= Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?
= Shall we go swimming this afternoon?

B. PRACTICE
Ex 1: Match the suggestions to the right situations.
Situations Suggestions
1. I feel hungry now. a. Let’s go to the beach and have a good
time there
2. I can not study b. What about joining the sports club?
It’s too noisy outside.
3. We’ll have three days off this c. Why don’t you take some milk?
weekend
4. I like tennis. But I don’t know how to d. Why don’t you go to the library?
play.

Key: 1…………./ 2………………../ 3…………………/ 4………………………..

Ex 2: Make suggestions: Use Let’s ; What about or Why don’t you and the idea in the box.
Go and see a doctor: buy her some hair clippers;
Go to the movies ; go and buy some at the store

1. We want to make a cake. But there is no sugar left.

-> ………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Minh has a toothache and he cannot eat.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………
3. We have no homework today. What should we do?
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I’m going to Han’s birthday party this weekend.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………………
Ex 3: Em hãy viết lại những lời đề nghị sau theo 4 cách. Dùng Let’s ;
What about ,Why don’t you , I suggest…..,
Would you like to………….? Shall we.....................?

1. Why don’t we go for a picnic on the weekend?

=> Let’s ……………………………………………………………………………....
=> What/ How about......................................................................................................?
=> Would you like to......................................................................................................?
=> Shall we...................................................................................................................?
2. Let’s go to work by bus.
=> Let’s ……………………………………………………………........................
=> What/ How about..................................................................................................?
=> Would you like to..................................................................................................?
=> Shall we.................................................................................................................?
3. I suggest collecting unused clothes.
=> Let’s ……………………………………………………………........................
=> What/ How about..................................................................................................?
=> Would you like to..................................................................................................?
=> Shall we...............................................................................................................?
4. Let’s sing an English song together.
=> Let’s ……………………………………………………………........................
=> What/ How about..................................................................................................?
=> Would you like to..................................................................................................?
=> I suggest …………………………………………………………………………
5. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
=> Let’s ……………………………………………………………........................
=> What/ How about..................................................................................................?
=> Would you like to..................................................................................................?
=> Shall we...............................................................................................................?
6. Why don’t we go to Lan’s to play video games.
=> Let’s ……………………………………………………………........................
=> What/ How about..................................................................................................?
=> Would you like to..................................................................................................?
=> I suggest ……………………………………………………………………………

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14
THE FUTURE TENSE
( WILL/ BE GOING TO…)
A. GRAMMAR.

I. Future Simple:
1. Form:
Khẳng định S + will + V + (O)
Phủ định S + will not/won't + V + (O)
Nghi vấn Will + S +V+ (O)?
2. Usage:
Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai
3. Dấu hiệu:
- Tomorrow, soon, next week/month/year, ... next Monday, Tuesday,....., Sunday,
- Next June, July, ....., next December, next weekend ....

II. Future with “be going to”:

1. Form:
Khẳng định S + (be) going to + V + (O)
Phủ định S + (isn’t/aren’t/am not) going to + V + (O)
Nghi vấn Are/ Is/ Am + S + going to V + (O)?
2. Usage:
Diễn đạt hành động, sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai mà có kế hoạch từ trước.
3. Dấu hiệu:
- Tomorrow, soon, next week/month/year, ... next Monday, Tuesday,....., Sunday,
- Next June, July, ....., next December, next weekend ....
* Quyết định và dự định (Decisions and intentions)
WILL BE GOING TO

Ta dùng will để miêu tả một quyết định hoặc Be going to nghĩa là ta đã quyết định rồi.
đồng ý sẽ làm chuyện gì đó ngay lúc nói.

There's a postbox over there. I'll post these I'm going out. I'm going to post these
letters. letters.
You still haven't put those shelves up, You still haven't put those shelves up,
Trevor. - OK, I'll do it tomorrow. Trevor. - I know. I'm going to do it
tomorrow.

Trevor quyết định lúc đang nói. Trevor đã quyết định trước đó rồi.
B. PRACTICE
I. Chia động từ với will hoặc be going to
Ví dụ 1:
Vicky: Have you got a ticket for the play?
Daniel: Yes, I'm going to see (see) it on Thursday.
Ví dụ 2:
Harriet: The alarm's going. It's making an awful noise.
Mike: OK, I'll switch (switch) it off.

1. Daniel: Did you buy this book?

Matthew: No, Emma did. She (read) it on holiday.
2. Laura: Would you like tea or coffee?
Sarah: Oh, I (have) coffee, please.
3. Trevor: I'm going to miss a good film on TV because I'll be out tonight.
Laura: I _ (video) it for you, if you like.
4. Rachel: I'm just going out to get a paper.
Emma: What newspaper (you /buy)?
II. Hoàn tất bản tin về ngôi làng Brickfield bằng will hoặc be going to cho phù hợp
We have learned this week that the local council has plans for Westside Park in Brickfield.
The council is going to sell (sell) the land to a builder, Forbes and Son. The plans are all
ready. (1) (we / build) fifty houses,' said Mr. Forbes.In two years' time everything (2)
(be) finished. I'm sure people (3) (like) the houses. Most of them (4)
(be) for young families. And we intend to take care of the environment. (5)
(we / not / cut) down all the trees, only a few of them. But people living near the park are
angry. 'This is a terrible idea. We’re all against it,' said Mrs. Mary Brent. (6) (we
/have) a protest march on Saturday. I expect everyone in Brickfield (7) _ (be) there.
We’ve reached our decision. (8) (we / stop) this plan.
III. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I(get) will get it.
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives (win) the next election.
3. A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.”
B: “I (come) and help you.”
4. If she passes the exam, she (be) very happy.
5. I (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. A: “I’m cold.”
B: “I (turn) on the fire.”
7. A: “She's late.”
B: “Don't worry she (come).”
8. The meeting _ (take) place at 6 p.m.
9. If you eat all of that cake, you _ (feel) sick.
10. They (be) at home at 10 o'clock.
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I'm afraid I (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting (not / take) place at 9 o'clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I (not / do) it!”
4. If it rains, we (not / go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she (not / pass) the exam.
6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I (not / take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
7. He (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it.
8. I've tried everything, but he (not / eat).
9. According to the weather forecast, it (not / snow) tomorrow.
10. A: “I'm really hungry.”
B: “In that case we (not / wait) for John.”
V. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. (they / come) tomorrow?
2. When _ (you / get) back?
3. If you lose your job, what (you / do)?
4. In your opinion, (she / be) a good teacher?
5. What time (the sun / set) today?
6. (she / get) the job, do you think?
7. (David / be) at home this evening?
8. What (the weather / be) like tomorrow?
9. There’s someone at the door, (you / get) it?
10. How (he / get) here?
VI .Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense: present simple, present continuous or future
tense with “be going to”.(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hoặc thì
tương lai
1. Every morning , Linda ( have ) breakfast at 6:10 . After breakfast , she ( brush )
her teeth . She ( go ) to school at 6:30 . She ( have ) lunch
at 11:30 at school .
2 . We ( watch ) T.V every morning .
3 . Where you ( go ) now ? I (go ) to the market .
4 . She is cooking and we ( do ) the housework .
5 . He isn’t in the room . He ( play ) in the garden .
6. I ( go ) to school by bus every day , but today I ( go ) to
school by bike .
7. What you (do) tomorrow morning? I (help) my mother.
8. Mai ( brush ) her teeth every morning . She ( brush ) her
teeth now .
9. Listen ! Lan ( play ) the piano .
10. Let’s help mom. She (clean) the floor.
11 . Bao and Mai ( do ) the housework tomorrow.
12. Mrs. May (visit) Nha Trang next week.
How long _ she (stay) _in Nha Trang?
 PHẦN 2 - CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ BÀI TẬP

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 – NGỮ ÂM:

Mét sè mÉu tù c¬ b¶n:
* ‘C’ cã thÓ ph¸t ©m b»ng nhiÒu c¸ch kh¸c nhau /s/ /k/ /t  / /  /
1. Khi ®−îc theo sau bëi e,i hoÆc y c thường ®−îc ®äc lµ /s/ gièng nh− trong tõ sing
Cent race face city recycle cell
rice center
2. Khi C theo sau ngoai c¸c tõ trªn th× ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ /k/ nh− trong tõ cook
Coat cat come came computer
3. MÉu tù C cßn ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ /  / nh− trong tõ she
Ocean special social
official delicious musician
Ex:
1. a. space b. musician c. center d. importance
2. a. cartoon b. carry c. face d. coin
3. a. decision b. conservation c. replace d. concert
4. a. receive b. certain c.guidance d. expect
5. a. coming b. ocean c. contrary d. obstacles
6. a. course b. special c. facial d. social
7. a. satisfactory b. prospect c. encounter d. voice
8. a. choice b. recent c. company d. conceal
9. a. principal b. colorful c. collection d. collect
10. a. clean b. once c. communicate d. commerce
* ‘g’ cã thÓ ph¸t ©m b»ng nhiÒu c¸ch kh¸c nhau
1. Khi ®−îc theo sau bëi e,i hoÆc y G th−êng ®−îc ®äc lµ /d/ gièng nh− trong tõ jump
Ngoai le : get tiger gear gift hamburger
2. Khi G theo sau ngoai c¸c tõ trªn th× ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ /g/ nh− trong tõ go
Game good guest
figure drug gone
3. G trong ng ®−îc ph¸t ©m la // cã nghÜa lµ g c©m
Sing running song singer
Ex:
1. a. general b. dangerous c. game c. engineer
2. a. original b. hungry c. guide d. grocery
3. a. energy b. gift c. biology d. agency
4. a. glacier b. glad c. given d. average
5. a. goal b. god c. grow d. language
6. a. collage b. gray c. greeting d. grape
7. a. change b. geography c. again d. age
8. a. generater b. grandparents c. greeting d. gravity
9. a. gyroscope b. safeguard c. engine d. gesture
10. a. carriage b. drug c. ginger d. edge
* ‘T’ được phát âm theo các cách dưới đây :
1. th−êng ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ /t/ nh− trong tõ
Teacher ten tell tone
take computer untill
2. T tr−íc u th−êng®−îc ph¸t ©m la /t  /
Picture - mixture - adventure - future - satue
 3. T cßn ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ /  /
Notion information option
calculation esential potential .
Ex:
1. technology team eqation
2. table picture punctual
3. temperature test natural
4. mixture literature tour
5. adventure fortunate application
* ‘TH’ th−êng ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ /ð/ /θ/
1. /θ/ cã thÓ ®øng ®Çu tõ gi÷a tõ hay cuèi tõ
2. /θ/ chØ d¹ng danh tõ cña mét tÝnh tõ
wide (adj) width
long (adj) length
strong (adj) strength ….
3. /θ/ chØ sè thø tù: fouth thirteen fortith ….
4. /ð/ cã thÓ ®øng ®Çu tõ gi÷a tõ hay cuèi tõ that; then; although; mother
Ex:
1. a. theme b. then c. three d. tenth
2. a. death b. bath c. thus d. truth
3. a. mouth b. northern c. south d. north
4. a. toothache b. another c. feather d. clothing
5. a. that b. they c. then d. throw
6. a. sixth b. three c. the d. wealth
7. a. smooth b. think c. thick d. Thursday
* ‘CH’ thường được phát âm theo các cách dưới đây
1. th−êng ®−îc ®äc b»ng nhiÒu ©m kh¸c nhau nh−ng phæ biÕn nhÊt vÉn lµ ©m /t  / nh− trong tõ
chair
Cheep choose chicken chat
change children watch catch teach much
2. Ch cßn ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ /k/ nh− trong tõ key
Christmas school chemistry chorus monarch
echo mechanic chaos orchestra
3. Ch cßn ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ /  / gièng nh− tõ she
Machine chef chute
mustache parachute
Ex :
1. a. chin b. stomachache c. aching d. chrome
2. a. approach b. brochure c. purchase d. achieve
3. a. echo b. change c. cheek d. catch
4. a. porch b. chimney c. ditch d. parachute
5. a. chocolate b. chemistry c. speech d. lunch
6. a. cheque b. scheme c. china d. chess
7. a. christmas b. monarch c. chemical d. machine
8. a. character b. challenge c. chin d. cheese
9. a. watch b. catch c. chief d. chaos
10. a. charity b. charming c. christ d. church
* ‘ OO’ 1. cã thÓ ph¸t ©m lµ //.
Good wood wool book
Took foot look cook
 2. cßn ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ /u:/
Pool mood noon school
Too boot moon choose
3. Cßn ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ //
Blood flood
4. Cßn ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ /o:/
Door floor
Ex:
1. A.floor B.door C.more D.too
2.A.poor B.door C.more D.saw
3.A.door B.floor C.more D.dog
4.A.good B.food C.took D.foot
5.A.good B.book C.boot D.foot
6.A.moon B.tooth C.soon D.good
7. A. bamboo B. afternoon C. soon D. took
8. A. poor B. football C. pool D. neighborhood
* Quy t¾c ph¸t ©m ®u«i s vµ ed
1. Quy t¾c ph¸t ©m ®u«i ‘S’
a. nÕu tõ cã tËn cïng lµ :k,p,t,gh,ph,fth× s ®−îc ph¸t ©m la /s/
b. nÕu tõ cã tËn cïng lµ : sh,ch,x,ss,ce,ge,z th× S ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ /iz/
c. nÕu ®éng tõ lµ c¸c ©m cßn l¹i th× S ®−îc ph¸t ©m lµ /z/
Chú ý: say/sei/; says/sez/; said/sed/
2. Quy t¾c ph¸t ©m ®u«i ‘ed’
a. nÕu tõ cã tËn cïng lµ : k,p,gh,ph,ce,ge,ss,ch,sh,x,z th× ed -> /t/
b. nÕu tõ cã tËn cïng lµ : t,d th× ed -> /id/
c. nÕu tõ cã tËn cïng lµ ©m cßn l¹i th× ed -> /d/

Chú ý: các từ sau có đuôi ED được phát âm là /id/ : naked(trần truồng); crooked (cong);
ragged(nhàu,cũ); wretched(khốn khổ); rugged(ghồ ghề); learned(uyên bác); deservedly(xứng
đáng); supposedly;allededly(cho là);markedly(một cách rõ ràng)
Ex:
1. a. needed b.worked c.stopped d.booked
2. a. needed b.afforded c.advanced d.invented
3. a. astonished b. toured c.rubbed d.erased
4. a. disposed b.satified c.missed d.timed
5. a. asked b.advised c.worked d.promised
6. a. moaned b.presided c.viewed d.robbed
7. a. washed b.matched c.intended d.walked
8. a. liked b.wrapped c.traveled d.worked
9. a. stopped b.added c.produced d.worked
10. a. hoped b.annoyed c.preferred d.played
11. a. maps b.cats c.ooks days
12. a. wishes b.caculates c.matches d.misses
13. a. boxes b.comes c.goes d.lives
14. a. rooms b.pens claughs d.hairs
15. a. massages b.washes c.mixes d.bathes
16. A. danced B. explained C. gained D. ironed
17. A. asked B. ached C. depended D. stamped
18. A. handed B. hoped C. liked D. shopped
19. A. lived B. loved C. joined D. looked
20. A. measured B. offered C. missed D. managed
21. A. minded B. posted C. painted D. passed
 22. A. phoned B. planned C. played D. practiced
23. A. pulled B. pushed C. preferred D. raised
24. A. wanted B. practied C. naked D. needed
* SỰ THAY ĐỔI NGUYÊN ÂM PHỤ THUỘC VÀO TỪ LOẠI:

/ ei / /æ/
-Nation (n) - national (adj)
-Nature (n) - natural (adj)
-Humane (adj) - humanity (n)
-bathe (v) - bath (n)
/ ai / /I/
- decide - decision (n)
- sign - signature (n)
- resign - resignation (n)
- revise - revision (n)
- child - children (n)
- crime - criminal (adj)
- lively - live
/ i: / /e/
- please (v) - pleasure (n)
- mean (v) - meant (p.p)
- read (v) - read (p.p)
- breathe (v) - breath (n)
- clean (v) - cleanse (n)
/ ju: / //
- introduce (v) - introduction (n)
- reduce (v) - reduction (n)
- produce (v) - production (n)
- consume (v) - consumption (n)
- resume (v) - resumption (n)
*MỘT SỐ PHỤ ÂM CÂM :

B 1. câm sau m : lamb climb dumb numb tomb

2. câm trước t : debt (nợ) doubt (sự nghi ngờ)
C 1. câm trước k : black duck
2. câm sau s : science scissors
D câm ở các từ sau : handsome handkerchief Wednesday grandmother
G câm trước n : sign design signature
H 1. câm với những từ bắt đầu bằng “WH” What, Wham, Whip, Whiz, When, Where,
Whether, Why
2. câm với những từ được dùng với mạo từ “an” Hour, Honest (lương thiện), Honour (danh
dự,danh giá), Heir(người thừa kế)
K câm trước n : Knife, Knee, Know, Knock, Knowledge
W câm ở những từ trước “r” : Wrap, Wreck, Wrench, Write, Wrong và những từ Who,
Whose, Whom
Ex:
1 a. hour b. half c. home d. high
2 a. bomb b. climb c. table d. comb
3 a. honest b. honey c. homeless d. hilarious
4. a. lamb b. doubt c. both d. debt
5 a. hour b. hear c. hit d. hat
 6 a. bold b. lamb c. burn d. bite
7 a. honor b. himself c. heart d. honey
8 a. win b. wind c. wrong d. wet
9 a. design b. goose c. goal d. gain
10 a. knife b. knit c. know d. key
11 a. says b. saviour c. fade d. wave
* Cách phát âm một số âm tiết
I. Phân biệt /з: / và /ə /
Phát âm là /ə / trong các nhóm từ sau:
1. ar : particular
2. er: teacher , worker
3. or: doctor, sailor
4. ure: temperature, literature
5. e,a,o: silent, open,balance, national, compare, control
Phát âm là /з: / trong các nhóm từ sau
1. ir : shirt, girl, bird, skirt
2. er(đứng trước phụ âm): err, serve
3. or(đi sau w): world
4. ur: nurse, burn, surgery, Thursday
5. ear: learn, earth, heard
II. Phân biệt /æ/ và /е/
Phát âm là / æ / trong các nhóm từ sau:
6. với những từ có một âm tiết có tận cùng bằng một hay nhiều phụ âm: bad, hang, fan, map
7. với các từ đặc biệt: have, laugh. Aunt
Phát âm là /e/ với những từ có ANY: many, any, anything và những từ có e: send, met, let..
III. Phân biệt /υ/ và /u:/
Phát âm là / υ / trong các nhóm từ sau:
1. oo (có phụ âm): good, book, look, cook, foot,wood
2. u (với 1 hay 2 phụ âm): bush, full, put
3. ould: could, should, would
Phát âm là / u: / trong các nhóm từ sau:
1. tận cùng băng EW : crew, screw, flew
2. ui : bruise, fruit, juice, bruit
IV. Phân biệt /i/ và /i:/
Phát âm là / i / trong các nhóm từ sau
1. I + phụ âm: big, thick, thin
2. trong các tiếp đầu ngữ: (be-de-re-ex-pre): become, behave, decide, return, exchange,
predict, report
3. các tiếp vị nghữ:(age-ate-y-ly-ive): passage, temperate, happy, expensive, carefully
Phát âm là / i: / trong các nhóm từ sau
1. ea: sea, seat, teach(ngoại lệ: great, break, pleasure)
2. ee: bee, beat, tree, green
3. e: be, she, we
4. e-e: evening, complete, ese: VietNamese..
5. ie-ei: believe, receive, relieve
V. Phân biệt /o/ và /o:/
Phát âm là / o / trong các nhóm từ sau
1. với những từ một âm tiết tận cùng bằng một phụ âm: dog, pot, hot
2. Trong âm tiết được nhấn mạnh của từ nhiều âm tiết: doctor, modern, voluntary
Phát âm là / o: / trong các nhóm từ sau
1. với từ một âm tiết có tận cùng là (all): call, tall, ball, small
 2. với từ có au: author, august, audience, daughter
3. với từ có aw: law, draw, awful, lawn
4. với từ có wa: wall, water, warm
5. với nhóm từ có(os-or-oar-our): cross, cost, loss, for, port, report, short, board, four, course
VI. Phân biệt /a:/ và /Λ/:
Phát âm là / a: / trong các nhóm từ sau
1. nhóm AR trong những từ một âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng R hay R+phụ âm: car, cart, bark,
lark, charm
2. từ đặc biệt: calm, father, heart, clerk
Phát âm là /Λ/ trong các nhóm từ sau:
1. nhóm (o-e): love, come, glove, dove, above
2. những từ đặc biệt : blood, flood, nothing
3. những từ có chữ (u) trong (ug-uck-ust-un-um-ung): rug, drug, duck, must, dust, unhappy,
uneasy, unable, umbrella, lungs
PRACTICE

1.A. few B. new C. sew D. nephew

2. A. closed B. practised C. asked D. stopped
3. A. gift B. my C. arrive D. tired
4. A. tables B. noses C. boxes D. changes
5.A. son B. sugar C. soup D. sing
6. A. brushed B. touched C. laughed D. needed
7.. A. waste B. wash C. wall D. walk
8.. A. bread B. meat C. head D. ready
9.. A. rulers B. tents C. stamps D. books
10. A. watches B. dishes C. clothes D. classes .
11. A. house B .home C. hour D. hotel
12. A. christmas B. architect C. lunch D. school.
13. A. thought B. think C. with D. tooth
14. A. money B. love C. brother D. move
15. A. chopstick B. touch C. catch D. stomach
16.A. weight B. height C. weigh D. eight
17.A. so B. show C. who D. though
18. A. feet B. meet C. knee D. deer
19. A. door B. zoo C. fool D. soon
20. A. find B. bite C. since D. drive
21. A. this B. that C. think D. them
22. A. worked B. cleaned C. watched D. stopped
23. A. what B. who C. where D. when
24. A. study B. stupid C. student D. studio
25. A. make B. late C. ate D. map
26. A. improved B. returned C. arrived D. stopped
27. A. nervous B. scout C. household D. mouse
28. A. favorite B. find C. outside D. library
29. A. last B. taste C. fast D. task
30. A. future B. summer C. number D. drummer
31. A. time B. kind C. bid D. nice
32. A. hard B. carry C. card D. yard
33. A. my B. baby C. spy D. cry
34. A. well B. get C. send D. pretty
35. A. weather B. ready C. mean D. head
36. A. early B. beat C. realize D. reader
37. A. holiday B. lazy C. take D. vacation
38. A. coop B. door C. food D. boot
39. A. nervous B. scout C. household D. mouse
40. A. buffalo B. public C. volunteer D. fun
41. A. album B. used C. amusement D. scuba- diving
42. A. minority B. gramophone C. robbery D. monument
43. A. ancient B. arcade C. contest D. coral
44. A. invention B. depend C. resort D. defeat
45. A. attraction B. battle C. veteran D. character
46,A,when B,where C,who D,why
47,A,celebration B,collection C, education D,question
48,A,fly B,busy C,history D, family
49,A,everything B,prety C,rest D,fresh
50,A,math B, languge C,any D,can
51, A, heard B , early C ,learn D, near
52, A, loved B ,listened C , decided D ,enjoyed
53, A,languages B , goes C ,watches D ,dresses
54,A ,architect B, chicken C, change D, kitchen
55,A,face B,sad C ,bad D, has
56. A. means B. novels C. physics D. friends
57. A. bus B. busy C. unhappy D. cut
58. A. pretty B. everything C. rest D. friend
59. A. party B. apartment C. far D. practice
60. A. stay B. late C. back D. date
61. A. parents B. means C. classmates D. streets
62. A. looked B. stopped C. coughed D. moved
63. A. sea B. shore C. sand D. sun
64. A. warm B. care C. share D. prepare
65.A. window B. mind C. find D. tiely
66. A. foot B. food C. good D. took
67.A. talked B. visited C. rented D. fitted
68.A. help B. friend C. send D. fewer
69.A. stamp B. sew C. opposite D. bookstore
70.A. milk B. library C. dinner D. polish
71.A. pork B. go C. hold D. cold
72.A. family B. can C. party D . graduate
73. A. high B. advice C. guide D . river
74. A. pleasure B. please C. easy D. leave
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 – TRỌNG ÂM
Stress - Qui t¾c ®¸nh dÊu träng ©m
1- §éng tõ 2 ©m tiÕt träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2 khi ©m tiÕt thø 2
lµ:
- 1 n/ ©m dµi . Ex: refer ; begin
- 1 n/ ©m ®«i. Ex: arrive, correct
*Khi ©m tiÕt thø 2 có chứa âm /əʊ/ th× träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt 1.
Ex: borrow , follow
2- Danh tõ 2 ©m tiÕt.
a.träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt thø 1(ngoại trừ từ “hotel”)
Ex: carrot people cabbage onion
b. träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2 khi ©m tiÕt thø 2 lµ:
- 1 nguyªn ©m dµi. Ex: between
- 1 nguyªn ©m ®«i. Ex: armchair , behind
3- Danh tõ 3 ©m tiÕt.
a- Träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2 khi:
- ¢m tiÕt thø 3 lµ nguyªn ©m ng¾n hoÆc
Ex: tomato patato pagoda(chùa)
b- Träng r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt 1 khi:
- ¢m tiÕt 3 lµ mét nguyªn ©m ng¾n. Ex: cinema ; character
c- Träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt 1 khi ©m tiÕt 3 lµ:
- 1 n/©m dµi . Ex: photograph
- 1 n/©m ®«i. Ex: buffalo.
4- TÝnh tõ 2 ©m tiÕt gièng quy luËt cña DT 2 ©m
tiÕt. 5- TÝnh tõ 3 ©m tiÕt gièng quy luËt c¶u DT 3
©m tiÕt. 6 - Danh tõ ghÐp.
a- N + N (Danh tõ + Danh tõ) Träng ©m thêng r¬i vµo DT ®øng tríc.
Ex : - handbag - classroom - weight lifter
- schoolboy -schoolyard -taxi driver
- homework - housework - drugstore
Ngo¹i trõ : Classmate, bookstore
7- Nh÷ng t cã hËu tè lµ nh÷ng tõ sau ®©y cã träng ©m r¬i vµo chÝnh nã.
......... ain Ex: entertainment sự giải trí
..........eer Ex: engineer
..........ese Ex: Vietnamese/ Chinese/ Japanese.
...........self Ex myself/ himself
...........oo Ex: afternoon
8- C¸c tõ cã hËu tè lµ nh÷ng tõ sau ®©y cã träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt truíc nã 1 ©m tiÕt.
.........graphy Ex: geography / biology
.........ial Ex: commercial / financial
.........ic Ex: picnic
.........tion Ex: intersection / station
.........ious Ex: delicious
.........ous Ex: famous/ dangerous
.........ity Ex: activity / ability
.........tive/ ative Ex: talkative( noi nhieu)
.........ive Ex: expensive
.........ent------------------------------------------------environment
.........ian------------------------------------------------librarian
.........ical------------------------------------------------practical
.........cial------------------------------------------------special
........ular------------------------------------------------regular/ particular
........sion------------------------------------------------discussion
 B. PRACTICE
Choose one word whose stress syllable is different from the others. Chọn từ có trọng âm được
nhấn khác với các từ còn lại.
EX -1
1. A children B afternoon C morning D evening
2. A morning B greeting C evening D armchair
3. A afternoon B engineer C intersection D eraser
4. A brother B sister C father D behind
5. A correct B apartment C windows D bookstore
6. A family B bookshelf C eraser D student
7. A ruler B classroom C people D museum
8. A. banana B. lemonade C. potato D. tomato
9. A. lemonade B. engineer C. vacation D. destination
10. A. orange B. activity C. pagoda D. potato
EX -2
1. A. gymnast B. heavy C. purple D. unload
2. A. ahead B. armchair C. banana D. traffic
3. A. timetable B. intersection C beautiful D. volleyball
4. A. hotel B. factory C. hospital D. flower
5. A. mountain B. opposite C bookstore D. literature
6. A routine B. museum C. behind D. restaurant
7. A. businessman B. geography C. family D. doctor
8. A. motorbike B. bicycle C. difficult D. apartment
9. A. orange B. food stall C. arrive D. vegetable
10.A. travel B. ahead C arrive D. routine
EX -3
1. A. opposite B. around C. behind D. ahead
2. A. between B. arrive C. quiet D. correct
3. A. yellow B. orange C. chocolate D. vacation
4. A. vacation B. intersection C. pollution D. environment
5. A. population B. intersection C. pollution D. environment
6. A. nationality B. vacation C. pollution D. environment
7. A. animal B. buffalo C. damage D. pollute
8. A. recycle B. pollute C. correct D. natural
9. A. destroy B. collect C. damage D. pollute
10 A. desert B. forest C. language D. hotel
EX -4
1. A. recycle B. uncle C. capital D. visit
2. A. produce B. pollute C. activity D. finally
3. A. summer B. soccer C. fishing D. weather
4. A. destination B. intersection C. information D. environment
5. A. pagoda B. tomato C. potato D. buffalo
6. A. nationality B. activities C. ability D. geography
7. A. country B. usually C. finally D. ability
8. A. telephone B. television C. museum D. beautiful
9. A. village B. bookstore C. hotel D. museum
10 A. literature B. neighborhood C. apartment D. restaurant
EX -5
1. A. Vietnamese B. Japanese C. Canadian D. Lemonade
2. A. London B. Japan C. Malaysia D. Chinese
3. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. greeting
 4. A. pencil B. recycle C. football D. volleyball
5. A. movie theater B. neighborhood C. motorbike D. pagoda
6. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. international D. toothpaste
7. A. winter B. camera C. banana D. picture
8. A. matter B. meter C. between D. opposite
9. A. routine B. noisy C. behind D. museum
10 A. traffic B. travel C. unload D. food stall
EX -6
1. A. number B. classroom C. classmate D. open
2. A. eraser B. ruler C. teacher D. farmer
3. A. student B. window C. worker D. armchair
4. A. bookshelf B. eraser C. banana D. classmate
5. A. engineer B. telephone C. homework D. businessman
6. A. Japanese B. engineer C. international D. television
7. A. geography B. history C. literature D. family
8. A. housework B. listen C. museum D. music
9. A. shower B. bakery C. beautiful D. photography
10 A. between B. children C. hospital D. toy store
EX -7
1. A. hotel B. museum C. stadium D. behind
2. A. police B. mountain C. timetable D. post office
3. A. clinic B. village C. bookstore D. garden
4. A. photo B. motorbike C. supermarket D. routine
5. A. quiet B. arrive C. vegetable D. accident
6. A. ahead B. travel C. difficult D. dangerous
7. A. food stall B. correct C. gymnast D. farmer
8. A. ahead B unload C. heavy D. armchair
9. A. hungry B. tomato C. shoulder D. favorite
10 A. correct B carrot C. cabbage D. thirsty
EX -8
1. A. banana B. potato C. tomato D lemonade
2. A. coffee B. destroy C. dozen D. cooking oil
3. A. sausage B. activity C. aerobics D. picnic
4. A. pastime B. badminton C. basketball D. destination
5. A. citadel B. minibus C. vacation D. finally
6. A. environment B. librarian C. discussion D. restaurant
7. A. ability B. capital C. activity D. expensive
8. A. correct B. collect C. damage D. recycle
9. A. pollute B. buffalo C. danger D. language
10 A. correct B destroy C. feature D. vacation
 Exercise
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. attract B. advance C. adventure D. battle
2. A. borrow B. canal C. camera D. button
3. A. design B. cancer C. cattle D. dairy
4. A. favourite B. effective C. Egyptian D. electricity
5. A. gather B. environment C. exist D. export
6. A. government B. experiment C. expensive D. explain
7. A. extinction B. explorer C. failure D. creation
8. A. demonstration B. disappear C. distribution D. discover
9. A. prevention B. function C. predict D. protect
10. A. separate B. protect C. provide D. release

Exercise 2 : Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from those of the
other.
1.A. good B. food C. soon D. too
2. A. about B. would C. round D. out
3. A. enough B. cough C. rough D. through
4. A. chooses B. houses C. horses D. rise
5. A. chair B. machine C. check D. child
6. A. sit B. sound C. sun D. sugar
7. A. gone B. done C. song D. shop
8. A. mud B. shut C. push D. but
9. A. sweat B. heat C. threat D. thread
10. stone B. zone C. none D. phone

Exercise 3 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
1.A. sensitive B. strangely C. surgery D. surprise
2. A. wonder B. wealthy C. vanish D. variety
3. A. position B. professor C. population D. possession
4. A. abandon B. ancient C. apply D. attraction
5. A. annual B. average C. mother D. bacteria
6. A. benefit B. biology C. chemical D. cricket
7. A. function B. demand C. complain D. request
8. A. inhabit B. invent C. material D. opera
9. A. parachute B. period C. particular D. solar
10. A. remedy B. satellite C. refusal D. satisfy

Exercise 4 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. extensive B. applicant C. create D. artistic
2. A. infectious B. poisonous C. disastrous D. religious
3. A. accurate B. reduce C. internal D. transport
4. A. mature B. machine C. majesty D. majority
5. A. redundant B. descendant C. relevant D. consultant
6. A. mountain B. maintain C. fountain D. certain
7.A. reply B. appeal C. offer D. support
8. A. answer B. allow C. agree D. deny
9. A compare B. approve C. enter D. pollute
10. A. mother B. relax C. father D. garden
11. A decide B. combine C. apply D. happen
12. A promise B. picture C. listen D. accept
 13. A .apple B. England C. shampoo D. grammar
14. A open B. provide C. complete D. prefer
15. A become B. promise C. suggest D. disorder
16. A flower B. exclude C. husband D. farmer
17. A. doctor B. simple C. castle D. enlarge
18. A. decide B. behave C. offer D. occur
19. A. exciting B. telephone C. tomorrow D. November
20.A. policeman B. cinema C. yesterday D. politics

Exercise 5 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.

different beautiful unhappy difficult

brother because kilometer student
intelligent successful different unbeautiful
student schedule schoolroom rountine
busy pretty unhappy ugly
again today tomorrow Sunday
activity quickly many easy
invite happy finish lovely
October January September December
birthday Party August Color
appear answer listen travel
convenient apartment expensive Compliment
delicious horrible terrible Awful
exclaimation dictation tradition Occasion
hospital factory complain Newspaper
favorite physics economics Newspaper
cafeteria reference literature Dictionary
interesting difficult saturday education
activities several bodies schedule
contain follow popular capital
largest about under Middle
reference bookshelf important Wonderful
quarter magazine reading history
household drawings famous Computer
question bananas problem Easy
geography history English Caculator
temperature guitar music piano
heaven shopping office replay
humid public expensive city
someone decide common banker
another relative beautiful factory
exchange invite economic tomorrow
alien creature charity deposite
vision psychology soccer scholar
nineteen depend compare whisky
deliver relation disorder Bracelet
digital sensitive quality Include
salary employee uniform Beggar
wealthy stupid finally Destruction
surprise exercise disagree Formal
accident confidence forward Official
summer christmas letter important
finish during afternoon working
July suppose important busier
exam pastime hungry lazy
offrice special normal guitar
airline retire prefer discuss
wealthy stupid finally communicate
foreign prision unsuitable necessary
altogether distance different period
expensive parents campaign collection
science comic receive famous
essay entertainment marble definitely
teacher pretty classroom aniversary
rehearse thirty comfortable famous
amazing biology campaign teenagers
receive appliance direction definitely
typical collection regularly horrible
complain engineer altogether education
police mother student money
career ahampoo balloon problem
cinema Saturday umbrella manager
potato paragraph computer professor
affect amount cucumber selection
spinach lifestyle chopstick disease
durian energy lemonade moderate
cucumber temperature appointment lifestyle
neglect disease rehearse entertainment
amount minor absent measure
harvest absent hotel balanced
spinach moderate important sensible
athletics explore vessel improve
competition selection population oceanic.
skillful carelessly important helpful
allow roller-blading skateboarding vassell
adventure cartoon character complate
contestant detective perform satelite
import complete mixture gather
viewer satellite perform series
affect chopstick cumumber satellite
balanced moderate adventere skillful
adventure amusement addictive diffcult
arcede private dizziy image
science cousin inventor borrow
million arcade outdoor lazy
teacher children social develop
attraction depend invention destination
destination album ancient image
postcard pilot inventor Bangkok
 million occasionally special lazy
pilot Beijing history attraction
attaction defeat invention temple
destianation battle ancient coral
region pilot depend monument
temple occasionally veteran lazy
pilot gramophone history resort
brilliant biology novel difficult
expensive private physics institute
science cousin receive borrow
teacher concert classroom lemonnade
brilliant mature harbour difficult
develop private following institute
country cousin polite borrow
different behavior memory capital
repair thirty feloow quarter

Exercise 6 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.

1. a. number b.morning c.greeting d.repeat

2. a. afternoon b.exercise c.children d.evening
3. a. English b. hello c. thirteen d. nineteen
4. a. sixteen b. seventeen c. eighteen d. twenty
5. a. goodbye b. listen c. today d. fourteen
6. a. teacher b. student c. repeat d. ruler
7. a. open b. practice c. answer d. remember
8. a. number b. dialogue c. exsercise d. goodbye
9. a. window b. eraser c. classroom d. pencil
10. a. listen b. partner c. basket d. hello
11. a. brother b. doctor c. sister d. sixteen
12. a. armchair b. eraser c. hello d. bookself
13. a. living b. fifteen c. mother d. people
14. a. stereo b. engineer c. window d. telephone
15. a. family b. number c. thirteen d. open
16. a. seven b. twenty c. seventh d. seventeen
17. a. engineer b. hundred c. student d. people
18. a. window b. bookself c. armchair d. television
19. a. thirteen b. fourteen c. eighteen d. thirty
20. a. breakfast b. nineteen c. country d. every
21. a. literature b. history c. English d. geography
22. a. routine b. homework c. housework d. musi
23. a. quarter b. soccer c. afternoon d. breakfast
24. a. table b. armchair c. television d. telephone
25. a. finish b. shower c. eraser d. after
26. a. behind b. bakery c. beautiful d. children
27. a. drugstore b. bookstore c. toystore d. temple
28. a. factory b. flower c. between d. paddy
29. a. station b. stadium c. restaurant d. museum
30. a. hotel b. hospital c. village d. mountain
31. a. noisy b. city c. behind d. office
32. a. apartment b. vegetable c. breakfast d. supermarket
33. a. between b. museum c. hotel d. letter
34. a. quiet b. clinic c. among d. garden
35. a. bookstore b.photo c. flower d. travel
36. a. accident b. ahead c. arrive d. apartment
37. a. doctor b. farmer c. driver d. intersection
38. a. correct b. difficult c. careful d. dangerous
39. a. traffic b. discipline c. policeman d. businessman
40. a. market b. unload c. foodstall d. vegetable
41. a. shoulder . intersection c. gymnast d. vegetable
42. a. purple b. museum c. routine d. bookstore
43. a. picture b. exercise c. finger d. armchair
44. a. color b. oval c. hotel d. orange
45. a. yellow b. correct c. arrive d. ahead
46. a. coffee b. hungry c. menu d. tomato
47. a. carrot b. cabbage c. lemonade d. water
48. a. favorite b. banana c. soda d. thirsty
49. a. potato b. noodles c. onion d. lettuce
50. a. hungry b. unload c. orange d. matter
51. a. packet b. sandwich c. sausage d. banana
52. a. lemonade b. kilo c. dozen d. chocolate
53. a. apple b. tomato c. cooking d. bottle
54. a. toothpaste b. hundred c. canteen d. breakfast
55. a. thousand b. dinner c. lemon d. potato
56. a. aerobics b. badminton c. banana d. weekend
57. a. homework b. overnight c. lemonade d. intersection
58. a. movies b. sometimes c. picnic d. because
59. a. listen b. correct c. video d. usually
60. a. fishing b. never c. often d. arrive
61. a. activity b. weekend c. winter d. summer
62. a. season b. basketball c. begin d. pastime
63. a. volleyball b. lemonade c. sometimes d. badminton
64. a. never b. ahead c. swimming d. fishing
65. a. soccer b. often c. behind d. cabbage
66. camera b. citadel c. sometimes d. destination
67. a. winter b. idea c. picnic d. sausage
68. a. vacation b. uncle c. visit d. minibus
69. a. fishing b. packet c. pagoda d. purple
70. a. activity b. finally c. sandwich d. aerobics
71. a. natural b. building c. nationality d. structure
72. a. population b. summer c. pastime d. picnic
73. a. capital b. desert c. ocean d. vacation
74. a. meter b. destination c. tower d. feature
75. a. language b. forest c. uncle d. pagoda
76. a. animal b. collect c. dastroy d. population
77. a. recycle b. produce c. pollute d. damage
78. a. tomato b. buffalo c. idea d. environment
79. a. lemonade b. destination c. structure d. nationality
80. a. danger b. vacation c. pagoda d. activity
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3:
VIẾT LẠI CÂU SAO CHO NGHĨA KHÔNG ĐỔI

I. MỘT SỐ MẪU CÂU SỬ DỤNG TRONG BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU
1. Cách hỏi địa chỉ:
Form: Where + do + you/we/ they + live?
does + she/he/it + live ?
=> What is + TTSH + (address?: địa chỉ)
2.Cách hỏi tuổi.
Form: How old + is, are + S => What is + TTSH/SHC + age ?
3. Cách hỏi- đáp về nghề nghiệp:
Form: -What + do + you/we/ they/ Lan and Ba + do?
does + she/ he/it/ Ba + do
- What is/ are + TTSH/SHC + job ?
- What is/ are + S(CN) ?
- What is + TTSH/SHC + occupation?
( job = occupation : nghề nghiệp)
4.Hỏi- đáp về số lượng.
Form: How many + N(s) + are there + in ……?
=> There is/are + N(s) .
5. Cách nói có cái gì ở đâu đó.
Form : There is /are + N(s) + …………………..
S + have/ has + N(s) +………………….
6. Hỏi – đáp về giờ:
Form: -What time is it? = What is the time?
-Could you tell me the time, please?
-Could you tell me what time it is?
 Cách nói giờ chẵn:
It’s + số giờ + o’clock.
Ex: What time is it? => It’s 10 o’clock.
 Cách nói giờ hơn.
It’s + số giờ + số phút. = It’s + số phút + past + số giờ.
Half : ½ = 30 phút
a quarter. ¼ = 15 phút
7. Cách hỏi ngày/ thứ trong tuần.
Form : What day is it ? = What day is today? ( hôm nay là thứ mấy?)
8. Cách hỏi đáp về phương tiện đi lại.
Form: How + do/ does + S + go/ (travel) + to........................?
=> S + go/goes + to …………… by + tên phương tiện.
* Chú ý:
a - Đi bộ có 2 cách nói:
-Go to…………… on foot
-Walk (to)…………………
9. Hỏi đáp về giá cả.
How much is/ are + S ?
How much do/ does + S + cost ?
What is the price of the + S ?
10. Hỏi dáp về chiều cao.
How tall is/ are + S ? ( hỏi chiều cao của người)
How tall is Lan? She 1.45 meters.
How high + is/ are + S ? => VD : How high is that tree ?
 What is the height of + S ? What is the height of that tree?
11. Hỏi cân nặng :
How heavy + is / are + S ? => VD How heavy are you?
How much do/ does + weigh ? How much do you weigh ?
What is + TTS H + weight? What is your weight?
12. Hỏi chiều rộng.
How wide is/ are + S ? => VD How wide is this table? It’s 1 meter (wide).
What is the width of the + S? What is the width of this table?
13. Hỏi chiều dài.
How long is / are + S ? => VD : How long is the Red River?
What is the length of the + S ? What is the length of the Red River?
14. Hỏi đáp về bề dày.
How thick is/ are + S ? => VD : How thick is this book?
What is the thickness of + S What is the thickness of this book?
15. Hỏi đáp về chiều sâu.
How deep is/ are + S? => VD : How deep is this well?
What is the depth of + S ? What is the depth of this well?
16. Hỏi đáp về khoảng cách.
How far is it from …………….to.............................?
What is the distance between…………..and................?
17. So sánh hơn với tính từ - trạng từ ngắn.
1 Tính từ ngăn – trạng từ ngăn.(Short adjs/ advs.)
Form : S + to be/ V + Short Adj / Adv - er + than + S
2 Long adjectives/ Adverbs. ( Tính từ và trạng từ dài)
Form: S + to be/ V + more + Long Adj / Adv + than
18-So sánh hơn nhất (Superlative of Superiority.)
1- Short Adjectives/ Adverbs.
-Form: S + to be/ V + the + Short Adj/ Adv - est
2- Long Adjectives and Adverbs.
Form: S + to be/ V + the most + Long Adj/ Adv
19. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv

20. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth

21. S + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!

22. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be

23. S + V + adv = How + adv + S + V!

24. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V

25. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V

26. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V

27. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = S + do/does/did + not + V + adv + enough + to + V

28. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

29. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

II, EXERCISE

Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences without change their meanings:

1, My house is bigger than your house.

-> Your house is ..................................................................................................................
2, The black is cheaper than the red car.
-> The red car ..........................................................................................................................
3, There is a sink , a tub and a shower in the bathroom.
-> The bathroom ............................................................................................................
4,No one in the group is taller than Trung.
-> Trung .................................................................................................................................
5, Do you have a better refrigerator than this ?
-> Is this ...............................................................................................................................
6, My house is the oldest house on the street.
-> No houses ..........................................................................................................................
7, I get to work in half an hour.
-> It takes ....................................................................................................................................
8, Do you have a cheaper computer than this ?
-> Is this ................................................................................................................................
9,How much is this dictionary ?
-> How much does ................................................................................
10,It isn’t important for you to finish the work today.
-> You don’t ................................................................................................................................
11, There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim’s collection.
-> Tim’s collection..........................................................................................................................
12,How old is your father ?
-> What ............................................................................................................................................
13, How high is Big Ben Clock Tower ?
-> What ..........................................................................................................................................
14, What is your son’s weight
-> How ...........................................................................................................................................
15,What is the price of this face mask ?
-> How much does ..........................................................................................................................
16, How long is the Me Kong river ?
-> What ...............................................................................................................................................
17, How wide is the west Lake ?
-> What .............................................................................................................................................
18,I don’t like beef . My mother doesn’t like beef , either.
-> I don’t ..........................................................................................................................................
19,She is a teacher . I am a teacher ,too.
-> She is ......................................................................................................................................
20, Mr Thanh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of stomachache.
-> The stomachache prevented ........................................................................................................
21, Lan didn’t go to school yesterday because her sickness.
-> Because Lan .................................................................................................................................
22,You shouldn’t eat too much meat.
-> You’d .......................................................................................................................................
23,How heavy is the chicken?
-> What ..........................................................................................................................................
24, What is your daughter’s age ?
-> How ............................................................................................................................................
25, He is a careful driver.
-> He.............................................................................................................................................
26, Long is a bad swimmer.
-> Long .............................................................................................................................................
27,My brother cycles slowly.
-> My brother ................................................................................................................................
28, Mr Cuong plays table tennis well.
-> Mr Cuong is .................................................................................................................................
29, Mrs Chi is a quick typist.
-> Mrs Chi types .............................................................................................................................
30,Thoa sings smoothly.
-> Thoa is. ........................................................................................................................................
31,Miss Lan is a fast runner.
-> Miss Lan ......................................................................................................................................
32,Mr Hung is a safe driver.
-> Mr Hung .......................................................................................................................................
33, Minh’s sister dances marvellously.
-> Minh’s sister .................................................................................................................................
34, Mrs Oanh cooks well.
-> Mrs Oanh......................................................................................................................................
35, Khanh is a fluent English speaker.
-> Khanh ...........................................................................................................................................
36,My school has thirty classrooms.
-> There ............................................................................................................................................
37, Literature interests my brother a lot.
-> My brother is ..............................................................................................................................
38, Nam likes staying at home than going to the zoo.
-> Nam ......................................................................................................................................
39, Let’s visit the beautiful Khmer temples of Angkor Wat this summer.
-> How..............................................................................................................................................
40, Listening to music at home is more interesting than going to the concert.
-> I prefer .......................................................................................................................................
41,We didn’t enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain.
-> The heavy rain prevented ..........................................................................................................
42, You shouldn’t drink too much coffee.
-> You’d.................................................................................................................................................
43,He is a slower and more careful driver than I am.
-> He drives........................................................................................................................................
44,The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.
-> The visitor spoke too .................................................................................................................
45,How excellent the girl is !
-> What ........................................................................................................................................
46, It is one- fifty.
-> It is ..............................................................................................................................................
47,What is your address?
-> Where .........................................................................................................................................
48, Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy.
-> It is .....................................................................................................................................
49, This library contains over 30 million books.
-> there ...........................................................................................................................................
50,The boy spends 3 hours a day learning the lesson.
-> It takes................................................................................................................................................
51,How terrible the weather is !
-> What ..........................................................................................................................................
52,We enjoy playing football.
-> We are .....................................................................................................................................
53, What is your mother’s job?
-> What............................................................................................................................................
54,Do you enjoy listening to music?
-> Are you ..............................................................................................................................................
55, He looks after the sick people.
-> He takes..............................................................................................................................................
56,Lan is more intelligent than her sister.
-> Lan’s sister isn’t as ...................................................................................................................
57,A year has twelve months.
-> There are............................................................................................................................................
58,We have a two –month summer vacation.
-> Our summer vacation lasts .........................................................................................................
59,Will you please look after the house while we are away.
-> Will you please take ................................................................................................................
60, Viet Namese students have fewer vacations than American ones.
-> American students ....................................................................................................................
61,It takes me about two hours each day to do my home work.
-> I spend ...................................................................................................................................
62,Hoa is a hard student.
-> Hoa ...............................................................................................................................................
63,An drives dangerously .
-> An is ..........................................................................................................................................
64,I like roller skating and my brother does , too.
-> I like ...........................................................................................................................................
65,How much are these rackets?
->How much do .............................................................................................................................
66,How about eating out tonight ?
-> Why don’t ..................................................................................................................................
67,It is twenty five to five.
-> It is thirt five ............................................................................................................................
68,Philippa usually works hard.
-> Philippa is usually.......................................................................................................................
69,I’m not as good at Math as my brother.
-> My brother is .................................................................................................................
70,Their father got to London by taxi last Monday.
-> Their father took a ......................................................................................................................
71,What is your date of birth?
-> When.................................................................................................................................................
72, Let’s go to the cinema tonight.
Shall …………………………………
73, What is your weight?
How …………………………………………………………
74, What a lovely cat!
How………………………………………………………………
75, Shall I make you a cup of coffee?
Do you …………………………………………………………
76, When is your birthday?
What is …………………………………………………………
77, Where were you born?
What is …………………………………………………………
78, Hoang will be eighteen next month.
It will be …………………………………………………………
79, It takes me two hours to get to Hanoi by motorbike.
I spend …………………………………………………………
80, My house is smaller than his one.
His house ………………………………………………………
81, She is able to speak English to her teacher.
She can …………………………………………………………
82, The black car is cheaper than the red one
The red car ……………………………………………………………………
83, There is a sink, a tub and a shower in the bathroom.
The bathroom ……………………………………………………………………
84, No one in the group is taller than Trung.
Trung ……………………………………………………………………
85, Do you have a better refrigerator than this?
Is this ……………………………………………………………………
86, My house is the oldest one on the street.
No houses ……………………………………………………………………
87, My house has a living room, a bed room and a kitchen.
There is ……………………………………………………………………
88, No one can sing more beautifully than Madonna.
Madonna ……………………………………………………………………
89, Why don’t we go to the beach for a change?
Peter suggest ……………………………………………………………………
90, They live at 83 Son Tay Street
Their ………………………………………………………………………….
91, My house is bigger than your house.
Your house ……………………………………………………………………
92, We should get up early every day.
We shouldn’t ……………………………………………………
93, How wide is this room?
What ……………………………………………………………
94, Don’t forget to lock the front door before you leave.
Be sure …………………………………………………………
95, No one in my class is hard-working than Nam.
Nam is …………………………………………………………
96, What is your date of birth?
When …………………………………………………………
97, Going swimming in the summer is very interesting.
It’s ……………………………………………………………
98, Math is a more difficult subject than other ones.
No subject is ……………………………………………………
99, I am very glad to see you all again.
It’s ……………………………………………………………
100, What about going to the sea for a change?
Let’s ……………………………………………………………
101, It is necessary to learn English well.
Learning ………………………………………………………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences without change their meanings

1, Nam will be eighteen next month.

It will be …………………………………………………………
2, The house is in front of the park.
The park …………………………………………………………
3, No one in the class is taller than Thanh.
Thanh ……………………………………………………………
4, Hoa is better at playing tennis than me.
Hoa plays ………………………………………………………
I don’t ……………………………………………………………
5, I don’t make friends easily.
I have a lot ………………………………………………………
6, Would you like me to make you some tea?
I will ……………………………………………………………
7, We enjoy playing football very much.
We are interested ………………………………………………
8, James is able to draw much more beautifully than his friend.
James’s friends can’t …………………………………………..
9, They are never late for school.
They always go …………………………………………………
10, Why don’t you take a short nap every noon?
I suggest …………………………………………………………
11, I walk to school in fifteen minutes every morning.
It takes …………………………………………………………
12, I have fewer books than he does.
He has ……………………………………………………………
13, Do you want me to help you with these cases?
Shall I ……………………………………………………………
14, The film is very amusing.
What ……………………………………………………………
15, The road is fifty miles long.
It is ……………………………………………………………
16, This hamburger costs ten thousand dong.
It is ………………………………………………………………
17, They are reading a comic which has one hundred pages.
They are reading …………………………………………………
18, She is watching a film which lasts three hours.
She is watching ………………………………………………….
19, The students are sitting on a bench which has five seat.
The students are sitting ………………………………………….
20, They are running a race which is five hundred meters long.
They are running ………………………………………………..
21, I don’t have so many storybooks as my sister does.
I have ……………………………………………………………
22, My friends have more music CD’s than I do.
I don’t ……………………………………………………………
23, My brother drinks more coffee than my sister does.
My sister drinks …………………………………………………
24, She eats more chocolate than I do.
I eat ……………………………………………………………
25, There isn’t as much rice in the bowl as there is on the plate.
There is …………………………………………………………
26, She has less homework to do than he does.
He has ……………………………………………………………
27, There are more girls in my class than there are in hers.
Her class …………………………………………………………
28, There isn’t as much milk in my glass as there is in yours.
There is …………………………………………………………
29, There are fewer theaters in a small city than there are in a big one.
There aren’t ……………………………………………………
30, There is less noise in the country than there is in the city.
There isn’t ………………………………………………………
31, I get to work in half an hour.
It takes ………………………………………………………
32, Do you have a cheaper computer then this?
Is this ……………………………………………………………
33, How much is this dictionary?
How much does …………………………………………………
34, It isn’t important for you to finish the work today.
You don’t have …………………………………………………
35, There are over eight hundred stamps in Tom’s collection.
Tom’s collection …………………………………………………
36, We enjoy playing football very much.
We are …………..……………………………………………
37, I have more books than you do.
You don’t ………………………………………………………
38, The boy spends three hours a day learning the lessons.
It takes …………………………………………………………
39, The library contains over 30 million books.
There ……………………………………………………………
40, How terrible the weather is?
What ……………………………………………………………
41, A year has twelve months.
There are …………………………………………………………
42, Lan is more intelligent than her sister.
Lan’s sister isn’t …………………………………………………
43, He looks after the sick people in a local hospital.
He takes …………………………………………………………
44, Do you enjoy listening to music?
Are you interested ……………………………………………….
45, What is your mother’s job?
What ……………………………………………………………
46, The meeting lasts for two hours.
It is ……………………………………………………………
47, They are building a bridge which is two kilometers long.
They are building ………………………………………………
48, The trips lasts ten days.
It is ……………………………………………………………
49, The recess lasts thirty minutes.
It is ……………………………………………………………
Exercise 3
1, What a beautiful Christmas tree!
How ……………………………………………………………
2, My sister couldn’t swim last year.
My sister wasn’t …………………………………………………
3, How much did you weigh two years ago?
How heavy ………………………………………………………
4, The road is 10 miles long.
The length ………………………………………………………
5, His height is 5 feet.
He is ……………………………………………………………
6, The dictionary is 5 inches thick.
The dictionary …………………………………………………
7, How broad is the window?
What ……………………………………………………………
8, It is not easy to learn English well.
Learning …………………………………………………………
9. What is the matter with you?
What ……………………………………………………………
Exercise 4
1, How high is the Big Ben Clock Tower?
What ……………………………………………………………
2, What is your son’s weight?
How ……………………………………………………………
3, What is the price of this face mask?
How much ………………………………………………………
4, How long is the Mekong river?
What ……………………………………………………………
5, How wide is the West Lake?
What ……………………………………………………………
6, What is the age of your son?
How ……………………………………………………………
7, Where do you live?
What ……………………………………………………………
8, What is the depth of the Pacific Ocean?
How ……………………………………………………………
9, Would you like me to cook dinner tonight?
I will ……………………………………………………………
10, Remember to wake me up at 6.30 tomorrow morning.
Don’t forget ……………………………………………………
11, How thick is that novel?
What ……………………………………………………………
12, It is a lovely dinner.
What ……………………………………………………………
13, He lives too far away from the school.
He doesn’t ………………………………………………………
Exercise 5
1, I never saw the sharks before.
This is.................................................................................sharks.
2, I always like pineapples but my mother never likes them.
I always..............................................................................doesn’t.
3, Mr. Lam should wear gloves to protect his hand.
Mr. Lam had better ………………………………………………
4, He always washes his hands before meals. She always washes her hands before meals.
He always................................................................................she.
5, I didn’t have a toothache. They didn’t have a toothache.
I didn’t..................................................................................they.
6, What’s the matter with you?
What is …………………………………………………………
7, You shouldn’t eat too much meat.
You had …………………………………………………………
8, How heavy is the chicken?
What ……………………………….……………………………
Exercise 6

1, Long is a very good swimmer.

Long swims ……………………………………………………
2, My brother cycles slowly.
My brother is ……………………………………………………
3, Mr. Cuong plays tennis very well.
Mr. Cuong is ...…………………………………………………
4, Mrs. Chi is a quick typist.
Mrs. Chi types …………………………………………………
5, Thoa sings smoothly.
Thoa is …………………………………………………………
6, Miss. An is a fast runner.
Miss. An runs ……………………………………………………
7, Mr. Hung is a safe driver.
Mr. Hung drives …………………………………………………
8, Minh’s sister dances marvelously.
Minh’s sister is …………………………………………………
9, Mrs. Oanh cooks well.
Mrs. Oanh is ……………………………………………………
10, Khanh is a fluent English speaker.
Khanh speaks ……………………………………………………
11, It is not necessary for you to finish the work today.
You don’t have …………………………………………………
12, I like roller skating and my brother does, too.
Both …………………………………………………………
13, How much are these rackets?
What is ………………………………………………………
14, Zidane is among the greatest football players in the world.
One of the ……………………………………………………
15, No fish were more beautiful than the colourful little fish.
The colourful ……………………………………………………
16, Why were you absent from class last Monday?
Why didn’t ………………………………………………………
17, Lan didn’t go to school yesterday because of her sickness.
Because Lan ……………………………………………………
Exercise 7

1, Would you like me to make some coffee?

I will ……………………………………………………………
2, Did you go out last night?
You..............................................................................................?
3, What was Peter’s height last year?
How..............................................................................................?
4, There is usually a lot of sunshine during summer days.
It’s ……………………..………………………………………
5, Work hard or you will fail the exam.
If you don’t ………………………………………………………
6, I will get to Hai Phong in two hours by train.
It takes …………………………………………………………
7, How thick is that novel?
What ……………………………………………………………
8, The children couldn’t go swimming because the water was very cold.
The water ………………………………………………………
The cold water …………………………………………………
9, Remember to wake me up at eight tomorrow morning.
Don’t forget ……………………………………………………
10, Were you reading books in the library between 9 and 10 yesterday morning?
You were......................................................................................?
11, Did you watch the television last night?
You didn’t......................................................................................?
12, I fancy going to the cinema with my friends at weekends.
I am ………………………………………………………………
Exercise 8

1, Ann drives very dangerously.

 Ann is a ……………………………………………………
2, It is not necessary for you to finish all your work today.
 You don’t have ……………………………………………..
3, How much are these rackets?
 How much do............................................................................?
4, What’s the matter with your car?
 What …………………………………………………………
5, My mother can cook very well.
 My mother is ……………………………………………………………………
6, We should get up early everyday.
 He advised ……………………………………………………
Exercise 9

1, It is twenty five to five.

It is ……………………………………………………………
2, Can she take care of her self when her mother is away?
Can she look ……………………………………………………
3, They like playing baseball and we do, too.
Both ………………………….………………………………
4, How about eating out tonight?
Why don’t we ……………………………………………………
5, Han is a better swimmer than Lan.
Lan can’t …………………………………………………………
6, My father doesn’t drink tea and neither does my mother.
Neither my father ………………………………………………
Both ……………………………………………………………
7, Let’s visit the museum this afternoon?
What ……………………………………………………………
8, Where can I find the station?
Could you ………………………………………………………
9, Maria plays the piano badly. Her friends play the same as her.
Not only …………………………………………………………
Both ……………………...………………………………………
10, We took a train to Liverpool last Sunday.
We went …………………………………………………………
Exercise 10

1, Indonesia is one of the strongest countries in badminton.

One of ……………………………………………………………
2, He is a good soccer player.
He plays …………………………………………………………
3, Jane found driving on the left difficult.
Jane wasn’t used …………………………………………………
4, He liked oranges more than durians.
He preferred ……………………………………………………
5, The exam was easier than we thought.
The exam was ……………………………………………………
6, Han is a better swimmer than Lan.
Lan is ……………………………………………………………
Lan isn’t …………………………………………………………
Lan swims ………………………………………………………
7, Can she take care of herself while her mother is away?
Can she look..................................................................................?
8, Where can I find the station?
Could you ………………………………………………………
9, We took a train to Liverpool last Saturday.
We went ………………………………………………………
10, The trip to Chicago was cheaper than we expected.
The trip to Chicago wasn’t…………..………………………….
11, It will not be necessary for you to go to the meeting next week.
You won’t ………………………………………………………
12, Roller-skating doesn’t interest Sonia.
Sonia isn’t ………………………………………………………
13, You ought to ride the bike more carefully next time.
You had …………………………………………………………
14, My parents didn’t let me stay out late when I was young.
I wasn’t allowed …………………………………………………
15, How long was your flight from Hanoi to Jakarta?
How long did ……………………………………………………
16, George can cook very well.
George is ………………………………………………………
17, Phillip usually works hard.
Phillip is …………………………………………………………
18, I am not as good at Math as my brother.
My brother ………………………………………………………
19, They won’t be able to come on Saturday.
It will be impossible ……………………………………………..
20, Their father got to London by taxi last Monday.
Their father ……………………………………………………
Exercise 11

1, Listening to music is much more interesting than going to the circus.

I prefer …………………………………………………………
2, We didn’t enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain.
The heavy rain prevented………………………………………
3, You shouldn’t eat too many candies.
You had …………………………………………………………
4, He is a slower and more careful driver than Lan.
He drives ………………………………………………………
5, The visitor spoke too quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.
The visitor spoke too……………………………….…………..
6. You should't eat too much meat .
you'd ..........................................................................................
7. How heavy is the chicken?
What...........................................................................................?
8. Hoa is a hard students .
Hoa studies.................................................................................
9. It takes me about two hours each day to do my homewo .
I spend .......................................................................................
10. He is a slower and more careful driver than I am
He drives....................................................................................
Exercise 12

1. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday.

Mr. Hoang spent.......................................................
2. What is the price of this cap ?
How much..................................................................?
3. You shouldn’t eat too much meat.
You’d............................................................................
4. Lan is the youngest of the three sisters.
Lan has .....................................................
5. Our house is older than any other house in the living centre
Our house......................................................................
6. Mai usually works hard.
Mai is usually a………………………………………………..
7. There are eight hundred stamps in Hoa’s collection.
Hoa’s collection......................................................................
8. How heavy is the chicken ?
What........................................................................................?
9. How much is this book ?
What is...............................................................................?
10. Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV.
I prefer........................................................................
 Exercise 13
1. A year has twelve months.
-> There are .....................................................................................
2. Lan is more intelligent than her sister.
-> Lan’s sister isn’t .........................................................................
3. He looks after the sick people.
-> He takes ......................................................................................
4. Do you enjoy listening to music?
-> Are you interested.......................................................................?
5. What is your mother’s job?
-> What does.................................................................................?
6. We have a two - month summer vacation.
-> Our summer vacation lasts...........................................................
7. Will you please look after the house while we are away?
-> Will you please take....................................................................?
8. Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones.
-> American students.......................................................................
9. It takes me about two hours each day to do my homework.
-> I spend..........................................................................................
10. Hoa is a hard student.
-> Hoa studies...................................................................................
Exercise 14
1. What is Mai’s weight?
-> How.......................................................?
2. Why isn’t this TV working now?
-> What’s........................................................?
3. Trung didn’t go to school last Saturday.
-> Trung was …………………………………
4. Christiano Ronaldo is a very good soccer player.
-> Christiano Ronaldo plays ……………………………….
5. My brother runs faster than me
-> I ………………………………………….

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4 – DẠNG TỪ
I. Danh töø (Nouns):
1. Ñònh nghóa: Danh töø laø nhöõng töø duøng ñeå chæ söï vaät, söï vieäc hoaëc con ngöôøi.
2. Phaân loaïi danh töø:
- Danh töø ñeám ñöôïc (countable nouns): book, student, table, ...
- Danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc (uncountable nouns): water, grass, information, ....
- Danh töø ñôn (simple nouns): war (chieán tranh), bus (xe buyùt), ....
- Danh töø keùp (Compound nouns): world peace (hoøa bình theá giôùi), bus station (traïm
xe buyùt), ....
3. Chöùc naêng:
a. Laøm chuû ngöõ (Subject-): The children go to school every day.
b. Laøm taân ngöõ ñoäng töø vaø giôùi töø: (Object): The mother gave a cake to her son
c. Laøm boå ngöõ cho chuû ngöõ (Sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look) (Complement):
He is my best friend.
d. Laøm boå ngöõ cho taân ngöõ (Sau call/ select/ name/ ...)
We call him Tom
II. Ñaïi töø (Pronouns):
1. Ñònh nghóa: Ñaïi töø laø nhöõng töø duøng thay cho danh töø.
2. Phaân loaïi ñaïi töø:
a. Ñaïi töø nhaân xöng (Personal pronouns): coù 2 loaïi:
- Ñaïi töø laøm chuû ngöõ: I/ We/ You/ They/ She/ He/ It
- Ñaïi töø laøm taân ngöõ: me/ us/ you/ them/ her/ him/ it
b. Ñaïi töø chæ ñònh: This/ that/ these/ those
c. Ñaïi töø baát ñònh: (Chæ ngöôøi) someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone,
anybody, everyone
(Chæ vaät) something, nothing, anything, everything
3. Chöùc naêng: Gioáng danh töø
III. Tính töø (Adjectives):
1. Ñònh nghóa: laø töø duøng ñeå mieâu taû hoaëc cho bieát theâm chi tieát veà danh töø .
2. Phaân loaïi:
a. Tính töø mieâu taû: SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL
. (kích thöôùc + hình daïng + tuoåi + maøu + quoác tòch + chaát lieäu)
b. Tính töø sôû höõu: my/ our / your / their / her / his/ its
c. Tính töø chæ soá löôïng: much/ little/ few/ a lot of / plenty of / each/ every/ another
3. Chöùc naêng:
a. Boå nghóa cho danh töø: A beautiful girl
b. Boå nghóa cho ñaïi töø: Something new
c. Ñöùng sau keep / seem/ be/ feel/ look... vaøboå nghóa cho chuû ngöõ; He looks happy.
d. Ñöùng sau keep /make let + O + Adj vaøboå nghóa cho taân ngöõ.
Ex: We make our parents happy.
IV. Traïng töø (Adverbs):
1. Ñònh nghóa: laø nhöõng töø duøng ñeå dieån taû tính caùch, ñaëc tính, möùc ñoä, ... vaø ñöôïc duøng ñeå
boå nghóa cho ñoäng töø, tính töø, traïng töø khaùc hoaëc cho caû caâu.
2. Phaân loaïi:
a. Traïng töø chæ theå caùch: well, carefully, quickly, hard, fast
b. Traïng töø chæ thôøi gian: early/ late / yet/ now, today, yesterday, before, after,
tomorrow...
c. Traïng töø chæ möùc ñoä: too much/ too little/ very / extremely/ a lot / nearly
d. Traïng töø chæ ñòa ñieåm: here/ there/ upstairs/ at home / in the garden...
e. Traïng töø chæ söï thöôøng xuyeân: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/seldom/
never/ once a week.....
3. Chöùc naêng:
a. Boå nghóa cho tính töø: A very beautiful girl
b. Boå nghóa cho ñoäng töø: walk slowly; study hard; play well
c. Boå nghóa cho traïng töø: walk very slowly; study so hard; play quite well
 WORD FORM CHART:

1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV

Danh từ Động từ Tính từ Phân từ trạng từ Nghĩa
2. Anger Angry Angrily Giận
3. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dẫn
4. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Đẹp
5. Business Busy Busily Bận rộn
6. Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Carefully/ lessly Cẩn thận
7. Center Central Centrally Trung tâm
8. Collection Collect Collective Thu thập
9. Curiosity Curious Curiously Tò mò
10. Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hiểm
11. Death Die Dead Chết
12. Depth Deepen Deep Deeply Sâu
(chiều sâu)
13. Difference Differ Different Differently Khác nhau
14. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn
15. Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Hào hứng
16. Friend/ - ship Friendly Bạn bè
17. Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy
18. Harm Harm (gây hại) Harmful/ less Harmlully/lessly Hại
19. Happiness Happy Happily Hạnh phúc
20. Health Healthy Healthily Mạnh khỏe
21. Invention Invent Inventory Phát minh
22. Laziness Lazy Lazily Lười biếng
23. Length Lengthen Long Daì
24. Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nước/
quốc tịch
25. Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Tự nhiên
26. Pollution Pollute Polluted Ô nhiễm
27. Practice Practice Practical Practically Thực hành
28. Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngăn cản
29. Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lý do
30. Science/ Scientific Scientifically Khoa học
Scientist
31. Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh
32. Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thành công
33. Warmth Warn Warm Warmly ấm áp
34. Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng
35. Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì diệu

V/ IDENTIFICATION OF WORD FORMS

(CÁCH XÁC ĐỊNH VÀ LÀM BÀI TẬP TỪ LOẠI)
1. Chọn danh từ : đầu câu, sau động từ và giới từ
- A,AN,THE 
- THIS/THAT/THESE/THOSE 

- MY/OUR/YOUR/THEIR/HER/HIS/ ITS 

- EACH/EVERY,BOTH,N O  + N O U N ( D a n h t ö ø)
- FEW,AFEW,LITTLE,ALITTLE,ENOUGH

- SOM E/ ANY/ M ANY, M UCH, A LOT OF 
 THE M OST /BEST.... 

2. Chọn tính từ: Trước danh từ, sau linking verbs

 - ADJ+ NOUN A happy girl always smiles. (happiness)
- KEEP / SEEM/ BE/ FEEL/ LOOK + - Linking verbs: He’s heavy. ( heaviness)
3. Chọn trạng từ: Giữa chủ ngữ và động từ // sau động từ thường, sau tân ngữ, dầu
câu , ...
- S + ADV + V(thường): -I have recently received my friend’s letter.
- S + V (+ O) + ADV -The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
- ADV, S + V -Suddenly, he saw an accident.
4. Chọn động từ: đứng ngay sau chủ ngữ:
- S + V: -My mother bought a new bike yesterday.

B. PRACTICE 1
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. He feels very.......................................so he talks Anger
…………..............……….…
2. She looks…………..............……….………in her new coat. Attraction
3. He plays soccer …………..............……….……… Beauty
4. Nam is always ………........……. He is on his....................................this Business
week.
5. Mr. Han is a...................................driver. He drives Care
…………..............………

6. I live on …………..............……….……… highland in Dalak. Center

7. Hoa has a fine …………..............……….……… of stamp. Collect
8. His …………..............……….……… helps him successful. Curious
9. AIDS is a………..............……….disease Danger
10. Her parents’ …………..............……….……… makes her very sad. Death
11. Mai understands me …………..............……….……… Depth
12. There is no............................................................between my answer and Differ
his.
13. We have a lot of............................................................in learning Difficult
English.
14. The is an...........................................................football match this Excite
afternoon.

15. We are very proud of our………..............………. Friend

16. He speaks English …………..............……….……… Fluency
17. If you smoke, it is …………..............……….……… to you. Harm
18. She sent her best wishes for my Happiness
future…………..............……….………
19. He does exercise every morning, so he is Health
very…………..............……………

20. Exercises …………..............……….………your health. Strong

21...........................................................students don’t often succeed in the Laziness
tests.
22. . ………..............……….are trying to find out new stars. Science
23. Nam is very…………..............……….……… and heavy. Strength
24. I don’t like hot weather. I like…………..............……….……… Warmth
weather
25. Ha Long Bay is a …………..............……….……… Bay. Wonder
26. My mother is a of English. (TEACH)
27. Her father is a (FARM)
28. She sent her best wishes for my future . (HAPPY)
29. He was punished for his . (LAZY)
30. We like going in his car as he is a driver. (CARE)
31. AIDS is a disease. (DANGER)
32. She looks in her new coat. (ATTRACT)
33. He turns out to be the student in his class. (GOOD)
34. Nam is always (BUSINESS)
35. There are four in my house. (Bookshelf)
36. The photocopy is between the and the drugstore. (Bake)
37. Is your brother an ? (act)
38. Mai's sister is a (sing)
39. We must be when we cross the road. (care)
40. This tree has a lot of green (leaf)
41. Is your father a ? (business)
42. I’m Vietnamese. What’s your ? (nation)
43. Air ....... is a big problem in many cities in the world. (pollute)
44. Yoko is from Japan. She is (Japan)
45. Mary likes attending the English ..................... contests. (SPEAK)
46. My neighborhood is.......................for good and cheap restaurants. (FAME)
47. I like the city life because there are many kinds of...........................(ENTERTAIN)
48. Lan’s classroom is on the ..................... floor. (TWO)
49. These children like ..................... weather. (SUN)
50. Lan speaks English ..................... than me. (WELL)

PRACTICE 2
51. The Great Wall of China is the world’s......................structure. (LONG)
52. What’s Mary’s .....................? - She’s British. (NATION)
53. We should not waste ..................... and water. (ELECTRIC)
54. Let him do it ...................... (HE)
55. My aunt is a good ………….. (TEACH)
56. Thao is my friend. She is very ………. (BEAUTY)
57. I want to go …………..in the summer. SWIM)
58. My sister ……………gets up early in the morning. (USUAL)
59. Don’t go out at night because it is very …………… (DANGER)
60. This exercise is very ………….. I can’t do it. (DIFFICULTY)
61. He can speak English ………….than his brother. (GOOD)
62. How do you feel now? – I feel …………. (TIRE)
63. My uncle lives in the city. He is a ………….. (DRIVE)
64. Where is Tom? – He is in the …………..room. (LIVE)
65. Nam is the ….. of the three boys. (TALL)
66. Vietnam has a lot of …… beaches. (BEAUTY)
67. Air ….. is a big problem in many cities in the world. (POLLUTE)
68. Our school children sometimes go …..on the weekend. (CAMP)
69. I’m Vietnamese. What’s your ….? (NATION)
70. Mount Everest is very high. It is........mountain in the world. (HIGH)
71. Don’t make a fire here. It’s very ….. (DANGER)
72. Is your father a …..? (BUSINESS)
73. We went to bed early because we had a ……….. day. (tire)
74. There were two..............yesterday: fire-making and rice-cooking. (make)
75. “Quynh Coi” is …………… for good and cheap “Canh Ca”. (fame)
76. At school we have a lot of ………………... (act)
77. Mai and her friend sing very (beauty)
78. Both my father and my mother are……………. (farm)
79. Ba’s house is the ………….to the tow center. (near)
80. The math book is…………….. than the history book.. (thick)
81. Is the Underground in London.........… than the Metro in Paris? (good)
82. It's very ..................................... in the city. (noise)
83. Ho Chi Minh city is the ................................. city in Viet Nam. (big)
84. They have two ........................................ (child)
85. In my ………………..I lived happily with my parents in the country. (child)
86. We live in a...........................................house in the country. (beauty)
87. He goes ............................................at the weekend. (fish)
88. Lan is very tall, but Hoa is even ...................................... (tall)
89. Lee comes from China. He speaks ..................................... (China)
90. What's your ............................................? - I'm American. (nation)
91. This is the ..................................... temple in my village. (old)
92. My brother is a ........................................... of English (teach)
93. Nam is the ….. of the three boys. (TALL)
94. Vietnam has a lot of …… beaches. (BEAUTY)
95. Air ….. is a big problem in many cities in the world. (POLLUTE)
96. Our school children sometimes go …..on the weekend. (CAMP)
97. I’m Vietnamese. What’s your ….? (NATION)
98. Mount Everest is very high. It is ….. mountain in the world. (HIGH)
99. Don’t make a fire here. It’s very ….. (DANGER)
100. Give me your ……………………information. (PERSON)
101. There are four ………………..in my family. (PERSON)
102. Lan has small white……………………. (TOOTH)
103. They are very rich ………………… (BUSINESS)
104. The ………………is to the left of the movie theater. ( BAKE)
105. I’m thirsty and I’d like some …………………., please. ( LEMON)
106. Miss Hoa is a …………………. She is very busy. (STORE)
107. Eating a lot of candy is ……………………… (HEALTH)
108. My ………………..is chicken, beef and carrots. ( FAVOR)
109. I have a lot of ………………….. in my village. ( FRIEND)
110. Our ……………will last forever. ( FRIEND)
111. Vietnamese people are very ………….and hospitable. ( FRIEND)
112. That dog looks ………………..and dangerous. ( FRIEND)
113. What is the ……….of Ha Noi? – It has about 6 million. (POPULAR)
114. Mr. Parker is a very successful …………………. ( ACT)
115. Mr. Huong is an...........................She comes from HCM City. ( ACT)
116. Students should take a lot of outdoor.............................to keep fit.( ACT)
117. …………………..can make people sick. ( ACT)
118. Mary is so………………. She’s always breaking things. (CARE)
119. You must be........................when you cross the busy street. (CARE)
120. Cuc Phuong is the ……………………park of Viet Nam. (NATION)
121. English is an …………………….language. (NATION)
122. Mr. Hang is a successful……………………………. (BUSINESS)
123. There are many.....................kinds of flowers in the garden, so it looks very beautiful.
(DIFFER)
124. There is not much ………………..between the two computers. (DIFFER)
125. Air.............................can cause a lot of dangerous diseases.(POLLUTE)
126. Miss Dung is an English ……………… she teaches us English. (TEACH)
127. My classroom is on the……………floor. (ONE)
128. My classroom is on the……………floor. (TWELVE)
 129. I brush my teeth …………….a day. (TWO)
130. Minh goes to the movie theater ……………….a week. (TWO)
131. Tuan is ……because he mustn’t go out with his friends tonight.(HAPPY)
132. Today is the ……………..day of my life. (HAPPY)
133. Ha Noi is the.............................center of Viet Nam with many schools and
universities. (EDUCATE).
134. Children nowadays have better.....................than their parents.(EDUCATE)
135. The film was very ……………..so we left before it finished. (BORE)
136. He is very tall and …………………… (GOOD)
137. Who is the …………………..at English in your class? (GOOD)
116. There is a………………rice paddy near my house. (BEAUTY)
117. Our…………….are in he bookstore. (CHILD)
118. In the.....................there is a museum, a factory and a stadium. (NEIGHBOR)
119. He …………..television every evening. (WATCH)
120. Would you like to go…………………with me this afternoon? (FISH)
121. Driving fast on the road is very……………… (DANGER)
122. My brother is bus…………………….. (DRIVE)
123. Is Mr. Quang a…………………? (BUSINESS)
124. Do you know what her ………………..is? ( NATION)

============================

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 – ĐỌC HIỂU

I/Read the text and choose the answer that you think fits best according to the text.

My name’s Akemi. I’m 25 years old and I come from Tokyo in Japan. I’m a student at
Cambridge University, where I study English. My interests are theater, cinema and classical music.
In Japan I work in a large department store selling cosmetics. When I go home I hope to get a job
using my English, maybe in a travel agency. My ambition is to travel all over Europe and learn
another European language.

19. Akemi is years old.

A. twenty-two B. twenty-three
C. twenty-four D. twenty-five
20. Which of the following is true?
A. Akemi is interested in theater, but she doesn’t like cinema and classical music.
B. Her interests are theater and pop music.
C. She dislikes theater, cinema a nd classical music.
D. Theater, cinema and classical music are her interests.
21. In Japan Akemi works .
A. at a university B. in a department store
C. at a travel agency D. in advertising
22. Her ambition is .
A. to sell cosmetics
B. to travel all over Europe
C. to learn another European language
D. Both B and C

II/Read the conversation and then decide if the statements are true or false.
Carlos : Excuse me, is this seat free?
Miguel : Yes, it is.
Carlos : Thanks. (Carlos sits down) . I’m Carlos.
Miguel : Hi, Carlos. I’m Miguel. Are you a new student here?
Carlos : Yes, I am. This is my first day at school. How is this class?
Miguel : It’s great. The students are very nice and the teacher is fantastic.
Carlos : Wow! The teacher is that good?
Miguel : Yes, she is. Mrs. Lee is one of my favorite teachers.
Carlos : Umm…Isn’t this Mrs. Kim’s class?
Miguel : No it isn’t.
Carlos : Isn’t this room 401?
Miguel : No, it isn’t. This is room 410. Room 401 is across the hall.
Carlos : Oops. I’m in the wrong class.
17. Miguel is a new student.
A. True B. False
18. Migue is very happy with his class.
A. True B. False
19. Carlos’s class is in room 410.
A. True B. False
20. Carlos is in Mrs. Kim’s class.
A. True B. False
21. Carlos and Miguel are in the same class.
A. True B. False

III/Read the text and choose the answer that you think fits best according to the text.

We live in a house in a suburb of Manchester. We’ve got a living room, a dining room, and
a kitchen downstairs. Upstairs there are three bedrooms and a bath room.
Outside, there’s a garage, a front garden, and a back garden. The house isn’t very big but we like it.
It’s convenient for shops and school and things like that, and the neighbors are very friendly.

18. They live .

A. in the city center B. in a flat
C. in the countryside D. in a suburb of Manchester
19. The living room is .
A. between the dining room and the kitchen
B. opposite the bedroom
C. downstairs
D. upstairs
20. There are rooms upstairs.
A. two B. three
C. Four D. five
21. The house is .
A. big B. expensive
C. beautiful D. convenient for
22. The neighbors are .
A. Noisy B. friendly
C. hard-working D. generous

IV/Read the text and choose the answer that you think fits best according to the text.
 My name’s Louisa. I’m 19 years old and come from Italy.
I’m a student at the university, where I study French. Most of my lectures are in the
afternoon, so I usually get up late and study in the evenings. At weekends, I often go to the cinema
with my friends in the winter, or to the seaside in the summer. My family has a house on the
Adriatic coast, and we all go there every summer for two months. I’m very interested in
environmental issues, and would like to meet students from other countries who share my views.

19. Louisa is a .
A. environmentalist B. student
C. doctor D. engineer
20. She studies .
A. French B. Italian
C. environmental issues D. engineering
21. She usually .
A. studies in the morning
B. Does her homework in the afternoon
C. gets up late
D. goes to bed early
22. In the summer, she .
A. travels to different countries
B. goes to the cinema
C. meets students from other countries
D. goes to the seaside
V/Read the text and then decide if the statements are true or false.
Minika is a chalet girl. She works in the ski resort of Verbier in Switzerlan. She looks after
groups of skiers.
Her day always starts early. She gets up at 5 o’clock in the morning. At 5.30 she walks to the
shop and buys some bread for the guests’ breakfast. At 7 o’clock she makes some coffee and takes
it to the guests in beb.
After breakfast the guests go skiing. Then Monika washes up, makes the beds, and tidies the
chalet. She has a rest at about 11 o’clock. She doesn’t make lunch for the guests, so in the afternoon
she normally goes skiing for about three hours. At 4.30 the guests come back and have some tea,
cakes, and a glass of wine. Then Monika cooks the evening meal.
The guests often go to a café or a club after dinner. Monika sometimes goes with them or
meets her friends, but she doesn’t usually go out, because she has to get up early the next day. So
she washes up and then she usually watches TV for an hour. She goes to bed at about 10.00.
Monika never goes skiing on Saturday, because it’s always a very busy day. The guests leave
in the morning and then Monika has to lean the chalet. After that she goes to the supermarket and
buys food and other things for the week, before the new guests arrive.
Monika likes working as a chalet girl, because she meets a lot of different people.” But,” she
says, “it’s a job, not a holiday”.

15. Monika goes to the shop at 5 a.m.

A. True B. False
19. She goes to the shop by car
A. True B. False
16. The guests have coffee in bed.
A. True B. False
17. Monika tidies the chalet in the morning.
A. True B. False
18. She makes lunch for the guests at twelve.
A. True B. False
19. The guests have cakes, tea and wine at 5 o’clock.
A. True B. False
20. Monika usually goes to a club in the evening.
A. True B. False

VI/Read the text and choose the answer that you think fits best according to the text.

We live in London. We’ve got a flat near the center of the city. It’s in a new building. We’ve got a
living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. The flat’s expensive, but it’s very good. We like
to be near the center. We can walk to the shops and in the evening it’s very convenient for the
theater and clubs. We haven’t got a garden and we’d prefer to have a garage, too. We have to leave
our car on the street.

12. They live .

A. near the city center B. in Paris C. in the country D. in a village
13. There are rooms in their flat.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
14. Their flat is .
A. in an old building B. very good
C. expensive and bed D. far from the city center
15. They .
A. don’t have a garden B. have a small garage
C. leave their car in the car park
D. cannot walk to the shops because they’re far from their flat.

VII/Fill in the gaps in the text with the word or words which make sense.
There is only one shop in the village, but (16) everything. (17) newspaper and
books, you can buy such things as clothing, household goods and furniture. There is (18)
post office in one corner. The trouble is that the man (19) shop is very unpleasant person.
His clothes are dirty, he is unshaven, and worst of all, he is (20 ) to his customers.

16. A. it seems to sell B. it likes to buy

C. they can buy D. there has
17. A. Because of B. And
C. As well as D. More than
18. A. at last a B. both a
C. something for a D. even a
19. A. it is his B. Who runs the
C. for managing the D. whose
20. A. not very fond B. seldom impolite
C. often quite rude D. nearly very angry

VIII/Read the text and choose the answer that you think fits best according to the text.

1. Martha lives in a bedside in London. It’ a part of an old house. She’s got one room and a
kitchen and she shares a bathroom with three other people. In her room there’s a bed, an armchair,
and a coffee table, and she’s got a television and a hi-fi, to. In the kitchen there’s a cooker and a
sink. There’s a small table and two chairs. The kitchen’s quite small, but it’s OK. There are lots of
pubs, cafes and takeaways on the street, so she doesn’t cook a lot.
19. Martha lives _.
A. in the country B. in a big apartment
C. in a hostel D. in London
20. Which of the following is true?
A. Marths shares a bathroom with three other people.
B. There’s no bathroom in the house.
C. The bathroom is very big.
D. She has her own bathroom.
21. Martha has .
A. six chairs B. a kitchen
C. a television and a fridge D. two brothers
22. Which of the following is true?
A. Martha’s very good at cooking.
B. She often cooks for her friends.
C. She doesn’t cook a lot.
D. She cooks very well.

2. It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us
to look nice.
How can we keep our teeth healthy? Firstly, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can
fill the small cavities in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can examine our teeth to check
that they are growing in the right way. Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and
fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day - once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can
also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we should eat food that
is good for our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw
vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolates, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat
them between meals.
31. Why is it very important to have healthy teeth?
A. Healthy teeth help us to chew our food C. Because clean teeth are healthy teeth
B. Good teeth help us to look nice D. A and B are correct
32. How often should we visit our dentist?
A. once a year B. every six months C. three times a year D. twice a month
33. We can keep our teeth healthy by ……
A. see our dentist twice a year C. eating healthy food
B. brushing our teeth with a toothbrush D. All are correct
34. Which of the following is good for our teeth?
A. Milk, cheese, fish and brown bread C. Raw vegetables and fresh fruit
B. Potatoes and red rice D. All are correct
35. Chocolates, sweets, biscuits and cakes are ……..
A. not bad for your B. sweet food C. good for your teeth D. A and B are correct
teeth

3. The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth. An elephant can carry a load of 1,200
pounds. They eat 300 pounds of food a day. An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds at birth.
Elephants can live up to 70 years. Elephants can be trained to carry logs with their trunks. They also
use their trunks for drinking water, bathing, eating and communicating. There are two kinds of
elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephant can be characterized as
larger ears. The African elephant grows up to 10 feet and weighs as much as 12,000 pounds. The
Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 800 pounds. This elephant is characterized
as smaller ears. Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant.
1. What is the topic of the passage?
A. African elephant B. Indian elephant
 C. Elephants D. Elephants’ trunks
2. How much does a baby elephant weigh at birth?
A. 70 pounds B. 200 pounds C. 300 pounds D. 1,200 pounds
3. According to the passage, elephants can use their trunks for the following activities EXCEPT?
A. bathing B. fighting C. drinking D. communicating
4. An Indian elephant has than an African elephant.
A. a longer tail B. a stronger trunk C. smaller ears D. bigger teeth
5. Which kind of elephant is the largest?
A. the Indian elephant B. the African elephant
C. the Asian elephant D. the Indian and Asian elephant

4. Bobbi Brown is a very busy man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a
policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an
accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a
shop and a small hotel.
Bobbi lives and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only one hundred and
twenty people live on Gigha but in summer this number will be doubled because of tourists who
come by boat every day.
Every day Bobbi gets up at 6.00 and makes breakfast for the hotel guests. At 8.00 he drives
the island’s children to school. At 9.00 he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the
houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in
the shop.
He says: “Margaret likes being busy, too. We never have holidays and we don’t like
watching television. In the evenings Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At 10.00 we
have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it”.
1. Bobbi Brown is a very busy man because .
A. he is 60 years old B. he has thirteen jobs
C. he lives and works on the island D. he is a postman
2. In summer, about tourists come by boat every day.
A. 120 B. 60 C. 240 D. 150
3. He usually takes the island’s children to school by .
A. bus B. taxi C. boat D. ambulance
4. What does Bobbi do in the evenings? ~ .
A. He makes supper B. He watches television
C. He goes to bed early D. He does the accounts
5. They don’t watch television in the evenings because .
A. They have a glass of wine B. They never have holidays
C. They don’t like it D. They are always tired in the evening

Cricket
5. Cricket ia an English game. People from most other countries think it is very, very slow, but the
English
think it is exciting.
There are two teams with eleven players on each team in a cricket match. They play outdoors
on a field. They play around two wickets. A wicket is three sticks in the ground with two sticks
across them at the top. The wickets are twenty meters apart.
One player is a bowler. He stands by one wicket and throws a ball at the other wicket. He
tries to hit one of the top sticks and make it fall to the ground.
 Another player is a batsman. He holds a stick called a bat. He stands behind the second
wicket. He tries to hot the ball before it hits the sticks. If he hits the ball, he runs to the other wicket.
Sometimes he can run from one wicket to the other several times until a player in the field catches
the ball and throws it back to the wickets.
An important match can continue for 4 or 5 days.The players make hundreds of runs.
Cricket began in England in the 1300s. It became a major sport in the 1700s. Englishmen
taught the game to people in their colonies. Today cricket is still popular in most of those countries.

1. people play cricket at one time.

A. Two B. Six C. Eleven D. Twenty-two
2. A player tries to hit the ball with .
A. a bat B. a wicket C. his foot D. his head
3. The bowler tries to .
A. hit the bat B. hit the wicket C. run to the wicket D. run into the field
4. If the batsman hits the ball with his bat, he .
A. runs into the field B. runs to the other wicket
C. tries to hit the wicket D. tries to hit the bowler
5. Cricket became popular in England in the century.
A. eleventh B. fourteenth C. eighteenth D. twentieth

IX/Read the text and answer the questions.

1.Hi. My name is Mike. I am living with my family in a small house in London. My uncle's farm is
not near my house because it is in the country and I must go there by car when I visit my uncle's
family. I can eat a lot of fruit there because there are many fruit trees in the farm and they produce a
lot of fruit every year. I often swim in a beautiful small river near the farm and I sometimes go
fishing with my uncle.I am going to stay there for a month this summer vacation because I like the
farm and the river there very much.
a.Where is Mike living with his family?........................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
b.How does he go to his uncle's farm when he visit his uncle's family?.......................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
c.What can he eat in the farm?.....................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
d.What does he do when he stays in the farm?...........................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
e.How long is he going to stay there this summer vacation?......................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
2.I am Mai and I am from Vietnam.I speak Vietnamese but I can speak English, too. I am living in
a farm. There are a lot of cows in the farm and they produce a lot of milk. My classmates and I are
collecting waste paper, scrap metal and old plastic now because people are polluting the
environment by throwing trash on the street and in the country. They are also wasting water and
power. They shouldn't pollute the environment and should save water and power.
a.Where is Mai from?....................................................................................................................
b.How many languages can Mai speak?......................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
c.What are there in the farm?.........................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
d.Who are collecting waste paper, scrap metal and old plastic now?...........................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
e.What shouldn't people do and what should they do?.....................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
3. Headache is very common disease in the USA. Every year, about fifty million people have to go
to the doctor because of headache. The symptoms of a headache very various. People can see black
dots or bright spots in front of their eyes. They may also have pains only on one side of the head.
Sometimes when the pain goes away, the head is sore. People have headache when they work too
hard or they are too nervous about something. Medicine can help cure the disease but people
usually have to do more than taking tablets. They can prevent headaches by changing their diets to
their lifestyle or simply by going to bed.
Quetions:
1. Why is headache a common disease in the USA?
..........................................................................................................................................
2. What can people see when they have headache?
..........................................................................................................................................
3. When do people have headache?
..........................................................................................................................................
4. How can people prevent headache?
...........................................................................................................................................
5. Can people have pains on only one side of the head?
..........................................................................................................................................
6. What do you do to prevent headache?
.................................................................

4. Hello, We are Thanh and Hiep. We are from Dong Nai. Many things in Ho Chi Minh Ciy are
new and strange to us. We know the way to our school but we must ask the way to other places
such as post offices, cinemas, parks...The people here are very nice. They always show us the way
to the places we need to come. We live with our aunt in an apartment near the Ben Thanh market. It
is about one kilometre from our aunt's apartment to our school and we can get to our school in
fifteen minutes on foot. We are very happy to live and learn in this city.
1. Where are Thanh and Hiep from?
2. Are many things in Ho Chi Minh City new and strange to them?
3. Which places do they know to get to?
4. Where do they live?
5. How far is it from their aunt's apartment to their school?
6. How long can they get to their school on foot?

5. Mr and Mrs. Brown lived in a small house near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown
came back home very late, when is wife and the child were asleep. Then he open the front door of
his house with his key and came in very quietly.
One night, he came home at midnight. He lost his key, so when he arrived home, he rang the
doorbell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the
house. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she did
not wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a few seconds. Then he began to speak like a small
child. “Mummy!” he said, “I want to use the bathroom!” He spoke quietly but at once Mrs Brown
woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
1. How many children Mr. Brown have?
2. What time did Mr. Brown come home one night?
3. Why didn’t he open the door to come in?
4. How many times did he try to ring the doorbell?
5. How did he wake his wife?

6. Marie was born in Poland in 1867. She learnt to read when she was 4 years old. She was
intelligent and had an excellent memory. She finished high school when she was only 15 years old.
When she grew up, Marie went to Paris to study Mathematics and Chemistry at the University. She
won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and 8 years later she received the Nobel Prize for
Chemistry.
Marie Curie died in 1934.
16. Marie could read when she was 4 years old.
17. She finished high school when she was 16.
18. She received the Nobel Prize for Mathematics and Chemistry.
19. She died when she was 68 years old.

7. The best way to keep fit and lose weight is by exercising and doing lots of it. For example,
swimming is a very good way to lose calories because it works up all your muscles. Don’t worry if
you are not good at swimming because there are lots of other ways that you can exercise and keep
fit in. A very good way to do this is using an exercise machine such as an exercise bike. If you don’t
have one you can go out for a little jog. That really helps you.
The experts recommend that you do about one or two hours of exercise a day. Having a nice
little run is a simple but effective way to exercise and it works for lots of people.
For people who find it difficult to do physical exercise, they can always go on a low fat diet.
This stops the build up of fat in your body.
If you are suffering from obesity, my best advice is that you should do at least an hour to do
exercise each day and preferably go on a diet until you feel that you have lost one stone or two.
1. What is the best way to keep fit and lose weight?
2. Why is swimming a good way to lose calories?
3. How many hours should you do exercise a day?
4. What do you do when you suffer from obesity?
5. What does a low fat diet help?

IX/Complete the passage with one suitable word.

1. Lee is from China and Mary is from Great Britain. They can speak two...........................Chinese
And English. Mary is taller than Lee but Lee is.........................beautiful than Mary. Lee's father has
a ..................farm but Mary's father has a bigger farm. In Lee's father's farm, there ..................
A lot of chickens and they produce lots of eggs. In Mary's father's farm, there are....................of
cows and they produce a..............of milk.

2. The streets of Hanoi are very busy. There is........................of traffic. Most people only
have....................money to spend on transportation. As result, there are only.......................private
Cars on the roads.
The bike is the cheapest form of trasportation, so there are..................of bikes. There are .............
Of motorbikes, too. There are...............of taxis. but they are expensive.

3.- The Mekong River is long. The Amazon River is.....................................than the Mekong. The
Nile is.........................river in the world.
- The Great Wall of China is long. It is.............................structure in th world.
- Sears Tower in Chicago is tall, but it isn't......................................building in the world.
PESTRONAS Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur is .........................than Sears Tower. It is .............
.....................building in the world.
- Hanoi is big, but it is not the....................city in Vietnam. HCM City is.......................than Hanoi. It
is ............. ..............city in Vietnam. But Mexico City is...........................................city in the world.

4. The......................of the world is growing. More people need more.......................More poeple need
more..................... We are cutting down the ...................... Farmers are...................the forests.
They need more ................ ..We are destroying ................and.......................These Asian animals
Are in ...................
5. Fishing (1) my favorite sport . I often fish for hours (2)_ catching anything . But
this does not worry me. Some fishermen (3) unlucky . Instead of catching (4) ,
they catch old boots and rubbish . I am even less lucky. I never catch anything - not even old
boots. After having spent whole mornings (5) the river. I always (6) home with an
empty bag . "You must give up fishing ! " my friends (7) : " It's a waste of
(8) " . But they (9) realize one important thing. I'm (10) _
interested in fishing . I am only interested in sitting on the boat and doing nothing.

6. Americans like sport very much. One of the (1)............. popular kinds of sports in Autumn is
football. All the high schools(2)............universities have their own teams.
In winter the most popular kind of sports (3).............basketball. There is usually a match every
evening in one school gymnasium or another. In some parts of the United States there is a lot of
(4)...............and ice. Many people like skiing and skating.
In the other two (5).............., millions of Americans enjoy baseball. The schools have their
games in (6)..............., but the most important professional games are played during summer. Many
people listen to the games (7) .......... the radio, watch them on television or read about them (8)
.............. the newspapers.

7. I had a holiday in Vietnam with tet and Boby. We arrived(1)….Dalat yester day.it is a very
beautiful(2)……..and is know as the city of Eternal Spring.Da lat is very famous(3).............its
waterfalls lakes and flower gadens .on the first two days the weather was fine, warm and sunny
sowe(4)…….some sightseeing I(5)............a lot of photographs.on Thursday we went
shopping.every thingwas cheap so we bought lots of souverirs and nice sweaters (6)……you .in the
evening we had (7)……in a lovely little restaurant and the went to a (8).........to enjoy Trung
Nguyen coffee.last night we went to the theater and didn’t get back (9)..........11pm.therefore,we got
(10)…late this morning and decided to have a relaxing day at the hotel

8. We are sure you are interested ( 1 ) _ _ sports. Many of you certainly play (2)
games as volleyball or football, basketball or tennis. People who play a game are (3)
_ . Players form teams and play matches against (4) teams – their opponents.
Two people playing with each other are (5)..........................Each team can lose or win. In a football
match players try to score as many goals as they (6) .
There (7) so many kinds of sports such as cycling, boxing, swimming,
gymnastics, rowing (8) many more. You can (9) an active part in
all of them or you can just be a devoted fan. Everybody may choose the sport he is fond of
(10)__________________interested in.

The common cold

9. Your headaches and you sneeze and( 1 )................Your nose is all stuffed up, and it kept
running, so you have to blow it every few minutes. You know by these symptoms that you have a a
(2)...........You feel very unpleasant. You are not sure if you will live through the day.
Everyone may catch the(3)…………cold at some time or other. It isn’t (4)...............serious
illness, but people spend a billion dollars on different kinds of cold medicine every(5)
…………..This medicine can relieve the (6)....................................It can make you cough
(7)………….., make your headache less intense, and stop your (8).................running for a while.
However, it can’t cure your cold. So far, there (9)....................no cure for the common cold. There is
no medicine to(10).................it .
10. Nowadays, television becomes very (1) _. Both old and young people enjoy
watching it very much. TV programs (2)_ millions of viewers all around the world. In
addition to the news, television stations (3) broadcast many interesting programs such
as sports, music, cartoons, wild life, popular science, reports, contests, movies, etc. At present,
people can (4) a live program on TV. Live program helps us see events (5)
the same time as they are happening. In our country, we often watch live TV programs of important
events and international soccer matches.

11. largest / in / made / eating / capital / from / busy / addition / in / is

Tokyo, which is the (1) … city of Japan, is one of the three (2) … cities in the world. (3) … the
twelfth century, Japan’s capital was an island city named Kyoto. Six hundred years later, many
people (4) … Kyoto moved east to a city called Yedo, renamed it Tokyo, and (5) … this city the
capital of all Japan, which is still is. Today, Tokyo is a (6) … place. It (7) … a center for business
and education. It is also a center for religion. In (8) … Tokyo university, the beautiful grounds of
the Imperial Palace, the famous Imperial Hotel built (9) … 1920 by a noted American, Frank Lloyd
Wright, and many fine shops, stores, theaters, and (10) … places can be found in this capital.

12. Many people …(1)… to live in big cities, but …(2)… prefer living in the …(3)… . My uncle
and aunt have a small ...(4)… near my home town. They bought it …(5)… five years ago. At the
side of the farm house, there is a …(6)… garden . In it, apple - trees are …(7)… The vegetable is at
the back …(8)… the house. My uncle and aunt grow all …(9)… of vegetables, but they
…(10)…especially fond of potatoes and tomatoes.

13. Football is the most popular game in Britain. You can see that if you go to (31)..................of the
important matches. Young and old people shout and cheer (32)…………one side of the other.
Nearly every school (33)……….. its football team and every boy in Britain (34)..................much
about games. He can tell you the name of the (35) ………… in most important teams. He has a
picture of (36)..............and knows the results of many matches.
In Britain the football season (37) ……….. in the middle of August, usually (38)…………
the second saturday in April. At the beginning of the (39)………. all the school teams and the
professional teams (40)...............very hard. They want to win their matches.

14. I have just .............................. (1) a letter from my brother, Dave. He is in Australia. He has
been there .................................. (2) six months. He is an engineer. He is................................(3) for a
big farm and he has visited a great..............................(4) of different places in Australia. He has just
bought ............................. (5) Australian car and he has......................................(6) to Alice Spring, a
small town to the center of Australia. He .............................. (7) soon visit Darwin. From
............................... (8), he’ll fly to Perth. My brother has................................(9) been abroad before,
so he ...................... (10) this trip very exciting.

15. Brad is forty years old. He is an English (1) in Miami, the USA. He teaches
grammar and conversation. He (2) his job very much because he can meet
(3) of students from different countries (4) the world to study there. He
usually (5) work at 9.30 in the morning and (6) at 3.30 in the afternoon. But
he is not working at the moment. He is traveling round Paris (7)_ _a group of friends.
They walk all day in Paris and see the Eiffel Tower. He is going to (8) French food and
(9) some photos. He will be back (10) America next week.

16. Lan was right – Hoa soon got used (1) _ the busy city traffic. She could cross the road
and she wasn’t scared. Then her uncle bought her a bike. (2) began to go out more often
in the evening. Usually, she visited her (3) . They talked and listened to music or helped
each other (4) their homework.
Hoa rarely went to see movies or ate out (5) the evening. Everything was far too
expensive. She preferred to socialize (6) her friends. She enjoyed it and it cost nothing.
Then one day, Lan (7) _Hoa went to the public library. Hoa liked to read. There
wasn’t a library in her village, so she couldn’t (8) many books. The public library in the
city had thousands of (9) , and Hoa began to borrow books regularly. She decided that
(10) city wasn’t so bad after all.
17. The battle of Dien Bien Phu (0) ended the Indochina War. Today Dien Bien Phu is
(1) tourist destination. Many visitors are battle veterans or members (2) their
families. As (3) as visiting the battle site , tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Muong
Thanh (4) _, visit the neighboring villages, and share the
hospitality of the (5) people.
Most of the people who live in the area (6) members of Thai or H’Mong ethnic
minorities. (7) , they do not depend on tourism (8) to live. As Dien Bien
Phu is only 30 kilometers from the Lao’s border, (9) is an important trading center.
Food leaves here for Laos and Thailand and goods arrive (10) the northern provinces
of Viet Nam.
X/ Fill in each gap with a suitable word below
1. How can we keep our teeth healthy? First, we ....(1).... to ..........(2 ) our dentist twice a
year. He can fill the small ...............( 3 ) in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. Secondly, we
should brush our teeth ............( 4 ) twice a day – once after breakfast, and once before we go to
bed. We can also use .............( 5 ) ......toothpicks to clean ...........( 6 ) ...our teeth after a meal.
Thirdly, we should eat food ......( 7 ).... good for our teeth and our body: milk, fish, potatoes, raw
vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits are bad, ......( 8 ) ....when we eat them
between meals. They are ....( 9 ) .....because they stick to our teeth and ( 10 ) decay.

1. A. ought B. must C. can D. may

2. A. meet B. visit C. look D. find
3. A. caves B. meals C. holes D. things
4. A. at least B. at less C. at work D. at much
5. A. paper B. leather C. metal D. wooden
6. A. on B. among C. between D. at
7. A. it is B. that is C. this is D. they are
8. A. because B. too C. enough D. especially
9. A. harmful B. healthy C. good D. useful
10. A. fill B. cause C. do D. make

2. Dear Hanh,
I’m writing to invite you to a party we...........................(1) at the flat next Friday, December
14th. As you know,.............................(2) Lan’s 13th birthday next week and my birthday next month,
.......................... (3) we thought we’d celebrate together and have a joint party.
I can’t remember if you know my address or not, but anyway, if you................................(4)
the direction below, you shouldn’t get lost. Take the Number 15 bus from the station and
........................... (5) at the Star Hotel. Walk down Long Viet Road, past the DanChu Cinema, and
then take the first turning on the right. That’s LeLoi Road. Turn left ..................... (6) the first
junction, then go straight past the church as far as the next crossroads. Turn right and our block of
flats is the second on the right.
 Do try and come. Of course you’re ........................... (7) to bring someone with you if you
want to.
Look forward................................(8) you then!
1. A. have B. are having C. going to have D. will has
2. A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. she’s
3. A. too B. but C. because D. so
4. A. to follow B. following C. follow D. follows
5. A. get up B. get by C. get on D. get off
6. A. at B. in C. of D. on
7. A. welcomed B. welcome C. welcoming D. to welcome
8. A. to see B. for seeing C. of seeing D. to seeing
3. Paul and his younger brother enjoy different activities after school hours. Paul wants to be an
actor. Acting is his (8) ….. pastime. He is a member of the school theater group. At present, his
group (9) ….. a play for the school anniversary (10) …… He also plays soccer and volleyball (11)
….. his free time. Tim’s (12) ….. are different from his elder brother. He is not very sporty. After
school, he usually goes home and (13) ….. TV. (14) he reads a library book or comics but most
of the time he lies on the couch (15) of the TV
8. A. common B. popular C. interested D. favorite
9. A. rehearse B. rehearses C. is rehearsing D. will rehearse
10 A. celebrate B. celebrating C. celebrated D. celebration
11 A. in B. at C. on D. when
12 A. pastime B. pastimes C. free time D. free times
13 A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
14 A. Sometimes B. Now C. Many times D. Never
15 A. next B. near C. in front D. before
4. How can we ..........( 36 ) .......our teeth healthy? First, we ought to ...............( 37 ).....our
dentist twice a year. He can fill the small................( 38 ) in our teeth before they destroy the teeth.
Secondly, we should brush our teeth ............( 39 ).....twice a day – once after breakfast, and once
before we go to bed. We can also use .............( 40 ) ......toothpicks to clean ................( 41 )....our
teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we should eat food ...........( 42 )............good for our teeth and our body:
milk, fish, potatoes, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits are bad...............( 43
) ....when we eat them between meals. They are ...........( 44 )........because they stick to our teeth and
............( 45 ) decay.

36. A. keep B. do C. clean D. brush

37. A. meet B. visit C. look D. find
38. A. caves B. meals C. holes D. things
39. A. at least B. at less C. at work D. at much
40. A. paper B. leather C. metal D. wooden
41. A. on B. among C. between D. at
42. A. it is B. that is C. this is D. they are
43. A. because B. too C. enough D. especially
44. A. harmful B. healthy C. good D. useful
45. A. fill B. cause C. do D. make

5. In the United States of America, the national language is (1).............English. Four hundred years
ago, some English people came to North America to live and they brought (2)...........language to
this country.
Now in the USA, people speak (3)...........English . Most of the words are the (4)..............in
American and British English, but the American say some English words not as people (5).............in
England. Canada is (6).......... to the North of the United States of America. It is the larger (7).........
the United States. In Canada, many people (8).............English because they also came from
England many years (9)......... But in some parts of Canada, people speak (10)..............because they
came from France.
1. A. also. B. like. C. as. D. not.
2. A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Canadian.
3. A. British. B. American. C. Russian. D. Chinese.
4. A. various. B. similar. C. same. D. like.
5. A. do. B. say. C. talk. D. speak.
6. A. lies. B. situated. C. at. D. in.
7. A. than. B. as. C. more. D. less.
8. A. say. B. tell. C. talk. D speak.
9. A. ago. B. later. C. there. D. here.
10. A. France. B.French. C. Russian. D. Italian.
6. In the United States of America, the national language is (1) English. Four hundred
years ago, some English people came to North America to live and they brought
(2) language to this country.
Now in the USA, people speak (3) English. Most of the words are the
(4) in American and British English, but the American say some English words not as
people (5) in England. Canada is (6) to the North of the United States of
America. It is larger (7) the United States. In Canada, many people
(8) English because they also came from England many years (9) But in
some parts of Canada, people speak (10) because they came from France.
1. A. like B. also C. as D. not
2. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Canadian
3. A. British B. American C. Russian D. Chinese
4. A. various B. similar C. same D. like
5. A. do B. say C. talk D. speak
6. A. lies B. in C. near D. situated
7. A. more B. as C. than D. less
8. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
9. A. ago B. later C. there D. here
10. A. France B. French C. Russian D. Italian

7. I want to tell you about Tom’s day. He usually gets (1)_ at 7.30 every morning. He
always eats eggs for (2) and (3) some milk. He sometimes runs to
school (4)_ ___________ he is late. His classes begin at 8.30 and (5) at 2.25. He plays
sports (6)_____________the afternoon, then he goes home. He (7) his homework and
then he takes a bath. He (8) TV nearly every day. On Saturday afternoon, he goes to
his art class. He’s very good (9) drawing. Every Sunday morning, he goes fishing.
His (10) pastime is fishing.
1. A. in B. on C. up D. to
2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. morning
3. A. eat B. drink C. take D. give
4. A. where B. who C. what D. when
5. A. stop B. close C. start D. finish
6. A. in B. on C. at D. to
7. A. did B. do C. does D. is doing
8. A. is watching B. watches C. watch D. watched
9. A. on B. at C. in D. with
10. A. like B. enjoy C. sports D. favorite

8. One (0) the first novels in the history of literature (1) written in England
in 1719. It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.Daniel Defoe was born (2) London in
the family of a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After
(3) school he worked in his father’s shop and (4) articles for newspapers.
Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him (5) in his writings.
In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which
(6) him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who
(7) on an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoe’s novel lived on an island for
twenty- eight years. People liked (8) novel in England and in many other countries,
Daniel Defoe wrote other books (9)_ his novel Robinson Crusoe is the most famous.
Defoe was not a rich man (10) he died in 1731.
0. A. to B. of C. with D. on
1. A.have B. has C. were D. was
2. A. at B. in C. from D. on
3. A. going B. coming C. leaving D. staying
4. A.bought B. read C. sold D. wrote
5. A.many B. much C. plenty D. few
6. A.did B. let C. brought D. made
7. A. visited B. came C. went D. lived
8. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
9. A. and B. but C. so D. however
10. A. when B. where C. because D. so

9. (1) for food in the US today is not the same (2) it was in the past. Fifty
years (3) , every neighborhood had a little food market. A good selection of meat,
vegetables and fruits (4) on display on the stalls.
Now every neighborhood (5) a big market. These are very (6) places.
The old markets were usually small and friendly. (7) from the neighborhood often stop
there to hear the news or to talk. But this is not true (8) supermarkets. Usually,
supermarkets are very large. They are not very friendly. They are not good places for meeting
friends or talking (9) . People in supermarkets always seem to be tired and in
(10) hurry.

1. A. Shopping B. Buying C. Looking D. Getting

2. A. as B. like C. when D. while
3. A. last B. later C. next D. ago
4. A. are B. were C. was D. have
5. A. had B. has C. have D. will have
6. A. same B. different C. old D. similar
7. A. Farmers B. Workers C. Students D. People
8. A. at B. on C. in D. for
9. A. too B. neither C. nor D. either
10. A. a B. the C. an D. ø

Read Then answer the questions OR choose the best answer

 I. Read the following passage carefully. Decide whether each of the statements below it is

T(TRUE), F(FALSE), or N(NOT MENTIONED)

Newburg School had its annual international festival last Saturday. Over 3000 people
enjoyed food and activities from all over the world.
The students served food from many different countries. They served curry, tacos, sushi,
noodles, and many other international foods.
Several student groups performed at the festival. There was African dancing, Japanese
storytelling, a Japanese puppet show. Students modeled clothing from many different countries.
Everyone had a great time at the festival. Mr. Jones, the school principal, said: All of our
students did a wonderful job. This year’s festival was the best ever.”
46. Newburg School had its international festival every year. -----------
47. Over 3000 people enjoyed food and activities from all over the world. -------
48. The students served food from many different countries ----------
49. One of the foods they served was rice. -----------
50. Only a few student groups performed at the festival. ----------
51. People could enjoyed watching fashion at the festival -----------
52. African dancing was very interesting. -----------
53. People could listen to many Japanese stories at the festival. -----------
54. Some people didn’t enjoy the festival. -----------
55. Mr. Jones, the school principal, thought the festival was the best so far -----------
II. Read the following passage carefully, and then decide whether the following statements are

true (T) or false (F).

London, the capital of Great Britain, is situated on the Thames River. It is the largest city in
Europe with a population of over 8 million. It is divided into four parts: the City, Westminster, the
West End and the East End.
The city is small in area but it is the commercial heart of London. Many banks and offices
are situated there. The Tower and St. Paul's Cathedral is very large and fine. It was built in 1710.
The famous English architect Christopher Wren planned and built St. Paul's Cathedral. If the city
may be called the commercial heart of London, Westminster is the center of the administration. We
can see the Houses of Parliament there. It is a beautiful building with two towers and a very big
clock called Big Ben. Westminster Abbey is opposite the Houses of Parliament.
The West End with the best and most expensive clubs, restaurants and theatres, beautiful
houses and parks is the place where rich people live. Working people live in the East End where
there are no parks or gardens and no fine houses.
1. London is the capital of Great Britain.
2. London is the largest city in the world.
3. The East End is one of the four parts of London.
4. The Tower is a commercial heart of London.
5. Westminster is the center of education.
6. The Houses of Parliament have a tower and a very big clock called Big Ben.
7. You can find the most expensive clubs in the East End.
8. Rich people live in the West End.
9. You can go to parks in the East End.
10. Working people don't live in London.
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 – TÌM LỖI VÀ SỬA

PRACTICE 1
1.I gets up at six................
2. After breakfast, I leaves my house at half past six....................
3. Our classes start at one p.m and ends at half past five p.m....................
4. Mai lives at the country..........
5. Phuong and Mai has English on Monday and Tuesday..........
6. There are a lake behind my house.......
7. Nam goes to school on bike..........
8. Mai's father work in a factory...........
9. There is a bookstore next my house.......
10. Lan and I am going to school.........
11. The sign says:"Stop" so you can go.....................
12. Minh are doing his homework.............
13. There is a intersection ahead and you must go fast....................
14. David and I am playing video games...................
15. The sign says:"No parking" so you can park here......................
16. My classmates is going to the movie theater now....................
17. Hoa can't ride a bike so she mustn't go to school by bus..................
18.I are crossing the road........................
19. The sign says:"No turn left" so you can go to the left....................
20. The Browns is travelling to Hanoi by plane..................
21. The sign says:" No right turn" so you can turn right.......................
22. There are a hotel and a restaurant on the right of the movie theater.............
23. My house is between those four houses.................
24. My teacher are going to motorbike......................
25. The sign says :"Go ahead" so you can't go straight ahead.......................
26. I is living at Hoang Van Thu street..............
27.Hoa and Mai is on class 7A.......................
28. My brother often doing his homework in the evening.................
29. I has dinner at half past six...................
30. Chi lives on 78 Dinh Tien Hoang Street......................
31.A chicken is my favorite drink...............
32. There are fish and vegetables in our dinner..............
33. Is there any apples for their lunch?...................
34. Lan is thisty so she 'd likes some orange juice......................
35. There aren't some apples on the table.....................
36. Phuong and Mai likes fish and meat................
37. There isn't any bananas on the plate...................
38. Hoa favorite food is a lemonade...............
39. Huong and Dung's favorite drink are iced tea and milk.....................
40.We need a kilo rice..................
41.I wants a can peas...................
42.Hoa needs two bar of soaps.....................
43.How many beef do you want?......................
44.Lan has much chocolates..................
45.I'd like half dozen eggs.............................
46.How many is a tube of toothpaste?....................
47.This you are.................
48. Mr Ba is a weightlifter so he is very weak..................
49. I feel hungry so I'd like a cup of tea.................
50 How much bananas does you wants?......................
51.I need half a kilo meat....................
52.I am going play badminton................
53. Lan and houng is going visit Dalat....................
54. I am going to stay to the Huu Nghi Hotel........................
55. Hoa are going to watch a tennis match in television........................
56. Mai want to travel to HCM City this summer vacation...........................
57. David is going to stay on Vietnam two weeks........................
58. How much does he want to stay in HaLongBay?....................
59. What are you going to visit, the museum or the pagoda?....................
60. Who are you going to visit the Literature Temple?........................
61.Nam like swim very much.....................
62. How often do Chi goes to the movies?....................
63. We are going to Hue Citadel in our summer vacation.......................
64. When does the weather are cold, I sometimes goes swimming.....................
65. My name is Bruce and I am from Australian.........................
66. What language does she speaks?......................
67. My house is so big as Lan house......................
68. HoChiMinh City has a population 3.5 million............................
69. Hanoi is more big than HaiPhong.........................
70. Mount Everest is highest mountain at the world........................
71.There is lots rain in Vietnam............................
72.Our country has a lots of mountains and rivers........................
73.He is an farmers.......................
74. These trees produces much fruit..................
75. How much eggs do the chickens produce?......................
76. We are wasting too many power and water..........................
77. The cow can produces lot of milk........................
78. You shouldn't to turn off the lights when you don't need it.........................
79. Pick flowers in the park, please!
80.Why is the animals on danger?.......................
81.The population of the world are growing.....................
82.You shouldn't save water and power............................
83. You should turn on a dripping faucet when you see it.......................
84. How many fruit can the trees produce?.....................
85. The Da River is short than the Mekong River....................
86. There isn't some water in the bottle......................
87. Mai and Hoa is collecting waste paper now......................
88. Nam usually have lunch in half past eleven....................
89. Mount Phanxipang is the higher mountain in Vietnam......................
90. Pestronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, is taller building in the world................

PRACTICE 2
1. Ba practicing playing the guitar in his room at the moment 1..............................
A B C D
2. My uncle grows vegetables and cattles on his farm. 2..............................
A B C D
3. We always have a three-months summer vacation 3..............................
A B C D
4. In Vietnam, one of the most popular activity after school is soccer. 4..............................
A B C D
5. The teacher said you shouldn’t spend much time to play video games. 5..............................
A B C D
6. The library in our school has hundred of interesting books 6..............................
A B C D
7. When I saw Mai . I thought She looked very happily. 7..............................
A B C D
8. How old will Nga is on her next birthday ? 8..............................
A B C D
9. Ba has lots of English books . He will borrow Lan some. 9..............................
A B C D
10. How do you go to see the dentist? – Once or twice a monh. 10............................
A B C D
11. My brother often has a three – weeks summer vacation. 11.
12. Every day my mother spends one hour to watch television. 12.
13. She asks Peter go to the post office with her. 13.
14. I’m going to watch a TV tonight to see a movie about America. 14.
15. I have to stay all day at home on Sundays, so has she. 15.
16. When I was coming home, my mother was cooking dinner. 16 .
17. My mother bought for me a new schoolbag on the occasion of 17.
a new school year.
18. Tom looked sadly when I saw him. 18.
19. Who will give care of the house while we are away? 19.
20. Because we have to be there in a hurry, we better take a taxi. 20.
21 ,Mr Robinson wasn’t take Liz to the zoo yesterday
22, we like these flower on the table very much
23,it takes Huy three hours doing his home work every day
24, Mrs Hoa meet her old friend in Ha Noi last month but he didn’t remember her
25 ,do you like to watch footballwith us ?-yes,I’d love to
26, she is going to give a new bike to her child in his thirteenth birthday
27, today I have to do many homework so I am very busy
28 ,Mr Thu shouldn’t let her child to play soccer in the street
29 ,the shelves in the library have million of science books
30, his bike is more expensive than my brother
31. From at nine in the morning until four afternoon, Mr. Tuan works
in the fields with his father.
32. There is fewer work in the evening than there is in the morning
A B C D
33. My Dad always has a three-weeks vacation
 A B C D
34. Mr. Ba soon got used to travel to work by bicycle
A B C D
35. The doctor says you should spend a little time to play video game.
A B C D
36. The public library in the city has thousand of good books
A B C D
37. What does the new student like? - Oh, she is tall and beautiful
A B C D
38. Ba is in class 7A and he enjoys the school very much
A B C D
39. My father always has a lot of houseworks to do
A B C D
40. There is a ten-floors building in front of my house
A B C D
41. Would you like to have a dinner at my house tonight ?
A B C D
42. It takes Huy three hours doing his homework every day.
A B C D
43. How many does it cost to send this letter to China.
A B C D
44. Does Nam’s mother go always to work by bus?
A B C D
45. Nam is having a medical check-up and so I am.
A B C D
46. Hoa playing the piano in her room at the moment.
A B C D
47. My father has less days off than Tim’s father.
A B C D
48. Hoa prefers reading books to play video games.
A B C D
49. After each lesson we often have a ten-minutes rest.
A B C D
50. Would you like going to the movies with us tonight?
A B C D
51. Million of foreign visitors come to Vietnam every year.
A B C D
52. My father has less days off than Tim’s father.
A B C D
53. I spent the whole afternoon to play football with my classmates .
A B C D
54. Indonesia is one of the strongest country in badm
A B C D
55. My sister likes badminton but she doesn't play it very good.
A B C D
56. My brother doesn't like durians, and I don't like them, too.
A B C D
57. Viet not got up early and do morning exercises yesterday.
A B C D
58. Would you like to have a dinner at my house tonight ?
 A B C D
59. It takes Huy three hours doing his homework every day.
A B C D
60. How many does it cost to send this letter to China.
A B C D
61. Does Nam’s mother go always to work by bus?
A B C D
62. Nam is having a medical check-up and so I am.
A B C D
63. Million of foreign visitors come to Vietnam every year.
A B C D
64. I spent the whole afternoon to play football with my classmates .
A B C D
65. Indonesia is one of the strongest country in badm
A B C D
66. My sister likes badminton but she doesn't play it very good.
A B C D
67. My brother doesn't like durians, and I don't like them, too.
A B C D
68. Viet not got up early and do morning exercises yesterday.
A B C D
69. From at nine in the morning until four afternoon Mr. Tuan works in
A B C
the fields with his father.
D
70. There is fewer work in the evening than there is in the morning
A B C D
71. My Dad always has a three-weeks vacation
A B C D
72. Mr Ba soon got used to travel to work by bicycle
A B C D
73. The doctor says you should spend a little time to play video game.
A B C D
74. The public library in the city has thousand of good books
A B C D
75. What does the new student like ? - Oh, she is tall and beautiful
A B C D
76. Ba is in class 7A and he enjoys the school very much
A B C D
77. My father always has a lot of houseworks to do
A B C D
78. There is a ten-floors building in front of my house
A B C D
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7 – MỘT SỐ BÀI LUẬN MẪU

Topic 1: Write a passage (80 -100 words) about what you often do in four seasons.

Viet Nam, our country, is very beautiful. It has four seasons in a year : spring, summer, fall
and winter. I like the spring and summer most.
In the spring, it is warm and there are many kinds of flowers blowing. I live in the
countryside so the air is very fresh in the spring. The view looks like a beautiful picture. I and my
mother usually go around my village to enjoy this.
In the summer, it is very hot and sunny. I like hot weather because I can do many activities.
I and my friends usually go swimming, play soccer and fly our kites. Sometimes we go fishing.
The weather is cool in the fall and in the winter it is often cold and windy. I don't like the
winter because the weather is very cold and there is a lot of cold wind. And I can not do activities
what I want to play. I like living in the countryside

Topic 2: Write a passage (80 -100 words) about What you do every day or Your daily
activities

In the morning, I get up at six o’clock every day. I brush my teeth, wash my face, take a
shower and then have breakfast. My breakfast has rice, meat, vegetable and some milk. I go to
school at seven o’clock. My classes start at 7:15 and finish at 11:15. I have a short break for about
five minutes after each classes.
After morning classes, I have lunch with noodles, an apple and a glass of orange juice. Then
I have a short sleep for about an hour.
In the afternoon, I have more three classes. I go home at five o’clock after playing sports
with my school friends. I like playing badminton very much. We also do aerobics three times a
week. I have dinner with my family at half past six. Then I do my homework. Sometimes, I watch
television or listen to music or play video games after finishing homework. I usually go to bed at
ten o’clock. I never stay up too late at night.

Topic 3: Write a composition (about 80 words) to tell about your school: (don’t show
your real name, your school or your village):
Hello, I’m Trung. This is my school. It is small and an old school but it is beautiful. Behind
the school, there is a very large yard. After school in the afternoon, we are often play soccer there.
The yard is clean and there are many trees and flowers. My friends and I are sit under these trees
every in morning to review with our lessons.
My school has two floors and fifteen classrooms. My classroom is on the first floor. My
class is very small, but it is very nice.There are twenty-five students in my class. We have many
subjects such as: Math, Literature, Geography, and so on. But I like English most.
In my school, there are has forty-three teachers. They are good teachers. I love them and I
love with my school very much.
.
Topic 4: Write a composition (about 80 words) to tell about the library of your school (don’t
show your real name, your school or your village)

Hello, I am Hoa. This is my school. To the left of the school, there is a library where I spend
more time most. Our library is on the ground floor. It is a big room. It is about thirty metres long
and fifteen metres wide. It has many windows and lights. There is a fan in the library. There is a
clock on the wall. There are many kinds of books on the shelves in the library. Some of the books
are in English. There are dictionaries, newspapers, magazines and periodicals in the library.
My friend and I usually go to the library in our free time. We can read or borrow some
books which we like. We love the library very much because it helps us study hard.

Topic 5: Write a passage in about 100 - 120 words to tell about your house

I live in a small house in the country. But It is a wonderful house in my eyes. From the
outside, it looks rather old with brick wall and tile roof, but it’s very comfortable and cool house.
There are 4 rooms: a living room, 2 bedrooms and a kitchen.
The living room isn’t very small with a long table and six chairs. There’s a tea-tray on it for
my grandparents to drink tea every day and to welcome guests.
Next, the two bedrooms are near together and next to the living-room. One is my
grandparents’ and one is mine. My bedroom is small but quite pleasure; it has a bed, a chest and a
wardrobe to contain clothes. This is the place I like the most in my house.
The last one is kitchen. There’s a gas stove, some saucepans and a shelf to contain bowls and
cups. The toilet and bathroom is far away the house.
In short, my house is a beautiful old one, but it’s the most peaceful place where every
member gathers after a hard work day. I love my house so much.
Topic 6: Write a passage in about 100 - 120 words to tell about What kind of sport you like

There are many different kinds of sport such as: football, volleyball, badminton, swimming,
etc. for me, I like swimming the most because of these reasons:
Firstly, it’s easy to practice. I often go swimming every Sunday afternoon. Secondly, it
makes me healthy. It’s so exciting to bath or swim at the pool. Finally, if I can swim well, I won’t
worry to be drowned and I can help those who are in need.
In short, swimming has lots of benefits. I like to go swimming regularly, every Saturday or
Sunday.
Topic 7: Write a passage in about 100 - 120 words to tell about your family

Hello, My name is Linda. I come from a happy family. There are four people in my family : my
grandmother, my parents, and me. My grandmother will be 80 next month, but she is still young
and fine. She also can look after herself. My father is a doctor, he works in the hospital all day.
Sometimes he has to stay there overnight to take care patients. My mother is a teacher in a primary
school near my house. To me, my mother is the most beautiful woman in the world and she is the
best cook. She always takes care me carefully and teachs me everything. I am always proud of my
family. I love my family very much.

Topic 8: Write a passage in about 100 - 120 words to tell about your next summer vacation.
( Viết một đoạn văn khoảng 100-120 từ nói kỳ nghỉ hè sắp tới của em)

We are having a summer vacation this month. My friends and I are going to camp for four
days in SAPA. The distance from my school to there is about 150kms so it took about 3 hours to get
there.
First of all, we is going to bring something which need for us. Vui is going to bring a tent
and some food. Lan is going to bring a ball to play volleyball. Ly is going to bring her camera to
take some photos. Nga and Mai are going to bring some drinks. They take some orange juice. They
don’t take iced tea because it’s cold. They also take some food. Their favorite food is chicken,
lettuces and tomatoes. Vui’s mother helped them to arrange food and drink for their camping.They
are going to stay in a small hotel.They leave their house at 6 o’clock.
When we come there, we are going to visit all scene and took some photos at a pagoda
together. We are going to stay there about 2 days and then we will get on the bus then go home.
I hope we will have good time together after hard semester.
Topic 9: Write a passage in about 100 - 120 words to tell about your hobby

Every body has his ( her) own hobby such as: playing sports, playing computer games,
cooking, going shopping, etc…. For me, I like collecting stamps in my free time.
There are lots of advantages to practice this hobby. Firstly, it’s an easy thing to do. I only
need to buy stamps or ask for from my friends. The stamps are not very expensive so I can buy
them without costing lots of money.
Secondly, by collecting stamps I can know a lot of things in different fields of our life such
as: animals, places, famous people, insects, etc. It’s a good way to broaden my knowledge
effectively.
In short, collecting stamps has lots of advantages to learn as well as helps me to relax after a
hard work day.