P age |2

INDEX

S_no. TITLE Page no.

1. Write a program to find number of digits in a number input by the user.

2. Write a program to find the factorial of a number using recursion.

3. Write a java program to find product of two matrices in java.

4. Write a program to print fibnonic series in java

5. Write a program to print diamond pattern in java.

6. Write a program to implement static variable in java.

7. Write a program to implement constructors in java.

8. Create a user defined package and use their classes in java.

9. Write a program to implement simple inheritance in java.

10. Write a program to implement Hierarchical inheritance in java

11. Write a program to implement method overloading in java.

12. Write a program to implement method overriding in java.

13. Write a program to implement dynamic method dispatch in java.

14. Write a program to implement abstract class in java.

15. Write a program to implement interfaces in java.

16. Write a simple Multithread program in java.

17. Write a program to handle try and multiple catch block.

18. Create a custom exception and throw in case of age<18 for voting.

19. Create a student table using <TABLE> tag in html.

20. Write a program to draw different shapes using graphics methods.

21. Create a login form in AWT.

22. Create a calculator using event listener in java.

 Q-1 Write a program to find number of digits in a number input by the user?

import java.util.Scanner;

public class NumberOfDigits {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int number = scanner.nextInt();

// Handle negative numbers:

if (number < 0) {
number = -number; // Convert to positive for accurate digit count
}

// Using Math.log10() for efficiency and clarity:

int numOfDigits = (int) Math.ceil(Math.log10(number)) + 1;

// Handle special cases (0 and negative number with 1 digit):

if (number == 0) {
numOfDigits = 1;
}

System.out.println("The number of digits in " + number + " is: " + numOfDigits);

}
}
Q-2Write a program to find the factorial of a number using recursion ?
public class Factorial {

public static long factorial(int n) {

if (n == 0) {

return 1;

} else if (n < 0) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers");

} else {

return n * factorial(n - 1);

}}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a non-negative number: ");

int number = scanner.nextInt();

try {

long result = factorial(number);

System.out.println("The factorial of " + number + " is: " + result);

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());

}
Q-3Write a java program to find product of two matrices in java?
public class MatrixProduct {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Input matrices (modify these as needed)

int[][] matrixA = {

{1, 2, 3},

{4, 5, 6}

};

int[][] matrixB = {

{7, 8},

{9, 10},

{11, 12}

};

// Validate matrix dimensions for multiplication

if (matrixA[0].length != matrixB.length) {

System.out.println("Error: matrices cannot be multiplied. Number of columns in first matrix ("

+ matrixA[0].length + ") must equal number of rows in second matrix (" + matrixB.length
+ ").");

return;

// Calculate product matrix

int[][] product = new int[matrixA.length][matrixB[0].length];

for (int i = 0; i < matrixA.length; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < matrixB[0].length; j++) {

for (int k = 0; k < matrixA[0].length; k++) {

product[i][j] += matrixA[i][k] * matrixB[k][j];

} // Print the original matrices and the product matrix

System.out.println("Matrix A:");

printMatrix(matrixA);

System.out.println("Matrix B:");
 printMatrix(matrixB);

System.out.println("Product of matrices:");

printMatrix(product);

// Helper function to print a matrix

public static void printMatrix(int[][] matrix) {

for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < matrix[i].length; j++) {

System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " ");

System.out.println();

}
Q-4 Write a program to print fibnonic series in java ?
public class FibonacciRecursion {

public static int fibonacci(int n) {

if (n <= 1) {
return n;
} else {
return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int numTerms = 10;

for (int i = 0; i < numTerms; i++) {

System.out.print(fibonacci(i) + " ");
}
}
}
Q=5 Write a program to print diamond pattern in java?
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DiamondPattern {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number of rows: ");
int rows = scanner.nextInt();
if (rows <= 0) {
System.out.println("Error: Number of rows must be positive.");
return;
}

int midRow = (rows + 1) / 2;

for (int i = 1; i <= midRow; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= midRow - i; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}

for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {

System.out.print("*");
}

System.out.println();
}
for (int i = midRow - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
for (int j = 1; j <= midRow - i; j++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}

for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {

System.out.print("*");
}

System.out.println();
}
}

}
 Q-6Write a program to implement static variable in java.?
Employee emp1 = new Employee("Alice", 101);

Employee emp2 = new Employee("Bob", 102);

emp1.display();

emp2.display();

Employee.company = "XYZ Ltd.";

emp1.display();

emp2.display();

OUTPUT

Name: Alice
ID: 101
Company: ABC Inc.
Name: Bob
ID: 102
Company: ABC Inc.
Name: Alice
ID: 101
Company: XYZ Ltd.
Name: Bob
ID: 102
Company: XYZ Ltd.
 Q-7 Write a program to implement constructors in java?
// Define a class
class Car {
String make;
String model;
int year;

public Car(String make, String model, int year) {

this.make = make;
this.model = model;
this.year = year;
}
public Car() {
this.make = "Unknown";
this.model = "Unknown";
this.year = 0;
}
public void displayInfo() {
System.out.println("Make: " + make);
System.out.println("Model: " + model);
System.out.println("Year: " + year);
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating objects using different constructors
Car car1 = new Car("Toyota", "Camry", 2020);
Car car2 = new Car();

System.out.println("Car 1:");
car1.displayInfo();
System.out.println("\nCar 2:");
car2.displayInfo();
}
}
 Q-8Create a user defined package and use their classes in java.?
└── example

└── mypackage

└── Calculator.java

package com.example.mypackage;

public class Calculator {

public int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

public int subtract(int a, int b) {

return a - b;

}
// Main.java
import com.example.mypackage.Calculator;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
int result1 = calculator.add(5, 3);
System.out.println("5 + 3 = " + result1);
int result2 = calculator.subtract(10, 4);
System.out.println("10 - 4 = " + result2);
}
}

OUTPUT
5+3=8
10 - 4 = 6
Q-9 Write a program to implement simple inheritance in java.?
// Parent class
class Vehicle {
// Me String brand;
int year;
public Vehicle(String brand, int year) {
this.brand = brand;
this.year = year;
public void displayInfo() {
System.out.println("Brand: " + brand);
System.out.println("Year: " + year);
}
}
class Car extends Vehicle {
int mileage;
public Car(String brand, int year, int mileage) {
super(brand, year);
this.mileage = mileage;
}
public void displayCarInfo() {
displayInfo();
System.out.println("Mileage: " + mileage);
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Car object
Car myCar = new Car("Toyota", 2020, 50000);
System.out.println("Car Information:");
myCar.displayCarInfo();
}
}
 Q-10Write a program to implement Hierarchical inheritance in java?
// Parent class

class Vehicle {

String brand;

int year;

public Vehicle(String brand, int year) {

this.brand = brand;

this.year = year;

public void displayInfo() {

System.out.println("Brand: " + brand);

System.out.println("Year: " + year);

class Car extends Vehicle {

int mileage;

public Car(String brand, int year, int mileage) {

super(brand, year);

this.mileage = mileage;

public void displayCarInfo() {

displayInfo();

System.out.println("Mileage: " + mileage);

class Truck extends Vehicle {

int capacity;

public Truck(String brand, int year, int capacity) {

super(brand, year);

this.capacity = capacity;

}
 public void displayTruckInfo() {

displayInfo();

System.out.println("Capacity: " + capacity + " tons");

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Car myCar = new Car("Toyota", 2020, 50

Truck myTruck = new Truck("Ford", 2018, 5);

System.out.println("Car Information:");

myCar.displayCarInfo();

System.out.println("\nTruck Information:");

myTruck.displayTruckInfo();

}
Q-11 Write a program to implement method overloading in java.?
public class OverloadingExample {
public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
public int add(int a, int b, int c) {
return a + b + c;
}

public double add(double a, double b) {

return a + b;
}
public String add(String a, String b) {
return a + b;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

OverloadingExample obj = new OverloadingExample();
int sum1 = obj.add(3, 4);
System.out.println("Sum of 3 and 4 is: " + sum1);

int sum2 = obj.add(3, 4, 5);

System.out.println("Sum of 3, 4, and 5 is: " + sum2);

double sum3 = obj.add(3.5, 4.5);

System.out.println("Sum of 3.5 and 4.5 is: " + sum3);

String result = obj.add("Hello", " World");

System.out.println("Concatenated string: " + result);
}

}
Q-12 Write a program to implement method overriding in java.?

// Parent class

class Animal {

// Method to make sound

public void makeSound() {

System.out.println("Animal makes a sound"); }}

class Dog extends Animal {

@Override

public void makeSound() {

System.out.println("Dog barks"); }}

class Cat extends Animal @Override

public void makeSound() {

System.out.println("Cat meows"); }}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Dog myDog = new Dog();

Cat myCat = new Cat();

System.out.print("Dog: ");

myDog.makeSound();

System.out.print("Cat: ");

myCat.makeSound();

}
 Q-13Write a program to implement dynamic method dispatch in java.?
// Parent class

class Animal {

public void makeSound() {

System.out.println("Animal makes a sound");}}

class Dog extends Animal

@Override

public void makeSound() {

System.out.println("Dog barks");}}

class Cat extends Animal { @Override

public void makeSound() {

System.out.println("Cat meows"); }}public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Animal myDog = new Dog();

Animal myCat = new Cat();

System.out.print("Dog: ");

myDog.makeSound();

System.out.print("Cat: ");

myCat.makeSound();}}
Q-14 Write a program to implement abstract class in java.?

// Abstract class

abstract class Shape { abstract double calculateArea();

class Circle extends Shape {

double radius; public Circle(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;

}@Override

double calculateArea() { return Math.PI * radius * radius;

}}

class Rectangle extends Shape {double length;

double width; public Rectangle(double length, double width) {

this.length = length;

this.width = width;

} @Override double calculateArea() {

return length * width; }

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Circle circle = new Circle(5);

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(4, 6);

System.out.println("Area of Circle: " + circle.calculateArea()); System.out.println("Area of Rectangle:

" + rectangle.calculateArea());

}}
Q-15 Write a program to implement interfaces in java.?

// Interface defining methods for a shape

interface Shape {

double calculateArea(); double calculatePerimeter();

class Circle implements Shape {

double radius;

public Circle(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;

@Override

public double calculateArea() {

return Math.PI * radius * radius;

@Override

public double calculatePerimeter() {

return 2 * Math.PI * radius;

class Rectangle implements Shape {

double length;

double width;

public Rectangle(double length, double width) {

this.length = length;

this.width = width;

@Override

public double calculateArea() {

return length * width;

} @Override
 public double calculatePerimeter() {

return 2 * (length + width);

// Main class

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Circle circle = new Circle(5);

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(4, 6);

System.out.println("Circle - Area: " + circle.calculateArea() + ", Perimeter: " +

circle.calculatePerimeter());

System.out.println("Rectangle - Area: " + rectangle.calculateArea() + ", Perimeter: " +

rectangle.calculatePerimeter());

}
Q-16Write a simple Multithread program in java.?
// Define a class that implements the Runnable interface

class MyRunnable implements Runnable { @Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + i);

try {

Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 1000));

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}}}}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Thread thread1 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "Thread 1");

Thread thread2 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "Thread 2");

thread1.start();

thread2.start();

}
Q-17Write a program to handle try and multiple catch block.?
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

int result = divide(10, 0);

System.out.println("Result of division: " + result);

} catch (ArithmeticException e) {

System.out.println("ArithmeticException caught: Division by zero");

} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {

System.out.println("ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException caught: " + e.getMessage());

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Exception caught: " + e.getMessage());

} public static int divide(int a, int b) {

return a / b;

}
 Q-18Create a custom exception and throw in case of age<18 for voting.?
// Custom exception class for invalid age

class InvalidAgeException extends Exception {

public InvalidAgeException(String message) {

super(message);}}

public class Main {

public static void canVote(int age) throws InvalidAgeException {

if (age < 18) {

throw new InvalidAgeException("Age is less than 18, cannot vote.");

} else {

System.out.println("You are eligible to vote.");

}} public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

canVote(16); // Age less than 18

} catch (InvalidAgeException e) {

System.out.println("Exception caught: " + e.getMessage());

}
Q-19Create a student table using <TABLE> tag in html.?
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<title>Student Table</title>

<style>

table {

width: 100%;

border-collapse: collapse;

th, td {

border: 1px solid black;

padding: 8px;

text-align: left;

th {

background-color: #f2f2f2;

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h2>Student Table</h2>

<table>

<tr>

<th>ID</th>

<th>Name</th>

<th>Age</th>
 <th>Grade</th>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>1</td>

<td>John Doe</td>

<td>18</td>

<td>12</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>2</td>

<td>Jane Smith</td>

<td>17</td>

<td>11</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>3</td>

<td>Michael Johnson</td>

<td>16</td>

<td>10</td>

</tr>

</table>

</body>

</html>
Q-20 Write a program to draw different shapes using graphics methods.?

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class DrawShapes extends JFrame {

public DrawShapes() {

setTitle("Drawing Shapes");

setSize(400, 400);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setLocationRelativeTo(null);

setVisible(true);

} @Override

public void paint(Graphics g) {

super.paint(g);

g.setColor(Color.BLUE);

g.drawLine(50, 50, 200, 50);

g.setColor(Color.RED);

g.drawRect(50, 100, 100, 50);

g.setColor(Color.GREEN);

g.fillRect(200, 100, 100, 50);

g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);

g.drawOval(50, 200, 100, 50);

g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);

g.fillOval(200, 200, 100, 50); g.setColor(Color.CYAN);

g.drawRoundRect(50, 300, 100, 50, 10, 10);

g.setColor(Color.YELLOW) g.fillRoundRect(200, 300, 100, 50, 20, 20);

} public static void main(String[] args) {

new DrawShapes();

}}
Q-21 Create a login form in AWT.?
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class LoginForm extends Frame implements ActionListener {

TextField usernameField, passwordField;
Button loginButton;
Label messageLabel;

public LoginForm() {
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
add(new Label("Username:"));
usernameField = new TextField(20);
add(usernameField);
add(new Label("Password:"));
passwordField = new TextField(20);
passwordField.setEchoChar('*');
add(passwordField);
loginButton = new Button("Login");
add(loginButton);
messageLabel = new Label();
add(messageLabel);
loginButton.addActionListener(this);
setTitle("Login Form");
setSize(300, 150);
setVisible(true);
}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String username = usernameField.getText();
String password = passwordField.getText();

if (username.equals("admin") && password.equals("password")) {

messageLabel.setText("Login Successful!");
} else {
messageLabel.setText("Invalid Username or Password!");
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new LoginForm();
}

}
Q-22 Create a calculator using event listener in java.?
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class GUICalculator extends JFrame {

private JButton button1;
private JButton button2;
private JButton button3;
private JButton button4;
private JTextField textField1;
private JTextField textField2;
private JTextField textField3;

public static void main(String[] args) {

GUICalculator cal = new GUICalculator();
cal.setTitle("GUI Calculator");
cal.setSize(600, 400);
cal.setVisible(true);
cal.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public GUICalculator() {
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
button1 = new JButton("+");
button2 = new JButton("-");
button3 = new JButton("*");
button4 = new JButton("/");
textField1 = new JTextField(20);
textField2 = new JTextField(20);
textField3 = new JTextField(20);

ListenForButton listenForButton = new ListenForButton();

button1.addActionListener(listenForButton);
button2.addActionListener(listenForButton);
button3.addActionListener(listenForButton);
button4.addActionListener(listenForButton);

panel1.add(textField1);
panel1.add(textField2);
panel1.add(textField3);
panel1.add(button1);
panel1.add(button2);
panel1.add(button3);
panel1.add(button4);

this.add(panel1);
}

private class ListenForButton implements ActionListener {

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
double number1 = 0;
double number2 = 0;

try {
number1 = Double.parseDouble(textField1.getText());
 number2 = Double.parseDouble(textField2.getText());
} catch (Exception error) {
error.printStackTrace();
}

if (e.getSource() == button1) {
textField3.setText(number1 + number2 + "");
} else if (e.getSource() == button2) {
textField3.setText(number1 - number2 + "");
} else if (e.getSource() == button3) {
textField3.setText(number1 * number2 + "");
} else if (e.getSource() == button4) {
textField3.setText(number1 / number2 + "");
}
}
}
}