GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC AMBAD

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

COURSE: EMERGING TRENDS IN MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

COURSE CODE: ETM - 22652

A PROJECT REPORT ON

“Collect Information Of Robotics”

FOR THE AWARD OF

DIPLOMA IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

CLASS: ME6I
ACADEMIC YEAR 2023-24

Under the guidance of

Prof. K.D.Paithane

Submitted by

Roll.no Name of the Students En. No

301 Thorat Karan Sominath 2011620314
343 Hinge Narsinh Shivaji 2011620426

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 GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC AMBAD
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Micro-project entitled “Collect Information Of Robotics” for
the course ETM- 22652 being submitted herewith for the award of Diploma in Mechanical
Engineering from Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education (MSBTE), Mumbai is
completed under my supervision and guidance.
To the best of my knowledge and belief, the work completed as a Micro-project is totally new
and done very effectively by the group of students. This project is done in 6 th semester of
Academic Year 2023-24.

Place: Ambad Prof. K.D.Paithane

Date: Micro-project Guide

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 DECLARATION

I, the undersigned students, hereby declare that the project entitled “Collect Information Of
Robotics” is written and submitted by us to Government Polytechnic Ambad during academic
year 2022- 23 in 6th semester for partial fulfillment of the Micro Project requirement of
“Emerging Trends In Mechanical Engineering” course under Maharashtra State Board of
Technical Education, Mumbai curriculum & under the guidance of Prof. K.D.Paithane .
The empirical findings in this project are based on the data collected from various sources.

Roll.no Name of the Students En. No

301 Thorat Karan Sominath 2011620314

343 Hinge Narsinh Shivaji 2011620426

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I have a great pleasure to express our immense gratitude towards a dynamic person and my
project guide Prof. K.D.Paithane . Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government
Polytechnic, Ambad for giving us an opportunity to work on an interesting topic in this semester.
The work presented here could not have been accomplished without his most competent and
inspiring guidance, incessant encouragement, constructive criticism and constant motivation during
all phases of our group Micro-project work. We are greatly indebted to him.

I am very much thankful to Dr. P. T. Kale, our Head of Department and Dr. A. M.
Agarkar, Principal for his encouragement and providing us motivating environment and
project facilities in the institute to carry out experiments and complete this Micro- project work.
I would like to extend our thanks to all our professors, staff members and all our friendswho
extended their co-operation to complete the project.
I am indeed indebted to my parents and other family members for their immense help at all
levels with moral, social & financial support, care and support throughout my studies without
which my work would not have seen light of the day.
With warm regards,

Place: Ambad
Date:

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 INDEX

Sr Title Page No.

No.

1 Aim of the Project 6

2 Introduction 8

3 Types of Robots 9

4 Pre-Programmed Robots 10

5 Humanoid Robots 10

6 Autonomous Robots 11

7 Teleoperated Robots 13

8 Advantages and Disadvantages of Robots 14

9 Conclusion 16

10 References 17

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 INTRODUCTION

1.0 Aims/Benefits of the micro project

Over the coming years, technological developments such as Robotics, IOT, Artificial intelligence,
smart controls are likely to have a significant impact on the world of work and employment as well as
trigger far-reaching changes. Looking towards the era in Technology advancement,
Mechanical/Automobile/Production Engineering offers the addition of new Dynamic subjects and new
versions of core subjects. Diploma Mechanical/Automobile/Production Engineers should be familiar
with new technologies from the fields of Automobile Engineering, Energy Management, Advanced
Manufacturing Processes, Agriculture and Farm Machines, and many more. This Dynamic course will
give insight into the recent practices adopted by the Mechanical Industries and awareness of these
techniques will enhance career opportunities of Diploma Mechanical/Automobile/Production
Engineers.

2.0 Course outcome addressed.

 Identify different New Systems available in Automobile.

 Cite examples of Modern Manufacturing Technology in industry

3.0 Proposed methodology

In this project, we know about robotics and their use in the automobile industry.

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4.0 Action Plan

Sr. Plan start Plan finish Name of responsible

Detail of activity
No. date date team members

All team members discuss the micro-

1
project with a guide.

create micro project format in MS

2
WORD

3 Distribute work to team members

4 collect information about robotics

5 arrange project data in MS WORD

6 Print out the project file

5.0 Resources used

Sr. Name of resource

Specificions Quantity
no. material

1 Internet Wikipedia

Emerging Trends In Mechanical Engineering

2 Textbook 1
(22652)

3 Printing pages A4 55

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 Collect Information Of Robotics

What is robotics?

`Robotics is a branch of engineering that includes the conception, design, manufacture, and operation
of robots. The goal of the robotics subject is to create clever machines that could help human beings in
plenty of ways.

`Robotics can take on a number of forms. A robotic may also resemble a human, or it can be withinside
the shape of a robot application, which includes robot process automation (RPA), which simulates how
human beings have interacted with software programs to carry out repetitive, rules-primarily based
totally tasks.

While the sector of robotics and exploration of the capacity makes use of and capability of robots have
grown notably withinside the twentieth century, the concept is simply now no longer a brand new one.

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 What are Robots?

A robot is a machine in particular one programmable via way of means of a computer—able to

executing a complicated collection of responsibilities with velocity and precision. It may be guided via
way of means of an outside manipulate device, or the manipulate can be embedded within. Most robots
are task-acting machines, designed with an emphasis on stark functionality, in place of expressive
aesthetics. These responsibilities may be both autonomous, with little or impartial of human
intervention. Robots are extensively utilized in industries together with vehicle producers to carry out
easy repetitive responsibilities and in industries wherein paintings ought to be executed in
environments risky to humans.

Types of Robots

With industries addressing a number of the demanding situations they face in today’s market, inclusive
of elevated productiveness and the shortage of professional workers. Different kinds of robots enhance
operations.

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Pre-Programed Robots:

Pre-programmed robots feature in a simple, controlled surroundings and they do now not require AI
control systems to feature successfully. The pre-programmed robots are those who should be
recommended earlier of time what to do and they then execute that program. Known for its accuracy,
the most familiar pre-programmed robots are the ones used to assemble cars in most car vegetation
throughout the world. These are pre-programmed robotic hands massive enough to cope with whole
motors as aleven though they have been toy cars. These robots can pressure cars or maybe recovery
cars.

Another common use of pre-programmed robots is providing clinical college students with numerous
situations that they need to diagnose and treat. These robots are programmed with feasible eventualities
and its responses to the college students’ remedy is likewise pre-programmed. For example, you ought
to strive one of the remedies that the robotic is programmed to reply to and now no longer an
experimental remedy due to the fact the robotic could now no longer recognize a way to reply. As they
can not alternate their conduct whilst they may be operating and no human is guiding their actions.

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Humanoid Robots:

Humanoid robots are the robots most of us think about when we think about robots. These robots seem
like or mimic human behaviour. Humanoid robots typically carry out human-like activities including
going for walks and wearing gadgets and are occasionally constructed to seem like and resemble
human body, facial functions and expressions. The maximum outstanding examples of humanoid
robots are Hanson Robotics’ Sophia, Honda’s Asimo, which has a mechanical look and additionally
androids just like the Geminoid series, which can be designed to seem like people.

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Autonomous Robots:

Autonomous robotics is generally taken into consideration to be a subfield of AI, robotics and records
engineering. These robots function independently, intelligently and adapt to their surroundings with out
direct human supervision. They have “autonomy” due to the fact it's miles in the end the machine’s
duty to locate modifications withinside the surroundings and to evolve to it. Autonomous robots are
typically designed to perform duties in an open surroundings that is probably changing. It isn't always
important for people to continuously screen and manage the surroundings to house boundaries
withinside the self reliant robot’s capacity to cope. They are pretty particular due to the fact they use
sensors to understand the arena round them after which rent decision-making structures, usually a
laptop to take the following step.

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 A fully self reliant robot can –

 Learn approximately its surrounding and surroundings

 Work with out human intervention for an prolonged duration of time

 Move both all or a part of itself at some stage in its operational surroundings with out human
aid

 Avoid conditions which can be dangerous to people, property, or itself until it’s part of the self
sustaining robotic’s layout specifications

 May additionally study or benefit new know-how like adjusting for brand spanking new
strategies of engaging in its responsibilities or adapting to converting surroundings.

Teleoperated Robots:

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Teleoperated robots are semi self reliant bots which can be managed remotely via way of means of a
human being. It is a mixture of important subfields, teleoperation and telepresence. These robots
typically work in severe geographical conditions, weather, circumstances, etc. Teleoperated robots
would possibly have a few kind of artificial intelligence, however they generally take their command
from a human operator and execute precisely as instructed. As of now, those robots are by and large
utilized in scientific surgical procedures and army operations. With the superior Virtual Reality (VR)
and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies, teleoperated robots are getting into a brand new spectrum –
VR and AR managed teleoperated robots. Special emphasis might be given to the usage of such robots
withinside the scientific subject as it's far now viable in your physician to be tele found in your
hometown, even supposing he/she is on a trip.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Robotics

Advantages Disadvantages

Increase efficiency: Robots may be used to carry Higher Cost: Robotic automation desires excessive
out obligations fast with better accuracy and investments for set up and maintenance. It calls for
consistency. This facilitates automation of a non-stop energy deliver to feature that entails
techniques that normally takes extra time and value. The value concerned in programming the
resources. software program is likewise significant.

Replace people: Robots may be utilized in duties Unemployment: If robots are working on a huge
which might be tough for people to handle. scale throughout industries, then many skillful
Robots can work constantly and supply higher employees could lose their job as robots maintain to
productiveness than people. replace human beings in labor-extensive work.

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Handle repetitive work: Some duties which Over Dependence: Use of robots for personal
might be taken into consideration hard and functions can also additionally cause a mechanical
repetitive may be treated without difficulty via life-style because people infrequently carry out any
way of means of robots with out fatigue and project on their very own and end up lazy and
break. unproductive.

Lack of creativity and emotions: Robots aren't a

Improve running situations: Working situations
possible alternative wherein analytical and
may be progressed and the protection dangers
innovative competencies are required. Robots can
may be decreased inside factories and
in no way engage like people when utilized in
manufacturing traces via way of means of
diverse customized services; the human contact can
introducing industrial robots.
be constantly missing.

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 CONCLUSION

Robotics is useful for industries for increasing productivity and work output but it also have many
disadvantages. if we totally depend on robotics it may affect human jobs that replace by robots causes
unemployment. Today we find most robots working for people in industries, factories, warehouses,
and laboratories. Robots are useful in many ways. For instance, it boosts economy because businesses
need to be efficient to keep up with the industry competition. Therefore, having robots helps business
owners to be competitive, because robots can do jobs better and faster than humans can, e.g. robot can
built, assemble a car. Yet robots cannot perform every job; today robots roles include assisting research
and industry. Finally, as the technology improves, there will be new ways to use robots which will
bring new hopes and new potentials.

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 REFERENCES

 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics
 https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/robotics
 https://builtin.com/robotihttps://www.britannica.com/technology/robotics
 https://spectrum.ieee.org/topic/robotics/
 https://www.javatpoint.com/what-is-robotics
 https://www.britannica.com/technology/robotics

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