1. WHAT IS DNS?

Dns is a service that we receives request to containing a host name domain name and response with
corresponding ip address .

2. WHAT IS SWITCH?
Dns is a service that we receives request to containing a host name domain name and response with
corresponding ip address .

3. DIFFERENT VILLAIN IN A SWITCH HOW TO COMMUNICATE IS THIS?

THROUGHT TRUNK LINK

4. WHAT IS VTP?
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) is a Cisco proprietary protocol that propagates the definition of Virtual Local Area
Networks (VLAN) on the whole local area network

5. WHAT IS STATIC ROUTING PROTOCOL AND DYNAMIC ROUTING PROTOCOL?

Static routing is a form of routing that occurs when a router uses a manually-configured routing entry, rather than
information from dynamic routing traffic.

Dynamic routing protocols, as their name suggests, are used to dynamically exchange routing information between
routers.

6. WHAT IS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN R.I.P AND EIGRP?

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is a distance-vector routing protocol. Routers running the distance-vector protocol
send all or a portion of their routing tables in routing-update messages to their neighbors. You can use RIP to configure
the hosts as part of a RIP network.

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is a network protocol that enables routers to exchange information
more efficiently than earlier network protocols, such as Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) or Border Gateway
Protocol (BGP).

7. YOU ARE SITTING IN THE GROUND FLOOR AND YOUR CLIENT SITTING ON THE BASEMENT AND
THEIR FACE SOME ISSUE ON THERE LAPTOP HOW TO FIX?

8. HOW TO CONFIGURE THE IP ADDRESS ON THE SYSTEM?

GO TO RUN 1>TYPE NCPA.CPL 2>OK 3>DOUBLE CLICK ON ETHERNET 4>DUBBLE CLICK ON INTERNET PROTOCOL
5>PROPERTIES > ENTER IP ADDRESS 6> UNCHECK TH IPV6 7>OK 8>OK 9>CLOSE

9. WHAT IS SUBNET MASK CLASS 22?

10. WHAT IS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PRIVATE IP ADDRESS AND PUBLIC IP ADDRESS?

that uses a private address space of IP addresses. These addresses are commonly used for local area networks in
residential, office, and enterprise environments. Both the IPv4 and the IPv6 specifications define private IP address
ranges.

A public IP address is an IPv4 address that is reachable from the internet. If a resource in your tenancy needs to be
directly reachable from the internet, it must have a public IP address. Depending on the type of resource, there might be
other requirements.

11. CLASS BE OFF PRIVATE IP ADDRESS?

Class A: 10.0. 0.0 to 10.255. 255.255. Class B: 172.16. 0.0 to 172.31. 255.255. Class C: 192.168. 0.0 to 192.168.
255.255.

public ip address a 0-127 b 128-191 c 192-223

12. WHAT IS NAT NETWORKING ADDRESS TRANSMISSION?
Network address translation is a method of mapping an IP address space into another by modifying network
address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device.

13. WHAT IS COLOUR CODING OF CROSS CABLE?

Green – used for crossover ethernet connections. Yellow – used for POE connections. Orange – used for analog non-
ethernet connections. Purple – used for digital non-ethernet connection

14. DO YOU KNOW CONNECTOR?

Connectors are used to connect the guided (wired) transmission media to devices like the hub, server, workstations etc.

Twisted Pair Cable Connectors =rj45

Coaxial Cable Connector =Bayonne Neill Concelman

15. SAME DEVICE CONNECTED TO WHICH CABLE??

16. WHAT IS A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HUB AND SWITCHES?

packets and broadcasts them to all connected devices, regardless of the destination. Essentially, a hub acts as a central
connection point for devices in a network.

Switch: A switch is an advanced networking device that operates at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model. It is
more intelligent than a hub and provides better Hub: A hub is a simple networking device that operates at the physical
layer (Layer 1) of the OSI model. It receives incoming network performance and security.

17. WHAT IS VPN?

Vpn is a virtual private network is a secure tunnel between your device and the internet. VPNs protect you from online
spoofing interference and censorship.

18. WHAT IS PORT NUMBER OF FTP?

the command port and port 20 and 21 Port 21 is used for pass control information.

port 20 is used to send the data files between the client and the server.

19. WHAT IS PORT NUMBER OR HTTP? 80

20. WHAT IS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TCP AND UDP?

TCP stand for transmission control protocallAnd UDP stand for user datagram protocall.The main difference
between TCP (transmission control protocol) andUDP (user datagram protocol) is that TCP is a connection-
basedprotocol and UDP is connectionless. While TCP is more reliable, it transfers datamore slowly. UDP is
less reliable but works more quickly. This makeseach protocol suited to different types of data transfer

21. GIVE ME ONE EXAMPLE OF UDP?

UDP Voice over IP (VoIP), online games, and media streaming.

TCP File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Secure Shell (SSH), and Telnet.

22. WHAT IS RANGE OF CLASS B?

Class A 1.0.0.1 to 126.255.255.254

Class B 128.1.0.1 to 191.255.255.254

Class C 192.0.1.1 to 223.255.254.254

Class D 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255

23. ONE SYSTEM IS NOT WORK INTERNET WHAT WE DO FIRST?

24. WHAT IS GATEWAY?

The default gateway is the path to use pass information when the device does not know where is a
destination address

25. WHAT IS FIREWALL

Firewall is a security device that monitor and filtering incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an
inorganisation previously establish security policy there are two types of firewall one is natural and second it
holes

26. WHAT IS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IPV4 AND IPV6?

IPv4 is composed of 32-bit address length and is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol (IP). IPv6 is composed of 128-
bit address length and is the latest updated version of the Internet Protocol (IP).

27. WHAT IS OPERATING SYSTEM?

Operating System (commonly known as OS) is an interface between acomputer user and the computer
hardware. It is used to interact between thecomputer hardware with the user. So you can call it a user
interface. It performs allthe necessary tasks like file management, process management
memorymanagement, input and output handling, and controlling peripheral devices suchas disk drives and
printers.

28. HOW TO INSTALL OPERATING SYSTEM?

How to install operating system Windows 10?

Attach the USB flash drive or insert the DVD on the PC where you want to install Windows 10.

Restart your PC. ...On the Install Windows page, select your language, time, and keyboard preferences, and then
select Next. Select Install Windows.

29. HOW TO CREATE BOOTABLE DEVICE? INSERT THE PEN DRIVE TO THE PC
-THEN OPEN THE BOWSEr -THEN GOTO THE MICROSOFT OFFICEL WEBSIDE -WE HAVE TO DOWNLOAD
MEDIA,CREATION TOOL AND WINDOWS 10 -THEN OPEN MEDIA CREATION TOOL -THEN OPEN IT -THEN NEXT
-SELECT THE DISK FILE OF WINDOWS 10 - THE SELECT THE FOLDER OF PENDRIVE -THEN NEXT

AFTER DOWNLOADED BOOTABLE DRIVE IS READY

30. HOW TO CREATE SHARE FOLDER?

1 . Open up ‘Windows Explorer’ # 2. Click on ‘This PC’ # 3. Click on ‘C://’ # 4. Right click and select ‘New ->
Folder’ # 5. Name the folder then right-click and select ‘Properties’ # 6. Click on the ‘Sharing’ tab # 7. Click on the
‘Share’ button # 8. Press the ‘Share’ button # 9. Press ‘Done’ # 10. Write down your ‘Network Path’ # 11. Click
on the ‘Security’ tab # 12. THEN CLOSED

31. HOW TO CONFIGURE OUTLOOK?

1.Open Outlook and select File > Add Account.

2.On the next screen, enter your email address, select Advanced options, check the box for Let me set up my account
manually, and select Connect.

3.On the Advanced Setup screen, select Other.

4.On the Other screen, choose the type of server to connect to from the list. Note: The Other option and your account
type listed under it will only appear if you’ve properly installed and configured the MAPI provider.

5.Click Connect.
32. WHAT IS POP PORT NUMBER 110

33. WHAT IS SMTP PORT NUMBER? 25

587 SSL 465TSL

34. WHY IS REQUIRED OUTLOOK?

Outlook allows you to send and receive email messages, manage your calendar, store names and numbers of your
contacts, and track your tasks. However, even if you use Outlook every day, you might not know some of the cool things
it can do to help you be more productive.

35. WHAT IS SMPS?

SMPS is an electronic power supply system that makes use of a switching regulator to transfer electrical power
effectively. It is a PSU (power supply unit) and is usually used in computers to change the voltage to the appropriate
range for the computer.

36. HOW TO ENABLE ADMINISTRATOR ACCOUNT? open run command

1. Type lusrmgr.msc 2.click on ok 3. Double click on users 4. double click on administrator 5.uncheck the account
is disable 6. click on apply and click on ok 7. right click on administrator and set password 8. logout from current
account and Logan through administrator account

37. HOW TO OPEN NETWORK SETTING?

Start menu >setting network and internet then it show the top

38. HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT PRINTER RELATED?

Go to run> service.nic >print spooler > start the service (right click) then restart.

39. HOW TO TROUBLE SHOOTING SCANNER RELATED ISSUE?

1.Verify cables connected properly to the back of the scanner. ...

E2.nsure that the scanner is getting power. ...

3.Parallel port scanner troubleshooting. ...

4.PC Windows users verify no TSRs are running in the background. ...

5.Verify the LPT port mode. ...

6.Update the drivers.

40. HOW TO CHANGE HOST NAME?

go to run and type sysdm.cpl to rename computer click change>click on change

41. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DDR3 AND DDR4?

Physically, a DDR4 module, or dual in-line memory module (DIMM), looks very similar to a DDR3 DIMM. However, DDR4
has 288 pins compared with DDR3’s 240 pins; DDR4 SO-DIMMS have 260 pins instead of 204 in DDR3. The DDR4 key
notch is in a different place, and the edge connector looks like a slightly curved “V” to facilitate insertion. This design also
lowers insertion force, as not all pins are engaged at the same time during module insertion.

42. YOU KNOW ABOUT WINDOWS 11 AND WHAT IS LAST VERSION? 22H2

43. WHAT IS MS OFFICE VERSION LASTEST? 22H2

44. WHAT IS YOUR STRENGTH?

45. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HDD AND SDD?
SSD and HDD is that Solid State Drive stores the data in integrated circuits and a Hard Disk Drive stores data
magnetically, through spinning disks.

46. DO YOU KNOW ABOUT NETWORK PRINTER? A network printer is part of a workgroup or network of
computers that can all access the same printers at the same time.

47. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CMD AND POWER SALE?

48. WHAT IS ICMP PROTOCOL?

The Internet Control Message Protocol is a supporting protocol in the Internet protocol suite. It is used by
network devices, including routers, to send error messages and operational information .

49. FTP PROTOCOL AND PORT NUMBERS?

50. PORT NUMBER OF SSH? 22

51. DO YOU KNOW ABOUT PUTTI?

PuTTY - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia PuTTY is a terminal emulator application which can
act as a client for the SSH, Telnet, rlogin, and raw TCP computing protocols. The word "PuTTY" has no
meaning, though 'tty' is sometimes used to refer to the Unix terminals, as an acronym for 'teletype'. PuTTY.
PuTTY main configuration dialog on Windows.

52. HOW TO RESOLVE BLUE SCREEN?

53. DO YOU KNOW ABOUT AD SERVER?

ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAIN SERVER IS A SERVICE THAT RECIVE A REQUEST CONTANING A DOMAIN NAME
HOST NAME AND RESPONDS WITH THE CROSSPONDING IP ADDRESS.

54. DO YOU KNOW ABOUT HYPER V?

Hyper-V lets you run multiple operating systems as virtual machines on Windows. Hyper-V specifically
provides hardware virtualization. That means each virtual machine runs on virtual hardware.

55. HOW TO KNOW BUS TOPOLOGY DIFFERENT BETWEEN BUS AND STAR TOPOLOGY?
The crucial difference between bus and star topology is that bus topology uses a single cable through which various
peripheral devices are connected. As against a star, topology makes use of a central hub or switch that broadcasts
information to all the devices in the network.

56. WHAT IS DATALOGER?

A data logger is an instrument that monitors and records changes in conditions over time. They can be
single, stand-alone units or consist of multiple channels. Most stand-alone units are battery-powered,
allowing them to record while in transit and for extended periods of time.

57. DO YOU KNOW ABOUT BITLOCKER?

Bitlocker is the windows in encryption technology that protect your data from unauthorised access by encrupting your
drive and requiring once or more factor of authentication before it will be unlock it

58. WHAT IS USE OF SAP?

In SAP PS system, a network type is used to contain the information for controlling and managing networks

59. WHAT IS RDP?

Remote desktop protocol (RDP) is a secure network communications protocol developed by Microsoft.

60. HOW TO ENABLE RDP?

select Start > Settings > System > Remote Desktop, and turn on Enable Remote Desktop

61. HOW TO TURN OFF FIREWALL?

1. Go to run and type control and open control panel 2. click on system and security

3. click on windows defender firewall 4. click on turn windows defender firewall on or off

5. Check on Turn off Windows defender firewall Click ok

62. HOW TO CHECK CPU SERIAL NUMBER USING CMD?

Open the Command Prompt In the Command Prompt window, type wmic bios get serialnumber and
press Enter.

63. WHAT IS DHCP AND IT PORT NO.?

A DHCP Server is a network server that automatically provides and assigns IP addresses, default gateways
and other network parameters to client devices. It

64. WHAT IS NETWORK?

A network is a group of two or more computers or other electronic devices that are interconnected for the
purpose of exchanging data and sharing resources.

65. WHAT IS TELENT AND PORT NO.?

Telnet is a type of client-server protocol that can be used to open a command line on a remote computer,
typically a server. TELNET PORT NO 23

66. WHAT IS PORT SECURITY?

Port security enables you to configure each switch port with a unique list of the MAC addresses of devices
that are authorized to access the network through that port.

67. WHAT IS LONG AND SHORT TERM GOAL?

68. CAN YOU CONFIGURE NETWORK PRINTER?

69. DO YOU KNOW ABOUT CABLE?

1. STRAIGH TROUGH CABLE 2. CROSS OVER CABLE

70. WHY SHOUD HIRE YOU?

71. WHAT IS OSI MODEL AND TEL ME TOP TO BOTTOM? Physical Layer.
Data Link Layer. ...

Network Layer. ...

Transport Layer. ...

Session Layer. ...

Presentation Layer. ...

Application Layer. ...

72. HOW TO MAKE A CONNECTER?

73. SWITCH IS WHICH LAYER MODEL? LAYER 2

74. ROUTER IS WHICH LAYER MODEL? LAYER 3

75. WHAT IS VLAN? Vlan is a custom network which is created from one or more local area network its
enable a group of device available in multiple network to be combined into one logical network .