Micro Project Report on

CASE STUDY ON EMBEDDED SYSTEM

PROCESSOR

Academic Year: 2023-24 Institute Code: 0563

Program: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Semester: SIXTH

Course: ETI Course Code: 22618

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai

(Autonomous)(ISO-9001-2008) (ISO/IEC 27001:20013)
 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that,

Roll No Student Name Seat No Enroll No

52 PATIL SHRAVANI SACHIT 2205630531

53 PANCHAL NIDHI NITIN 2205630532

54 PINJAR ADEEBA MOHD IMRAN 2205630533

Of Sixth Semester of Diploma in Information Technology Department of Institute Pravin

Patil College of Diploma Engineering and Technology, Bhayander(E)(Code: 0563) has
completed the Micro Project on Case Study On Embedded System Processor
satisfactorily in subject Emerging Trends in Computer & Information Technology (ETI
)(22618) for the academic year 2023– 2024 as prescribed in thecurriculum.

Place: Bhayander (E)

Date:

Subject Teacher Head of the department Principal

MR.ANURAG SINGH MR.NILESH VISPUTE MRS. R. B. PATIL
 PART A Annexure –I
Micro Project Proposal
CASE ON EMBEDDED SYSTEM PROCESSOR

1.0 Brief Introduction:

An embedded operating system (OS) is a dedicated operating system designed to perform a specific
task for a device. The main job of an embedded operating system is to run the code that allows the
device to perform its job. The embedded OS also allow the device's hardware accessible to the
software that is running on top of the OS. Embedded operating systems are also known as real-time
operating systems (RTOS). The most common examples of embedded operating system around us
include Windows Mobile/CE (handheld Personal Data Assistants), Symbian (cell phones) and Linux,
Palm OS, iOS Subset of Mac OS X, used in Apple's mobile devicesWhile embedded systems are
computing systems, they can range from having no user interface (UI) -- for example, on devices
designed to perform a single task -- to complex graphical user interfaces (GUIs), such as in mobile
devices. User interfaces can include buttons, LEDs (light-emitting diodes) and touchscreen sensing.
Some systems use remote user interfaces as well. MarketsandMarkets, a business-to-business (B2B)
research firm, predicted that the embedded market will be worth $116.2 billion by 2025. Chip
manufacturers for embedded systems include many well-known technology companies, such as Apple,
IBM, Intel and Texas Instruments. The expected growth is partially due to the continued investment in
artificial intelligence (AI), mobile computing and the need for chips designed for high-level processing

2.0 Aim of the Micro-Project:

a) Integrate a range of components to build a Case study on embeddded system processor.

b) to develop a comprehensive Case study on embeddded system processor that efficiently supports
the organization's operations, growth, and technological requirements.
c) To gather information about network designing
 3.0 Action Plan

Name of
Sr. Planned Start Planned
Details of Activity Responsible
No Date Finish Date
Team Members
2-08-2023 09-08-2023
Discussion and finalization of
1
topic
09-08-2023 23-08-2023
Collection of Data & Literature
2
Review
23-08-2023 13-09-2023
Discussion on outline of
3 Content & Formulation of the
Content
Shravani Patil
13-09-2023 27-09-2023 Adeeba Pinjar
Editing and proof Reading of
4 Nidhi Panchal
Content
27-09-2023 04-10-2023
5 Compilation of Report
04-10-2023 11-10-2023
6 Preparing Presentation
11-10-2023 18-10-2023
7 Viva

Final submission of Micro 18-10-2023 23-10-2023

8
Project

4.0 Resources Required

Name of Resource/Material
Sr. No Specifications Qty. Remarks

Open Learning Sources Videos/ websites/ books,

1 engineering magazines 1 For information

2 MS Word 1 For report purpose

MS Office 2010
 PART B
Micro Project Proposal
STARTUP COMPANY NETWORK DESIGN
1.0 Brief Introduction:
An embedded operating system (OS) is a dedicated operating system designed to perform a specific
task for a device. The main job of an embedded operating system is to run the code that allows the
device to perform its job. The embedded OS also allow the device's hardware accessible to the
software that is running on top of the OS. Embedded operating systems are also known as real-time
operating systems (RTOS). The most common examples of embedded operating system around us
include Windows Mobile/CE (handheld Personal Data Assistants), Symbian (cell phones) and Linux,
Palm OS, iOS Subset of Mac OS X, used in Apple's mobile devicesWhile embedded systems are
computing systems, they can range from having no user interface (UI) -- for example, on devices
designed to perform a single task -- to complex graphical user interfaces (GUIs), such as in mobile
devices. User interfaces can include buttons, LEDs (light-emitting diodes) and touchscreen sensing.
Some systems use remote user interfaces as well. MarketsandMarkets, a business-to-business (B2B)
research firm, predicted that the embedded market will be worth $116.2 billion by 2025. Chip
manufacturers for embedded systems include many well-known technology companies, such as Apple,
IBM, Intel and Texas Instruments. The expected growth is partially due to the continued investment in
artificial intelligence (AI), mobile computing and the need for chips designed for high-level processing

2.0 Aim of the Micro-Project

a) Integrate a range of components to build a startup company network design in Cisco Packet Tracer.
b) To develop a comprehensive startup company network design that efficiently
supportthe organization's operations, growth, and technological requirements.
c) To gather information about network designing.

3.0 Course Outcomes Integrated

a) Describe machine learning and data concepts.

b) Interpret Iot concepts.
c) Describe Block chain Technology.
d) Describe Digital Forensic Models and Evidence Handling Procedures.
e) Describe Ethical Hacking process.
f) Detect Network, Operating System, and applications vulnerabilities.
4.0 Actual Procedure Followed
Here, we work with our project team members who have already been
identified to establish and start the project:

● Define roles and responsibilities

● Analyze project quality and risks.
● Create the Project Schedule
● Identify and recruit project members

5.0 Resources Required

Name of
Sr. No Specifications Qty Remarks
Resource/Material

Open Learning Sources Videos/ websites/ books,

1 1 For information
engineering magazines

2 MS Word MS Office 2010 1 For report purpose

6.0 Skill Developed/Learning Out Of This Micro-Project:

1. Basic knowledge.
2. Lifelong learning.
3. Individual team work.
4. Engineering tools.
 7.0 Report of Micro project

Embedded processors PIC, ARM, AVR, ASIC

Embedded Processor consists of Control Unit (CU), Execution unit (EU), inbuilt Program and Data
Memory, Timer, Interrupts, Serial communication port, Parallel ports, Input and Output Driver Circuits,
Power supply. Reset and Oscillator Circuits, System Application Specific Circuits such as ADC, DAC
etc.

(a) PIC (Programmable/Peripheral Interface Controllers)

PIC microcontrollers are the smallest microcontrollers which can be programmed to perform a large
range of tasks. PIC microcontrollers are used in many electronic devices such as phones, computer
control systems, alarm systems, embedded systems, etc PIC microcontroller architecture consists of
RAM, ROM, CPU, timers, counters, A/D converter, Ports, Flash memory, general purpose register
(GPR), special purpose register (SPR), Stack, Interrupt and supports the protocols such as SPI, CAN, and
UART for interfacing with other peripherals. Features of PIC

● RISC (reduced instruction set computer) architecture.

● On chip program ROM in the form of flash memory.
● On Chip RAM (random access memory)

● On Chip Data EEPROM

● Include Timers.

● Include ADC (Analog to Digital converter).

● Include USART protocol for PC communication.

● Contains I/O ports and I/O port register are bit accessible and port accessible both.

● Include CAN, SPI and I2C PROTOCOL for serial communication.

● Support n-stage pipelining

● Provide interrupts.
Application of PIC:

1. Motor Control, Digital Power & Lighting

● Motor Control
● Digital Power
● Lighting
● Automotive
● Home Appliance
● High Temperature for 150C

2. Human Interface
● Graphics Solutions
● Segmented LCD
● Touch Sensing Solutions
● Audio and Speech

3. Connectivity
● Wireless
● USB
● Ethernet
● CAN

(b) AVR (Alf-EgilBogen Vegard Wollan RISC microcontroller or Advanced Virtual

RISC)
AVR was developed in the year 1996 by Atmel Corporation and the architecture of AVR was designerd
by Alf-EgilBogen and Vegard Wollan. AVR and stands for Alf- EgilBogen Vegard WollanRISC
microcontroller, also known as Advanced Virtual RISC. AVR microcontroller executes most of the
instructions in single execution cycle. AVRs are about four times faster than PICs and consumes less
power. AVRs can be operated in different power saving modes.

Features of AVR:

AVRs provides a wide range of features:

● Internal, self-programmable instruction flash memory up to 256 KB
● In-system programmable (ISP) using serial/parallel low-voltage proprietary interfaces
● andOn-chip debugging support through JTAG
● Internal data EEPROM up to 4 KB and SRAM up to 16 KB
● External 64 KB little endian data space in some models of AVR
● 8-bit and 16-bit timers
● PWM output, Analog comparator
● 10 or 12-bit A/D converters, with multiplex of up to 16 channels
● 12-bit D/A converters
● Synchronous/asynchronous serial peripherals (UART/USART), Serial Peripheral
● Interface Bus (SPI), IC
● Multiple power-saving sleep modes
● Lighting and motor control (PWM) controller models
● CAN, USB. Ethernet, LCD, DMA controller support
● Low-operating voltage devices i.e. 1.8 V

Applications of AVR

● Signal sensing and Data acquisition

● Motion control and Interface motors
● Displays on LCD
● Interface any type of sensors and transducers
● Interface GSM and GPS
● Control and automation of industrial plants, mechanical & electrical systems
● Automation of heavy machineries
● Developments for UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)
● Light sensing, Temperature sensing & controlling devices
● Fire detection & safety devices
● Industrial instrumentation devices
● Process control devices

(c) ARM microcontroller

The ARM (Advanced RISC machine) is a 32-bit Reduced Instructions Set Computer (RISC)
microcontroller and introduced by the Acron computers' organization in 1987. The ARM architecture
uses a 'Harvard architecture which support separate data and instruction buses for communicating with
the ROM and RAM memories. The ARM microcontrollers support for both low-level and high-level
programming languages.
Features of ARM microcontroller

● Load/store RISC architecture.

● An ARM and Thumb instruction sets i.e. 32-bit instructions can be freely intermixed
with 16-bit instructions in a program.
● Efficient multi-core processing and easier coding for developers.
● Support multi-processing
● Enhanced power-saving design.
● 64 and 32-bit execution states for scalable high performance.
● Supports Memory Management Unit (MMU) and the Memory Protection Unit (MPU).
● Support for Digital Signal Processing (DSP) algorithms.
● Smaller size, reduced complexity and lower power consumption.
● Floating-point support
● Applications of ARM microcontroller
● Smartphones
● Multimedia players
● 3dshandheld game consoles
● Digital cameras
● Tablet computers
● Industrial instrument control systems.
● Wireless networking and sensors
● Automotive body system
● Robotics
● Consumer electronics
● Set-top boxes
● Digital television
● Smart watches
● Wireless lan, 802.11, Bluetooth
(d) ASIC (Application-specific integrated circuit)
An ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) is a microchip designed for a special application, such
as a particular kind of transmission protocol or a hand-held computer. You might contrast it with general
integrated circuits, such as the microprocessor and the random access memory chips in your PC. ASICs
are used in a wide-range of applications, including auto emission control, environmental monitoring, and
personal digital assistants (PDAs). An ASIC can be pre-manufactured for a special application or it can
be custom manufactured (typically using components from a "building block" library of components) for
a particular customer application.

The advantages of ASIC include the following.

● The small size of ASIC makes it a high choice for sophisticated larger systems.
● As a large number of circuits built over a single chip, this causes high-speed
applications.
● ASIC has low power consumption.
● As they are the system on the chip, circuits are present side by side. So, very minimal
routing is needed to connect various circuits.
● ASIC has no timing issues and post-production configuration.

The disadvantages of ASIC include the following.

● As these are customized chips they provide low flexibility for programming.
● As these chips have to be designed from the root level they are of high cost per unit.
● ASIC have larger time to market margin.
 8.0 Conclusion

In conclusion, embedded systems are a crucial component of many devices and systems we use in our
daily lives. They are designed to perform specific functions with high reliability, and efficiency, and
often in real-time. Embedded systems have many applications in various fields, including consumer
electronics, automotive, medical, industrial, and aerospace. They provide several benefits, including
reliability, efficiency, customizability, real-time processing, and cost-effectiveness, making them ideal
for a wide range of applications.

Embedded systems are continuously evolving with advancements in technology, enabling them to
perform more complex functions with greater efficiency and reliability. As we continue to rely on
technology in our daily lives, the importance of embedded systems will continue to grow, and their
applications will become more widespread.

Understanding the basics of embedded systems, their applications, and their benefits is essential for
anyone interested in the fields of electronics, computer engineering, or technology in general. With this
knowledge, we can appreciate the role of embedded systems in our daily lives and continue to innovate
and improve their capabilities for future generations.

9.0 References
∙ https://gurutechnetworks.otombenard.com/assetsProject/project6
∙ https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/small-organization-set-up-in-cisco-packet-tracer/
 Annexure -VI
Teacher Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Shravani Sachit Patil Enrollment: 2205630531 Roll No: 52

Name of Program:-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Semester: VI
Course Title: ETI (Emerging Trends In Computer & Information Technology) Code: 22618
Title of the project: Case Study On Embedded System Processor

*Course Outcomes Achieved:

a) Describe machine learning and data concepts.
b) Interpret Iot concepts.
c) Describe Block chain Technology.
d) Describe Digital Forensic Models and Evidence Handling Procedures.
e) Describe Ethical Hacking process.
f) Detect Network, Operating System, and applications vulnerabilities.

Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project

Sr. Characteristic to be Assessed Poor Average Good Excellent
No (Marks (Marks 4- (Marks 6- (Marks SUB
1-3) 5) 8) 9-10) TOTAL

(A) Process and Product Assignment (convert above total marks out of 6 marks)

1 Relevance to the course

2 Literature Survey / Information

Collection

3 Completion of the Target as per

project proposal

4 Analysis of Data and Representation

5 Quality of Prototype/Model

6 Report Preparation

(B) Individual presentation/Viva ( Convert above total marks out of 4 marks)

7 Presentation

8 Viva

Process Assessment (Marks 6) Product Assessment (marks Total Marks(A&B) (Marks 10)
4)

Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter-personal communication (If any):

Name & Designation of the Faculty Member: Mr.Anurag Singh signature: -------------------
 Annexure -VI
Teacher Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Nidhi Nitin Panchal Enrollment: 2205630532 Roll No: 53

Name of Program:-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Semester: VI
Course Title: ETI (Emerging Trends In Computer & Information Technology) Code: 22618
Title of the project: Case Study On Embedded System Processor

*Course Outcomes Achieved:

a) Describe machine learning and data concepts.
b) Interpret Iot concepts.
c) Describe Block chain Technology.
d) Describe Digital Forensic Models and Evidence Handling Procedures.
e) Describe Ethical Hacking process.
f) Detect Network, Operating System, and applications vulnerabilities.

Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project

Sr. Characteristic to be Assessed Poor Average Good Excellent
No (Marks (Marks 4- (Marks 6- (Marks SUB
1-3) 5) 8) 9-10) TOTAL

(A) Process and Product Assignment (convert above total marks out of 6 marks)

1 Relevance to the course

2 Literature Survey / Information

Collection

3 Completion of the Target as per

project proposal

4 Analysis of Data and Representation

5 Quality of Prototype/Model

6 Report Preparation

(B) Individual presentation/Viva ( Convert above total marks out of 4 marks)

7 Presentation

8 Viva

Process Assessment (Marks 6) Product Assessment (marks Total Marks(A&B) (Marks 10)
4)

Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter-personal communication (If any):

Name & Designation of the Faculty Member: Mr.Anurag Singh signature: -------------------
 Annexure -VI
Teacher Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student:Adeeba Mohd Imran Pinjar Enrollment: 2205630533 Roll No: 54

Name of Program:-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Semester: VI
Course Title: ETI (Emerging Trends In Computer & Information Technology) Code: 22618
Title of the project: Case Study On Embedded System Processor

*Course Outcomes Achieved:

a) Describe machine learning and data concepts.
b) Interpret Iot concepts.
c) Describe Block chain Technology.
d) Describe Digital Forensic Models and Evidence Handling Procedures.
e) Describe Ethical Hacking process.
f) Detect Network, Operating System, and applications vulnerabilities.

Evaluation as per Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project

Sr. Characteristic to be Assessed Poor Average Good Excellent
No (Marks (Marks 4- (Marks 6- (Marks SUB
1-3) 5) 8) 9-10) TOTAL

(A) Process and Product Assignment (convert above total marks out of 6 marks)

1 Relevance to the course

2 Literature Survey / Information

Collection

3 Completion of the Target as per

project proposal

4 Analysis of Data and Representation

5 Quality of Prototype/Model

6 Report Preparation

(B) Individual presentation/Viva ( Convert above total marks out of 4 marks)

7 Presentation

8 Viva

Process Assessment (Marks 6) Product Assessment (marks Total Marks(A&B) (Marks 10)
4)

Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter-personal communication (If any):

Name & Designation of the Faculty Member: Mr.Anurag Singh signature: -------------------