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For example, The National Council for Palliative Care announced in 2008 that it is committed to
improving end of life care for people with dementia and have produced papers detailing how it
intends to do this (Creative Partnerships, 2008). This is essential for clarifying the distinctions
between everyday challenges and issues that require treatment. Value—Are the author's arguments
and conclusions convincing. More specifically, mental illness and well-being lie on two separate
spectra, the first going from absent to present mental illness and the second running from low to
high well-being ( Slade, 2010 ). The pertinent assessment points evidenced by this data are primarily
emotional. A 4 ? 2 ? 2 MANOVA revealed “ethnicity” as having the largest effect on these variables.
Whether you need to write a literature review in a day or a month, you’ll receive it without the
slightest delay. The cost per patient depends largely on the diagnosis, but it also depends on other
parameters, such as over-prescribing and choosing expensive prototypes in place of cheap generics.
The goal is to increase the number of patients who do not miss their scheduled appointments, year
after year, that is, they have years of constant monitoring in the health system. 3.6.6. Number of
Referrals The number of referrals indicates continuity of care (therapeutic continuity) but also
indicates the extent to which a mental health service operates interdisciplinary. Introduction Not to
be confused with a book review, a literature review surveys scholarly articles, books and other
sources (e.g. dissertations, conference proceedings) relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or
theory, providing a description, summary, and critical evaluation of each work. Therefore, efforts are
made by the therapists during the treatment to transform this external motivation into internal
motivation. Annual research review: a meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders
in children and adolescents. These disorders typically begin in early childhood or adolescence and
persist in a stable form into adult life (Townsend, 2012). Davie (2006) A social work perspective on
palliative care for people with mental health problems. Despite this, cultural differences likely
account for many youths’ conceptualizations of mental health. Connected to the uncertainty in
defining the concept of mental health was the uncertainty in identifying those with good or poor
mental health. Key reasons for this trend, as outlined by a review of the current literature, are.
Clinical psychology has the longest tradition in the psychological study of mental health and tends to
focus on the assessment and treatment of mental illness and disorders that can alleviate
psychological distress or promote positive states of being ( Haslam and Lusher, 2011 ). Articles were
excluded if they did not fulfill all the eligibility criteria. Journals on education and educational
research also accumulate a considerable number of publications in the field (15%). The effects of
PSSs are extensive and integrated into different fields, such as forensic PSSs, addiction, and mental
health, and in different age groups and mental health condition severity. The literature review gives
you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context Develop a
theoretical framework and methodology for your research Position your work in relation to other
researchers and theorists Show how your research addresses a gap or contributes to a debate
Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of the scholarly debates
around your topic. If you would like to find out more about our work, please contact us.
Measurement properties of mental health literacy tools measuring help-seeking: a systematic review.
This looks into the stereotypes and over generalizations and how it relates with mental illness and the
general public. The denominator is the number of discharged patients who attended together with
those who did not attend the first scheduled appointment as outpatients. Health Canada publications
deal with issues such as helping children live with separation and divorce, coping with the stress of
terrorism, and promoting mental health in First Nations and Inuit communities. They were not asked
specifically about Core-24 developments, as it was unlikely that they would be familiar with such
policy and staffing changes. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54(10), 1567-1572.
Profitability indicators are important economic indicators that affect the viability and sustainability of
services, factors that are now taken into account in any health policy.
Creative Partnerships: Improving Quality of Life at the End of Life for People with Dementia - A
Compendium. While palliative care for adults with learning disabilities is recognised as an important
topic in its own right, literature in this area is not examined in this review. Although the expected
benefits of PSSs might be directly measured in terms of service utilization or patient improvement
indicators, this could also extend to include wellness and empowerment for PSWs, who may still be
fragile, vulnerable, and in need of ongoing acknowledgment and recognition. Palliative care:
symptom management and end of life care. (December 2003). One professional reported that they
were informed with little notice that older people would be included in the remit of LMHS
following the standard, and they received no formal training for this. Hire a qualified literature
review writer and take a load off your chest. Journal of the International Neuropsychological
Society, 13(4), 635-641. Spiess et al. (2002) Palliative care: Something else we can do for our
patients. The acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness of a population-based intervention to
promote youth health: an exploratory study in Goa, India. It highlights that employees' mental health
at the workplace is influenced by a range of. University samples were therefore not seen as
representative and often included participants outside the age criterion. The goal of the performance
is for all patients to continue and complete the second phase. The dark blue cluster represents an
institutional collaborative network, including nine researchers from the School of Public Health,
Puerto Rico. It has helped him grow as a professional and become more comfortable talking to
people in informal settings. Talias Background: The mental health of the population consists of the
three essential pillars of quality of life, economy, and society. Draper, H. (2003) Anorexia nervosa
and refusal of naso-gastric treatment: A reply to Simona Giordano. The index evaluates whether this
service improves over time. There is recent evidence that national and international research
collaborations have been accelerating in recent years ( Gazni et al., 2012; Wagner et al., 2015 ),
especially in applied fields such as medical and psychological disciplines ( Coccia and Bozeman,
2016 ). However, since this was only a single open-ended question it is impossible to draw any firm
conclusions, and a more detailed analysis is required to assess the current provision adequately. The
student did not have time during this conversation, however, and was not able to go into the issue
any further. Other federal departments also offer programs which promote mental health. Like any
other academic text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a
conclusion. Craun, M. (1997) Hospice care of the psychotic patient. From our perspective, this
uncertainty can be understood from two angles. Kondo et al. (2004) Law Relating to Compulsory
Treatment of Patients with Anorexia Nervosa. A very small number of psychiatric beds in a country
can mean that the country does not give enough money for mental health; that is, mental health is
not in the country’s priorities. Mental health services take care of the prevention and treatment of
mental disorders and through them maintain, improve, and restore the mental health of the
population. One quote from a grade 9 student illustrates this: “ Interviewer: Can mental health be
positive as well. Hand searches of key authors’ publication lists were also conducted, and Google
Scholar was used to find studies known by the authors but not identified in the database searches.
Other prolific researchers are affiliated with higher education institutions in the Netherlands, Egypt,
and Germany. Table 3. Leading authors ranked by number of records.
Cockell et al. (2002) Development of a decisional balance scale for anorexia nervosa. This
compliance rate for patients with substance use disorder is significantly lower than the general
population of patients with mental disorders who come to the first appointment after dismissal,
which is 82.4%, according to the findings of the same study. Girls had higher intrinsic value,
cognitive strategy and self-regulation than boys. Mortensen, P. (1989). The incidence of cancer in
schizophrenic patients. It can also help clinicians and physicians who are far from average to reduce
their pharmaceutical spending. 3.7.8. The Average Cost of Diagnostic Examinations per Physician,
Clinic, Field, Hospital Each hospital has a different ability to perform clinical, laboratory, and
biochemical tests, due to differences in equipment and training of human resources. The second
search was implemented to capture research focusing on pathogenic approaches to mental health.
Those with severe and enduring mental health problems typically lead less healthy lifestyles, take
less exercise and participate in more activities damaging to their physical health such as smoking,
drinking and poor diets (Koranyi et al, 1979). Only four of the clusters on the map demonstrate
some kind of scientific collaboration in the field (light blue, pink, brown, and yellow). Figure 3.
Collaborative research networks between researchers. It is not easy to define the benchmark that is a
performance target, as costs should be correlated with the outcome of the incidents using an
outcome indicator. This will help to inform future conceptualisation and measurement in this age
group. SWB is based on hedonic perspectives of pleasure and represents “people’s beliefs and
feelings that they are living a desirable and rewarding life” ( Diener, 2012 ). Several reasons justified
the selection of the WoS database in this study. WHO Interim guidelines for first level facility health
workers. Research on mental health and well-being in this domain has been traditionally conducted
from a psychiatric perspective, which aims to understand the dysfunctionality in the brain that leads
to psychiatric symptoms and to also offer a pharmacological treatment to correct neuronal
dysfunctions. The doctor sets the diagnosis by using ICD-10 or ICD-11 codes, and the accounting
software corresponds the ICD code to the appropriate DRG code, on the basis of correspondence
tables. Baker (2005) Palliative and End-of-Life Care in the Serious and Persistently Mentally Ill
Population. This pressure causes a tension between the balance of ED work and the needs of patients
with severe mental health problems who are inpatients in the acute hospital. An initial search yielded
29 articles directly relevant, of these there were 10 specifically concentrating on people with a
diagnosis of schizophrenia, 5 focusing on excess mortality in this population, and 1 literature review
carried out in 1996 (Felker et al) which looked at over 60 papers on medical co- morbidity in the
psychiatric population. The indicator may also be used to evaluate the staffing of the clinic, namely
paramedical staff, and other professionals. On the contrary, the EPSS study focuses on patients who
have been discharged from acute care hospitals. Still, it is important to note that interdisciplinary
databases such as WoS and Scopus discriminate against publications in the Social Sciences and
Humanities and publications in languages other than the English language ( Mongeon and Paul-Hus,
2016 ), so the picture provided by WoS is still imperfect. Grade 11 students had the lowest scores in
all the variables under investigation. Diagnoses mentioned in the survey were schizophrenia (all
hospices said they had patients with schizophrenia), bipolar disorder (1 hospice said they had
patients with bipolar) clinical depression, anxiety, OCD, and substance abuse. The frequency of such
undesirable behaviors is an indicator of safety and quality of care and is related to the number of
staff competence, suitability, training, and experience. Kunkel et al. (1997) Consultations
formaladaptive denial of illness in patients with cancer: psychiatric disorders that result in
noncompliance. On the other hand, the writing professional will present original conclusions based
on the already conducted research. The developmental patterns of a particular field can be well
demonstrated by trends in publications and citations. The goal is to increase the index year after year,
with the ultimate goal of ensuring that all employees in the organization enjoy lifelong learning.
3.4.2. Lifelong Learning Program with Quantification of Training for Mental Health Professionals
Scientific developments in the field of mental health are running at a rapid pace, while the
environment is changing. In some interviews, LMHS staff were described as caring and comforting.
For instance, the largest cluster (red) is formed by two European countries (Spain and Portugal) and
other South American countries with whom they share historical and cultural backgrounds.
Open Google Slides Download PowerPoint If you want to know more about the research process,
methodology, research bias, or statistics, make sure to check out some of our other articles with
explanations and examples. The correlation, regression, differences and ANOVA are found by using
SPSS. 17. The differences between perception of teachers and students towards motivation were
found by using paired sample t-test. A series of co-authorship analyses were performed to examine
the social structure of research on mental health and well-being in university students. In some
interviews, LMHS staff were described as caring and comforting. The relationship between palliative
care and mental health issues may feature more strongly should these NSFs be “refreshed” or
renewed. Is social media bad for mental health and wellbeing. Writing experts from our service also
ensure a unique perspective on the subject. Seeks to systematically search for, appraise, and
synthesize research evidence Adheres to strict guidelines, protocols, and frameworks Time-intensive
and often take months to a year or more to complete. The larger the fraction, the greater the
inadequacy of outpatient structures (e.g., community psychiatry, community nursing). Special
arrangements should be made for these categories to have access to mental health services for those
suffering from acute or chronic mental disorders and, in particular, for those suffering from chronic
substance dependence. Clusters were interpreted and labeled accounting for the WoS categorization
of the journals with the highest co-citation links within each cluster. Baker (2005) Palliative and
End-of-Life Care in the Serious and Persistently Mentally Ill Population. In particular, it assesses
whether the patient is treated in the appropriate setting (hospitalized or outpatient), that is, if he or
she receives appropriate personalized treatment. This has not only led to an increased incidence of
physical illness but the delay in its diagnosis and treatment has meant that the. Main findings
Participants discussed a range of topics surrounding the provision and experience of mental
healthcare in general hospitals. Hospital staff were recruited from two hospitals in Northern England,
both with EDs and within the same city. Second, the staff participants came from a range of
professional backgrounds, including those who worked within LMHS and those who referred to
LMHS. Meta-analyses also found that singular positive psychological interventions, cognitive and
behavioural therapy-based, acceptance and commitment therapy-based, and reminiscence
interventions were impactful. Literature reviews give an overview of knowledge on a subject,
helping you identify relevant theories and methods, as well as gaps in existing research. Changing
middle schoolers’ attitudes about mental illness through education. This raises the question of where
this uncertainty stems from and what it symbolizes. A common reason for the patient not improving
may be the patient’s early voluntary discharge from the clinic despite the psychiatrist’s dissenting
opinion that the patient has to remain in the clinic until completion of treatment. Peer-based health
interventions for people with serious mental illness: a systematic literature review. Literature Review
Findings Mental health literacy is broadly defined as knowledge of mental health symptoms,
interventions, and resources available, as well as positive attitudes and self-efficacy toward helping
others in need. The evaluation of the quality of mental health services at the national and
international levels is qualitative and quantitative. Positive mental health is a cornerstone of our
overall well-being. In the third search, keywords reflecting salutogenic approaches to mental health
were input. This indicator should be presented for men, women, and the general population. Of the
reviewed literature there is only one paper (McCasland, 2007) that details exactly how this
population should be cared for and provides practical guidelines as to how to treat a variety of
psychiatric illnesses. Accessibility and Accessibility Indicators 3.2.1. waiting time at the accident and
emergency department.
This common language would enable better communication between adults and children and youth,
ensuring that the content of the words used to describe mental health is unambiguous and clear.
Also to find out what they expect from the process. This is a very useful index on the basis of which
managers can compare the cost between clinics and between physicians of the same specialty. What
makes peer support a unique form of service delivery. While there is not a universally accepted
definition of well-being, two perspectives have dominated the discourses on well-being in the
literature: subjective well-being (SBW) and psychological well-being (PWB). Keywords: Teachers
motivating strategies, Student motivation, Perception. Similarly, the blue cluster clearly brings
together predominantly English-speaking countries and territories, while the green cluster
agglomerates a range of Asian countries. Figure 4. Collaborative research networks between
countries and territories. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely,
please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. A 4 ? 2 ? 2 MANOVA revealed “ethnicity” as
having the largest effect on these variables. This is a structural indicator of the mental health system,
which indicates the adequacy or inadequacy of outpatient psychiatric structures created in parallel
with deinstitutionalization. We obtained all references of identified studies and contacted authors
where necessary. The review includes the author’s most important quality indicators that cover all
aspects of mental health service quality assessment. The sociology of mental health: Surveying the
field. Interestingly, the obstacles outlined by hospice staff in the survey mirrored those problems
identified in the literature. Mental health promotion builds on the above principles. Conclusions:
There is an internationally growing trend to adopt PSSs within addiction and mental health services,
and despite the ongoing challenges, large sections of the current literature support the inclusion of
peer support workers in the mental health care workforce. In the meantime, to ensure continued
support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript. O'Connor, M. (2006)
Interdisciplinary teams in palliative care: a critical reflection. Promisingly, of the 39 respondents only
3 hospices said that psychological assessment was not a formal part or their assessment for patients
facing the end of life. This is a useful indicator that helps answer the question of how many doctors
and nurses are needed for that particular clinic. Integrated collaborative care teams to enhance service
delivery to youth with mental health and substance use challenges: protocol for a pragmatic
randomised controlled trial. However, conclusions are based on three relatively small trials, with high
or unclear risk of blinding bias, and evidence we rated as low to medium quality. However, the
indicator is particularly useful for improving the clinic through comparisons over time. 3.5.2. Extra
Mortality in Patients with Schizophrenia Overall and by Sex Patients with schizophrenia have a
lower life expectancy compared to the general population. The unmet need for quality in mental
health services that responds to patients’ needs and respect citizens’ right to mental health can be
achieved over time through strategic planning, annual evaluation and targeted improvement of
quality in the provided mental health services. Chochinov, H. (2004) Palliative Care: An Opportunity
for Mental Health Professionals Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(6), 347-349. Judging by the
questions asked, researchers also seem to have different ideas on what to incorporate into the concept
of mental health — the researchers behind the present study included. Others disclosed negative
views of ED staff, describing them as unpleasant and harsh. BMC Health Serv. Res. 19, 20 (2019).
Coker, J. et al. Re-inventing yourself after spinal cord injury: a site-specific randomized clinical trial.
Sampling methods Simple random sampling Stratified sampling Cluster sampling Likert scales
Reproducibility Statistics Null hypothesis Statistical power Probability distribution Effect size
Poisson distribution Research bias Optimism bias Cognitive bias Implicit bias Hawthorne effect
Anchoring bias Explicit bias A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books,
journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question. In addition, many
students must, often for the first time, leave their homes and distance themselves from their support
networks ( Cleary et al., 2011 ). These challenges can affect the mental health and well-being of
higher education students.
Nonetheless, there has been media interest in this area indicated by a recent debate on the subject
hosted by Radio 4 (Sept 2007). We set out to answer the following research questions: 1) What are
the most common study designs, contexts, and aims? 2) How is MHL conceptualised? 3) What are
the most commonly measured domains of MHL, and do these vary by study design and definition
usage? 4) To what extent do articles use measures that have evidence of validity for use with
adolescent samples? 5) Is there enough methodological homogeneity in the field to conduct meta-
analyses. Australian adolescents' beliefs and help-seeking intentions towards peers experiencing
symptoms of depression and alcohol misuse. It has developed joint educational material for mental
health and specialist palliative care professionals, and has held joint study days and run short courses
on the palliative care approach for mental health workers (Addington-Hall, 2000). A review of the
literature Patrick A Crookes 2011, International Journal of Mental Health Nursing Assessment is the
foundation on which nursing care is delivered. They may be hospitalized on a voluntary basis have
become aware of the need for treatment (insight) or maybe hospitalized on a mandatory basis
without being aware of the need for treatment (no insight). WHO Interim guidelines for first level
facility health workers. Bruch, H. (1997) The Golden Cage: The Enigma of Anorexia Nervosa.
Conclusions and implications Based on our results, we argue that there is a need to establish a
common language for discussing mental health. Make sure to read the abstract to find out whether an
article is relevant to your question. In some interviews, LMHS staff were described as caring and
comforting. Supplementary Information Additional file 1., rights and permissions. A secondary aim
was to explore the potential impact of a one-hour service access target on service delivery.
Participants with co-morbid physical and mental health problems were represented in our participant
sample. All of us? An exploration of the concept of mental health literacy based on young people’s
responses to fictional mental health vignettes. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research
(COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. When you find a useful book or
article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant sources. This is due to the fact that the
right of patients to health refers to patients in the territory of the country, and not only to the
subpopulation of patients who are citizens of the country. 3.3. Acceptability Criterion or
Acceptability Dimension. Those that can admit having a mental illness and seek services may feel a
certain stigma that then draws them back, and they avoid treating the problem, after they have
confirmed that they, in fact, do suffer from the illness. Axis IV examines psychosocial and
environmental problems. These may affect the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of mental
disorders named on axes I and II. A maximum-divergence sampling frame was developed to
maximise diversity according to professional background, sub-specialism within the LMHS, clinical
or managerial focus and whether liaison team member or referrer to the service. Consequently, both
of the above categories of patients (with some exceptions) have recovered their mental capacity as a
result of the treatment and are entitled to be informed in writing of their health status, receiving a
notice upon completion of their treatment and discharge from the clinic. A clinical trial of peer-based
culturally responsive person-centered care for psychosis for African Americans and Latinos. The aim
is to increase the index score, year by year, with the ultimate goal of ensuring that all mental health
professionals follow a qualitative and quantifiable educational system with training units. 3.5.
Effectiveness Criterion or Effectiveness Dimension. Three participants shared the view that LMHS
staff were dismissive or disinterested. Sheline (1990) High prevalence of physical illness in a
geriatric psychiatric inpatient population. The President's New Freedom Commission:
recommendations to transform mental health care in America. While palliative care for adults with
learning disabilities is recognised as an important topic in its own right, literature in this area is not
examined in this review. The appropriate time to respond in writing to the patient is to ask about their
experience on the day of removal, immediately after being discharged, but before the patient left the
hospital. Mortensen (1989). The incidence of cancer in schizophrenic patients.