How To Write Literature Review And Methodology

When embarking on a research journey, one of the critical components is crafting a comprehensive
literature review and methodology. These sections form the backbone of your research, providing the
context, theoretical framework, and methodological approach that underpin your study. However,
navigating the complexities of writing a literature review and methodology can be a daunting task
for many researchers.

Understanding the Literature Review

A literature review involves a systematic examination and synthesis of scholarly works relevant to
your research topic. It serves several essential purposes:

1. Contextualization: It helps situate your research within the broader academic discourse,
demonstrating your understanding of the existing body of knowledge.
2. Identification of Gaps: By critically analyzing existing literature, you can identify gaps,
inconsistencies, or areas requiring further exploration, which can inform the rationale for your
research.
3. Theoretical Framework: A literature review aids in developing the theoretical framework
that guides your research approach and methodology.

Challenges in Writing a Literature Review

Despite its significance, writing a literature review presents several challenges:

1. Scope and Depth: Determining the scope and depth of the literature to include can be
overwhelming, especially when dealing with extensive or divergent research areas.
2. Synthesis and Analysis: Synthesizing numerous sources while maintaining coherence and
clarity requires critical thinking and analytical skills.
3. Time and Effort: Conducting thorough literature research and organizing the findings
demands considerable time and effort.

Crafting a Methodology

The methodology section outlines the procedures and techniques employed in your research. It
should:

1. Justify Approach: Justify your chosen research approach, whether qualitative, quantitative,
or mixed methods, and explain how it aligns with your research objectives.
2. Detail Procedures: Provide a detailed description of data collection methods, sampling
techniques, and data analysis procedures to ensure transparency and replicability.
3. Address Limitations: Acknowledge and address potential limitations or biases inherent in
your chosen methodology.

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To ensure the search is as comprehensive as possible, backwards citation chaining of included studies
will be used to identify any additional studies of relevance. Write in well-structured paragraphs: use
transitions and topic sentences to draw connections, comparisons and contrasts. Findings will be
disseminated via conferences, presentations and peer-reviewed journals. Instead, it focuses on the
“methods” of the researcher or writer. The remaining 50% depends on your ability to identify and
stick to the proper literature review structure, and that is when you need a good example in front of
your eyes. The choice between a chronological, thematic, theoretical, or methodological approach
depends on the nature of your topic and the goals of your review. Identify the gaps in the literature
and show how your research links to these. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone
assignment, you will have to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your search. The
Cochrane risk of bias tool (RoB 2) tool was employed to analyze randomized controlled trials. But it
can be feasibly done through following a structured approach to data collection and analysis. Then,
just as you would for most other academic forms of writing, rewrite or rework the language of your
review so that you’ve presented your information in the most concise manner possible. Note that
more authentic thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological order. However, it can also
be set and assessed as a standalone piece of work. Research, Experimentation, Observation, Action
Research. Notwithstanding stereotypes, EDs affect individuals from all racial and ethnic
backgrounds. When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other
relevant sources. This analysis does not provide the particular views about. All in all, 130 articles met
the criteria and their data were extracted manually into a database. You can even incorporate
complementary materials like an itinerary printable chart or data table for your literature review. The
Odds Ratio between the two groups was measured. Thematic: Thematic reviews of literature are
organized around a topic or issue, rather than the progression of time. Keep in mind that UNC
Libraries have research guides and to databases relevant to many fields of study. The Theoretical
Literature Review Example in this section elaboratively describes how theoretical literature should
function. One reviewer (AW-R) will extract the data from the remaining papers. If you have limited
time to conduct research, literature reviews can give you an overview or act as a stepping stone. To
begin organising your literature review’s argument and structure, you need to understand the
connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. Draft an Article Summary Paragraph
(3-4 of these will become your Short Literature Review). The literature review surveys scholarly
articles, books, and other scholarly sources relevant to a particular area of research. When you write a
dissertation or thesis, you will have to conduct a literature review to situate your research within
existing knowledge. Realist reviews have no particular preference for either quantitative or
qualitative evidence.
For instance, a thematic review of material on sperm whales might examine how they are portrayed
as “evil” in cultural documents. We will provide a descriptive numerical summary of the
characteristics of included studies. A literature review can be a part of a research paper or scholarly
article, usually falling after the introduction and before the research methods sections. Pamela Smith
Research Methodology For Research Methods Essay Research Methodology For Research Methods
Essay Paper Writing Help Online Brownsville Qualitative Research Methodology Qualitative
Research Methodology Papers Writing Service National University of Health Sciences Research,
Experimentation, Observation, Action Research. For each publication, ask yourself: What question
or problem is the author addressing. With my undergraduate research students (who tend to conduct
small-scale qualitative studies ), I encourage them to conduct a narrative literature review whereby
they can identify key themes in the literature. The choice between a chronological, thematic,
theoretical, or methodological approach depends on the nature of your topic and the goals of your
review. What other sections you include in the body is up to you. Or it might trace the intellectual
progression of the field, including major debates. In comparison to the placebo group, the VAS
ratings, the masseter, the temporal tendon, and the insertion of the internal pterygoid muscles, as well
as the overall pain intensity, were all considerably reduced in the LLLT and LAT groups. Rudestam,
K.E. and Newton, R.R. (1992) Surviving your dissertation: A comprehensive guide to content and
process. This article describes the process of how to design a coded data extraction form and
codebook, Table 1 is an example of a coded data extraction form that can then be used to program a
fillable form in Adobe Acrobat or Microsoft Access. Don't worry! This blog is your guide for
writing a literature review. Description of a Digital Work-Flow for CBCT-Guided construction of
Micro-implant supported Maxillary skeletal expander. Materials. 2020;13(8):1815. Article PubMed
PubMed Central ADS Google Scholar Schappo C, Garanhani RR, Cordeiro MEW, Oppitz LR,
Schneider NA, Tanaka OM et al. The academic proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of
academic texts and by native English editors. For the sperm whale project, one methodological
approach would be to look at cultural differences between the portrayal of whales in American,
British, and French art work. Example: When reviewing research on the efficacy of a medical
treatment, sections might be organized based on experimental methods, observational studies, and
clinical trials. Rapid reviews summarise information from multiple research studies to produce
evidence for 'the public, researchers, policymakers and funders in a systematic, resource-efficient
manner'.16 Involvement of knowledge users is critical.3 Given time constraints, individual
knowledge users could be asked only to feedback on very specific. All eleven RCTs reported the
results in terms of pain intensity by VAS. A review of the literature is a type of analysis with respect
to articles and journals associated with a field of study, or a specific theory, and therefore the
completion of a crucial assessment of the work in question. Like any other academic text, your
literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. The purpose is to
develop a body of literature that establishes a contrarian viewpoint. By trend: A better way to
organize the above sources chronologically is to examine the sources under another trend, such as the
history of whaling. Systematic Review This form consists of an overview of existing evidence
pertinent to a clearly formulated research question, which uses pre-specified and standardized
methods to identify and critically appraise relevant research, and to collect, report, and analyze data
from the studies that are included in the review. At the end of the day, it’s the students responsibility
to do their own research and work. In a critical review, the reviewer not only summarizes the existing
literature, but also evaluates its strengths and weaknesses. Discussion then turns to the limitations of
the research methods being conducted in these three areas. A literature review is a survey of
scholarly sources on a specific topic. All authors (AB, IS, JN, CH, FC) have given final approval of
the version to be published. To begin organising your literature review’s argument and structure, you
need to understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read.
The narrative review's purpose is to identify commonalities, gaps, and contradictions in the literature.
Publication performance and trends in bruxism research: A bibliometric analysis. One needs to
inform the objective of the review in the initial paragraphs. Key Concepts (one main section per
theme and then sub sections as necessary to help organize your work and make it easier to read) 5.
New York: Longman. Troyka, Lynn Quittman, and Doug Hesse. 2016. Simon and Schuster
Handbook for Writers, 11th ed. A literature review creates a “landscape” for the reader, giving her or
him a full understanding of the developments in the field. These are suggestions to get you thinking
and writing. In the last 36 months, he received royalties from Systematic Approaches To a Successful
Literature Review (Sage 3rd edition), honoraria from the Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality, and travel support from the WHO. Methodological Approach This approach centers on the
research methods employed in various studies related to your topic. Ask your professor questions
such as: “If you had to read only one book from the 90’s on topic X, what would it be?” Questions
such as this help you to find and determine quickly the most seminal pieces in the field. Narrow the
Topic The narrower your topic, the easier it will be to limit the number of sources you need to read in
order to obtain a good survey of relevant resources. Identify Gaps Highlight areas where existing
research falls short. Consider joining the Center for Cancer Research (CCR) at the National Cancer
Institute Bethesda, Maryland (US) NIH National Cancer Institute (NCI) Postdoctoral Fellow (PhD)
Houston, Texas (US) Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) Professional-Track Faculty Positions
Available. PDF Reviewing the Literature: A Short Guide for Research Students In brief: Reviews of
previous literature in a thesis or research paper are not summaries of every article you have read, but
rather an exposition of the existing knowledge and reasoning which led you to believe that what you
did was worth doing in the way that you did it, written so as to convince the reader of these things.
Or it might trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates. The population’s
age categories are also a drawback because they are extremely diverse and do not take age into
account as a confounding factor. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below. In
the fields of health sciences and medical informatics, reviews that focus on examining the range,
nature and evolution of a topic area are described by Anderson, Allen, Peckham, and Goodwin
(2008) as mapping reviews. To begin organising your literature review’s argument and structure, you
need to understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. You can use
it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts. To date, most of the existing
literature exploring disordered eating and EDs among minority ethnic groups has been conducted in
the USA. If necessary, as we become more familiar with the existing literature our research questions
will be refined and modified accordingly. Only age has been found to be a variable factor in certain
research’ multiple linear regression analyses. When you’ve finished writing and revising your
literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. We will also aim to identify
the types of treatment that have been used in minority ethnic populations. Here is how to write a
good literature review: Step 1: Search Relevant Literature Start by searching for scholarly sources
that you will cite in your paper that are closely related to your research topic. Conclusions In
conclusion, our systematic review demonstrate that the evidence for acupuncture as a symptomatic
treatment of TMD is limited. A methodology has become the most important point and must be
presented exhaustively and in a concise manner. Write the Review: Write your review based upon
the themes or subtopics you have identified. Since publication of this review, further studies have
replicated these findings. 8 17 18 Such disparities in diagnosis and treatment have been attributed to
a lack of perceived need for treatment among these populations, 8 differences in symptom
presentation 18 and culturally insensitive diagnostic criteria. 19 To date, most of the existing
literature exploring disordered eating and EDs among minority ethnic groups has been conducted in
the USA.
Its best to makeobserver aware of the problems that are to be observed in the most neutral method.
Or it might trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates. Usually a
literature review forms a section or part of a dissertation, research project or long essay. Our
literature review top tips suggest some specific things you can do to help you submit a successful
review. Introduction 2. Definitions Associated with XXX (optional section) 3. Description of a
Digital Work-Flow for CBCT-Guided construction of Micro-implant supported Maxillary skeletal
expander. Materials. 2020;13(8):1815. Article PubMed PubMed Central ADS Google Scholar
Schappo C, Garanhani RR, Cordeiro MEW, Oppitz LR, Schneider NA, Tanaka OM et al. Here is a
simple example: Smith (2023) examined the relationship between peer review and final grades in a
first year writing course across multiple universities and colleges and found that xxx. Fink, Arlene.
Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. Thematic Approach This
approach categorizes your review based on themes or key concepts related to your topic. Debates,
conflicts and contradictions: where do sources disagree. Introduction to Systematic Literature
Review method -? Researchers conducted a systematic search of meta-analyses and reviewed several
databases, collecting 100 primary studies and five meta-analyses to analyze the connection between
cholesterol and Alzheimer’s disease. The goal is to more comprehensively understand a particular
phenomenon. Methodological A methodological approach focuses on the methods utilized by the
researcher. Effects of CB2 receptor modulation on macrophage polarization in Pediatric Celiac
Disease. There is no way to make sure all the literature on a topic was considered. Does it confirm,
add to, or challenge established knowledge. Roughly how many sources would be appropriate to
include? 2. Thus, you can cite numerous references in the same paragraph in a typical Lit Review,
and you can mention the same reference in more than one paragraph if the source discusses more
than one of the Lit Review’s subtopics. The present scoping review aims to examine the extent,
range and nature of research activity into disordered eating and EDs in the UK, Canada, Australia
and New Zealand providing a comprehensive overview of the existing literature. Conference (pp. 2-
18), College Reading Association. Reprint. It is easy to be biased if you stick to top tier journals.
October 26, 2022 recording Last Updated: Oct 26, 2022 2:49 PM URL: USC Libraries Research
Guides Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper 5. More the monitoring of the activities is
done the better will be the performance of. Depending on the length of your literature review, you
can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but
each theme is discussed chronologically). Thematic and framework synthesis facilitate efficient
synthesis of large numbers of studies or plentiful data. It involves detecting the historical data by the
researcher himself. It is our hope that our descriptive account will serve as a valuable source for
those conducting, evaluating or using reviews in this important and growing domain. Reading at
university The Academic writing page suggests ways to organise and structure information from a
range of sources and how you can develop your argument as you read and write. Option 3:
Methodological The methodological option is a way of structuring your literature review by the
research methodologies used.