Multiport Fuel System (Mfi) : Group 13A

13A-1
GROUP 13A
MULTIPORT FUEL
SYSTEM (MFI)
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION. . . . . . . . . 13A-2 FUEL PUMP RELAY CONTROL . . . . 13A-46
CONTROL UNIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13A-5 STARTER RELAY CONTROL . . . . . . 13A-48
SENSOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13A-7 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR

HEATER CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13A-49
ACTUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13A-25
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL . . . . . . 13A-32 RELAY CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13A-50
IGNITION TIMING AND CONTROL GENERATOR CONTROL. . . . . . . . . . 13A-51

FOR CURRENT CARRYING TIME . . 13A-37
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION
THROTTLE VALVE OPENING PURGE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13A-51
ANGLE CONTROL AND
IDLE SPEED CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . 13A-40 EVAPORATIVE EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM INCORRECT
MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative Valve PURGE FLOW MONITOR . . . . . . . . . 13A-52
Timing Electronic Control System). 13A-41
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK
INTAKE CHARGE PRESSURE (CAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13A-52
CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13A-44
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS. . . . . . . . 13A-53
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI)
RELAY CONTROL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13A-45
13A-2 MULTIPORT FUEL SYSTEM (MFI)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
M2132000101636
The following changes have been made to the controls of the 2.0L engine provided on the LANCER EVOLU-
TION-IX.
Improvement / Additions Remark

The MIVEC used at the intake side is added to the It is possible to set the optimum valve timing
exhaust side. according to the engine speed and load.
A crankshaft position sensing blade of 36 teeth is Provides engine control with finer precision.
used.
A heat-sensitizing type airflow sensor is used. Compact and lightweight.
An electronically controlled throttle valve system Drivability is enhanced.
that controls the amount that the throttle is to be
opened based on the position of the accelerator
pedal is used.
A direct-ignition type ignition coil is used. Improves ignition performance.
Non-resonance type knock sensor is used. Supports high functionality.
Intake air temperature sensor 2 is added. Provides engine control with finer precision.
Turbocharger wastegate solenoid 2 is added. Provides engine control with finer precision.
Barometric pressure sensor with built in ECM used. System is simplified.
EGR solenoid is discontinued. System is simplified.
Fuel pressure solenoid is discontinued. System is simplified.
Controller Area Network (CAN) is adopted. Communication is assured.
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MULTIPORT FUEL SYSTEM (MFI)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
13A-3
System Block Diagram
Sensor, switch Engine control module (ECM) Actuator
Mass airflow sensor Barometric pressure sensor No. 1 injector
Intake air temperature sensor 1 No. 2 injector
Manifold absolute pressure Engine control unit No. 3 injector

sensor
No. 4 injector
Intake air temperature sensor 2
[1] Fuel injection control
No. 1 ignition coil
Engine coolant temperature
sensor No. 2 ignition coi
[2] Ignition timing control
Throttle position sensor (main) No. 3 ignition coi
Throttle position sensor (sub) [3] Throttle valve opening angle

control and idle speed control No. 4 ignition coi
Accelerator pedal position Throttle actuator control

sensor (main) motor
[4] MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative
Accelerator pedal position Valve timing Electronic Control
system) Heated oxygen sensor (front)
sensor (sub) heater
Intake camshaft position Heated oxygen sensor (rear)

sensor [5] Intake charge pressure control heater
Exhaust camshaft position Intake engine oil control

sensor [6] Power supply control valve
(Power supply to sensor,
Crankshaft position sensor actuator) Exhaust engine oil control
valve
Heated oxygen sensor (front)
[7] Fuel pump relay control Turbocharger wastegate
Heated oxygen sensor (rear) solenoid 1
Knock sensor Turbocharger wastegate

[8] Starter relay control solenoid 2
Generator FR terminal Multiport fuel injection (MFI)
[9] Heated oxygen sensor heater relay
Generator L terminal control
Throttle actuator control
Engine oil pressure switch motor relay
[10] A/C compressor relay control A/C compressor relay
Power steering pressure
switch
Fuel pump relay 1
Fuel tank differential pressure [11] Generator control
sensor Fuel pump relay 2
Fuel tank temperature sensor [12] Evaporative emission purge
control Starter relay
Clutch pedal position switch <M/T>
Generator G terminal
Ignition switch-IG [13] Diagnosis output
Evaporative emission purge
solenoid
Ignition switch-ST
[14] RAM data transmission Evaporative emission ventilation
Power supply solenoid
CAN communication CAN communication

(input signal) (output signal)
AK703838 AB
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Control System Diagram

Sense Decide Act
1 Mass airflow sensor ECM 1 Intake engine oil control valve
2 Intake air temperature sensor 1 (with barometric 2 Exhaust engine oil control valve
3 Throttle position sensor (main) pressure sensor)
3 Throttle actuator control motor
4 Throttle position sensor (sub)
4 Injector
5 Manifold absolute pressure sensor
6 Intake air temperature sensor 2 5 Evaporative emission purge solenoid
7 Engine coolant temperature sensor 6 Evaporative emission ventilation
8 Intake camshaft position sensor solenoid
9 Exhaust camshaft position sensor 7 Turbocharger wastegate solenoid 1
10 Crankshaft position sensor 8 Turbocharger wastegate solenoid 2
11 Knock sensor Ignition coil, ignition power transistor
12 Heated oxygen sensor (front) Multiport fuel injection (MFI) relay
13 Heated oxygen sensor (rear) Fuel pump relay 1
14 Fuel tank differential pressure sensor Fuel pump relay 2
15 Fuel tank temperature sensor
Starter relay
Accelerator pedal position sensor (main) Throttle actuator control motor relay
Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) Generator G terminal
Engine oil pressure switch
Heated oxygen sensor heater
Power steering pressure switch
Generator FR terminal A/C compressor relay
Generator L terminal CAN communication (output signal)
Clutch pedal position switch <M/T>
Ignition switch-IG
Ignition switch-ST
Power supply 3 Throttle position sensor (main)
CAN communication (input signal)
4 Throttle position sensor (sub)
3 Throttle actuator control motor
5 Evaporative emission
purge solenoid Bypass valve
5 Manifold
absolute
pressure
sensor
Check valve
6 Intake air
Fuel temperrature
pressure sensor 2
1 Intake engine
regulator oil control valve
1 Mass airflow sensor 14 Fuel tank
To fuel 8 differential
tank Intake camshaft puressure
2 Intake air
temperature position sensor sensor
sensor 1 2
Exhaust engine
oil control valve 4 Injector
Evaporative
emission
canister
Air 7 Engine coolant
inlet temperature sensor Fuel tank
Turbocharger Fuel pump
wastegate actuator Fuel level
11 Knock sensor 6 Evaporative sensor
emission
ventilation
7 Turbocharger solenoid
15 Fuel tank
wastegate solenoid 1 10 Crankshaft position sensor temperature
sensor
8 Turbocharger 9 Exhaust camshaft position sensor
wastegate solenoid 2
12 Heated oxygen sensor (front)
13 Heated oxygen sensor (rear)
AK703839 AB
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CONTROL UNIT
13A-5
CONTROL UNIT
M2132021500391
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)
ECM
Microprocessor
Input Input Output Output

sensor interface interface actuator
RAM ROM
AK604119 AB
ECM is installed in the engine room. ECM judges uses flash-memory ROM that allows re-writing of
(calculates) the optimum control to deal with the con- data so that change and correction of control data is
stant minute changes in driving conditions based on possible using special tools. It also uses Electrically
information input from the sensors and drives the Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
actuator. ECM is composed of 32-bit microprocessor (EEPROM) so that studied compensation data is not
and Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only deleted even if battery terminals are disconnected.
Memory (ROM) and Input /Output interface. ECM
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CONTROL UNIT
ECM CONNECTOR INPUT/OUTPUT PIN ARRANGEMENT
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
95
96
97
98
99
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
AK704675 AB
1 Intake engine oil control valve 2 No.1 injector

3 No.2 injector 4 No.1 ignition coil (ignition power
transistor)
5 No.2 ignition coil (ignition power 6 Starter active signal
transistor)
7 Exhaust camshaft position sensor 8 Crankshaft position sensor
9 Sensor supplied voltage 10 Throttle position sensor (main)
11 Throttle position sensor (sub) 12 Power supply voltage applied to throttle
position sensor
13 Throttle position sensor ground 14 Intake camshaft position sensor
15 Throttle actuator control motor (+) 16 Throttle actuator control motor (-)
17 Exhaust engine oil control valve 18 No.3 injector
19 No.4 injector 20 No.3 ignition coil (ignition power
transistor)
21 No.4 ignition coil (ignition power 23 Exhaust camshaft position sensor
transistor) ground
24 Crankshaft position sensor ground 25 Knock sensor (+)
26 Engine coolant temperature sensor 27 Engine coolant temperature sensor
ground
30 Intake camshaft position sensor ground 34 Heated oxygen sensor (front) heater
35 Heated oxygen sensor (rear) heater 36 Engine oil pressure switch
37 Evaporative emission purge solenoid 38 Heated oxygen sensor (front)
39 Heated oxygen sensor (front) offset 40 Heated oxygen sensor (rear)
voltage
41 Heated oxygen sensor (rear) offset 42 Knock sensor (−)
voltage
44 Power supply voltage applied to 45 Manifold absolute pressure sensor
manifold absolute pressure sensor
46 Manifold absolute pressure sensor 51 Fuel pump relay 1
ground
52 Turbocharger wastegate solenoid 1 53 Turbocharger wastegate solenoid 2
58 Power steering pressure switch 60 Generator G terminal
61 Generator FR terminal 62 Generator L terminal
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SENSOR
13A-7
71 Throttle actuator control motor ground 72 Throttle actuator control motor power
supply
73 MFI relay (power supply) 74 Accelerator pedal position sensor
(main)
75 Power supply voltage applied to 76 Accelerator pedal position sensor
accelerator pedal position sensor (main) ground
(main)
77 Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) 78 Power supply voltage applied to
accelerator pedal position sensor (sub)
79 Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) 81 ECM ground
ground
82 Power supply 83 Throttle actuator control motor ground
84 Throttle actuator control motor relay 85 Clutch pedal position switch <M/T>
87 Mass airflow sensor 88 Mass airflow sensor ground
89 Intake air temperature sensor 1 90 CAN interface (high)
91 CAN interface (low) 92 Ignition switch-IG
93 ECM ground 96 Fuel pump relay 2
97 Intake air temperature sensor 2 ground 98 Intake air temperature sensor 2
102 A/C compressor relay 103 Flash EP-ROM power supply
104 Backup power supply 105 Ignition switch-ST
106 Starter relay 112 Fuel tank differential pressure sensor
113 Fuel tank differential pressure sensor 114 Power supply voltage applied to fuel
ground tank differential pressure sensor
115 Fuel tank temperature sensor 117 Evaporative emission ventilation
solenoid
SENSOR
M2132001000811
.
MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR

Mass airflow sensor is installed in the air intake hose. Mass air-
Silicon substrate
flow sensor is composed of an extremely small heatsensing
resistor. The mass airflow sensor controls the amount of elec-
tric current flowing into the heat sensing resistor to keep the
Heat sensing
resistor heat sensing resistor at a constant temperature to the intake air
temperature. When the air mass flow rate increases, the air
Intake air
flow speed is higher and also the amount of heat transfer from
the heat sensing resistor to the air increased. Therefore, the
Sensing area
Diaphragm
mass airflow sensor increases the amount of electric current to
AK602252AC the heat sensing resistor. Thus, the amount of electric current
increases in accordance with the air mass flow rate. The mass
airflow sensor measures the air mass flow rate by detecting the
amount of electric current. The mass airflow sensor amplifies
the detected electric current amount and outputs it into the
ECM. ECM uses this output current and engine speed to calcu-
late and decide basic fuel injection time. Sensor properties are
as shown in the figure.
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SENSOR
From MFI relay
Output current mA
Mass flow g/s
Mass airflow sensor ECM

AK602221AG
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1

Intake air temperature sensor 1 is built in to the mass airflow
sensor. Intake air temperature sensor 1 detects intake air tem-
perature through thermistor's resistance change and outputs
the voltage according to intake air temperature to ECM. ECM
uses this output voltage to compensate fuel injection control
Sensory part and ignition timing control. Sensor properties are as shown in
(thermistor) the figure.
AK602253AC
ECM Output voltage V

Intake air temperature 5V
sensor (thermistor)
Resistance kΩ
Intake air Intake air

temperature ˚C (˚F) temperature ˚C (˚F)
AK602207AG
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SENSOR
13A-9
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR
The manifold absolute pressure sensor is installed in the intake
Manifold absolute
pressure sensor manifold. Manifold absolute pressure sensor uses a piezo
resistive semiconductor to output the voltage according to man-
ifold absolute pressure to ECM. ECM uses this output voltage
to compensate fuel injection volume according to manifold
absolute pressure. Sensor properties are as shown in the fig-
ure.
Pressure AK602254AC
Output voltage V
Manifold absolute ECM

pressure sensor
Power supply 5V
5V
Output signal
Ground
0 307
Pressure kPa (in.Hg)
AK602206 AJ
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR 2

Intake air temperature sensor 2 is installed in the intake mani-
Intake air temperature sensor 2 fold. Intake air temperature sensor 2 detects intake air temper-
ature in the intake manifold through thermistor's resistance
change and outputs the voltage according to intake air temper-
ature in the intake manifold to ECM. ECM uses this output volt-
age to compensate fuel injection control. Sensor properties are
as shown in the figure.
Sensory part
(thermistor)
AK604260 AD
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SENSOR

Intake air temperature 5V
sensor (thermistor)
Resistance kΩ
Intake air Intake air

AK602207AG
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR

The engine coolant temperature sensor is installed in the ther-
mostat housing. Engine coolant temperature sensor uses ther-
mistor's resistance change to detect coolant temperature and
output the voltage according to coolant temperature to ECM.
ECM uses this output voltage to appropriately control fuel injec-
tion volume, idle speed and ignition timing. Sensor properties
are as shown in the figure.
Sensory part
(thermistor)
AK602255AC

Engine coolant
temperature sensor 5V
(thermistor)
Resistance kΩ
Engine coolant Engine coolant

AK602208 AG
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SENSOR
13A-11
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
The throttle position sensor is installed in the throttle body.
Throttle body Throttle position sensor outputs voltage to ECM based on the
throttle shaft rotation angle. ECM uses this signal to detect the
throttle valve opening angle to perform throttle actuator control
motor feedback control. This throttle position sensor uses Hall
IC and is a non-contact type.
Throttle
position
sensor
AK702846AD
STRUCTURE AND SYSTEM

Throttle shaft Throttle position sensor is composed of a permanent magnet
Magnet Stator
fixed on the throttle shaft, Hall IC that outputs voltage according
Hall IC to magnetic flux density and a stator that efficiently introduces
magnetic flux from the permanent magnet to Hall IC.
To ECM
Yoke Fixed to the motor cover

AK602566AC
Magnetic flux density at Hall IC is proportional to the output

Hall IC
voltage.
Throttle position sensor has 2 output systems − throttle position
sensor (main) and throttle position sensor (sub), and the output
voltage is output to ECM. When throttle valve turns, output volt-
age of throttle position sensor (main) and throttle position sen-
Fully closed sor (sub) changes. This allows ECM to detect actual throttle
opening angle. ECM uses this output voltage for throttle actua-
tor control motor feedback control. Also, ECM compares output
voltage of the throttle position sensor (main) and throttle posi-
tion sensor (sub) to check for abnormality in the throttle position
sensor. The relationship between throttle opening angle and
Half opened output voltage of the throttle position sensor (main) and throttle
Hall IC position sensor (sub) is as shown in the figure below.
Fully opened
Magnet flux
AK604555AB
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SENSOR
Throttle position sensor

Throttle position Throttle position
sensor (main) sensor (sub)
Hall IC Hall IC
Output voltage V
5
Throttle position
4.5 sensor (main)
2.5
Throttle position
sensor (sub)
0.5
5V 5V 0
Throttle valve opening angle
Fully Fully
ECM closed opened
AK602222AE
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR

Accelerator pedal position sensor is integrated with accelerator
pedal, and detects accelerator opening angle. ECM uses the
output voltage of this sensor to control appropriate throttle
valve opening angle and fuel injection volume. This accelerator
Accelerator pedal position
sensor connector pedal position sensor uses Hall IC and is a non-contact type.
Accelerator pedal arm
AK602569AC
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SENSOR
13A-13
STRUCTURE AND SYSTEM
Accelerator pedal position sensor is composed of a permanent
Magnet magnet fixed on the magnet carrier of the pedal shaft, Hall IC
outputs voltage according to magnetic flux density and a stator
Hall IC
that efficiently introduces magnetic flux from the permanent
magnet to Hall IC.
Pedal shaft
AK602570AC
Magnetic flux density at Hall IC is proportional to the output

Magnetic flux density Hall IC voltage.
: minimum The accelerator pedal position sensor has 2 output systems −
accelerator pedal position sensor (main) and accelerator pedal
N S position sensor (sub), and the output voltage is output to ECM.
According to depression of the accelerator pedal, output volt-
age of the accelerator pedal position sensor (main) and accel-
erator pedal position sensor (sub) changes. This allows ECM to
S N detect the actual accelerator pedal depression amount. ECM
uses accelerator pedal position sensor (main) output voltage
for appropriate throttle valve opening angle control and fuel
Magnetic flux density
: maximum injection volume control. Also, ECM compares output voltage of
the accelerator pedal position sensor (main) and accelerator
pedal position sensor (sub) to check for abnormality in sensor.
N S
The relationship between accelerator opening angle and output
voltage of the accelerator pedal position sensor (main) and
accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) is as shown in the fig-
ure below.
S N
Magnetic flux Hall IC

AK602571 AC
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SENSOR
Accelerator pedal position sensor
Accelerator pedal Accelerator pedal

position sensor (main) position sensor (sub)
Hall IC Hall IC
Output voltage V
Accelerator pedal
5 position sensor (main)
2
Accelerator pedal
1 position sensor (sub)
5V 5V
0
ECM Accelerator Fully
pedal stroke opened
AK602211AE
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR

Heated oxygen sensors are installed in the front exhaust pipe
and in the catalytic converter. Heated oxygen sensor has a
built-in heater to help early activation of the sensor. This allows
feedback control of air-fuel ratio soon after engine start.
.
Sensing area
AK602572 AC
Electro motive This sensor uses the oxygen concentration cell principle of
force (V) Theoretical air fuel ratio solid electrolyte (zirconia) and displays the property of sudden
0.8 change in output voltage near theoretical air-fuel ratio. This
property is used to detect oxygen density in exhaust gas. Feed-
back to ECM allows it to judge whether air-fuel ratio is rich or
Rich Lean lean compared to theoretical air-fuel ratio.
14 15 16
Air fuel ratio AK602262AC
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SENSOR
13A-15
This allows ECM precise feedback control to get theoretical
Purge ratio
air-fuel ratio with best cleaning efficiency of 3-way catalytic con-
100
verter.
HC
50
NOx
CO
0
Theoretical air fuel ratio
AK602263AC
From MFI relay
Heated xygen sensor
Heater
ECM
Zirconia element
0.5V
AK602576AC
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR

Crankshaft sensing ring A crankshaft position sensor is installed on the intake side of
(36 teeth including 3 missing teeth) the cylinder block. The crankshaft position sensor monitors
rotation of crankshaft sensing ring (36 teeth including 3 missing
teeth) installed on the crankshaft and converts to voltage (pulse
signal) that is output to ECM. ECM uses crankshaft position
Crankshaft sensor's output pulse to detect crankshaft position.
position
sensor .
AK703135 AD
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SENSOR
The crankshaft position sensor uses a magnetic resistance ele-

Crank shaft sensing ring ment. When the vane of the crankshaft-sensing ring passes the
front surface of the magnetic resistance element, the flux from
Magnet flux the magnet passes the magnetic resistance element. Thus,
resistance of the magnetic resistance element increases. When
the vane of the crankshaft-sensing ring does not pass the front
surface of the magnetic resistance element, the flux from the
Vane
magnet does not pass the magnetic resistance element and the
resistance decreases. The crankshaft position sensor converts
Magnetic resistance element
this change in resistance of the magnetic resistance element to
Crank shaft sensing ring a 5 V pulse signal and outputs it to ECM.
Magnet flux
Vane

AK602265AC
ECM
Crankshaft position sensor
5V
5V
Output signal
AK602285AC
INTAKE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR

Camshaft position sensor
The intake camshaft position sensor is installed on the intake
side of the cylinder head. The intake camshaft position sensor
Sensing portion monitors shape of the half-moon sensing portion and converts
to voltage (pulse signal) that is output to ECM. Upon receiving
this output voltage, the ECM effects feedback control to opti-
mize the phase of the intake camshaft. Also, ECM uses a com-
bination of the intake camshaft position sensor output pulse
Camshaft signal and crankshaft position sensor output pulse signal to
identify cylinders in the compression process.
AK602738AC
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SENSOR
13A-17
The intake camshaft position sensor uses a magnetic resis-
Camshaft position sensing portion
tance element. When the camshaft position sensing portion
passes the front surface of the magnetic resistance element,
Magnet flux the flux from the magnet passes the magnetic resistance ele-
ment. Thus, resistance of the magnetic resistance element
increases. When the camshaft position sensing portion does
not pass the front surface of the magnetic resistance element,
the flux from the magnet does not pass the magnetic resistance
element and the resistance decreases. The intake camshaft
Magnetic resistance element position sensor converts this change in resistance of the mag-
netic resistance element to a 5 V pulse signal and outputs it to
Camshaft position sensing portion ECM.
Magnet flux
AK702327AD
ECM
Intake camshaft position sensor
5V
5V
Output signal
AK602287AG
EXHAUST CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR

The exhaust camshaft position sensor is installed on the
exhaust side of the cylinder head. The exhaust camshaft posi-
tion sensor monitors shape of the half-moon sensing portion
and converts to voltage (pulse signal) that is output to ECM.
Upon receiving this output voltage, the ECM effects feedback
control to optimize the phase of the exhaust camshaft. The
structure and system of this sensor are basically the same as
intake camshaft position sensor.
.
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SENSOR
ECM
Exhaust camshaft position sensor
5V
5V
Output signal
AK602287AH
KNOCK SENSOR
A knock sensor is installed on the intake side of the cylinder
block. Knock sensor uses the piezoelectric element to convert
the vibration of the cylinder block generated when engine is in
operation to minute voltage that is output to ECM. ECM uses
the minute output voltage from the knock sensor filtered
through the cylinder block's natural frequency to detect knock-
ing, and compensates the ignition timing lag according to the
strength of the knocking.
Piezoelectric element
AK604903AD
ECM
5V
Knock sensor
Piezoelectric element
AK602226AD
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SENSOR
13A-19
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSOR
A barometric pressure sensor is built into ECM. The barometric
Barometric pressure sensor pressure sensor is a semiconductor diffused pressure element
(built in ECM)
which outputs voltage to ECM according to atmospheric pres-
sure. ECM uses this output voltage to sense the altitude of the
vehicle and compensates fuel injection volume to achieve the
appropriate air-fuel ratio for that altitude.
AK602575AC
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH

The engine oil pressure switch is installed on the intake side of
the cylinder block. The engine oil pressure switch detects
whether the oil pressure is high or low using the contact switch.
When the oil pressure becomes higher than the specified value
after the engine starts, the contact point of the engine oil pres-
Oil sure switch opens. This allows the ECM to detect the oil pres-
pressure
sure is higher than the specified value. The ECM outputs the
OFF signal to the combination meter through the CAN and then
Contact switch turns off the oil pressure warning lamp.
AK602587AC
ECM
Operating pressure
ECM terminal voltage V
Oil pressure: high
OFF
12
Oil pressure:low
ON
0
Engine oil Oil pressure kPa (in.Hg)

ON pressure switch
OFF
AK602228 AD
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SENSOR
POWER STEERING PRESSURE SWITCH

A power steering pressure switch is installed on the power
Power steering
pressure switch steering oil pump. The power steering pressure switch uses a
contact switch to detect the power steering pressure. When
power steering pressure rises due to operation of the steering
wheel, the power steering pressure switch outputs an ON sig-
Oil
pressure nal to ECM. ECM performs idle-up according to the voltage and
prevents reduction in engine speed due to power steering load
and so maintains stable idle speed.
AK702847AD
ECM
ECM Operating pressure

terminal voltage V
Oil pressure:low
OFF
12
Oil pressure: high
ON
0
Power steering Oil pressure kPa (in.Hg)

ON pressure switch
OFF
AK602213 AE
CLUTCH PEDAL POSITION SWITCH <M/T>

Clutch pedal position switch is installed on the clutch pedal.
Clutch pedal position switch uses a contact switch that detects
whether or not a pedal effort is applied to the clutch pedal.
Upon detecting a pedal effort applied to the clutch pedal, the
ECM effects control to retard the ignition timing.
Clutch pedal
position switch
Clutch interlock switch
AK702848AD
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SENSOR
13A-21
ECM
ECM terminal voltage V
Operating point
Clutch pedal:
release
OFF Clutch pedal:
12
depress
ON
0
Cluch pedal Stroke mm

ON position switch
OFF
AK702849AD
FUEL TANK DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR

The fuel tank differential pressure sensor is installed to the fuel
Fuel tank differential pump module. The fuel tank differential pressure sensor out-
pressure sensor puts the voltage to the ECM using the piezo resistive semicon-
ductor in accordance with the difference between pressure in
the fuel tank and the pressure of the atmosphere. When moni-
toring the evaporative leak, the ECM detects malfunctions of
the evaporative emission control system by monitoring the
amount of output voltage changes from this sensor. The sensor
characteristics are as shown in the diagram.
Pressure
AK604121AB

Fuel tank differential pressure sensor
Power supply 5V
Output signal
Ground
0 Pressure kPa (in. Hg)

AK604122 AB
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SENSOR
FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE SENSOR

The fuel tank temperature sensor is installed to the fuel pump
module. The fuel tank temperature sensor detects the tempera-
Fuel tank ture inside the fuel tank using the resistance change in the ther-
temperature mistor and outputs the voltage to the ECM in accordance with
sensor the temperature inside the fuel tank. The ECM monitors the
evaporative leak in accordance with the fuel tank temperature.
The sensor characteristics are as shown in the diagram.
Sensory part
(thermistor)
AK604123 AB

Fuel tank temperature 5V
sensor (thermistor) Resistance kΩ
Fuel tank Fuel tank

AK604124 AB
GENERATOR FR TERMINAL
Generator turns ON/OFF the power transistor in the voltage
regulator to adjust current flow in the field coil according to gen-
erator output current. In this way generator's output voltage is
kept adjusted (to about 14.4 V). The ratio of power transistor
ON time (ON duty) is output from generator FR terminal to
ECM. ECM uses this signal to detect generator's output current
and drives throttle actuator control motor according to output
current (electric load). This prevents change in idle speed due
to electric load and helps maintain stable idle speed.
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SENSOR
13A-23
Battery Ignition switch-IG
B S
ECM
FR
Field coil
IC regulator
Generator
AK702852AE
GENERATOR L TERMINAL
After turning on the ignition switch, the current is input by the
ECM to the generator L terminal. This allows the IC regulator to
be on and the field coil to be excited. When the generator
rotates in this situation, the voltage is excited in the stator coil
and the current is output from B-terminal through the commuta-
tion diode. Also the generated voltage is input to the voltage
regulator through the commutation diode. After the electric gen-
eration begins, the current is supplied to the field coil from this
circuit. In addition, the generated voltage is output from the
generator L terminal to the ECM. This allows the ECM to detect
that the electric generation begins. The ECM outputs the ON
signal to the combination meter through the CAN and then
turns off the generator malfunction light.
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SENSOR
Battery Ignition switch-IG
B S
ECM
CAN
communication
Field coil
Generator
malfunction
light
IC regulator Combination meter
Generator
AK702853AD
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ACTUATOR
13A-25
ACTUATOR
M2132002000591
INJECTOR
An injector is an injection nozzle with the electromagnetic valve
Fuel
that injects fuel based on the injection signal sent by ECM. 1
injector is installed in the intake manifold of each cylinder and
fixed to the fuel rail. When electricity flows through the solenoid
Connector coil, the plunger gets sucked in. The ball valve is integrated
with the plunger, and gets pulled together with the plunger till
the fully open position so that the injection hole is fully open
and the fuel gets injected.
Filter
Solenoid coil
Plunger
Ball valve
Plate AK700570 AD
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ACTUATOR
From ETACS-ECU From MFI relay
Injector relay
ON
OFF
No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4
Injectors
ECM
AK704676 AB
Voltage from the battery gets applied from the injector relay to
the injector and up to the ECM. ECM turns ON its power tran-
sistor and prepares the injector's ground circuit. Thus, current
flows through the injector while power transistor is ON and the
injector injects fuel.
THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL MOTOR

Throttle body A throttle actuator control motor is installed in throttle body. The
throttle actuator control motor performs the Open/Close of the
throttle valve through the reduction gear. ECM changes current
direction according to the Open/Close direction and also
changes current to the motor coil to control the throttle actuator
control motor.
Throttle actuator control motor is composed of a good
response, low energy, and small DC motor with brush and can
generate rotation force corresponding to the current applied on
Throttle actuator
control motor the coil. When there is no current passing through the throttle
AK704677AB
actuator control motor, the throttle valve remains at a pre-
scribed opening angle. So, even if current stops because of a
fault in the system, a minimum level of running remains possi-
ble.
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ACTUATOR
13A-27
From battery
Throttle actuator MFI relay

control motor ON
OFF
To ECM
Throttle actuator
control motor relay
ON
OFF
Power supply ECM
AK602231 AE
IGNITION COIL
Refer to GROUP 16 − Ignition Coil P.16-4.
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION PURGE SOLENOID

Refer to GROUP 17 − Emission Control − Evaporative Emis-
sion Control System P.17-11.
TURBOCHARGER WASTEGATE SOLENOID

To air cleaner To turbocharger Two turbocharger wastegate solenoid, which are placed paral-
clean side wastegate actuator lel near the ECM, control the amount of leakage of the intake
charge pressure that is introduced into the turbocharger waste-
A B gate actuator.The turbocharger wastegate solenoid is a duty
control type solenoid valve. When current is not passing
through the coil, nipple A is kept airtight. When current passes
through the coil, air can pass between nipple A and B. ECM
changes the ON duty ratio to control the amount of leakage of
the intake charge pressure.
AK702855 AD
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ACTUATOR
From MFI relay

ECM
60ms
OFF
12V
Turbocharger ON
wastegate solenoid 0V
T
The longer the ON time (T), the larger the

amount of leakage of the intake charge pressure
AK601180 AI
INTAKE ENGINE OIL CONTROL VALVE

The intake engine oil control valve is installed on the intake side
Spool valve movement of the cylinder head. Receiving the duty signal from the ECM,
the intake engine oil control valve moves the spool valve posi-
Advance Retard
tion and divides the oil pressure from the cylinder block into the
chamber chamber advanced chamber and the retarded chamber of the V.V.T.
Spring sprocket as well as continually changes the intake camshaft
phase. The ECM moves the spool valve position by increasing
and decreasing ON duty ratio of the intake engine oil control
valve and allows the intake camshaft to be at the target phase
angle. When the duty ratio increases, the spool valve moves.
Coil Plunger The sprocket rotates toward the advanced angle side. When
Drain Drain the duty ratio decreases, the sprocket rotates toward the
Oil pressure AK604740AD retarded angle side. When the medium duty ratio, at which the
spool valve is at the medium position, is achieved, all the oil
passages are closed. This allows the phase angle to be kept
constant. The ECM changes and controls the duty ratio in
accordance with the engine operation to get the optimum
phase angle.
From MFI relay

ECM
Intake engine
oil control valve
AK700721 AD
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ACTUATOR
13A-29
EXHAUST ENGINE OIL CONTROL VALVE
The exhaust engine oil control valve is installed on the exhaust
Spool valve movement side of the cylinder head. Receiving the duty signal from the
ECM, the exhaust engine oil control valve moves the spool
Retard Advance valve position and divides the oil pressure from the cylinder
chamber chamber block into the advanced chamber and the retarded chamber of
Spring the V.V.T. sprocket as well as continually changes the exhaust
camshaft phase. The spring makes spool valve stop at the
position where the exhaust camshaft is at the most advanced
angle when the engine is stopped. The ECM moves the spool
valve position by increasing and decreasing ON duty ratio of
Coil Plunger the exhaust engine oil control valve and allows the exhaust
Drain Drain camshaft to be at the target phase angle. When the duty ratio
Oil pressure AK604747 AC increases, the spool valve moves. The sprocket rotates toward
the retarded angle side. When the duty ratio decreases, the
sprocket rotates toward the advanced angle side. When the
medium duty ratio, at which the spool valve is at the medium
position, is achieved, all the oil passages are closed. This
allows the phase angle to be kept constant. The ECM changes
and controls the duty ratio in accordance with the engine oper-
ation to get the optimum phase angle.
From MFI relay

ECM
Exhaust engine
oil control valve
AK700722 AD
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ACTUATOR
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION VENTILATION

SOLENOID
The evaporative emission ventilation solenoid, an ON/OFF
Evaporative Connector
emission type solenoid valve, is integrated in the evaporative canis-
ventilation ter.The evaporative emission ventilation solenoid is installed
solenoid
between the evaporative canister and the air-releasing end,
A
where the evaporative emission ventilation solenoid takes or
To filter shuts off air.When the current is not flowing through the coil, the
air flows between the nipples, "A" and "B", and through the
B evaporative canister.When the current is flowing through the
coil, the air is sealed in the nipple "A" and the air through the
To canister AK604127 AC
evaporative canister is shut off. When monitoring the evapora-
tive leak, the ECM turns the evaporative emission ventilation
solenoid ON to create the slight vacuum condition in the evapo-
rative emission control system. The ECM shuts off the air flow-
ing through the evaporative canister to maintain the vacuum
condition necessary for monitoring.
From MFI relay Engine speed to switch

ECM terminal voltage V evaporative emission
ventilation solenoid
ECM
OFF
12
ON
0
Evaporative emission
Engine speed r/min
AK604554 AB
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ACTUATOR
13A-31
GENERATOR G TERMINAL
ECM uses ON/OFF of generator G terminal to control genera-
tor output voltage. When the power transistor in the ECM turns
ON, output voltage gets adjusted to about 12.8 V. When gener-
ator output voltage drops to 12.8 V it becomes lower than volt-
age of the charged battery and almost no current is output from
the generator. When the power transistor in the ECM turns
OFF, output voltage gets adjusted to about 14.4 V. When gen-
erator output voltage is about 14.4 V, generator outputs current
to produce electricity. In case electric load is generated sud-
denly, ECM controls generator G terminal's On-duty to limit the
sudden increase in generator load due to generation and thus
prevents change in idle speed.
Ignition switch-IG
Battery
B S
ECM
Field coil
IC regulator
Generator
AK702856AD
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FUEL INJECTION CONTROL

M2132003001285
Fuel injection volume is regulated to obtain the opti- intake air volume. ECM adds prescribed compensa-
mum air-fuel ratio in accordance with the constant tions to this basic drive time according to conditions
minute changes in engine driving conditions. Fuel such as the intake air temperature and engine cool-
injection volume is controlled by injector drive time ant temperature to decide injection time. Fuel injec-
(injection time). There is a prescribed basic drive tion is done separately for each cylinder and is done
time that varies according to the engine speed and once in two engine rotations.
System Configuration Diagram
Mass airflow sensor
Manifold absolute pressure sensor

Fuel pressure
To fuel tank regulator Barometric pressure sensor
Engine coolant temperature sensor

From fuel
pump ECM
Accelerator pedal position sensor
Injector Knock sensor
Intake camshaft position sensor
Ignition switch-ST
Heated oxygen sensor (front, rear)
AK704139AB
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13A-33
1. INJECTOR ACTUATION (FUEL INJECTION)
TIMING
Injector drive time in case of multiport fuel injection (MFI) is
controlled as follows according to driving conditions.
Fuel Injection During Cranking and Normal Operation
Crankshaft <No. 2 TDC> <No. 1 TDC> <No. 3 TDC> <No. 4 TDC> <No. 2 TDC>
position H
sensor
signal L
Intake
camshaft H
position
sensor L
signal
: Fuel injection
Cylinder stroke
No. 1 cylinder Compression Combustion Exhaust Intake
No. 2 cylinder Intake Compression Combustion Exhaust
No. 3 cylinder Exhaust Intake Compression Combustion
No. 4 cylinder Combustion Exhaust Intake Compression
AK703691 AC
Fuel injection to each cylinder is done by driving the injector at

optimum timing while it is in exhaust process based on the
crankshaft position sensor signal. ECM compares the crank-
shaft position sensor output pulse signal and intake camshaft
position sensor output pulse signal to identify the cylinder.
Using this as a base, it performs sequential injection in the
sequence of cylinders 1, 3, 4, 2.
Additional Fuel Injection During Acceleration
Crankshaft <No. 2 TDC> <No. 1 TDC> <No. 3 TDC> <No. 4 TDC> <No. 2 TDC>
position H
sensor
signal L
Increase injection for acceleration

Cylinder stroke
No. 1 cylinder Compression Combustion Exhaust Intake

No. 2 cylinder Intake Compression Combustion Exhaust
No. 3 cylinder Exhaust Intake Compression Combustion
No. 4 cylinder Combustion Exhaust Intake Compression
AK703786 AC
In addition to the synchronizing fuel injection with crankshaft

position sensor signal during acceleration, the volume of fuel is
injected according to the extent of the acceleration.
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2. Fuel injection volume (injector drive time)

control
The figure shows the flow for injector drive time calculation.
Basic drive time is decided based on the mass airflow sensor
signal (intake air volume signal) and crankshaft position sensor
signal (engine rotation signal). This basic drive time is compen-
sated according to signals from various sensors and optimum
injector drive time (fuel injection volume) is calculated accord-
ing to driving conditions.
Fuel Injection Volume Control Block Diagram
Air-fuel ratio
compensation
(predetermined
Mass airflow sensor compensation)
Basic fuel
injection time
determination
Crankshaft position
sensor
Heated oxygen
sensor feedback
compensation
Heated oxygen sensor
Engine coolant Engine coolant

temperature sensor temperature
compensation
Acceleration-
deceleration
compensation
Intake air
Intake air temperature temperature
sensor 1 compensation
Barometric pressure Barometric

sensor pressure
compensation
Intake air temperature

sensor 2 Intake air
temperature
and pressure
in intake manifold
Manifold absolute compensation
pressure sensor
Battery voltage
Battery voltage compensation
Injector
AK702858AD
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13A-35
.
[Injector basic drive time]

Fuel injection is performed once per cycle for each cylinder.
Basic drive time refers to fuel injection volume (injector drive
time) to achieve theoretical air-fuel ratio for the intake air vol-
ume of 1 cycle of 1 cylinder.
Basic fuel Intake air amount per cycle per cylinder

injection time Theoretical air-fuel ratio
AK703134AD
Intake air volume of each cycle of 1 cylinder is calculated by

ECM based on the mass airflow sensor signal and crankshaft
position sensor signal. Also, during engine start, the map value
prescribed by the engine coolant temperature sensor signal is
used as basic drive time.
.
[Injector drive time compensation]

After calculating the injector basic drive time, the ECM makes
the following compensations to control the optimum fuel injec-
tion volume according to driving conditions.
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List of main compensations for fuel injection control

Compensations Content
Heated oxygen sensor feedback compensation The heated oxygen sensor signal is used for
making the compensation to get air-fuel ratio with
best cleaning efficiency of the 3-way catalytic
converter. This compensation might not be made
sometimes in order to improve drivability,
depending on driving conditions. (Air-fuel ratio
compensation is made.)
Air-fuel ratio compensation Under driving conditions where heated oxygen
sensor feedback compensation is not performed,
compensation is made based on pre-set map
values that vary according to engine speed and
intake air volume.
Engine coolant temperature compensation Compensation is made according to the engine
coolant temperature. The lower the engine coolant
temperature, the greater the fuel injection volume.
Acceleration/ Deceleration compensation Compensation is made according to change in
intake air volume. During acceleration, fuel injection
volume is increased. Also, during deceleration, fuel
injection volume is decreased.
Intake air temperature compensation Compensation is made according to the intake air
temperature. The lower the intake air temperature,
the greater the fuel injection volume.
Barometric pressure compensation Compensation is made according to the barometric
pressure. The lower the barometric pressure, the
smaller the fuel injection volume.
Battery voltage compensation Compensation is made depending on battery
voltage. The lower the battery voltage, the greater
the injector drive signal time.
Intake air temperature and pressure in intake Compensation is made according to the intake air
manifold compensation temperature and pressure in the intake manifold.
Learning value for fuel compensation Compensation amount is learned to compensate
feedback of heated oxygen sensor. This allows
system to compensate in accordance with engine
characteristics.
.
[Fuel limit control during deceleration]

ECM limits fuel when decelerating downhill to prevent exces-
sive rise of catalytic converter temperature and to improve fuel
efficiency.
.
[Fuel-cut control when over-run]

When engine speed exceeds a prescribed limit (7,600 r/min),
ECM cuts fuel supply to prevent overrunning and thus protect
the engine. Also, if engine speed exceeds 4,000 r/min for 30
seconds while vehicle is stationary (no load), it cuts fuel supply
to protect the engine.
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IGNITION TIMING AND CONTROL FOR CURRENT CARRYING TIME
13A-37
IGNITION TIMING AND CONTROL FOR CURRENT
CARRYING TIME
M2132027100205
Ignition timing is pre-set according to engine driving
conditions. Compensations are made according to
pre-set values depending on conditions such as
engine coolant temperature, battery voltage etc. to
decide optimum ignition timing. Primary current con-
nect/disconnect signal is sent to the power transistor
to control ignition timing. Ignition is done in sequence
of cylinders 1, 3, 4, 2.
MFI relay
Battery
Cylinder No.
1 2 3 4
Ignition coils
Mass airflow sensor

sensor 1
Spark plugs Engine coolant

temperature sensor
Intake camshaft position
sensor
ECM Crankshaft position
sensor
Throttle position sensor
: Coil driver Knock sensor
Ignition switch-ST
Clutch pedal position switch
<M/T>
AK703692 AC
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1. Ignition distribution control

Based on the crankshaft position sensor signal and intake cam-
shaft position sensor signal, ECM decides the ignition cylinder,
calculates the ignition timing and sends the ignition coil primary
current connect/disconnect signal to the power transistor of
each cylinder in the ignition sequence.
<No. 2 TDC> <No. 1 TDC> <No. 3 TDC> <No. 4 TDC> <No. 2 TDC>
Crankshaft H
position sensor
signal L
Intake camshaft H
position sensor
signal L
Cylinder stroke Ignition
No.1 cylinder Compression Combustion Exhaust Intake

No.3 cylinder Intake Compression Combustion Exhaust
No.4 cylinder Exhaust Intake Compression Combustion
No.2 cylinder Combustion Exhaust Intake Compression
AK703693 AC
2. Spark-advance control and current carrying

time control
.
[During start]
ECM initiates ignition at fixed ignition timing (5° BTDC) syn-
chronized with the crankshaft position sensor signal.
.
[During normal operation]

After determining the basic spark-advance based on the intake
air volume and engine speed, ECM makes compensations
based on input from various sensors to control the optimum
spark-advance and current carrying time.
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13A-39
List of main compensations for spark-advance control and current carrying time control
Intake air temperature compensation Compensation is made according to intake air
temperature. The higher the intake air temperature
the greater the delay in ignition timing.
Engine coolant temperature compensation Compensation is made according to engine coolant
temperature. The lower the engine coolant
temperature the greater the advance in ignition
timing.
Knocking compensation Compensation is made according to generation of
knocking. The greater the knocking the greater the
delay in ignition timing.
Stable idle compensation Compensation is made according to change in idle
speed. In case engine speed becomes lower than
target speed, ignition timing is advanced.
Delay compensation when changing shift During change of shift, sparking is delayed
compared to normal ignition timing to reduce engine
output torque and absorb the shock of the shift
change.
Battery voltage compensation Compensation is made depending on battery
voltage. The lower the battery voltage the greater
the current carrying time and when battery voltage is
high current carrying time is shortened.
Delay compensation when depressing clutch pedal During depression of clutch pedal, sparking is
delayed compared to normal ignition timing to
reduce engine speed.
.
[Control for checking ignition timing]

During basic ignition timing set mode for M.U.T.-III actuator test
function, sparking is done with fixed ignition timing (5° BTDC)
synchronized with crankshaft position sensor signal.
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THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE CONTROL AND IDLE SPEED CONTROL
THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE CONTROL

AND IDLE SPEED CONTROL
M2132003500500
ECM detects the amount of accelerator pedal
depression (as per operator's intention) through the
accelerator pedal position sensor. Based on pre-set
basic target opening angles it adds various compen-
sations and controls the throttle valve opening angle
according to the target opening angle.
Motor drive power supply

(from throttle actuator control
motor relay)

Throttle actuator Intake air temperature sensor 1
control motor Motor drive circuit
Throttle Main Mass airflow sensor

position
sensor Barometric pressure sensor
Sub
A/C switch (CAN)
Control unit Power steerling pressure switch
Sub
Accelerator
pedal position Generator FR terminal
sensor
Transmission range signal
Main (CAN) <TC-SST>
ECM
AK702312AE
While starting While driving

ECM adds various compensations to the target Compensations are made to the target opening
opening angle that are set based on the engine cool- angle set according to the accelerator pedal opening
ant temperature, so that the air volume is optimum angle and engine speed to control the throttle valve
for starting. opening angle.
While idling
ECM controls the throttle valve to achieve the target
opening angle that are set based on the engine cool-
ant temperature. In this way best idle operation is
achieved when engine is cold and when it is hot.
Also, the following compensations ensure optimum
control.
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MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative Valve Timing Electronic Control System)
13A-41
List of main compensations for throttle valve opening angle and idle speed control
Stable idle compensation (immediately after start) In order to stabilize idle speed immediately after
start, target opening angle is kept big and then
gradually reduced. Compensation values are set
based on the engine coolant temperature.
Engine speed feedback compensation (while idling) In case there is a difference between the target idle
speed and actual engine speed, ECM
compensates the throttle valve opening angle
based on that difference.
Barometric pressure compensation At high altitudes barometric pressure is less and
the intake air density is low. So, the target opening
angle is compensated based on barometric
pressure.
Engine coolant temperature compensation Compensation is made according to the engine
coolant temperature. The lower the engine coolant
temperature the greater the throttle valve opening
angle.
Electric load compensation Throttle valve opening angle is compensated
according to electric load. The greater the electric
load, the greater the throttle valve opening angle.
Compensation when shift is in D range <TC-SST> When shift lever is changed from P or N range to
some other range, throttle valve opening angle is
increased to prevent reduction in engine speed.
Compensation when A/C is functioning Throttle valve opening angle is compensated
according to functioning of A/C compressor. While
A/C compressor is being driven, the throttle valve
opening angle is increased.
Power steering pressure compensation Throttle valve opening angle is compensated
according to power steering functioning. When
power steering pressure rises and power steering
pressure switch is ON, the throttle valve opening
angle is increased.
Initialize control
After ignition switch turns OFF, ECM drives the throt-
tle valve from fully closed position to fully open posi-
tion and records the fully closed/open studied value
of the throttle position sensor (main and sub) output
signals. The recorded studied values are used as
studied value compensation for compensating basic
target opening angle when the engine is started next.
MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative Valve Timing Electronic

Control System)
M2132023500405
MIVEC is a control system continuously varying the MIVEC allows the optimum valve timing to be con-
intake valve timing and exhaust valve timing. The trolled in accordance with the engine operation and
opening and closing period of the valve does not the idling stability to be improved, as well as the out-
change. put and the torque to be better in all the operation
ranges.
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Intake engine
oil control valve
Retard direction
Mass airflow sensor Spool valve movement
Throttle position sensor Spool valve

ECM
Advance direction
sensor To oil pan
Retard chamber
Intake camshaft position Oil pressure
sensor Advance chamber
To oil pan
Spring
Exhaust engine
oil control valve
Advance direction
Mass airflow sensor Spool valve movement
Throttle position sensor Spool valve

ECM
Engine coolant temperature Retard direction
sensor
To oil pan
Advance chamber
Exhaust camshaft position Oil pressure
sensor Retard chamber
To oil pan
Spring
AK704678AB
• The ECM assesses the engine operation through • Changing the spool valve position allows the oil
the signals from each sensor. pressure to be divided into the retarded chamber
• Based on the assessed information, the ECM and the advanced chamber, as well as allows the
sends the duty signal to the intake engine oil con- phases of the intake camshaft and the exhaust
trol valve and exhaust engine oil control valve as camshaft to be continuously changed.
well as controls the spool valve position.
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13A-43
Phase Angle Detection
<No. 2 TDC> <No. 1 TDC> <No. 3 TDC> <No. 4 TDC> <No. 2 TDC>
Crankshaft H
position sensor
signal L
Intake camshaft H
position sensor
signal L
Exhaust camshaft H
position sensor
signal L
: Phase angle
AK703694 AC
The detected phase angle is calculated using the

intake camshaft position sensor signal and the
exhaust camshaft position sensor signal.
Operation Conceptual Diagram
Valve lift
Exhaust camshaft Intake camshaft

phase angle phase angle
Exhaust valve lift curve At most At most
(at most advanced retarded angle advanced angle
angle)
Intake valve lift curve

(at most retarded angle)
Crank angel
Overlap
AK702315 AD
The ECM controls the camshaft phase angle in order

to attain optimal valve timing that suits the engine
load and engine speed.
Initial phase Control direction
Intake side Most retarded angle Advance direction
Exhaust side Most advanced angle Retard direction
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INTAKE CHARGE PRESSURE CONTROL
INTAKE CHARGE PRESSURE CONTROL

M2132026800085
The turbocharger wastegate solenoid operates
under duty cycle control in order to control the intake
charge pressure that acts on the turbocharger waste-
gate actuator. This results in a intake charge pres-
sure that suits the driving conditions of the engine.
Bypass valve
Charge
air cooler
Turbocharger
Air inlet
Turbocharger
wastegate actuator
ECM
Mass airflow sensor Turbocharger
wastegate solenoid 1
Turbocharger
Crankshaft position sensor wastegate solenoid 2

sensor
Knock sensor
AK702865 AD
Solenoid in The ECM turns the power transistor in the unit ON, causing the
"ON" position turbocharger wastegate solenoid to fully open. This causes a
Set portion of the intake charge pressure acting on the turbo-
pressure
charger wastegate actuator to leak. Thus, unless the intake
Actual charge pressure rises above the set pressure of the turbo-
intake charger wastegate actuator spring, the turbocharger wastegate
charge
pressure regulating valve will not open. On the other hand, when the tur-
kPa (in. Hg) Solenoid in bocharger wastegate solenoid is fully closed, there is no leak-
"OFF" position
age of intake charge pressure. Therefore, when the intake
Set pressure of spring
charge pressure rises to the set pressure of the turbocharger
Intake charge pressure affecting turbocharger
wastegate actuator kPa (in. Hg) wastegate actuator spring, the turbocharger wastegate regulat-
AK501259 AE ing valve will open.
.
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MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI) RELAY CONTROL
13A-45
When turbocharger Thus, by operating the turbocharger wastegate solenoid under
wastegate solenoid is duty cycle control, the ECM is able to control the intake charge
always in "ON" position pressure within a duty cycle range of 0% to 100%. The ECM
actuates the turbocharger wastegate solenoid 1 at a duty cycle
Intake rate that suits the engine speed and throttle valve opening
charge angle, and actuates the turbocharger wastegate solenoid 2 at a
pressure
kPa (in.Hg) duty cycle rate that suits the engine speed. By operating a com-
When turbocharger bination of two turbocharger wastegate solenoid, the ECM is
wastegate solenoid is
always in "OFF" position able to control a wide range of intake charge pressure.
AK501260AF
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI) RELAY CONTROL

M2132006000388
Battery
LOCK
Ignition switch ST ACC
IG1 IG2
MFI relay OFF

ON
ETACS-ECU
To each sensor and

actuator
Power Battery
supply back up ECM
MFI relay control Ignition switch-IG
AK604134AB
When the ignition switch-IG "ON" signal is input, • Initializing control of throttle valve
ECM turns ON the power transistor for control of the • After run control of fan for cooling
MFI relay. As a result, current flows through the MFI
relay's coil, the relay switch turns ON and power is
supplied to each sensor and actuator. Also, when
ignition switch-IG "OFF" signal is input, ECM per-
forms the following controls and then turns OFF the
power transistor for control of MFI relay.
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FUEL PUMP RELAY CONTROL

M2132006500424
Battery
LOCK
ST ACC
Ignition switch
MFI relay OFF IG1 IG2
ON
To ECM
Fuel pump OFF

Fuel pump
relay 1 circuit resistor
ON
OFF
Fuel pump
relay 2 ETACS-ECU
ON
M Fuel pump
Ignition switch-ST
Fuel pump Fuel pump Crankshaft position sensor

relay 1 control relay 2 control
ECM
AK702866 AE
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13A-47
When the ignition switch-ST signal is input, ECM
turns ON the power transistor for control of the fuel
pump relay 2. As a result, the fuel pump relay 2,
which is integrated in the ETACS-ECU turns ON,
supplying power to the fuel pump. Also, the ECM
turns the fuel pump relay 1 ON or OFF in accordance
with the driving conditions of the engine, in order to
switch the actuation condition (High or Low) of the
fuel pump. If the engine speed is low, the ECM turns
OFF the fuel pump relay 1. As a result, the current
travels through a fuel pump circuit resistor to the fuel
pump. Because the voltage that is applied to the fuel
pump is reduced by the resistor, it decreases below
battery voltage. This results in a lower fuel pump
speed, which reduces the fuel supply volume. If the
engine speed is high, the ECM turns ON the fuel
pump relay 1. As a result, there is no voltage drop
caused by the fuel pump circuit resistor, allowing the
fuel pump to operate at high speeds. Thus, the fuel
supply volume increases. Also, if engine speed falls
below a set value, the fuel pump relay is turned OFF.
Thus, it deals with sudden stoppages such as engine
stalling etc. by stopping the pump.
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STARTER RELAY CONTROL
STARTER RELAY CONTROL

M2132025500274
Ignition switch-ST
<M/T> <TC-SST>
Clutch Shift lever Shift lever

interlock OFF position OFF OFF position Shift lever
switch ON switch (P) switch (N)
ON ON
ETACS
-ECU
Battery
Starter relay OFF

ON
OFF
ON
Starter
ECM
Starter relay M
control
AK702867 AD
When the ignition switch-ST signal is input, ECM

turns ON the power transistor for control of the
starter relay.
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HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CONTROL
13A-49
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CONTROL
M2132007000392
ECM
Heated oxygen sensor heater
Engine coolant
MFI relay temperature sensor
Battery
AK602241AD
When exhaust gas temperature is low, the heated in cutting the fuel during deceleration. Based on driv-
oxygen sensor response is dull. So, response is ing conditions and the heated oxygen sensor activa-
improved by raising the sensor temperature by pass- tion state, ECM changes the amount of current (duty
ing current through the heater at a low exhaust gas ratio) to the heater to quicken the activation of the
temperature, such as in the immediate aftermath of heated oxygen sensor.
the engine start, or during the warm up operation and
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A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY CONTROL
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY CONTROL

M2132034500313
Battery
A/C compressor OFF

clutch relay ON
A/C
refrigerant
temperature
OFF ON switch
A/C compressor
assembly A/C switch (CAN)
A/C compressor A/C compressor
clutch clutch relay control
ECM AK604138 AE
The ECM turns on the power transistor when the A/C

switch ON signal is input by the A/C-ECU through
the CAN. This allows the A/C compressor clutch
relay to be ON and to be operated. During the high
load operation, such as the acceleration with the fully
opened accelerator, the ECM secures the accelera-
tion capability by turning OFF the A/C compressor
clutch relay for the specified period to produce no
load on the A/C compressor.
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GENERATOR CONTROL
13A-51
GENERATOR CONTROL
M2132025000343

Generator G terminal
Generator FR terminal
ECM
A/C switch (CAN)
Ignition switch-ST Generator
AK602242AD
During engine idle operation, ECM controls duty of G terminal OFF duty, ECM restricts sudden increase
conduction between generator G terminal and in generator's output current and output current is
ground. (G terminal duty is controlled to be the same increased only gradually. (Battery current is supplied
as ON duty of the power transistor inside the voltage to the headlamp etc. till generator produces sufficient
regulator). If headlights etc. are turned on while current.) Thus, ECM prevents change in idle speed
engine is idling, the consumed current increases due to sudden increase of engine load.
suddenly, but by gradually increasing the generator
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION PURGE CONTROL

M2132012000224
Refer to GROUP 17 − Emission Control − Evaporative Emis-
sion Control System P.17-11.
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EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM INCORRECT PURGE FLOW MONITOR
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

INCORRECT PURGE FLOW MONITOR
M2132027200020
Evaporative
emission
purge solenoid
Check valve
MFI relay
Battery
Mass airflow sensor
Barometric pressure
sensor

sensor 1
Evaporative emission
Engine coolant Fuel tank
temperature sensor
Fuel tank differential pressure sensor
Fuel level
Fuel level sensor (CAN) Fuel tank temperature sensor sensor
ECM
AK703840 AB
The ECM detects whether the fuel vapor leakage The ECM measures the vacuum condition through
exists or not from the evaporative emission control the fuel tank differential pressure sensor signal. By
system. By the specified pattern within the certain comparing the normal (expected) value and the
operation range, the ECM drives the evaporative actual value, the ECM detects whether the fuel vapor
emission purge solenoid and the evaporative emis- leakage exists or not from the evaporative emission
sion ventilation solenoid. This allows slight vacuum control system.
to be produced in the fuel tank.
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (CAN)

M2132019000571
CAN communication is established to ensure the reli-
able transmission of information. Refer to GROUP
54C − General InformationP.54C-2.
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ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS
13A-53
M2132009001379
The engine control module (ECM) has been provided
with the following functions for easier system inspec-
tion.
.
Diagnostic Trouble Codes and Malfunction Indicator Lamp (SERVICE ENGINE SOON
or Check Engine Lamp) Function
The diagnostic trouble code and malfunction indica- NOTE: *1: Diagnostic Trouble Code
tor lamp (SERVICE ENGINE SOON or Check NOTE: *2: Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Engine Lamp) items are shown in the following table.
DTC*1 DIAGNOSTIC ITEM MIL*2 ITEM

− Engine control module (ECM) ×
P0011 Intake variable valve timing system target error ×
P0012 Camshaft position- timing over-retarded −
P0014 Exhaust variable valve timing system target error ×
P0016 Crankshaft/camshaft (intake) position sensor phase problem ×
P0017 Crankshaft/camshaft (exhaust) position sensor phase problem ×
P0031 Heated oxygen sensor (front) heater circuit low ×
P0032 Heated oxygen sensor (front) heater circuit high ×
P0037 Heated oxygen sensor (rear) heater circuit low ×
P0038 Heated oxygen sensor (rear) heater circuit high ×
P0069 Abnormal correlation between manifold absolute pressure sensor and ×
barometric pressure sensor
P0096 Intake air temperature circuit range/performance problem (sensor 2) ×
P0097 Intake air temperature circuit low input (sensor 2) ×
P0098 Intake air temperature circuit high input (sensor 2) ×
P0101 Mass airflow circuit range/performance problem ×
P0102 Mass airflow circuit low input ×
P0103 Mass airflow circuit high input ×
P0106 Manifold absolute pressure circuit range/performance problem ×
P0107 Manifold absolute pressure circuit low input ×
P0108 Manifold absolute pressure circuit high input ×
P0111 Intake air temperature circuit range/performance problem (sensor 1) ×
P0112 Intake air temperature circuit low input (sensor 1) ×
P0113 Intake air temperature circuit high input (sensor 1) ×
P0116 Engine coolant temperature circuit range/performance problem ×
P0117 Engine coolant temperature circuit low input ×
P0118 Engine coolant temperature circuit high input ×
P0122 Throttle position sensor (main) circuit low input ×
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P0123 Throttle position sensor (main) circuit high input ×
P0125 Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control ×
P0128 Coolant thermostat (coolant temperature below thermostat regulating ×
temperature)
P0131 Heated oxygen sensor (front) circuit low voltage ×
P0132 Heated oxygen sensor (front) circuit high voltage ×
P0133 Heated oxygen sensor (front) circuit slow response ×
P0134 Heated oxygen sensor (front) circuit no activity detected ×
P0137 Heated oxygen sensor (rear) circuit low voltage ×
P0138 Heated oxygen sensor (rear) circuit high voltage ×
P0139 Heated oxygen sensor (rear) circuit slow response ×
P0140 Heated oxygen sensor (rear) circuit no activity detected ×
P0171 System too lean ×
P0172 System too rich ×
P0181 Fuel tank temperature sensor circuit range/performance ×
P0182 Fuel tank temperature sensor circuit low input ×
P0183 Fuel tank temperature sensor circuit high input ×
P0201 Injector circuit-cylinder 1 ×
P0222 Throttle position sensor (sub) circuit low input ×
P0223 Throttle position sensor (sub) circuit high input ×
P0234 Turbocharger wastegate system malfunction ×
P0243 Turbocharger wastegate solenoid 1 circuit ×
P0247 Turbocharger wastegate solenoid 2 circuit ×
P0300 Random/multiple cylinder misfire detected ×
P0301 Cylinder 1 misfire detected ×
P0327 Knock sensor circuit low ×
P0328 Knock sensor circuit high ×
P0335 Crankshaft position sensor circuit ×
P0340 Intake camshaft position sensor circuit ×
P0365 Exhaust camshaft position sensor circuit ×
P0420 Warm up catalyst efficiency below threshold ×
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13A-55

P0441 Evaporative emission control system incorrect purge flow ×
P0442 Evaporative emission control system leak detected (small leak) ×
P0443 Evaporative emission purge solenoid circuit ×
P0446 Evaporative emission ventilation solenoid circuit ×
P0450 Fuel tank differential pressure sensor malfunction ×
P0451 Fuel tank differential pressure circuit range/performance problem ×
P0452 Fuel tank differential pressure circuit low input ×
P0453 Fuel tank differential pressure circuit high input ×
P0455 Evaporative emission control system leak detected (gross leak) ×
P0456 Evaporative emission control system leak detected (very small leak) ×
P0461 Fuel level sensor circuit range/performance ×
P0462 Fuel level sensor circuit low input ×
P0463 Fuel level sensor circuit high input ×
P0500 Vehicle speed signal malfunction ×
P0506 Idle control system RPM lower than expected ×
P0507 Idle control system RPM higher than expected ×
P0513 Immobilizer malfunction −
P0551 Power steering pressure switch circuit range/performance ×
P0554 Power steering pressure switch circuit intermittent ×
P0603 EEPROM malfunction ×
P0606 Engine control module main processor malfunction ×
P0622 Generator FR terminal circuit malfunction −
P0630 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) malfunction ×
P0638 Throttle actuator control motor circuit range/performance ×
P0642 Throttle position sensor power supply ×
P0657 Throttle actuator control motor relay circuit malfunction ×
P0830 Clutch pedal position switch circuit range/performance −
P1021 Intake engine oil control valve circuit ×
P1025 Exhaust engine oil control valve circuit ×
P1231 Active stability control plausibility −
P1232 Fail safe system −
P1233 Throttle position sensor (main) plausibility ×
P1234 Throttle position sensor (sub) plausibility ×
P1235 Mass airflow sensor plausibility ×
P1236 A/D converter ×
P1237 Accelerator pedal position sensor plausibility ×
P1238 Mass airflow sensor plausibility (torque monitor) ×
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P1239 Engine RPM plausibility ×
P1240 Ignition angle −
P1241 Torque monitor ×
P1242 Fail safe control monitor −
P1243 Inquiry/response error −
P1244 RAM test for all area −
P1245 Cycle RAM test (engine) −
P1247 TC-SST plausibility <TC-SST> −
P1320 Ignition timing retard insufficient ×
P1506 Idle control system RPM lower than expected at low temperature ×
P1507 Idle control system RPM higher than expected at low temperature ×
P1590 TCM to ECM communication error in torque reduction request <TC-SST> ×
P1603 Battery backup circuit malfunction ×
P1676 Variant coding ×
P2066 Fuel level sensor (sub) circuit range/performance ×
P2100 Throttle actuator control motor circuit (open) ×
P2101 Throttle actuator control motor magneto malfunction ×
P2122 Accelerator pedal position sensor (main) circuit low input ×
P2123 Accelerator pedal position sensor (main) circuit high input ×
P2127 Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) circuit low input ×
P2128 Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) circuit high input ×
P2135 Throttle position sensor (main and sub) range/performance problem ×
P2138 Accelerator pedal position sensor (main and sub) range/performance problem ×
P2195 Heated oxygen sensor (front) inactive ×
P2228 Barometric pressure circuit low input ×
P2229 Barometric pressure circuit high input ×
P2252 Heated oxygen sensor offset circuit low voltage ×
P2253 Heated oxygen sensor offset circuit high voltage ×
P2263 Intake charge system malfunction −
U0001 Bus off −
U0101 TC-SST-ECU time-out <TC-SST> ×
U0121 ASC-ECU time-out ×
U0141 ETACS-ECU time-out ×
U0167 Immobilizer communication error −
U1180 Combination meter time-out ×
.
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13A-57
Data List Function
The data list items are shown in the following table. NOTE: When M.U.T.-III is used, M.U.T.-III items
NOTE: Data list items consist of M.U.T.-III items and appear alphabetically
GST items. GST items can be accessed through the
use of a general scan tool.
M.U.T.-III Item
M.U.T.-III SCAN TOOL ITEM NO. INSPECTION ITEM UNIT
DISPLAY
A/C compressor relay 93 A/C compressor relay ON/OFF
A/C SW 76 A/C switch ON/OFF
Absolute load value 72 Absolute load value %
Airflow sensor 10 Mass airflow sensor mV
Airflow sensor AA Mass airflow sensor g/s
APP sensor (main) 11 Accelerator pedal position sensor (main) mV
APP sensor (main) BE Accelerator pedal position sensor (main) %
APP sensor (sub) 12 Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) mV
APP sensor (sub) BF Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) %
Barometric pressure sensor BB Barometric pressure sensor kPa (in.Hg)
Brake light switch 74 Brake light switch ON/OFF
Calculated load value 73 Calculated load value %
Closed throttle position switch 84 Closed throttle position signal ON/OFF
Cranking signal 79 Cranking signal (ignition switch-ST) ON/OFF
Crankshaft position sensor 2 Crankshaft position sensor r/min
ECT sensor 6 Engine coolant temperature sensor °C (°F)
Engine control relay 95 MFI relay ON/OFF
Engine oil pressure switch 90 Engine oil pressure switch ON/OFF
ETV relay 96 Throttle actuator control motor relay ON/OFF
EVAP. emission purge SOL. 49 Evaporative emission purge solenoid duty %
duty
Exhaust VVT angle (bank1) 39 Exhaust MIVEC phase angle °CA
Fan duty 47 Fan motor duty %
Fuel level gauge 51 Fuel level gauge %
Fuel pump relay 97 Fuel pump relay ON/OFF
Fuel system status (bank 1) 105 Fuel control system status Closed loop/
Open circuit
drive
condition
Fuel system status (bank 2)* 106 − −
Fuel tank differential PRS. 52 Fuel tank differential pressure sensor mV
SNSR
Fuel tank temperature sensor 53 Fuel tank temperature sensor °C (°F)
Ignition switch 85 Ignition switch (IG1) ON/OFF
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M.U.T.-III SCAN TOOL ITEM NO. INSPECTION ITEM UNIT

DISPLAY
Injectors 17 Injectors ms
Intake air temperature sensor 5 Intake air temperature sensor °C (°F)
Intake VVT angle (bank1) 36 Intake MIVEC phase angle °CA
ISC learned value (A/C OFF) 68 Idle speed control learned value (A/C OFF) L/s
ISC learned value (A/C ON) 69 Idle speed control learned value (A/C ON) L/s
Knock retard 32 Knock retard °CA
Learned knock retard 33 Knock control learned value %
Long term fuel trim (bank 1) 26 Long-term fuel trim %
MAP sensor 8 Manifold absolute pressure sensor kPa (in.Hg)
Neutral switch 87 Neutral switch <TC-SST> ON/OFF
Normally closed brake switch 89 Normally closed brake switch ON/OFF
Oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor AC Heated oxygen sensor (front) V
1)
Oxygen sensor (bank 1 sensor AD Heated oxygen sensor (rear) V
2)
Power steering switch 83 Power steering pressure switch ON/OFF
Power supply voltage 1 Power supply voltage V
Relative TP sensor BC Relative throttle position sensor %
Short term fuel trim (bank 1) 28 Short-term fuel trim %
Spark advance 16 Ignition timing advance °CA
Starter relay 102 Starter relay ON/OFF
Target ETV value 59 Throttle actuator control motor target value V
Target idle speed 3 Target idle speed r/min
Throttle actuator 58 Throttle actuator control motor %
TP sensor (main) 13 Throttle position sensor (main) mV
TP sensor (main) AB Throttle position sensor (main) %
TP sensor (main) learned 14 Throttle position sensor (main) mid opening mV
value learning value
TP sensor (sub) 15 Throttle position sensor (sub) mV
TP sensor (sub) BD Throttle position sensor (sub) %
Vehicle speed 4 Vehicle speed km/h (mph)
Waste gate duty 48 Turbocharger wastegate solenoid 1 duty %
Waste gate duty (bank 2) 116 Turbocharger wastegate solenoid 2 duty %
NOTE: *:The item is only displayed, but not applied.
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13A-59
GST Item
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION COMMON EXAMPLE OF
IDENTIFICATION GENERAL SCAN TOOL
(PID) DISPLAY
01 Number of emission-related DTCs and MIL status DTC and MIL status:
Number of DTCs stored in this ECU DTC_CNT: xxxd
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) status MIL: OFF or ON
Supported tests which are continuous Support status of continuous

monitors:
Misfire monitoring MIS_SUP: YES
Fuel system monitoring FUEL_SUP: YES
Comprehensive component monitoring CCM_SUP: YES
Status of continuous monitoring tests since DTC cleared Completion status of

continuous monitors since
DTC cleared:
Misfire monitoring MIS_RDY: YES or NO
Fuel system monitoring FUEL_RDY: YES or NO
Comprehensive component monitoring CCM_RDY: YES or NO
Supported tests run at least once per trip Support status of

non-continuous monitors:
Catalyst monitoring CAT_SUP: YES
Heated catalyst monitoring HCAT_SUP: NO
Evaporative system monitoring EVAP_SUP: YES
Secondary air system monitoring AIR_SUP: NO
A/C system refrigerant monitoring ACRF_SUP: NO
Oxygen sensor monitoring O2S_SUP: YES
Oxygen sensor heater monitoring HTR_SUP: YES
EGR system monitoring EGR_SUP: YES
Status of tests run at least once per trip Completion status of

non-continuous monitors
since DTC cleared:
Catalyst monitoring CAT_RDY: YES or NO
Heated catalyst monitoring HCAT_RDY: YES
Evaporative system monitoring EVAP_RDY: YES or NO
Secondary air system monitoring AIR_RDY: YES
A/C system refrigerant monitoring ACRF_RDY: YES
Oxygen sensor monitoring O2S_RDY: YES or NO
Oxygen sensor heater monitoring HTR_RDY: YES or NO
EGR system monitoring EGR_RDY: YES or NO
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(PID) DISPLAY
03 Fuel system 1 status FUELSYS1:
OL/CL/OL-Drive/OL-Fault/C
L-Fault
04 Calculated LOAD Value LOAD_PCT: xxx.x%
05 Engine Coolant Temperature ECT: xxx°C (xxx°F)
06 Short Term Fuel Trim−Bank 1 SHRTFT1: xxx.x %
07 Long Term Fuel Trim−Bank 1 LONGFT1: xxx.x %
0B Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure MAP: xxx kPa (xx.x inHg)
0C Engine RPM RPM: xxxxx min-1
0D Vehicle Speed Sensor VSS: xxx km/h (xxx mph)
0E Ignition Timing Advance for #1 Cylinder SPARKADV: xx°
0F Intake Air Temperature IAT: xxx°C (xxx°F)
10 Air Flow Rate from Mass Air Flow Sensor MAF: xxx.xx g/s
(xxxx.x lb/min)
11 Absolute Throttle Position TP: xxx.x%
13 Location of Oxygen Sensor O2SLOC:
O2S11/O2S12/O2S13/O2S2
1/O2S22
14 Bank 1−Sensor 1 O2S11: x.xxx V
SHRTFT11: xxx.x%
15 Bank 1−Sensor 2 O2S12: x.xxx V
1C OBD requirements to which vehicle is designed OBDSUP: OBD II
1F Time Since Engine Start RUNTM: xxxxx sec.
21 Distance Travelled While MIL is Active MIL DIST: xxxxx km
(xxxxx miles)
2E Commanded Evaporative Purge EVAP_PCT: xxx.x%
2F Fuel Level Input FLI: xxx.x%
30 Number of warm-ups since diagnostic trouble codes WARM_UPS: xxx
cleared
31 Distance since diagnostic trouble codes cleared CLR_DIST: xxxxx km
(xxxxx miles)
32 Evap System Vapor Pressure EVAP_VP: xxxx.xx Pa
(xx.xxx in H2O)
33 Barometric Pressure BARO: xxx kPa (xx.x inHg)
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13A-61
(PID) DISPLAY
41 Monitor status this driving cycle
Enable status of continuous monitors this monitoring cycle: Enable status of continuous
monitors this monitoring
cycle: NO means disable for
rest of this monitoring cycle
or not supported in PID 01,
YES means enable for this
monitoring cycle.
Misfire monitoring MIS_ENA: NO or YES
Fuel system monitoring FUEL_ENA: NO or YES
Comprehensive component monitoring CCM_ENA: YES
Completion status of continuous monitors this monitoring Completion status of

cycle: continuous monitors this
monitoring cycle:
Misfire monitoring MIS_CMPL: YES or NO
Fuel system monitoring FUEL_CMPL: YES or NO
Comprehensive component monitoring CCM_CMPL: YES or NO
Enable status of non-continuous monitors this monitoring Enable status of

cycle: non-continuous monitors
this monitoring cycle:
Catalyst monitoring CAT_ENA: YES or NO
Heated catalyst monitoring HCAT_ENA: NO
Evaporative system status EVAP_ENA: YES or NO
Secondary air system monitoring AIR_ENA: YES or NO
A/C system refrigerant monitoring ACRF_ENA: YES or NO
Oxygen sensor monitoring O2S_ENA: YES or NO
Oxygen sensor heater monitoring HTR_ENA: YES or NO
EGR system monitoring EGR_ENA: YES or NO
Completion status of non-continuous monitors this Completion status of

monitoring cycle: non-continuous monitors
this monitoring cycle:
Catalyst monitoring CAT_CMPL: YES or NO
Evaporative system monitoring EVAP_CMPL: YES or NO
Oxygen sensor monitoring O2S_CMPL: YES or NO
Oxygen sensor heater monitoring HTR_CMPL: YES or NO
EGR system monitoring EGR_CMPL: YES or NO
42 Control module voltage VPWR: xx.xxx V
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(PID) DISPLAY
43 Absolute Load Value LOAD_ABS: xxx.x%
44 Commanded Equivalence Ratio EQ_RAT: x.xxx
45 Relative Throttle Position TP_R: xxx.x%
46 Ambient air temperature AAT: xxx°C (xxx°F)
47 Absolute Throttle Position B TP_B: xxx.x%
49 Accelerator Pedal Position D APP_D: xxx.x%
4A Accelerator Pedal Position E APP_E: xxx.x%
4C Commanded Throttle Actuator Control TAC_PCT: xxx.x%
68 Intake Air Temperature IAT: xxx°C (xxx°F)
IAT2: xxx°C (xxx°F)
.
Actuator Test Function

The actuator test items are shown in the following
table.
M.U.T.-III SCAN ITEM INSPECTION ITEM ACTIVATING CONTENT
TOOL DISPLAY NO.
A/C relay 16 A/C compressor clutch relay A/C compressor clutch relay turns
from OFF to ON
Cooling fan 14 Radiator fan, A/C condenser fan Drives the fan motor
EVAP. emission purge 10 Evaporative emission purge Solenoid valve turns from OFF to
SOL. valve solenoid ON
EVAP. emission 15 Evaporative emission ventilation Solenoid valve turns from OFF to
ventilation SOL. solenoid ON
Fuel pump 9 Fuel pump Fuel pump operates and fuel is
recirculated
Ignition timing 5 11 Basic ignition timing Set to ignition timing adjustment
BTDC mode
Injector stop 1 Injectors Specified injector is stopped
Oil control valve 17 Intake engine oil control valve, Switch the intake engine oil control
exhaust engine oil control valve valve and exhaust engine oil control
valve from OFF to ON
Waste gate solenoid 20 Turbocharger wastegate solenoid 1, Solenoid valve turns from OFF to
valve turbocharger wastegate solenoid 2 ON
TSB Revision

Multiport Fuel System (Mfi) : Group 13A

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Multiport Fuel System (Mfi) : Group 13A

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13A-1

GENERAL DESCRIPTION. . . . . . . . . 13A-2 FUEL PUMP RELAY CONTROL . . . . 13A-46

CONTROL UNIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13A-5 STARTER RELAY CONTROL . . . . . . 13A-48

SENSOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13A-7 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR

IGNITION TIMING AND CONTROL GENERATOR CONTROL. . . . . . . . . . 13A-51

Improvement / Additions Remark

Intake air temperature sensor 1 No. 2 injector

Manifold absolute pressure Engine control unit No. 3 injector

Throttle position sensor (sub) [3] Throttle valve opening angle

Accelerator pedal position Throttle actuator control

Intake camshaft position Heated oxygen sensor (rear)

Exhaust camshaft position Intake engine oil control

Knock sensor Turbocharger wastegate

CAN communication CAN communication

Control System Diagram

3 Throttle actuator control motor

ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)

Input Input Output Output

ECM CONNECTOR INPUT/OUTPUT PIN ARRANGEMENT

1 Intake engine oil control valve 2 No.1 injector

MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR

From MFI relay

Mass flow g/s

Mass airflow sensor ECM

INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1

ECM Output voltage V

Intake air Intake air

Manifold absolute ECM

INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR 2

ECM Output voltage V

Intake air Intake air

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR

ECM Output voltage V

Engine coolant Engine coolant

STRUCTURE AND SYSTEM

Yoke Fixed to the motor cover

Magnetic flux density at Hall IC is proportional to the output

Throttle position sensor

ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR

Accelerator pedal arm

Magnetic flux density at Hall IC is proportional to the output

Magnetic flux Hall IC

Accelerator pedal position sensor

Accelerator pedal Accelerator pedal

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR

From MFI relay

Heated xygen sensor

CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR

The crankshaft position sensor uses a magnetic resistance ele-

Magnetic resistance element

INTAKE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR

Magnetic resistance element

EXHAUST CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR

ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH

Engine oil Oil pressure kPa (in.Hg)

POWER STEERING PRESSURE SWITCH

ECM Operating pressure

Power steering Oil pressure kPa (in.Hg)

CLUTCH PEDAL POSITION SWITCH <M/T>