Antenna MCQ Unit 3

Unit - 3 Antenna array and applications
1)Antenna arrays is used to radiate more in desired direction with _________

a) low gain
b) medium gain
c) high gain
d) moderate gain
Answer: C
2) Antenna array is used to get ________directivity in a desired direction
a) Lower
b) Greater
c) Moderate
d) Relative
Answer:B
3)________are the multi-elemented arrays that provide high directivity gain without even
feeding each element of the array

a) Collinear antenna array
b) Broadside
c) Parasitic
d) End-fire
Answer: C
4) Collinear antenna array arrangements offers maximum gain when the elements are spaced
at a distance of about
a) 0.2 to 0.3lambda
b) 2 to 4lambda
c) 0.3 to 0.5lambda
d) 5lambda
Answer:C
5)An antenna configuration formed by arranging the elements in a straight line at a equal
distance from each other is referred as a
a) Broadcasting
b) Linear antenna
c) Point to point
d) Uniform
Answer:B
6)All the elements are excited with the current of same maginitude having a consistency
growing phase shift along the line then it is known as______
a) Directivity
b) Uniform linear array
c) Non uniform linear array
d) Antenna array
Answer: B
7)Multi-element array uses a half wave dipole antenna .however the length is not actually
an electrical half wavelength as there is around ____ variation in the length
a) 5%
b) 8%
c) 3%
d) 4%
Answer: A
8)Working of antenna array is to be noted that the interference within the system can be
either
a) Constructive
b) Destructive
c) Both a & b
d) None of these
Answer: C
9)_______is defined as a radiating element formed by arranging various individual antennas

in a properly spaced and phased manner
a) Antenna array
b) Uniform linear array
c) Non uniform linear array
d) Directivity
Answer: A
10)Antenna array is due to providing concentrated energy in ________ suits point to point
communication
a) One direction
b) Two direction
c) Both a & b
d) Multi direction
Answer: A
11) To find the array factor for the given magnitude field is 80 and the maximum magnitude
field is 2000
a)0.4
b)0.2
c)0.6
d)0.8
Correct answer:b)
12. Maximum amplitude of individual source may be________
a) Equal
b) Unequal
c) minimum
d) Maximum
Correct answer: b)
13.The field pattern of an array of nonisotropic but similar point sources is the
product of the pattern of the _________ and the pattern of an array of ________
having the same locations.
a) Individual source,isotropic point source
b) Isotropic point source,individual source
c) Individual source,individual pattern
d) Isotropic point source,isotropic element
Correct answer:a
14.The principle of pattern multiplication can be applied __________ to find the
patterns of arrays of arrays of arrays.
a) n+1 times
b) N-1 times
c) N times
d) N^2 times
Correct answer: c
15.The total normalized pattern is _______
a) E=sin pi(sqrt (1+a cos psi)^2+a^2 sin^2 psi)
b) E=cos pi(sqrt (1+a cos psi)^2+a^2 sin^2 psi)
c) E=sin pi(sqrt (1+a cos psi)^2+a^2 cos^2 psi)
d) E=cos pi(sqrt (1+a cos psi)^2+a^2 cos^2 psi)
Correct answer: a
16.The total field is __________
a)E =fp(θ , φ) + Fp(θ , φ) /f (θ , φ)F (θ , φ)
b)E = f (θ , φ)F (θ , φ) /fp(θ , φ) + Fp(θ , φ)
c)E = f (θ , φ)F (θ , φ) /fp(θ , φ) - Fp(θ , φ)
d)E =fp(θ , φ) - Fp(θ , φ) /f (θ , φ)F (θ , φ)
Correct answer: b
17.In _______ by processing the signals from the individual elements, an array
can become active and react intelligently to its environment.
a) Horn antenna
b) Helical antenna
c) Smart antenna
d) Long wire antenna
Correct answer: c) Smart antenna
18.In smart antenna interfering signal and thereby______ signal-to-noise
ratio of the desired signal.
a) Minimizing
b) Controlling
c) Equal
d) Maximizing
Correct answer: d)Maximizing
19.The phase detector compares the ____ of the downshifted signal with the ____ of
the reference oscillator
a) phase,angle
b) Angle,angle
c) Angle,phase
d) Phase,phase
Correct answer:d)
20. In smart antenna, interfering signal at 150◦ would be at a pattern______
a) Minimum
b) Maximum
c) Zero
d) Equal
Correct answer:b)
21.Application of smart antennas are
a) Tracking in RADAR 
b) Radio Astronomy  
c) Radio Telescopes
d) All of the above
Correct answer: d)
22.Multiple beams may be simultaneously directed toward many signals arriving from different
directions within the field of view of the antenna. These antennas are sometimes called
______________
a) Digital beam-forming antennas
b) Analog beam-forming antennas
c) Discrete beam-forming antennas
d) Multiple beam-forming antennas
Correct answer: a)
23.By suitable signal processing, performance may be further enhanced, giving simulated
patterns of _____ resolution and ____ side lobes.
a) higher,higher
b) Higher,lower
c) Lower,higher
d) Lower,lower
Correct answer: b)
24.For a given side lobe level the array produces the smallest beam width between the first
nulls.
A) Dolph-Tschebyscheff
B) Binomial array
C) Uniform amplitude array
D) None
Answer A)
25.Which of these distributions yields a smallest half power beam width
A) Tschebyscheff
B) Binomial array
C) Uniform amplitude array
D) None
Answer C
Uniform amplitude array < Tschebyscheff < Binomial array
26.Which of these distributions have smallest side lobes
A)Tschebyscheff
B) Binomial array
C)Uniform amplitude array
D) None
Answer B
Binomial array < Tschebyscheff < Uniform amplitude array
27.Binomial array with element spacing equal to or less than λ/2 have side lobes
A) 1
B) 0
C) 2
D) 3
Answer B no side lobes
28.When compared with uniform array super directive antennas have directivity
A) Lower
B) Higher
C) Equal
D) None
Answer B)
29.For any nonuniform array method, one of the requirements is the amplitude excitation
coefficients for a given number of elements which can be obtained by
A) (2+x)m-1
B) (1+x)m+1
C) (1-x)m-1
D) (1+x)m-1
Answer D)
30.In case of a binomial array the half power beam width when the spacing between the elements
of the arrays (d) is λ/2 is
A) 1.06/√(N-1)
B) 1.06/√(2N-1)
C) 0.75/√(2N-1)
D) 0.75/√(N-1)
Answer A) 1.06/√(N-1) or 0.75/√(L/λ) or 1.06/√(2L/λ)
31.Directivity of the binomial array method is given by
A) 1.25√N
B) 1.77√N
C) 1.06√N
D) 1.06N
Answer C)
32.Number of minor lobes of the array elements with the spacing of λ/2 and λ/4 is
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 10
Answer A) there will be no minor lobes when the array elements have spacing of about λ/2 and
λ/4
33.For a 10-element binomial array with the spacing of λ/2 between the elements is
A)0.227
B)0.488
C)0.353
D)0.776
Answer C) N=10 HPBW= 1.06/√(N-1) = 0.353 radian = 20.23 degree
34.A Dolph-Tschebyscheff array with no side lobe is reduced to
A) Dolph-Tschebyscheff
B) Binomial array
C) Uniform array
D) Linear array
Answer B)
35.The order of the Tschebyscheff polynomial is always the total number of elements.
A) One less than
B) Greater than
C) Equal to
Answer A)
36.The directivity of a Dolph-Tschebyscheff array, with a given side lobe level, increases as the
increases.
A) Array size
B) Either Array size or number of elements
C) Number of elements
D) Both
Answer B) array size or number of elements
37.For large Dolph-Tschebyscheff array,the side lobes will be in the range of
A) -20 to 40 db
B) -20 to -60 db
C) -40 to -60db
D) 20 to 60 db
Answer B)
38.The relations between the cosine functions and the Tschebyscheff polynomials are valid only
in the range.
A) −1 ≤ z ≤ +1
B) 0 ≤ z ≤ +1
C) -1≤ z ≤ 0
Answer A)

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Unit - 3 Antenna array and applications

1)Antenna arrays is used to radiate more in desired direction with _________

2) Antenna array is used to get ________directivity in a desired direction

feeding each element of the array

9)_______is defined as a radiating element formed by arranging various individual antennas

12. Maximum amplitude of individual source may be________

a) Individual source,isotropic point source

b) Isotropic point source,individual source

c) Individual source,individual pattern

d) Isotropic point source,isotropic element

14.The principle of pattern multiplication can be applied __________ to find the

patterns of arrays of arrays of arrays.

15.The total normalized pattern is _______

a) E=sin pi(sqrt (1+a cos psi)^2+a^2 sin^2 psi)

b) E=cos pi(sqrt (1+a cos psi)^2+a^2 sin^2 psi)

c) E=sin pi(sqrt (1+a cos psi)^2+a^2 cos^2 psi)

d) E=cos pi(sqrt (1+a cos psi)^2+a^2 cos^2 psi)

16.The total field is __________

a)E =fp(θ , φ) + Fp(θ , φ) /f (θ , φ)F (θ , φ)

b)E = f (θ , φ)F (θ , φ) /fp(θ , φ) + Fp(θ , φ)

c)E = f (θ , φ)F (θ , φ) /fp(θ , φ) - Fp(θ , φ)

d)E =fp(θ , φ) - Fp(θ , φ) /f (θ , φ)F (θ , φ)

can become active and react intelligently to its environment.

d) Long wire antenna

Correct answer: c) Smart antenna

18.In smart antenna interfering signal and thereby______ signal-to-noise

ratio of the desired signal.

Correct answer: d)Maximizing

the reference oscillator

20. In smart antenna, interfering signal at 150◦ would be at a pattern______

21.Application of smart antennas are

d) All of the above

a) Digital beam-forming antennas

b) Analog beam-forming antennas

c) Discrete beam-forming antennas

d) Multiple beam-forming antennas

25.Which of these distributions yields a smallest half power beam width

C) Uniform amplitude array

Uniform amplitude array < Tschebyscheff < Binomial array

26.Which of these distributions have smallest side lobes

C)Uniform amplitude array

Binomial array < Tschebyscheff < Uniform amplitude array

Answer B no side lobes

Answer A) 1.06/√(N-1) or 0.75/√(L/λ) or 1.06/√(2L/λ)

31.Directivity of the binomial array method is given by

Answer C) N=10 HPBW= 1.06/√(N-1) = 0.353 radian = 20.23 degree

34.A Dolph-Tschebyscheff array with no side lobe is reduced to

A) One less than

Answer B) array size or number of elements

37.For large Dolph-Tschebyscheff array,the side lobes will be in the range of

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