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    3.2 PVNRT and Ek

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    SOFÍA MANNEH
    This document contains 10 multiple choice questions about ideal gases and the relationships between various properties like pressure, volume, temperature, number of moles or particles. The questions test understanding of concepts like the ideal gas law, how pressure changes with volume or temperature changes, average kinetic energy and speed of gas particles, and calculation of number of particles or moles of different gases.

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    3.2 PVNRT and Ek

    Uploaded by

    SOFÍA MANNEH
    5 views4 pages
    This document contains 10 multiple choice questions about ideal gases and the relationships between various properties like pressure, volume, temperature, number of moles or particles. The questions test understanding of concepts like the ideal gas law, how pressure changes with volume or temperature changes, average kinetic energy and speed of gas particles, and calculation of number of particles or moles of different gases.

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    3.2_PVnRT_and_Ek

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    This document contains 10 multiple choice questions about ideal gases and the relationships between various properties like pressure, volume, temperature, number of moles or particles. The questions test understanding of concepts like the ideal gas law, how pressure changes with volume or temperature changes, average kinetic energy and speed of gas particles, and calculation of number of particles or moles of different gases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views4 pages

    3.2 PVNRT and Ek

    Uploaded by

    SOFÍA MANNEH
    This document contains 10 multiple choice questions about ideal gases and the relationships between various properties like pressure, volume, temperature, number of moles or particles. The questions test understanding of concepts like the ideal gas law, how pressure changes with volume or temperature changes, average kinetic energy and speed of gas particles, and calculation of number of particles or moles of different gases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    3.

    2 PVnRT and Ek [10 marks]

    1. A quantity of 2.00 mol of an ideal gas is maintained at a temperature of [1 mark]


    127 ºC in a container of volume 0.083 m3. What is the pressure of the
    gas?
    A. 8 kPa
    B. 25 kPa
    C. 40 kPa
    D. 80 kPa

    2. A sample of oxygen gas with a volume of 3. 0 m 3 is at 100 °C. The gas is [1 mark]
    heated so that it expands at a constant pressure to a final volume of 6. 0 m3 .
    What is the final temperature of the gas?
    A. 750 °C
    B. 470 °C
    C. 370 °C
    D. 200 °C

    3. Two identical containers X and Y each contain an ideal gas. X has N [1 mark]
    molecules of gas at an absolute temperature of T and Y has 3N molecules
    P
    of gas at an absolute temperature of T2 What is the ratio of the pressures Y ?
    PX

    A. 16

    B. 23

    C. 32
    D. 6
    4. Two ideal gases X and Y are at the same temperature. The mass of a [1 mark]
    particle of gas X is larger than the mass of a particle of gas Y. Which is
    correct about the average kinetic energy and the average speed of the particles in
    gases X and Y?

    5. An ideal gas of constant mass is heated in a container of constant [1 mark]


    volume.
    What is the reason for the increase in pressure of the gas?
    A. The average number of molecules per unit volume increases.
    B. The average force per impact at the container wall increases.
    C. Molecules collide with each other more frequently.
    D. Molecules occupy a greater fractional volume of the container.

    6. A substance in the gas state has a density about 1000 times less than [1 mark]
    when it is in the liquid state. The diameter of a molecule is d. What is the
    best estimate of the average distance between molecules in the gas state?
    A. d
    B. 10d
    C. 100d
    D. 1000d

    7. Two containers X and Y are maintained at the same temperature. X has [1 mark]
    volume 4 m3 and Y has volume 6 m 3 . They both hold an ideal gas. The
    pressure in X is 100 Pa and the pressure in Y is 50 Pa. The containers are then
    joined by a tube of negligible volume. What is the final pressure in the containers?
    A. 70 Pa
    B. 75 Pa
    C. 80 Pa
    D. 150 Pa
    8. A gas storage tank of fixed volume V contains N molecules of an ideal gas [1 mark]
    at temperature T. The pressure at kelvin temperature T is 20 MPa. N4
    molecules are removed and the temperature changed to 2T. What is the new
    pressure of the gas?
    A. 10 MPa
    B. 15 MPa
    C. 30 MPa
    D. 40 MPa

    9. A container holds 20 g of argon-40(40 Ar) and 40 g of neon-20 (20 Ne) . [1 mark]


    18 10
    number of atoms of argon -40
    What is number of atoms of neon -20 in the container?

    A. 0.25
    B. 0.5
    C. 2
    D. 4
    10. Cylinder X has a volume V and contains 3.0 mol of an ideal gas. Cylinder [1 mark]
    Y has a volume V2 and contains 2.0 mol of the same gas.
    The gases in X and Y are at the same temperature T . The containers are joined by
    a valve which is opened so that the temperatures do not change.
    What is the change in pressure in X?
    A. + 13 ( RVT )
    B. − 13 ( RVT )
    C. + 23 ( RVT )

    D. − 23 ( RVT )

    © International Baccalaureate Organization 2022


    International Baccalaureate® - Baccalauréat International® - Bachillerato Internacional®

    Printed for JUMEIRA BACCALAUREATE SCH

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