FLUID MECHANICS 01 16.

A pressure of 35 kPa is measured 4 m below the surface of an

Problem Set unknown liquid. What is the specific gravity of the liquid.
A. 0.09 C. 0.93
1. If the specific gravity of a certain oil is 0.82, calculate the specific B. 0.89 D. 1.85
weight.
A. 51.2 lb/ft3 C. 65.7 N/m3 17. The length of pipe is 168 meters. If the pressure drop is 50 kPa for
B. 32.5 N/m3 D. 32.4 N/m3 every 30 m, what is the total pressure drop?
A.240 kPa C. 280 kPa
2. If the specific volume of a certain fluid is 0.7848 m3/kg, what is the B. 260 kPa D. 220 kPa
specific weight?
A. 12.5 N/m3 C. 10.75 N/m3 18. Assuming normal barometric pressure, how deep in the ocean is the
B. 11.65 N/m3 D. 8.45 N/m3 point where an air bubble, upon reaching the surface, has five times its
volume than it had the bottom?
3. What is the hydraulic radius of the trapezoidal (isosceles) irrigation A. 40.1 m C. 50.4 m
canal of bases 5 m and 11 cm respectively with depth of 4 m? B. 25.4 m D. 43.5 m
A. 1.63 m C. 2.13 m
B. 2.00 m D. 4.00 m 19. A 100 g of water are mixed with 150 g of another fluid (p=790
kg/m3.What is the specific volume of the resulting mixture, assuming
4. Ice in an iceberg has a sp. gr. of 0.922. When floating in seawater (sp. thatthe volumes are additive and the mixture is homogeneous?
gr. 1.03), its exposed volume % is nearest to A. 0.63 cm3/g C. 0.86 cm3/gm
A.5.6 C.8.9 B. 0.82 cm3/g D. 0.95 cm3/gm
B.7.4 D.10.5
20. Archimedes established his principle while investigating a suspected
5. A surface tension force, n , of water in air is approximately 0.00518 fraud in the construction of a crown. The crown was made from an alloy
lbf/ft. If the atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psia, what is the pressure inside of gold and silver instead of pure gold. Assume that the volume of the
a droplet 0.01" in diameter? alloy was the combined volumes of the components (the density of gold
A. 14.53 psia C. 14.87 psia is 19.3 g/cm3' the density of silver is 10.5g/cm3). If the crown had a
B. 14.70 psia D. 14.78 psia weight of 1000 g in air and 940 g in pure water, what percentage of gold
(by weight) was it?
6. If the viscosity of water at 70°C is 0.00402 poise and its specific A. 53.1% C. 81.2%
gravity is 0.978, determine its kinematic viscocity in cm2/s? B. 67.4% D. 91.3%
A. 4.11 x 10' stoke C. 9.23 x 10-4 stoke
B. 5.44 x 10" stoke D. 7.57 x le stoke 21. Kinematic viscosity can be expressed in which of the following units?
A. m3/s C. kg.s2/m
7. Compute the capillary depression for mercury in a glass capillary tube B. s2/m D. kg/s
2 mm in diameter if the surface tension of mercury is 0.514 N/m and 0 =
140°. 22. What is the approximate total pressure of the air inside the container?
A. 3.4 min C. 5.9 mm A. 101.3 kPa C. 103.5 kPa
B. 7.8 mm D. 6.8 mm B. 102.1 kPa D. 110.4 kPa

8. A barrel contains a 0.150 m layer of oil floating on water that is 0.30 23. What is the depth of the center of pressure on the vertical plate if the
mm deep. If the density of the oil is 600 kg/m3, what is the pressure upper edge is 1.5 m below the water surface?
(gage) at the oil-water interface? A. 2.12 m C.2.50 m
A. 883 Pa C. 900 Pa B. 2.32 m D.2.63 m
B. 742 Pa D. 924 Pa
24. A pressure vessel with an internal pressure, p is connected to the
9. An atmospheric pressure of 101.325 kPa will be supported by how simple U-tube open to the atmosphere as shown. A 10 cm deflection of
much height of mercury (s.g. = 13.6)? mercury is observed. The density of mercury is 13.6 Mg/m3. What is
A. 0.56 m C. 0.66 m the most nearly the pressure p, if the atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa?
B. 0.76 m D. 0.86 m A. 1.0 kPa C.4391cPa
B. 13 kPa D. 75 kPa
10. A hydraulic lift is to be used to lift a truck weighing 5000 lb. What is
the pressure (gage) must be applied to the oil if the diameter of the large 25. The surface tension of water is 0.07 N/m. Find the weight of
piston is 12 in.? watersupported by surface tension in a capillary tube with radius of 0.10
A. 44.2 psi C. 42.7 psi mm.
B. 24.5 psi D. 17.6 psi A.44 𝜇𝑁 C. 35 𝜇𝑁
B.54 𝜇𝑁 D. 57 𝜇𝑁
11. A 0.50 m diameter window has its center three meters below the
water surface. Determine the force acting on the window considering the 26. How far below the water surface should a vertical square 1 m on a
window is submerged vertically. side with two sides horizontal to be immersed so that the center of
A. 5.8 kN C. 3.8 kN pressure will be 70 mm below the center of gravity?
B. 2.9 kN D. 4.8 IN A.0.69 m C. 0.57 m
B.0.72 m D. 0.78 m
12. The fluid in a manometer tube is 60% water and 40% alcohol (S.G. =
0.8). What is the manometer fluid height difference if a 6.2 psi pressure is 27. A mercury barometer stands 762 mm. A gas bubble, whose volume
applied across the two ends of a manometer? is 33 cm3 when it is at the bottom of the lake 45.7 m deep rises to the
A. 251 in. C. 151 in. surface. Compute the volume at the surface of the lake.
B. 215 in. D. 186 in. A. 178 cm3 C. 520 cm3
B. 258 cm3 D.20 m3
13. A vacuum pump is used to drain a flooded mine shaft of 69°F water.
The vapor pressure of water at this temperature is 0.34 psi. The pump 28. In a hydraulic press the large piston has a cross-sectional area Ai =
is incapable of lifting the water higher than 400 inches. What is the 200 cm2 and the small piston has a cross-section area A2 = 5 cm2. If the
atmospheric pressure? force applied is 250 N to the small piston. Compute the force acting on
A. 14.78 psi C. 17.67 psi the large piston.
B. 12.45 psi D. 13.27 psi A. 20 kN C. 21 kN
B. 12 kN D. 10 kN
14. The density of water is typically taken to be 62.4 lbm / ft3 for
engineering problems where greater accuracy is not required. What is 29. What is the sea level (g = 32.2 ft/s2) specific weight ( lb/ft3 ) of liquid
the value is slugs/f13? with density of 58.3 lb/ft3 ?
A. 1.24 slugs/ft3 C. 2.04 slugs/ft3 A. 64.3 C. 25.3
B. 1.94 slugs/ft3 D. 3.24 slugs/ft3 B. 58.3 D. 43.3

15. A water-tight, cubica1,12 inches outside dimensions, is made from ¼ 30. What is the pressure of 8000 ft below the ocean surface?
inch iron plate. If SG = 7.7 for the iron, will the box float? A. 514,176 lbr/ft2 C. 321,000 lbr/ft2
A. The box sink C. The box will not float B. 312,000 lbr/ft2 D. 548,000 lbr/ft2
B. The iron will float D. The box will float
FLUID MECHANICS 02 45. Under what conditions is mass conserved in fluid flow?
A. The fluid is baratropic . C. The flow is adiabatic
31. What is the hydraulic radius of the semi-circular channel shown? B. The flow is isentropic. D. It is always conserved
A. 2 ft C. 4 ft
B. 2.57 ft D.6.14 ft 46. A waterfall has a total drop of 15 m and a flow rate 2 m3/s. Most
nearly what theoretical power is available?
32. The flow rate of water through a cast iron pipe is 5000 gallons per A. 294 kW C.439 kW
minute. The diameter of the pipe is 1 foot, and the coefficient of friction B. 375 kW D.750 kW
is f =0.0173. What is the pressure drop over a 100 foot length of pipe?
A. 21.0781bf / ft2 C. 337.26 lbf / in2 47. The diameter of a water pipe gradually changes from 5cm at point A
B. 23.78 lbf / in2 D. 337.26 lbf / ft2 to 15 cm at point B. Point A is 5 m lower than point B. The pressure is
700 kPa at point A and 664 kPa at point B. Friction between the water
33. A cast iron pipe of equilateral triangular cross section with side length and the pipe wall is negligible. What is the rate of discharge at point B?
of 20.75" has water flowing through it. The flow rate is 6000 gallons per A. 0.0035 m3/s. C.0.010m3/s.
minute, and the friction factor for the pipe is f = 0.017. What is the B. 0.0064 m3/s. D.0.018 m3/s.
pressure drop in a 100 foot section?
A. 24.3 lbf / ft2 C. 178.5 lbf / ft2 48. A waterfall has a total drop of 15 m and a flow 2 m3/s.Most nearly
B. 48.7 lbf / ft2 D. 536.4 lbf / ft2 what theoretical power is available?
A. 294 kW C. 439 kW
34. A cylinder 10 feet long and 2 feet in diameter is suspended in air B. 375 kW D.750 kW
flowing at 8 ft/sec. The density of air is 0.00234 slug/ft3, and the
coefficient of drug of the sphere is 1.3. What is the drag on the cylinder? 49. A 2 mm (inside diameter ) glass tube is placed in a container of
A. 0.311 lbf C. 1.95 lbf mercury. An angle of 40° is measured are 13550 kg/m and 37.5 x /11-2
B. 0.39 lbf D. 3.89 lbf N/m, respectively. How high will the mercury rise or be depressed in the
tube as a result of capillary action?
35. What is the friction factor for fully developed flow in a circular pipe A. -4.3 mm C.4.2 mm
where Reynolds number is 1000? B. -1.6 mm D.6.4 mm
A. 0.008 C. 0.08
B. 0.064 D.0.10 50. A nuclear submarine is capable of a top underwater speed of 65
km/hr. How fast would a 1/20 scale model of the submarine have to be
36. The velocity of water in the stream is 1.2 m/s. What is the height of moved through a testing pool filled with seawater for the forces on the
the water in the pitot tube? submarine and model to be dimensionally similar?
A. 3.7 cm C. 7.3 cm A. 0.90 m/s C.180 m/s
B. 4.6 cm D. 9.2 cm B. 18 m/s D. 360 m/s

37. Water (p = 62.4 lbm/ft3) is flowing through a pipe. A pitot-static gage 51. Fluid flows at 5 m/s in a 5 cm diameter pipe section. The section is
registers 3.0 inches of mercury. What is the velocity of the water in the connected to a 10 cm diameter section. At most nearly what velocity does
pipe? Note: density of mercury is 848.6 lbm/ft3. the fluid flow in the 10 cm section?
A. 14.8 ft/s C. 8.2 ft/s A. 1.00 m/s C.2.50 cm/s
B. 11.4 ft/s D. 7.5 ft/s B. 1.25 m/s D.10. 0 cm/s

38. A circular bucket is 2 ft deep and 2 ft in diameter and open at the top. 52. The diameter of a pipe at the larger end is 0.50 m and at the end
When not rotating. The bucket is 1/3 full of water. The bucket is rotated smaller end is 0.20 m, the larger and smaller ends are located 7 meters
about an axis through the center of the bucket. What is the minimum and 3 meters respectively, from the datum line. If at the larger end, the
rotational speed at which the bucket can be rotated without spilling any velocity is 1.2 meters per second and the pressure is 5200 kN/m2,
water out of the bucket? compute the pressure at the smaller end.
A. 9.26 rad/s C. 1.45 rad/s A. 5211.84 kPa C.4352.45 kPa
B. 2.27 rad/s D. 10.4 rad/s B. 5642.56 kPa D.3452.45 kPa

39. One could expect the possibility of Reynolds number similarity in all 53. Water leaves a faucet with a downward velocity of 3 m/s. As the
of the following cases except: water falls below the faucet it accelerates with acceleration g. The cross
A. Pumps C. fans sectional area of the water stream leaving the faucet is 1.0 cm2. What is
B. Turbines D. weirs the cross-sectional area of the stream 0.50 m below the faucet.
A.0.69 cm2 C. 0.57 cm2
40. Water at 20 °C is flowing in a pipe of radius 1.0 cm. The viscosity of B.0.45 cm2 D. 0.25 cm2
water at 20°C is 1.005 centipoise. If the flow speed at the center is 0.200
m/s and the flow is laminar, find the pressure drop due to viscosity along 54. A hose shoots water straight up a distance of 2.5 m. The end opening
a 5 m section pipe. on the hose has an area of 0.75 cm2. How much water comes out in min?
A. 40.2 Pa C. 13.45 Pa A.31.5 liters C. 20.5 liters
B.12.5 Pa D. 45.77 Pa B.41.5 liters D. 130.5 liters

41. A 70.874 L/s (150 ft3/min.) of water is flowing in a round pipe such 55. A submarine is 100 m long. The shape of its hull is roughly
that the flow remains laminar. Considering that the critical Reynold's cylindrical with a diameter of 15 m. When it is submerged, it cruises at a
number to be 2000, what is the diameter of the pipe necessary to ensure speed of about 40 knots or approximately 20 m/s. Compute the Reynolds
laminar flow. (Note: kinematic viscosity of water is 4.75 x 10-5 ft2/s) number, if the viscosity is 1.0 x 10-3 Pa.s.
A. 33.50 ft C. 12.5 ft A.3 x 108 C. 5 x 108
B. 41.7 ft D. 37.5 ft B.4 x 10 8 D. 2.5 x 108

42. Oil (specific gravity = 0.8) at 3000 Pa flows at a constant rate of 1 FLUID MACHINERIES
m3/s through the circular nozzle shown. What is most nearly the net force
exerted by the joint to hold the nozzle in place? 56. A pump discharges 150 liters per second of water to a height of 75 m.
A. 140 KN C. 190 kN If the efficiency is 75% and the speed of the pump is 1800 rpm, what is
B. 240 kN D. 270 kN the torque in N-m to which the drive shaft is subjected?
A. 771 C. 791
43. What is the terminal velocity of a 50 min diameter solid aluminum B. 781 D. 681
sphere falling in air? Assume that the sphere has a coefficient of drag of
0.5, the density of aluminum is 2650 kg/m3, and the density of air is 57. A pump receives 8 kgs of water at 220 kPa and 110°C and discharges
1.225 kg/m3. it at 1100 kPa. Compute the power required in kW.
A. 25m/sec C. 88m/ sec A.8.126 C. 7.014
B. 53m / sec D. 130 m / sec B.5.082 D. 6.104

44. If a 1/3 horsepower pump runs for 20 minutes, what is the energy 58. A centrifugal pump delivers 80 liters per second of water on test
used? suction gauge reads 10 mm Hg vacuum and 1.2 m below pump
A. 0.06 ergs C. 0.30 MJ centerline. Power input is 70 kW. Find the total dynamic head in meters.
B. 0.25 kW D.0.11kW x h A. 66 C. 62
B. 60 D. 64
59. An underground formation that contains sufficient saturated speed is 1200 rpm. The fan input is 257 kW each. Calculate the capacity
permeable material to yield significant quantities of water. of the fan for a speed increase of 20 percent.
A. Aquifer C. Ground water A. 77.86 m3/s C. 89.46 m3/s
B. Wet pit D. Well water B. 87.84 m3/s D. 59.49 m3/s

60. A water pump develops a total head of 200 ft. The pump efficiency if 74. What is the set efficiency of a fan if the fan efficiency is 45% and
80% and the motor efficiency is 87.5 %. If the power rate is 1.5 cents per motor efficiency is 90%.
kw-hr, what is the power cost for pumping 1000 gal ? A. 40.50 % C. 30.41 %
A.34 cents per hour C. 2.34 cents per hour B. 35.65 % D. 40.94 %
B. 1.34 cents per hour D. 3.34 cents per hour
75. A fan develops a brake power of 150 kW at 1.2 kg/m3 air density.
61. It is desired to deliver 5 gpm at a head of 640 ft in a single stage What is the new brake power of the fan if it operates at 100 kPa and 30°C
pump having a specific speed not to exceed 40. If the speed is not to at the same speed?
exceed 1352 rpm, how many stages are required? A.163.75 kW C. 133.86 kW
A. 3 C. 5 B.143.75 kW D. 173.86 kW
B. 4 D. 2
76. A blower operating at 15000 rpm compresses air from 20°C and 1
62. A pump operating at 1750 rpm delivering 500 gal/min against a total atm to 1.68 atm. The design flow is 38 m3/min and at this point the
head of 150 ft. Changes in the piping system have increased the total power input is 60 kW. Determine the blower efficiency at the design
head to 360 ft. At what rpm should the pump be operated to achieve this flow.
new head at the same efficiency? A. 65% C. 59.81%
A. 2730 rpm C. 2711 rpm B. 64.91% D. 60.01%
B. 2740 rpm D. 2600 rpm
77. A small blower handles 43.33 m3 of air per minute whose density is
63. A pump driven by an electrical motor moves 25 gal/min of water 1.169 kg/m3. The static and velocity heads are 16.38 and 1.22 cm WG (at
from a reservoir A to B, lifting the water to a total head of 245 ft. The 15.6°C) respectively. Local gravity acceleration is 9.741 m/s2. Find the
efficiency of the pump is 64%. Neglecting velocity head, friction, and power input to the air from the blower.
minor losses. What size motor is required? A. 1.64 kW C. 1.76 kW
A. 2.64 Hp C. 1.55 Hp B. 1.91 kW D. 1.24 kW
B. 2.55 Hp D. 1.64 Hp
78. A single stage air compressor handles 0.454 m3/s of atmospheric
64. Calculate the impeller diameter of the centrifugal pump that requires pressure, 27°C air, and delivers it to a receiver at 652.75 kPa. Its
15 m head to deliver water if pump speed is 1500 rpm. volumetric efficiency is 0.72, its compression efficiency on an isothermal
A.218.43 mm C. 345.75 mm basis is 0.85 and its mechanical efficiency is 0.90. If it rotates at 350 rpm,
B.300.75 mm D. 276.45 mm what power in kW is required to drive it?
A. 95 C. 120
65. Choking is B. 112 D. 100
A. change of mass flow rate in proportion to pressure ratio
B. change of mass flow rate in inverse proportion to pressure ratio 79. A piston positive-displacement pump (PDP) has 6-in diameter and a
C. fixed mass flow rate irrespective of pressure ratio 2.0-in. stroke. Its crankshaft rotates at 360 rpm. Compute its output
D. all of the above assuming volumetric efficiency of 96%.
A. 10.27 cfm C. 12.51 cfm
66. A timber, concrete or masonry enclosure having a screened inlet kept B. 15.41 cfm D. 14.14 cfm
partially filled with water by an open body of water such as pond, lake, or
steams. 80. The piston displacement of a double acting compressor is 0.358 m3/s
A. Aquifer C. Ground water delivers gas from 101.325 kPa and 300 K to 675 Kpa at the rate of 0.166
B. Wet pit D. Well water m3/s at 150 rpm. Value of n for compression and expansion is 1.33. Find
the compressor percent clearance.
67. A pump delivers 20 cfm of water having a density of 62 lb/ft3. The A. 19.66 C. 15.69
suction and discharge gage reads 5 in. Hg vacuum and 30 psi B. 10.75 D. 16.96
respectively. The discharge gage is 5 ft above the suction gage. If pump
efficiency is 70%, what is the motor power ? INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
A. 5.31 Hp C. 4.31 Hp
B. 3.31 Hp D. 6.31 Hp 81. Carnot cycle A, B and C are connected in series so that the heat
rejected from A will be the heat added to B and heat rejected from B will
68. An air compressor has a power of 40 kW at 4% clearance. If be added to C. Each cycle operates between 30°C and 400°C. If heat
clearance will increase to 7%, what is the new power? added to A is 1000 k, then what is the work output of C?
A. 70 kW C. 53 kW A. 111.5 kJ C. 104.5 kJ
B. 40 kW D. 60 kW B. 91.26 kJ D. 205.4 kJ

69. A centrifugal pump operating at 1800 rpm develops a total head of 82. What is the efficiency of an Otto cycle with a compression ratio of
200 ft at a capacity of 2500 gpm. What is the specific speed ? 6:1? The gas used is air.
A. 1590 rpm C. 1650 rpm A. 0.617 C. 0.488
B. 1690 rpm D. 1550 rpm B. 0.191 D. 0.512

70. A single acting air compressor with a clearance of 6% takes in air at 83. A Carnot power cycle employing 1 lb of air as a working substance is
atmospheric pressure and temperature of 85°F, and discharges it at a presumed to operate between temperature limits of 600°F and 70°F. The
pressure of 85 psia. The air handled is 0.25 ft3 / cycle measured at pressure at the beginning and end of the isothermal expansion process are
discharge pressure. If the compression is isentropic, find the air hp of the 510 psia and 170 psia, respectively. Determine the change of volume
compressor if rpm is 750. between the end of isentropic expansion and the end of isentropic
A. 16 hp C. 69 hp compression
B. 96 hp D. 61 hp A. 11.34 ft3/lb C. 12.3 ft3/lb
B. 10.45 f13/1b D. 14.5 ft3/lb
71. A two stages air compressor has an intercooler pressure of 4 kg/cm2.
What is the discharge pressure if suction pressure is 1 kg/cm2? 84. The compression ratio and the cut off ratio of an ideal Diesel cycle
A.5 kg/cm2 C.18 kg/cm2 are 13 and 3 respectively. What is the cycle efficiency for a cold air
B.11 kg/cm2 D.16 kg/cm2 standard value of k?
A. 53.2 % C. 55.21 %
72. What horsepower is supplied to air moving at 20 fpm through a 2 x 3 B. 43.20 % D. 45.21 %
ft duct under a pressure of 3 in. water gage?
A. 0.786 Hp C. 0.642 Hp 85. What is the clearance of an ideal Otto engine if the efficiency is 46.4
B. 0.741 Hp D. 0.0566 Hp % and k = 1.3
A. 14.29% C. 10.26%
73. The forced draft fans in parallel with a capacity of 73.2 m3 per B. 15.64% D. 18.45%
second each supplying combustion air to a steam generator. Air inlet is at
43.33°C, a static pressure of 254 mm water gage is developed and the fan
86. An ideal Joule cycle using air operates with a maximum pressure of
600 kPa abs and a maximum temperature of 725 C. At the beginning of
the isentropic compression process, the pressure is 102 kPa abs and the
temperature is 20 C. Calculate the heat rejected
A. 424.6 kJ/kg C. 310.0 kJ/kg
B.423.5 kJ/kg D. 342.5 kJ/kg

87. An ideal Joule cycle using air operates with a maximum pressure of
600 kPa abs and a maximum temperature of 725 C. At the beginning of
the isentropic compression process, the pressure is 102 kPa abs and the
temperature is 20 C. Calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle:
A. 32.5 % C. 39.7%
B. 12.5 % D. 43.5 %

88. An Otto cycle, with a 7 to 1 compression ratio, has 320 Btu/lb of heat
supply. At the beginning of the compression process the pressure and
temperature are 14.7 psia and 60°F. Assuming constant specific heat,
calculate the peak temperature.
A. 2542 °F C. 1342°F
B. 3424 °F D. 4314°F

89. An insulated rigid tank initially contains 1.5 lb of helium at 80°F and
50 psia. A paddle wheel with power rating of 0.02 hp is operated within
the tank for 30 min. Determine the final temperature.
A.159.22°F C.102.79°F
B.235.58°F D.189.22°F

90. In an Otto cycle if the compression ratio is 5.5, what is the percent
clearance?
A. 22.22 % C. 19.64 %
B. 31.11 % D. 25.34 %

91. A heat engine is operated between temperature limits of 1370°C and

260°C. Engine is supplied with 14,142 kJ/kwh. Find the Carnot cycle
efficiency in percent.
A. 70.10 C. 67.56
B. 65.05 D. 69.32

92. A reverse Camot cycle requires 3 Hp and extracts energy from a lake
to heat a house. If the house is kept at 70°F and requires 2000 Btu per
minute, what is the temperature of the lake?
A. 35°F C. 39°F
B. 36°F D. 40°F

93. If an initial volume of saturated steam is expanded isothermally to

twice the initial volume, the pressure
A. decreases C. increases
B. halves D. doubles

94. A diesel cycle has a cut off ratio of 2.5 and expansion ratio of 4.
Determine the clearance of the cycle.
A. 10.11% C. 11.11%
B. 5.75% D. 13.14%

95. In Stirling engine, the heat is added during

A. isothermal process C. isometric process
B. isobaric process D. isentropic process

96. A constant volume combustion gas turbine operates on

A. Ericsson cycle C. Joule cycle
B. Brayton cycle D. Atkinson cycle

97. The ideal cycle based on the concept that the combustion process is
both diesel and gasoline in the combination of heat transfer processes that
is constant pressure and constant volume.
A. Ericsson cycle C. Dual cycle
B. Brayton cycle D. Rankine cycle

98. Otto cycle consists of

A. Two isentropic and two constant volume processes
B. Two isentropic and two constant pressure processes
C. Two adiabatic and two isothermal processes
D. Two isothermal and two constant volume processes

99. Which of the following is the compression ratio of the engine using
gasoline fuel?
A. 8 to 12 C. 12 to 14
B. 14 to 18 D. 12 to 18

100. Which of the following is the compression ratio of the engine using
Diesel oil?
A. 8 to 12 C. 12 to 18
B. 12 to 14 D. 14 to 18