Data Science With Python

Lab Manual

EX.NO1 PROGRAM USING OPERATORS

Operator is a symbol which can perform specified operation on operands.

Types of Operators used in Python:

1. Arithmetic operators.
2. Relational or Comparision operators.
3. Equality operators.
4. Logical operators.
5. Bitwise operators.
6. Shift operators.
7. Assignment operators.
8. Ternary operator. (or) Conditional operator.
9. Special operators:

a. Identity operator.
b. Membership operator.

10. Operator precedence.

1. Arithmetic Operators:

The arithmetic operations are the basic mathematical operators which are used in our daily life. Mainly it
consists of seven operators.

i. Addition operator --> '+'

ii. Subtraction operator --> '-'

iii. Multiplication operator --> '*'

iv. Normal Division operator --> '/'

v. Modulo Division operator --> '%'

vi. Floor Division operator --> '//'

vii. Exponential operator (or) power operator --> '**'

i. Addition Operator :

Generally addition operator is used to perform the addition operation on two operands.
But in python we can use addition operator to perform the concatenation of strings, lists and so on, but
operands must of same datatype.

x = 2
y = 3
print("ADDITION RESULT : ", x + y)

ADDITION RESULT : 5
In [2]:

x = 2
y = 3.3
print("ADDITION RESULT : ", x + y) # both float and int type are accept

ADDITION RESULT : 5.3

In [3]:

x = 2.7
y = 3.3
print("ADDITION RESULT : ", x + y) # both float type are accept

ADDITION RESULT : 6.0

In [5]:

x = "2"
y = "3"
print("ADDITION RESULT : ", x + y) # concatenation will take place

ADDITION RESULT : 23

In [7]:

x = 2
y = bool(4.8)
print("ADDITION RESULT : ", x + y) #here bool(4.8) returns True i.e, 1
ADDITION RESULT : 3

In [9]:

x = "2"
y = str(bool(4.8))
print("ADDITION RESULT : ", x + y)
#bool returns 1 generally but we converted into str then it gives True
ADDITION RESULT : 2 True

In [10]:

x = "2"
y = str(complex(4.8)) #Here both strings so concatenation will take place
print("ADDITION RESULT : ", x + y)
ADDITION RESULT : 2(4.8+0j)

x = 2
y = complex(4.8)
print("ADDITION RESULT : ", x + y)
# here both are int type so addtion will take place
ADDITION RESULT : (6.8+0j)

ii. Subtraction Operator :

Generally subtraction operator is used to perform the subtraction operation on two operands.
In [12]:

a = 30
b = 10
print("Subtraction result : ",a-b)

Subtraction result : 20

In [13]:

a = 30
b = "10"
print("Subtraction result : ",a-b)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
a = 20
b = 10.00
print("Subtraction result : ",a-b)

Subtraction result : 10.0

In [16]:

a = 20
b = bool(10)
print("Subtraction result : ",a-b)
Subtraction result : 19

iii. Multiplication operator :

Generally multiplication operator is used to perform the multiplication operation on two operends
But in python we can use multiplication operator to perform the repetition of strings, lists and so on, but
operands must belongs to same datatype.
In [17]:

num1 = 23
num2 = 35
print("MULTIPLICATION RESULT : ",num1 * num2)

MULTIPLICATION RESULT : 805

In [18]:

num1 = 23
num2 = 35.0
print("MULTIPLICATION RESULT : ",num1 * num2)

MULTIPLICATION RESULT : 805.0

In [19]:

num1 = "23"
num2 = 5
print("MULTIPLICATION RESULT : ",num1 * num2) # 23 string will prints 5 times

MULTIPLICATION RESULT : 2323232323

iv. Division Operator :

Generally division operator is used to perform the division operation on two operands.
 It returns the result in float type.

In [31]:

a = 3
b = 45
print("Division result : ", a/ b) # returns float value

Division result : 0.06666666666666667

In [32]:

a = 3
b = "45"
print("Division result : ", b / a)

a = 3
b = bool(0.0000)
print("Division result : ", a / b)

a = {1,2,3}
b = {1,2,3}
print("Division result : ", a / b)

v. Modulo Division:

It returns reminder.

In [40]:

a = 3
b = 4
print(a%b)
print(b%a)
3
1
vi. Floor Division:

Suppose 10.3 is there, what is the floor value of 10.3?

Answer is 10

What is the ceil value of 10.3?

Answer is 11

In [41]:

print(10/2)
5.0

print(10/3)
3.3333333333333335

If you want to get integer value as result of division operation, you need to make use of floor division(//)
operator.
floor division(//) operator meant for integral arithmetic operations as well as floating point arithmetic
 operations.
The result of floor division(//) operator can be always floor value of either integer value or float value
based on your arguments.
If both arguments are 'int' type, then the result is 'int' type.
If atleast one of the argument is float type, then the result is also float type.

In [43]:

print(10//2)
5

In [44]:

print(10/3)
3.3333333333333335

In [45]:

print(10.0/3)
3.3333333333333335

In [46]:

print(10.0//3)
3.0

In [47]:

print(10//3)
3

In [49]:

print(20/2)
print(20.5/2)
print(20//2)
print(20.5//2)
print(30//2)
print(30.0//2)
10.0
10.25
10
10.0
15
15.0

vii. Power Operator or Exponential Operaor :

In [50]:

print(10**2) # meaning of this is 10 to the power 2

print(3**3)
100
27
2. Relational Operators (or) Comparison Operators:

Following are the relational operators usedin Python:

1. Less than (<)

2. Greater than (>)
3. Leass than or Equal to (<=)
4. Greater than or Equal to (>=)

i) We can apply relational operators for number types:

In [51]:

a = 10
b = 20
print('a < b is', a<b)
print('a <= b is', a<=b)
print('a > b is', a>b)
print('a >= b is', a>=b)
a < b is True
a <= b is True
a > b is False
a >= b is False

In [55]:

s1 = 'karthi'
s2 = 'karthi'
print(s1<s2)
print(s1<=s2)
print(s1>s2)
print(s1>=s2)
False
True
False
True

s1 = 'karthi'
s2 = 'Karthi'
print(s1<s2)
print(s1<=s2)
print(s1>s2)
print(s1>=s2)
False
False
True
True

ii) We can apply relational operators even for boolean types also.

In [57]:

print(True > False)

print(True >= False) # True ==> 1
print(True < False) # False ==> 0
print(True <= False)
True
True
False
False

In [60]:

a = 10
b = 20
if a>b:
print('a is greater than b')
else:
print('a is not greater than b')
a is not greater than b

iii) Chaining of relational operatrs:

Chaining of relational operators is possible.

In the chaining, if all comparisons returns True then only result is True.
If atleast one comparison returns False then the result is False.

print(10<20) # ==>True
print(10<20<30) # ==>True
print(10<20<30<40) # ==>True
print(10<20<30<40>50) # ==>False
True
True
True
False

3. Equality Operators:

Equality operators are used to check whether the given two values are equal or not. The following are the
equality operators used in Python.

1. Equal to (==)
2. Not Equal to (!=)

In [62]:

print(10==20)
print(10!=20)
False
True
In [63]:

print(1==True)
print(10==10.0)
print('karthi'=='karthi')
True
True
True
4. Logical operators:

Following are the various logical operators used in Python.

1. and
2. or
 3. not

You can apply these operators for boolean types and non-boolean types, but the behavior is different.

For boolean types:

and ==> If both arguments are True then only result is True

or ==> If atleast one arugemnt is True then result is True

not ==> complement

i) 'and' Operator for boolean type:

If both arguments are True then only result is True

In [67]:

print(True and True)

print(True and False)
print(False and True)
print(False and False)
True
False
False
False

ii) 'or' Operator for boolean type:

If both arguments are True then only result is True.

In [68]:

print(True or True)
print(True or False)
print(False or True)
print(False or False)
True
True
True
False

iii) 'not' Operator for boolean type:

Complement (or) Reverse

In [69]:

print(not True)
print(not False)
False
True

5. Bitwise Operators:

We can apply these operators bit by bit.

 These operators are applicable only for int and boolean types. By mistake if we are trying to apply for
any other type then we will get Error.

Following are the various bitwise operators used in Python:

1. Bitwise and (&)

2. Bitwise or (|)
3. Bitwise ex-or (^)
4. Bitwise complement (~)
5. Bitwise leftshift Operator (<<)
6. Bitwise rightshift Operator(>>)

1. Bitwise and (&):

In [6]:

print(True & False)

False
2. Bitwise or (|):

In [7]:
print(True | False)
True
3. Bitwise ex-or (^):

In [9]:

print(2^4)
6
Behavior of Bitwise Operators:

& ==> If both bits are 1 then only result is 1 otherwise result is 0
| ==> If atleast one bit is 1 then result is 1 otherwise result is 0
^ ==>If bits are different then only result is 1 otherwise result is 0
~ ==> bitwise complement operator, i.e 1 means 0 and 0 means 1
<< ==> Bitwise Left shift Operataor
Bitwise Right Shift Operator ==> >>

In [8]:
print(4 & 5) # 100 & 101
print(4 | 5) # 100 | 101
print(4 ^ 5) # 100 ^ 101

4
5
1

Bitwise Complement Operator (~):

We have to apply complement for total bits.

In [10]:
print(~4) # 4 ==> 100
 -5

Here, we have to apply complement for total bits, not for three bits (in case of 4). In Python minimum 28 bits
required to represent an integer.

6. Shift Operators:

Following are the various shift operators used in Python:

1. Left Shift Operator (<<)

2. Right Shift Operator (<<)

1. Left Shift Operator (<<):

After shifting the bits from left side, empty cells to be filled with zero.

In [13]:

print(10<<2)
40

2. Right Shift Operator (<<):

After shifting the empty cells we have to fill with sign bit.( 0 for +ve and 1 for -ve).

In [14]:

print(10>>2)
2

We can apply bitwise operators for boolean types also.

In [15]:

print(True & False)

print(True | False)
print(True ^ False)
print(~True)
print(~False)
print(True<<2)
print(True>>2)
False
True
True
-2
-1
4
0

7. Assignment Operators:

We can use assignment operator to assign value to the variable.

In [ ]:
x = 2
We can combine asignment operator with some other operator to form compound assignment operator.

Eg :

x+=10 ====> x = x+10

In [16]:

x = 10
x += 20 # x = x + 20
print(x)
30

Ternary Operator (or) Conditional Operator

1. If the operator operates on only one operand, we will call such operator as unary operator. For eg:, ~a.
2. If the operator operates on Two operands, we will call such operator as binary operator. For eg:, a + b.
3. If the operator operates on Three operands, we will call such operator as Ternary operator.

Syntax:

x = firstValue if condition else secondValue

If condition is True then firstValue will be considered else secondValue will be considered.

In [1]:

a,b=23,43 # a =23 b = 43
c = 50 if a>b else 100
print(c)

100
Read two integer numbers from the keyboard and print minimum value using ternary operator.

In [2]:

x =int(input("Enter First Number:"))

y =int(input("Enter Second Number:"))
min=x if x<y else y
print("Minimum Value:",min)
Enter First Number:255
Enter Second Number:22
Minimum Value: 22
In [3]:

x =int(input("Enter First Number:"))

y =int(input("Enter Second Number:"))
min=x if x<y else y
print("Minimum Value:",min)

Enter First Number:22

Enter Second Number:255
Minimum Value: 22

Program for finding minimum of 3 numbers using nesting of ternary operators.

In [4]:

a=int(input("Enter First Number:"))

b=int(input("Enter Second Number:"))
c=int(input("Enter Third Number:"))
min= a if a<b and a<c else b if b<c else c
print("Minimum Value:",min)

Enter First Number:101

Enter Second Number:201
Enter Third Number:301
Minimum Value: 101

In [5]:

a=int(input("Enter First Number:"))

b=int(input("Enter Second Number:"))
c=int(input("Enter Third Number:"))
min= a if a<b and a<c else b if b<c else c
print("Minimum Value:",min)

Enter First Number:-10

Enter Second Number:-20
Enter Third Number:-30
Minimum Value: -30

Python Program for finding maximum of 3 numbers.

In [6]:

a=int(input("Enter First Number:"))

b=int(input("Enter Second Number:"))
c=int(input("Enter Third Number:"))
max=a if a>b and a>c else b if b>c else c
print("Maximum Value:",max)
Enter First Number:33
Enter Second Number:22
Enter Third Number:44
Maximum Value: 44

8. Special Operators:

There are two types of special operators are there in Python:

1. Identity Operators
2. Membership Operators

1. Identity Operators:

We can use identity operators for address comparison. There are two identity operators used in Python:

i) is

ii) is not

r1 is r2 returns True if both r1 and r2 are pointing to the same object.

r1 is not r2 returns True if both r1 and r2 are not pointing to the same object.
In [1]:

a=10
b=10
print(a is b)
x=True
y=True
print( x is y)
True
True

In [2]:

a="karthi"
b="karthi"
print(id(a))
print(id(b))
print(a is b)
1509178647664
1509178647664
True

In [3]:

list1=["one","two","three"]
list2=["one","two","three"]
print(id(list1))
print(id(list2))
print(list1 is list2)
print(list1 is not list2) # reference comaprison (is & is not)
print(list1 == list2) # content comparison (==)

1509178190144
1509178196736
False
True
True

2. Membership Operators

We can use Membership operators to check whether the given object present in the given collection.(It may
be String,List,Set,Tuple or Dict)

There are two types of membership operators used in Python:

i) in

ii) not in

in returns True if the given object present in the specified Collection.

not in retruns True if the given object not present in the specified Collection.
In [4]:

x="hello learning Python is very easy!!!"

print('h' in x)
print('d' in x)
print('d' not in x)
print('python' in x) # case sensitivity
print('Python' in x)
True
False
True
False
True
In [5]:

list1=["sunny","bunny","chinny","pinny"]
print("sunny" in list1)
print("tunny" in list1)
print("tunny" not in list1)
True
False
True
EX.NO 2: PROGRAM USING CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

Demonstrate the following Conditional statements in Python with suitable examples.

i) if statement ii) if else statement

iii) if – elif – else statement

i) if statement:

In [23]:

if 10<20:
print('10 is less than 20')
print('End of Program')
10 is less than 20
End of Program
In [25]:

name=input("Enter Name:")
if name=="Karthi":
print("Hello Karthi Good Morning")
print("How are you!!!")
Enter Name:Karthi
Hello Karthi Good Morning
How are you!!!

In [26]:

name=input("Enter Name:")
if name=="Karthi":
print("Hello Karthi Good Morning")
print("How are you!!!")
Enter Name:Sourav
How are you!!!

ii) if else statement:

In [27]:
name = input('Enter Name : ')
if name == 'Karthi':
print('Hello Karthi! Good Morning')
else:
print('Hello Guest! Good Morning')
print('How are you?')

Enter Name : Karthi

Hello Karthi! Good Morning
How are you?
In [29]:

name = input('Enter Name : ')

if name == 'Karthi':
print('Hello Karthi! Good Morning')
else:
print('Hello Guest! Good Morning')
print('How are you?')

Enter Name : sourav

Hello Guest! Good Morning
How are you?

iii) if – elif – else statement :

In [30]:

brand=input("Enter Your Favourite Brand:")

if brand=="RC":
print("It is childrens brand")
elif brand=="KF":
print("It is not that much kick")
elif brand=="FO":
print("Buy one get Free One")
else :
print("Other Brands are not recommended")

Enter Your Favourite Brand:RC

It is childrens brand

In [31]:

brand=input("Enter Your Favourite Brand:")

if brand=="RC":
print("It is childrens brand")
elif brand=="KF":
print("It is not that much kick")
elif brand=="FO":
print("Buy one get Free One")
else :
print("Other Brands are not recommended")
Enter Your Favourite Brand:FO
Buy one get Free One
In [32]:

brand=input("Enter Your Favourite Brand:")

if brand=="RC":
print("It is childrens brand")
elif brand=="KF":
print("It is not that much kick")
elif brand=="FO":
print("Buy one get Free One")
else :
print("Other Brands are not recommended")
Enter Your Favourite Brand:ABC
Other Brands are not recommended
EX.NO 3: PROGRAM USING LOOPING STATEMENTS

Demonstrate the following Iterative statements in Python with suitable examples.

ii)while loop ii) for loop

i) while loop:

Eg 1: Write a Python program to print numbers from 1 to 10 by using while loop.

In [13]:

x=1
while x <=10:
print(x,end=' ')
x=x+1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Eg 2: Write a Python program to display the sum of first 'n' numbers.

In [14]:
n=int(input("Enter number:"))
sum=0
i=1
while i<=n:
sum=sum+i
i=i+1
print("The sum of first",n,"numbers is :",sum)

Enter number:10
The sum of first 10 numbers is : 55

Eg 3: write a program to prompt user to enter some name until entering RGM.

In [15]:

name=""
while name!="RGM":
name=input("Enter Name:")
print("Thanks for confirmation")

Enter Name:SREC
Enter Name:GPR
Enter Name:KSRM
Enter Name:AITS
Enter Name:RGM
Thanks for confirmation

ii) for loop:

Eg 1: Write a Python Program to print characters present in the given string.

In [1]:

s="Sahasra"
for x in s :
print(x)

S
a
h
a
s
r
a

In [3]:
s="Sahasra"
for x in s :
print(x,end='\t')

S a h a s r a

Eg 2: To print characters present in string index wise.

s=input("Enter some String: ")

i=0
for x in s :
print("The character present at ",i,"index is :",x)
i=i+1
Enter some String: Karthikeya
The character present at 0 index is : K
The character present at 1 index is : a
The character present at 2 index is : r
The character present at 3 index is : t
The character present at 4 index is : h
The character present at 5 index is : i
The character present at 6 index is : k
The character present at 7 index is : e
The character present at 8 index is : y
The character present at 9 index is : a
In [7]:

s = 'Hello'
for i in range(10):
print(s)
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello

Eg 4: Write a Python program to display numbers from 0 to 10.

for i in range(0,11):
print(i,end=' ')
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Eg 5: Write a Python program to display odd numbers from 0 to 20.

In [9]:

for i in range(21):
if(i%2!=0):
print(i,end=' ')
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
Enter List:10,20,30,40
The Sum= 100

In [12]:

list=eval(input("Enter List:"))
sum=0;
for x in list:
sum=sum+ x;
print("The Sum=",sum)
Enter List:[10,20,30,40]
The Sum= 100

Nested Loops:

Sometimes we can take a loop inside another loop,which are also known as nested loops.

Eg 1:

In [16]:

for i in range(3):
for j in range(2):
print('Hello')
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Eg 2:

In [17]:

for i in range(4):
for j in range(4):
print('i = {} j = {}'.format(i,j))
i = 0 j = 0
i = 0 j = 1
i = 0 j = 2
i = 0 j = 3
i = 1 j = 0
i = 1 j = 1
i = 1 j = 2
i = 1 j = 3
i = 2 j = 0
i = 2 j = 1
i = 2 j = 2
i = 2 j = 3
i = 3 j = 0
i = 3 j = 1
i = 3 j = 2
i = 3 j = 3

Write Python Programs to display the below patterns.

n=int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))
for i in range(1,n+1):
print("* "*n)
Enter the number of rows: 10
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *

In [23]:

n=int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))

for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(1,n+1):
print(i,end=" ")
print()
Enter the number of rows: 7
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Pattern-3:

12345

12345

12345

12345

12345

In [24]:

n=int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))

for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(1,n+1):
print(j,end=" ")
print()

Enter the number of rows: 5

1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
In [26]:

n=int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))

for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(1,n+1):
print(chr(64+j),end=" ")
print()

Enter the number of rows: 7

A B C D E F G
A B C D E F G
A B C D E F G
A B C D E F G
A B C D E F G
A B C D E F G
A B C D E F G

[28]:
n=int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))
for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(1,n+1):
print(n+1-j,end=" ")
print()

Enter the number of rows: 10

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

In [31]:

n=int(input("Enter the number of rows:"))

for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print("*",end=" ")
print()
Enter the number of rows:5
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *

Demonstrate the following control transfer statements in Python with suitable examples.

i) break ii) continue iii) pass

In [3]:

for i in range(10):
if i==7:
print("processing is enough..plz break")
break
 print(i)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
processing is enough..plz break

cart=[10,20,600,60,70]
for item in cart:
if item>500:
print("To place this order insurence must be required")
break
print(item)

10
20
To place this order insurence must be required
i) continue:

We can use continue statement to skip current iteration and continue next iteration.

Eg 1: Write a Python program to print odd numbers in the range 0 to 9.

In [5]:

for i in range(10):
if i%2==0:
continue
print(i)

1
3
5
7
9

Eg 2:

In [6]:

cart=[10,20,500,700,50,60]
for item in cart:
if item >= 500:
print("We cannot process this item :",item)
continue
print(item)

10
20
We cannot process this item : 500
We cannot process this item : 700
50
60

Eg 3:

In [7]:
numbers=[10,20,0,5,0,30]
for n in numbers:
if n==0:
print("Hey how we can divide with zero..just skipping")
continue
print("100/{} = {}".format(n,100/n))
100/10 = 10.0
100/20 = 5.0
Hey how we can divide with zero..just skipping
100/5 = 20.0
Hey how we can divide with zero..just skipping
100/30 = 3.3333333333333335

Loops with else block:

In [9]:

cart=[10,20,30,40,50]
for item in cart:
if item>=500:
print("We cannot process this order")
break
print(item)
else:
print("Congrats ...all items processed successfully")

10
20
30
40
50
Congrats ...all items processed successfully

In [11]:

cart=[10,20,600,30,40,50]
for item in cart:
if item>=500:
print("We cannot process this order")
break
print(item)
else:
print("Congrats ...all items processed successfully")

10
20
We cannot process this order

ii) pass:

Example:

In [16]:

for i in range(100):
if i%9==0:
print(i)
else:
pass

0
9
18
27
36
45
54
63
72
81
90
99

More example programs on all the above concepts:

Q1. Write a program to find biggest of given 2 numbers.

In [33]:

n1=int(input("Enter First Number:"))

n2=int(input("Enter Second Number:"))
if n1>n2:
print("Biggest Number is:",n1)
else :
print("Biggest Number is:",n2)

Enter First Number:10

Enter Second Number:20
Biggest Number is: 20

Q2. Write a program to find biggest of given 3 numbers.

In [34]:

n1=int(input("Enter First Number:"))

n2=int(input("Enter Second Number:"))
n3=int(input("Enter Third Number:"))
if n1>n2 and n1>n3:
print("Biggest Number is:",n1)
elif n2>n3:
print("Biggest Number is:",n2)
else :
print("Biggest Number is:",n3)

Enter First Number:10

Enter Second Number:20
Enter Third Number:35
Biggest Number is: 35

Q3. Write a program to find smallest of given 2 numbers?

In [35]:

n1=int(input("Enter First Number:"))

n2=int(input("Enter Second Number:"))
if n1>n2:
print("Smallest Number is:",n2)
else :
print("Smallest Number is:",n1)

Enter First Number:35

Enter Second Number:44
Smallest Number is: 35
Q4. Write a program to find smallest of given 3 numbers?

In [36]:

n1=int(input("Enter First Number:"))

n2=int(input("Enter Second Number:"))
n3=int(input("Enter Third Number:"))
if n1<n2 and n1<n3:
print("Smallest Number is:",n1)
elif n2<n3:
print("Smallest Number is:",n2)
else :
print("Smallest Number is:",n3)

Enter First Number:100

Enter Second Number:350
Enter Third Number:125
Smallest Number is: 100

Q5. Write a program to check whether the given number is even or odd?

In [37]:

n1=int(input("Enter First Number:"))

rem = n1 % 2
if rem == 0:
print('Entered Number is an Even Number')
else:
print('Entered Number is an Odd Number')

Enter First Number:34

Entered Number is an Even Number

n1=int(input("Enter First Number:"))

rem = n1 % 2
if rem == 0:
print('Entered Number is an Even Number')
else:
print('Entered Number is an Odd Number')

Enter First Number:33

Entered Number is an Odd Number

Q6. Write a program to check whether the given number is in between 1 and 100?

In [40]:

n=int(input("Enter Number:"))
if n>=1 and n<=100 :
print("The number",n,"is in between 1 to 100")
else:
print("The number",n,"is not in between 1 to 100")

Enter Number:45
The number 45 is in between 1 to 100

In [41]:

n=int(input("Enter Number:"))
if n>=1 and n<=100 :
print("The number",n,"is in between 1 to 100")
else:
print("The number",n,"is not in between 1 to 100")
Enter Number:123
The number 123 is not in between 1 to 100

Q7. Write a program to take a single digit number from the key board and print it's value in English
word?

n=int(input("Enter a digit from o to 9:"))

if n==0 :
print("ZERO")
elif n==1:
print("ONE")
elif n==2:
print("TWO")
elif n==3:
print("THREE")
elif n==4:
print("FOUR")
elif n==5:
print("FIVE")
elif n==6:
print("SIX")
elif n==7:
print("SEVEN")
elif n==8:
print("EIGHT")
elif n==9:
print("NINE")
else:
print("PLEASE ENTER A DIGIT FROM 0 TO 9")

Enter a digit from o to 9:8

EIGHT

In [43]:

n=int(input("Enter a digit from o to 9:"))

if n==0 :
print("ZERO")
elif n==1:
print("ONE")
elif n==2:
print("TWO")
elif n==3:
print("THREE")
elif n==4:
print("FOUR")
elif n==5:
print("FIVE")
elif n==6:
print("SIX")
elif n==7:
print("SEVEN")
elif n==8:
print("EIGHT")
elif n==9:
print("NINE")
else:
print("PLEASE ENTER A DIGIT FROM 0 TO 9")

Enter a digit from o to 9:10

PLEASE ENTER A DIGIT FROM 0 TO 9

Q8. Python program to find all prime numbers within a given range.
In [24]:

r=int(input("Enter Range: "))

for a in range(2,r+1):
k=0
for i in range(2,a//2+1):
if(a%i==0):
k=k+1
if(k<=0):
print(a)

Enter Range: 20
2
3
5
7
11
13
17
19

r=int(input("Enter Range: "))

for a in range(2,r+1):
k=0
for i in range(2,a//2+1):
if(a%i==0):
k=k+1
if(k<=0):
print(a,end=' ')

Enter Range: 20
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19

Q9. Python program to print ‘n' terms of Fibonacci series of numbers.

In [27]:

n = int(input("How many terms? "))

# first two terms
n1 = 0
n2 = 1
count = 0
# check if the number of terms is valid
if n <= 0:
print("Please enter a positive integer")
elif n == 1:
print("Fibonacci sequence upto",n,":")
print(n1)
else:
print("Fibonacci sequence upto",n,":")
while count < n:
print(n1,end=' ')
next = n1 + n2
# update values
n1 = n2
n2 = next

count += 1

How many terms? 20

Fibonacci sequence upto 20 :
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181
Q10. Write a Python program to compute distance between two points taking input from the user
(Pythagorean Theorem).

In [30]:

import math;
x1=int(input("Enter x1--->"))
y1=int(input("Enter y1--->"))
x2=int(input("Enter x2--->"))
y2=int(input("Enter y2--->"))
d1 = (x2 - x1) * (x2 - x1);
d2 = (y2 - y1) * (y2 - y1);
res = math.sqrt(d1+d2)
print ("Distance between two points:",res);

Enter x1--->5
Enter y1--->10
Enter x2--->15
Enter y2--->20
Distance between two points: 14.142135623730951

Q11. Write a Python program to compute the GCD of two numbers.

def gcd(a,b):
if(b==0):
return a
else:
return gcd(b,a%b)
a=int(input("Enter first number:"))
b=int(input("Enter second number:"))
print (gcd(a,b))

Enter first number:5

Enter second number:15
5

Q12. Write a Python program to find the exponentiation of a number.

In [34]:

num =int(input("Enter a number:"))

exp =int(input("Enter a number:"))
res=num
for i in range(1,exp):
res=num*res
print ("Exponent",res)

Enter a number:3
Enter a number:4
Exponent 81
 EX.NO 4: PROGRAM USING NUMPY, A POPULAR LIBRARY FOR NUMERICAL
COMPUTING IN PYTHON
SOURCE CODE: -
importnumpyasnp #
Create arrays
a=np.array([1,2,3,4,5])
b =np.array([6,7,8,9,10])

# Basic operations
print("Array a:",a)
print("Array b:",b)
print("Sum of arrays a and b:", np.add(a, b))

print("Difference of arrays a and b:",np.subtract(a,b))

print("Product of arrays a and b:", np.multiply(a, b))

print("Division of arrays a and b:", np.divide(a, b))

print("Square root of array a:", np.sqrt(a))

print("Exponential of array a:", np.exp(a))

#Aggregation operations
print("Minimum value of array a:", np.min(a))

print("Maximum value of array b:", np.max(b))

print("Mean of array a:", np.mean(a))

print("Standard deviation of array b:", np.std(b))

print("Sum of all elements in array a:",np.sum(a))

#Reshaping arrays
c=np.array([[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]])

print("Arrayc:")

print(c)
print("Reshaped arrayc(2rows,3columns):")
print(np.reshape(c, (2, 3)))
 #Transposingarrays
d=np.array([[1,2,3],[4, 5,6]])
print("Arrayd:") print(d)
print("Transposedarrayd"))
print(np.transpose(d))

OUTPUT:

Array a: [1 2 3 4 5]
Array b: [6789 10]
Sum of arrays a and b:[ 79111315]
Difference of arrays a and b:[-5-5-5-5-5]
Product of arrays a and b: [ 6 1424 36 50]
Division of arrays a and b:[0.166666670.285714290.375 0.44444444 0.5 ]
Square root of array a: [1.1.414213561.73205081 2.23606798]
Exponential of array a: [2.718281837.389056120.08553692 54.59815003 148.4131591 ]
Minimum value of array a: 1
Maximumvalueofarrayb:10

Mean of array a: 3.0

Standarddeviationofarrayb:1.5811388300841898 Sum of all
elements in array a: 15
Arrayc:
[[12]
[34]
[56]]
Reshapedarrayc(2rows,3columns): [[1 2 3]
[4 56]]
Array d:
[[123]
[4 56]]
Transposedarrayd: [[1 4]
[2 5]
[3 6]]
EX NO 5a:-CREATING PANDAS DATAFRAME USING LIST OF LISTS

Import pandas as pd

#Create a Data Frame

data = {
'Name':['John','Emma','Sam','Lisa','Tom'], 'Age':
[25, 30, 28, 32, 27],
'Country':['USA','Canada','Australia','UK','Germany'], 'Salary':
[50000, 60000, 55000, 70000, 52000]
}
df = pd.Data Frame(data)
print("Original Data Frame:")
print(df)

#Selecting columns
name_age = df[['Name', 'Age']]
print("\n Name and Age columns:")
print(name_age)

#Filter in grows
filtered_df = df[df['Country'] == 'USA']

print("\nFiltered Data Frame(Country='USA'):")

print(filtered_df)

# Sorting by a column
sorted_df=df.sort_values('Salary', ascending=False)

print("\nSorted Data Frame(by Salary in descending order):")

print(sorted_df)

#Aggregating data
average_salary = df['Salary'].mean()
print("\nAverage Salary:",average_salary)
 # Adding a new column
df['Experience']=[3,6,4,8,5]
print("\nData Frame with added Experience column:")
print(df)

#Updating values
df.loc[df['Name'] == 'Emma', 'Salary'] = 65000
print("\nData Frame after updating Emma's Salary:")
print(df)

#Deleting a column
df=df.drop('Experience',axis=1)
print("\nData Frame after deleting Experience column:")
print(df)

OUTPUT:

Original Data Frame:

Name Age Country Salary
0 John 25 USA 50000
1 Emma 30 Canada 60000
2 Sam 28 Australia 55000
3 Lisa 32 UK 70000
4 Tom 27 Germany 52000

Name and Age columns:

NameAge
0 John25
1 Emma30
2 Sam28
3 Lisa32
4 Tom27

FilteredDataFrame(Country='USA'):
NameAge CountrySalary
0John25 USA50000
SortedDataFrame(bySalaryindescendingorder):
NameAge CountrySalary
3Lisa32 UK70000
1Emma30 Canada60000
2Sam28Australia55000
4Tom27 Germany52000
0John25 USA50000

AverageSalary:57400.0

DataFrame with added Experience column:

NameAge CountrySalaryExperience
0John25 USA50000 3
1Emma30 Canada60000 6
2Sam28 Australia55000 4
3Lisa32 UK70000 8
4Tom27 Germany52000 5

DataFrame after updating Emma's Salary:

NameAge CountrySalaryExperience
0John25 USA50000 3
1Emma30 Canada65000 6
2Sam28 Australia55000 4
3Lisa32 UK70000 8
4Tom27 Germany52000 5

DataFrameafterdeletingExperiencecolumn:
NameAge CountrySalary
0 John25 USA50000
1 Emma30 Canada65000
2 Sam28Australia55000
3 Lisa32 UK70000
4 Tom27 Germany52000
EX.NO5b Create a data frame using a list of elements.

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
data = np.array([['','Col1','Col2'],
['Row1',1,2],
['Row2',3,4]])
print(pd.DataFrame(data=data[1:,1:],
index = data[1:,0],
columns=data[0,1:]))

# Take a 2D array as input to your DataFrame

my_2darray = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print(pd.DataFrame(my_2darray))

# Take a dictionary as input to your DataFrame

my_dict = {1: ['1', '3'], 2: ['1', '2'], 3: ['2', '4']}
print(pd.DataFrame(my_dict))

# Take a DataFrame as input to your DataFrame

my_df = pd.DataFrame(data=[4,5,6,7], index=range(0,4), columns=['A'])
print(pd.DataFrame(my_df))

# Take a Series as input to your DataFrame

my_series = pd.Series({"United Kingdom":"London", "India":"New Delhi", "United
States":"Washington", "Belgium":"Brussels"})
print(pd.DataFrame(my_series))
df = pd.DataFrame(np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]))

# Use the `shape` property

print(df.shape)

# Or use the `len()` function with the `index` property

print(len(df.index))
Output:
Col1 Col2
Row1 1 2
Row2 3 4
012
0123
1 4 5 61 2 3
0112
1 3 2 4A
04
15
26
37
0
United Kingdom London
India New Delhi
United States Washington
Belgium Brussels
(2, 3)
2